Premjer League
Premjer League | |
Full name | Rossiyskaya Futbolnaya Premier League |
abbreviation | RFPL |
First edition | 2001 (1992) |
hierarchy | 1st League |
Teams | 16 |
master | Zenit St. Petersburg |
Record champions | Spartak Moscow (10) |
Current season | 2020/21 |
Website | premierliga.ru |
Qualification for |
Champions League Europa League |
↓ Perwenstwo FNL (II)
|
The Premjer League ( Russian Премьер-Лига) or Rossijskaja Futbolnaja Premjer -Liga (RFPL) is the top division in Russian football . The Premjer League was founded in 2001, replacing the 2002 season, the Russian Supreme Division ( Russian Высший Дивизион / Wysschi Diwision ) from. Previously named the top league of Russia since the end of the USSR 1992-1997 Supreme League ( Russian Высшая Лига / Wysschaja League ).
history
After the collapse of the Soviet Union , in 1992 the 6 Russian clubs ( Dynamo Moscow , Lokomotiv Moscow , Spartak Moscow , Torpedo Moscow , CSKA Moscow and Spartak Vladikavkas ) in the Soviet Supreme Division and 14 teams from lower leagues formed the new Russian Supreme Division. In 1993 the number of participants was reduced from 20 to 18 teams. In 1994 it was reduced to 16 clubs. In 1996 the league was expanded by 2 teams, in 1998 it was again reduced to 16 participants.
Initially, Spartak Moscow dominated the league, winning nine of the first ten championships. Only Spartak-Alania Wladikawkas was able to interrupt Spartak's winning streak in 1995 . In the following years until 2006 only other Moscow clubs won. In the subsequent five seasons from 2007 to 2011/2012 (change of the game year to a cross-calendar summer rhythm), Zenit Saint Petersburg and Rubin Kazan , negotiating the championships among themselves, were able to break through Moscow's dominance. Before that it was not unusual for all six clubs from the city of Moscow to be in the top eight of the table, but Torpedo Moscow was relegated in 2006 . Since the introduction of the Premier League in 2002, Zenit St. Petersburg (5 times), CSKA Moscow (4 times), Lokomotiv Moscow (3 times each), Rubin Kazan (2 times) and Spartak Moscow (1 time ) celebrate winning the title.
League Cup
In 2003, the League Cup of the Premjer League ( Russian: Кубок Премьер-Лиги / Kubok Premjer-Liga ) was played once among the 16 clubs of the league in a simple knockout system . Zenit Saint Petersburg won the final 3-0 ( D. Smirnow , K. Gordijuk , A. Tichonowezki ) on September 9, 2003 in the Petrovsky Stadium in Saint Petersburg against Chernomorets Novorossiysk .
mode
The top Russian league consists of 16 teams. The two clubs at the bottom of the table are relegated to the Perwenstwo FNL . In contrast to most other European leagues up to and including 2010, the season ran from March to November of each year, i.e. in the calendar year. With a view to the 2018 World Cup in Russia, the 2011/2012 season saw an alignment with the system of the major European football leagues. For this reason, the 2011/12 season lasted from March 2011 to May 2012 and comprised a total of 44 game days. The regular season was initially played with 30 games - against each opponent once at home and once away. Subsequently, the league was divided into two halves, so that the top eight teams played again with a return leg for the championship title and the international places. The points and goals from the regular league run were taken over. The teams that landed in ranks 9 to 16 also played in 14 rounds for relegation.
From 2012/13 the season will be played from August to May, with the last two teams relegated directly. The 13th and 14th of the Premjer League play against the 4th and 3rd of the Perwenstwo FNL, the second Russian league, two relegation games each (13th against 4th and 14th against 3rd). The two losers either go down or not.
If two or more teams are tied at the end of the season, it is not the goal difference that decides, but the greater number of wins first, then the direct comparison .
