Buncombe County

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Buncombe County Courthouse
Buncombe County Courthouse
administration
US state : North Carolina
Administrative headquarters : Asheville
Address of the
administrative headquarters:
County Courthouse
205 College Street
Asheville, NC 28801-3001
Foundation : December 5, 1791
Made up from: Burke County
Rutherford County
Area code : 001 828
Demographics
Residents : 206,330  (2000)
Population density : 121.4 inhabitants / km 2
geography
Total area : 1709 km²
Water surface : 10 km²
map
Map of Buncombe County within North Carolina
Website : www.buncombecounty.org

Buncombe County is a county in the state of North Carolina in the United States . The county seat is Asheville .

geography

The county is located in western North Carolina, about 30 km to the north from Tennessee , to the south about 35 km from South Carolina , and has an area of ​​1,709 square kilometers, of which 10 square kilometers are water. It is bordered clockwise by the following counties: Madison County , Yancey County , McDowell County , Rutherford County , Henderson County, and Haywood Counties .

Buncombe County is divided into 15 townships : Asheville, Avery Creek, Black Mountain, Broad River, Fairview, Flat Creek, French Broad, Ivy, Leicester, Limestone, Lower Hominy, Reems Creek, Sandy Mush, Swannanoa, and Upper Hominy.

history

Buncombe County was formed on January 14, 1792 from parts of Burke County and Rutherford County. It was named, like the district capital Asheville, after Edward Buncombe , an officer in the American Revolutionary War .

There are two National Historic Landmarks in the county , the Biltmore Estate and the Thomas Wolfe House . A total of 116 buildings and sites in the county are registered on the National Register of Historic Places (as of February 23, 2018).

Demographic data

growth of population
Census Residents ± in%
1800 5812 -
1810 9277 59.6%
1820 10,542 13.6%
1830 16,281 54.4%
1840 10,084 -38.1%
1850 13,425 33.1%
1860 12,654 -5.7%
1870 15,412 21.8%
1880 21,909 42.2%
1890 35,266 61%
1900 44,288 25.6%
1910 49,798 12.4%
1920 64,148 28.8%
1930 97.937 52.7%
1940 108,755 11%
1950 124.403 14.4%
1960 130,074 4.6%
1970 145.056 11.5%
1980 160.934 10.9%
1990 174,821 8.6%
2000 206.330 18%
Before 1900

1900-1990 2000

According to the 2000 census , there were 206,330 people in Buncombe County. Of these, 6,765 people lived in collective accommodation, the other residents lived in 85,776 households and 55,668 families. The population density was 121 inhabitants per square kilometer. The racial the population was composed of 89.06 percent white, 7.48 percent African American, 0.39 percent Native American, 0.66 percent Asian, 0.04 percent of residents from the Pacific island area and 1.15 percent from other ethnic groups Groups; 1.23 percent were descended from two or more races. 2.78 percent of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of the 85,776 households, 27.5 percent had children under the age of 18 living with them. 50.5 percent of these were married couples living together, 10.8 percent were single mothers and 35.1 percent were non-families. 28.9 percent were single households and 10.6 percent had people 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.86 people.

21.9 percent of the population were under 18 years old. 8.6 percent between 18 and 24 years of age, 29.3 percent between 25 and 44 years of age, 24.8 percent between 45 and 64, and 15.4 percent were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For all females there were 92.3 males. For all women aged 18 or over there were 88.9 men.

The median income for a household (median) was 36 666  US $ , and the median income for a family $ 45,011. Males had a median income of $ 30,705 and females $ 23,870. The per capita income was $ 20,384. 11.4 percent of the population and 7.8 percent of families are below the poverty line. 15.3 percent of them are children and young people under 18 years of age and 9.8 percent are 65 years of age or older.

See also

Web links

Commons : Buncombe County  - collection of pictures, videos, and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. GNIS-ID: 1008538. Retrieved on February 22, 2011 (English).
  2. Charles Curry Aiken, Joseph Nathan Kane: The American Counties: Origins of County Names, Dates of Creation, Area, and Population Data, 1950-2010 . 6th edition. Scarecrow Press, Lanham 2013, ISBN 978-0-8108-8762-6 , pp. 35, 36 .
  3. Listing of National Historic Landmarks by State: North Carolina . National Park Service , accessed February 23, 2018.
  4. Search mask database in the National Register Information System. National Park Service , accessed February 23, 2018.
  5. US Census Bureau - Census of Population and Housing . Retrieved March 15, 2011
  6. Extract from Census.gov . Retrieved February 20, 2011
  7. Excerpt from factfinder.census.gov.Retrieved February 20, 2011
  8. ^ Buncombe County, North Carolina , 2000 census datasheet at factfinder.census.gov .

Coordinates: 35 ° 37 ′  N , 82 ° 32 ′  W