List of forts in the Danube-Iller-Rhein-Limes

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Fortresses on the Upper Germanic-Rhaetian and Danube-Iller-Rhine-Limes

The list of forts of the Danube-Iller-Rhein-Limes includes the late Roman military camps on the imperial border and the road connections in the hinterland, as well as the previously known burgi / watchtowers that control and defend the Roman provinces

served in what is now Germany , France , Switzerland , Liechtenstein and Austria .

The list is from north to south or west to east along the rivers Rhine (including Lake Constance), Iller and Danube.

The route or the division of sections is based on the late antique provincial borders.

  • Germania prima (route 1) starts at Neumagen (Germany) and ends at Benfeld-Ehl (France).
  • Maxima Sequanorum (route 2) starts at Sasbach-Jechtingen (Germany) and ends at Irgenhausen (Switzerland).
  • Raetia prima (route 3) starts at Konstanz (Germany) and ends at Schaan (Liechtenstein).
  • Raetia secunda (route 4) starts at Isny ​​(Germany) and ends at Regensburg (Germany).

Castles and Burgi

Germania I (France / Germany)

Fort Closest place
Neumagen Fort New stomach
Mayen Castle Mayen
Bad Kreuznach Fort ( Cruciniacum , to the rear) Bad Kreuznach
Burgus Kreuznach
Andernach Castle ( Antonaco ) Then after
Burgus Neuwied-Engers (Ländeburgus) Neuwied
Remagen fort Remagen
Burgus Lahnstein Lahnstein
Koblenz Castle ( Confluentibus ) Koblenz
Fort Boppard ( Bodobrica ) Boppard
Fort Oberwesel Oberwesel
Bingen Castle ( Bingio ) Bingen am Rhein
Wiesbaden Castle (bridgehead) Wiesbaden
Burgus Wiesbaden-Biebrich
Legion camp Mainz ( Mogontiacum ) Mainz
Fort Worms ( Vangiones ) Worms
Fort Alzey ( Altineum , to the rear) Alzey
Burgus Zullestein (Ländeburgus) Zullestein
Burgus Eisenberg
Burgus Bad Dürkheim-Ungstein Bad Dürkheim
Burgus Ladenburg (Ländeburgus) Ladenburg
Fort Altrip ( Alta ripa ) Altrip
Burgus Altrip (Inselburgus)
Burgus Mannheim-Neckarau (Ländeburgus) Mannheim
Speyer Castle ( Nemetae ) Speyer
Fort Germersheim ( Vico Iulio ) Germersheim
Rheinzabern Castle ( Tabernis ) Rheinzabern
Seltz Castle ( Saletione ) Seltz
Brumath Castle ( Brocomagus ) Brumath
Saverne Castle ( Tres Tabernae ) Saverne
Argentoratum Strasbourg
Fort Benfeld-Ehl ( Helvetium , to the rear) Benfeld

Maxima Sequanorum (France / Germany / Switzerland)

Fort Closest place
Fort Sasbach-Jechtingen (Sponeck Castle) Sasbach am Kaiserstuhl
Fort Breisach ( Mons Brisiacus ) Breisach

Fort Oedenburg-Bisheim ( Argentovaria )

Biesheim
Fort Horbourg (rear) Horburg
Fort Mandeure ( Epomanduodurum , rearward) Mandeurs
Illzach Castle ( Uruncis , to the rear) Illzach
Kembs Castle ( Cambes ) Kembs
Burgus Kembs (bridgehead)
Castle Basel-Münsterhügel ( Basilia ) Basel

Burgus Basel-Kleinbasel (bridgehead)

Burgus star field Star field
Burgus Au-Hard Au- Hard
Kaiseraugst Castle ( Castrum Rauracense ) Kaiseraugst
Burgus Grenzach-Wyhlen (bridgehead) Grenzach

Burgus Burgstell (Inselburgus)

Burgus equestrian ditch
Burgus Heimenholz
Burgus Riburg Riburg
Watchtower Möhlin-Fahrgraben Möhlin
Burgus lower weirs
Burgus Stelli Wallbach-In der Stelli
Burgus under the heap Wallbach-Unter der Halde

