Herbeviller

Herbeviller
region	Grand Est
Department	Meurthe-et-Moselle
Arrondissement	Luneville
Canton	Baccarat
Community association	Vezouze en Piémont
Coordinates	48 ° 33 ' N , 6 ° 45' E Coordinates: 48 ° 33 ' N , 6 ° 45' E
height	241-286 m
surface	8.12 km 2
Residents	236 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	29 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	54450
INSEE code	54259
	; Town hall (Mairie) and village school of the community

Herbéviller is a French commune with 236 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017) in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in the Grand Est region (before 2016 Lorraine ). It belongs to the Arrondissement of Lunéville and the Canton of Baccarat (until 2015 the Canton of Blâmont ).

geography

The municipality is located about 45 kilometers southeast of Nancy in the southeast of the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in a fertile plain on the Blette and Vezouze rivers . In parts these form the municipal boundary. Neighboring communities are Saint-Martin in the north, Domèvre-sur-Vezouze in the north-east and east, Mignéville in the south-east, Pettonville in the south, Réclonville in the south-west, Ogéviller in the west and Fréménil in the north-west. The community consists of the village Herbéviller and a few farms.

history

Today's community is first mentioned in a document in 1314 under the name Heirbeviller . In the Middle Ages it is owned by two gentlemen who each build a castle. The Château de Lanoy still exists today. Herbéviller was under the Bailiwick of Vic and historically belonged to the province of Trois-Évêchés (Three Bishoprics), which in fact fell to France in 1552. The community is devastated in the Thirty Years War . Until the French Revolution , the community was then in the Grand-gouvernement de Lorraine-et-Barrois . There was destruction in the two world wars. During the First World War, Herbéviller was sometimes in German and sometimes French hands. Ultimately between the fronts, which led to complete destruction between August and November 1914. The residents were evacuated. The Jewish residents of the village did not return to the village after the evacuation. Her synagogue was also destroyed. From 1793 to 1801 the municipality was assigned to the Blâmont district. From 1793 to 1801 it was part of the canton of Ogeviller (Ogéviller). From 1801 to 2015, the municipality was incorporated into the canton of Blâmont. Since 1801 it has been assigned to the Lunéville arrondissement. Until 1871, the community was in the old Meurt (h) e. Since then it has been part of the Meurthe-et-Moselle department .

Population development

year	1793	1851	1911	1921	1962	1968	1975	1982	1990	1999	2007	2015
Residents	479	626	396	282	234	195	169	184	220	207	219	228
Source: Cassini and INSEE

traffic

Herbéviller is not on any railway line. The nearest stops are several kilometers away in Azerailles on the railway line from Lunéville to Saint-Dié-des-Vosges and in Emberménil on the railway line from Paris to Strasbourg. The N4 passes north of the municipality . The closest connection is in Bénaménil. The D400, which runs through the village, is important for regional traffic.