Burgus Wallbach

Wallbach AG
Burgus Mumpf Stale
Burgus stone
Burgus Säckingen Säckingen
Burgus Salmenwaage
Burgus Sisslen Sisslen
Burgus Kaisterbach Kaisterbach
Burgus Laufenburg-Schloßberg Laufenburg AG
Burgus Rheinsulz Rheinsulz
Burgus Sandrüti
Burgus Hauensteiner ferry
Burgus Rote Waag
Burgus Unteres Bürgli
Burgus Oberes Bürgli
Burgus Bernau Bernau
Burgus Jüppe Jüppe
Burgus Im Sand-Felsenau
Burgus Frittelhölzli
Burgus Rütenen Hats
Burgus Little Laufen ( Summa Rapida ) Koblenz AG
Small fort Frick-Kirchhügel ( Ferraricia ) Frick AG
Zurzach Castle ( Tenedo ) Bad Zurzach
Burgus Rheinheim Rheinheim
Burgus Oberfeld Oberfeld
Burgus Rekingen Rekingen
Burgus Rheinzelg Rheinzelg
Burgus Tägerbach Tägerbach
Burgus Rümikon Rümikon
Burgus sand ditch
Burgus bleach
Burgus Weiach-Leebern Weiach
Burgus Weiach-Untere Hard Weiach
Burgus Rheinsfelden-Schloßbuck Rheinsfelden
Burgus Eglisau Eglisau
Burgus Tössriedern-Rhischberg Rhischberg
Burgus Teufen / Tössegg-Schlossacher Depth
Burgus Rädegg-Rätich Rädegg
Burgus Berg on Irchel-Ebersberg Berg am Irchel
Burgus Köpferplatz knitted floor
Burgus Rüedifahr Rüedifahr
Burgus Rheinau Rheinau
Burgus Mannhausen Mannhausen
Burgus Laufen-Uhwiesen Laufen-Uhwiesen
Burgus Allen winds Allen winds
Burgus Schützenhalde
Burgus Schlatt-Schaarenwiese (backwards) Schlatt in Turgau
Burgus Langriet-Galgenholz Langriet
Burgus Ratihard Ratihard
Burgus Sankt Katharinental
Burgus Schupfi
Burgus Burstel
Burgus Rhihalden Rhi heaps
Burgus Rütenen-Wagenhausen Hats
Eschenz Castle ( Tasgetium ) Eschenz
Burgus Stein am Rhein (bridgehead) Stone at the Rhein
Winterthur Castle ( Vitudurum ) Winterthur
Fort Pfyn ( ad fines , rearward) Pfyn
Baden Fort ( Aquae Helveticae , to the rear) Baden AG
Castrum Vindonissense (backwards) Windisch
Altenburg Castle (to the rear) Altenburg near Brugg
Fort Olten (backwards) Olten
Fort Solothurn ( Salodurum , to the rear) Solothurn
Fort Studen ( Petinesca , to the rear) Hours
Avenches Castle ( Aventicum , to the rear) Avenches
Yverdon Fort ( Eburodunum , to the rear) Yverdon
Kastell Kloten (backwards) Balls
Fort Zurich-Lindenhof ( Turicum , to the rear) Zurich
Weesen Fort (rear) Weesen
Fort Pfäffikon-Irgenhausen (backwards) Irgenhausen

Raetia I (Germany / Austria / Switzerland / Liechtenstein)

Fort Closest place
Fort Constance ( Constantia ) Constancy

Arbon Castle ( Arbore )

Arbon
Fort Pfyn ( ad fines , rearward) Pfyn
Brigantium ( Brecantia ) Bregenz
Burgus Hörbranz Hörbranz
Burgus Gwiggen Hohenweiler-Gwiggen
Burgus Hohenweiler Hohenweiler
Burgus Burgstall
Burgus Waldburg Forest castle
Burgus colloquial
Burgus Opfenbach Opfenbach
Burgus Mellatz Mellatz
Burgus Heimenkirch Heimenkirch
Burgus three saints Three saints
Burgus Oberhäuser Upper houses
Schaan Castle (to the rear) Schaan

Raetia II (Germany, Austria)

Fort Closest place
Isny Castle ( Vemania ) Isny in the Allgäu
Burgus Nellenbruck Nellenbruck
Burgus Wenk Wenk
Burgus Buchenberg Buchenberg
Burgus Ahegg Buchenberg- Ahegg
Fort Kempten-Burghalde ( Cambidano ) Kempten
Burgus Stielings Stielings
Burgus Heising Heising
Burgus Oberried Oberried
Burgus Hörensberg Hörensberg
Burgus Waldegg Waldegg
Burgus Raupolz Raupolz
Burgus Woringen Woringen
Burgus thick rice Thick rice
Burgus Memmingen Memmingen
Burgus Sennhof Sennhof
Kellmünz Castle ( Caelio ) Kellmünz on the Iller
Burgus Bellenberg Bellenberg
Illermouth fort
Goldberg-Türkheim Fort (to the rear) Goldberg
Innsbruck-Wilten Castle ( Veldidena , to the rear) Innsbruck-Wilten
Fort Zirl ( Teriolis , to the rear) Zirl
Fort Füssen ( Foetibus , backwards) Feet
Burgus Finningen Neu-Ulm- Finningen
Burgus Strass Strass
Burgus Nersingen Nersingen
Günzburg Castle ( Guntiae ) Gunzburg
Bürgle fort near Gundremmingen ( Pinianis ) Gundremmingen
Fort Burghöfe ( Submuntorio ) Mertingen - castle courtyards
Burgus Faimingen ( Phoebiana ) Lauingen -Faimingen
Burgus Unterthürheim ( Guntiae ) Buttenwiesen - Unterthürheim
Burgus Lauterbach Buttenwiesen - Lauterbach
Burgheim Castle ( Parrodunum ) Burgheim
Burgus Donauwörth Donauwörth
Burgus Oberpeiching Rain (Lech) -Ober storage
Burgus Mühlhart Burgheim- Strasse
Burgus Kreut Oberhausen -Kreut
Small fort Neuburg ( Venaxamodorum ) Neuburg on the Danube
Burgus Weichering Soft ring
Burgus Zuchering-Seehof Ingolstadt -Zuchering
Manching Castle ( Vallatum ) Manching
Burgus Bad Gögging Bad Goegging
Eining Castle ( Abusina ) Neustadt an der Donau - Bad Gögging
Weltenburg-Frauenberg small fort Weltenburg
Burgus Thaldorf Kelheim- Thaldorf
Burgus Untersaal Hall on the Danube lower hall
Burgi Alkofen (2) Alkofen
Burgus Oberndorf Bad Abbach - Oberndorf
Burgus Unterirading Unterirading
Burgus Regensburg-Großprüfening Regensburg - Großprüfening
Legion camp Regensburg ( Castra Regina / Vallato ) regensburg

See also

literature

  • Claudia Theune : Teutons and Romans in the Alamannia. Structural changes due to the archaeological sources from the 3rd to the 7th century (= supplementary volumes to the Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde. Volume 45). Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York 2004, ISBN 3-11-017866-4 , pp. 410-422.
  • Jochen Garbsch : The late Roman Danube-Iller-Rhine-Limes (= small writings on the knowledge of the Roman occupation history of southwest Germany. No. 6). Society for Prehistory and Early History in Württemberg and Hohenzollern, Stuttgart 1970.
  • Norbert Hasler, Jörg Heiligmann, Markus Höneisen, Urs Leutzinger, Helmut Swozilek (eds.): In the protection of mighty walls. Late Roman forts in the Lake Constance area. Archaeological State Museum Baden-Württemberg, Frauenfeld 2005, ISBN 3-9522941-1-X .

Remarks

  1. ↑ Theune 2004, pp. 410-422.