Current season
In the current season the following football teams are represented in the highest Russian league:
Clubs of the Premjer League 2020/21 |
Russian masters
season | master |
---|---|
1992 * | Spartak Moscow |
1993 * | Spartak Moscow |
1994 * | Spartak Moscow |
1995 * | Alania Vladikavkaz |
1996 * | Spartak Moscow |
1997 * | Spartak Moscow |
1998 ** | Spartak Moscow |
1999 ** | Spartak Moscow |
2000 ** | Spartak Moscow |
2001 ** | Spartak Moscow |
2002 | Moscow locomotive |
2003 | CSKA Moscow |
2004 | Moscow locomotive |
2005 | CSKA Moscow |
2006 | CSKA Moscow |
2007 | Zenit St. Petersburg |
2008 | Rubin Kazan |
2009 | Rubin Kazan |
2010 | Zenit St. Petersburg |
2011/12 | Zenit St. Petersburg |
2012/13 | CSKA Moscow |
2013/14 | CSKA Moscow |
2014/15 | Zenit St. Petersburg |
2015/16 | CSKA Moscow |
2016/17 | Spartak Moscow |
2017/18 | Moscow locomotive |
2018/19 | Zenit St. Petersburg |
2019/20 | Zenit St. Petersburg |
* Major League ; ** Supreme Division |
Previous masters
team | master | Winning years |
---|---|---|
Spartak Moscow | 10 | 1992–1994, 1996–2001, 2017 |
CSKA Moscow | 6th | 2003, 2005-2006, 2013, 2014, 2016 |
Zenit St. Petersburg | 6th | 2007, 2010–2012, 2015, 2019, 2020 |
Moscow locomotive | 3 | 2002, 2004, 2018 |
Rubin Kazan | 2 | 2008-2009 |
Alania Vladikavkaz | 1 | 1995 |
Eternal table
Pl. | society | Sai. | Sp. | S. | U. | N. | Goals + | Gates - | TD. | Pt. |
Ø -point per col. |
Playing times | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Spartak Moscow | 27 | 833 | 458 | 200 | 175 | 1511 | 878 | 633 | 1574 | 10 | 0 | 1.89 | 1992– | |
2. | CSKA Moscow | 27 | 833 | 437 | 196 | 200 | 1343 | 777 | 566 | 1507 | 6th | 0 | 1,809 | 1992– | |
3. | Moscow locomotive | 27 | 833 | 409 | 232 | 192 | 1217 | 757 | 460 | 1459 | 3 | 0 | 1,752 | 1992– | |
4th | Zenit St. Petersburg | 24 | 742 | 369 | 212 | 167 | 1190 | 731 | 459 | 1313 | 5 | 1 | 1.77 | 1992, 1996– | |
5. | Dynamo Moscow | 26th | 802 | 323 | 237 | 242 | 1111 | 925 | 186 | 1206 | 0 | 1 | 1,504 | 1992–2015 / 16, 2017 / 18– | |
6th | Krylya Sovetov Samara | 25th | 776 | 241 | 211 | 314 | 818 | 1017 | -199 | 934 | 0 | 2 | 1,204 | 1992–2013 / 14, 2015 / 16–2016 / 17, 2018 / 19– | |
7th | FK Rostov | 25th | 772 | 226 | 227 | 319 | 810 | 1010 | -200 | 905 | 0 | 2 | 1,172 | 1992–1993, 1995–2007, 2009– | |
8th. | Rubin Kazan | 16 | 494 | 200 | 148 | 146 | 628 | 489 | 139 | 748 | 2 | 0 | 1,514 | 2003– | |
9. | Torpedo Moscow | 16 | 492 | 188 | 142 | 162 | 625 | 598 | 27 | 706 | 0 | 2 | 1,435 | 1992–2006, 2014/15 | |
10. | Alania Vladikavkaz | 16 | 489 | 179 | 109 | 187 | 618 | 688 | -70 | 646 | 1 | 3 | 1,321 | 1992-2005, 2010, 2012/13 | |
11. | Rotor Volgograd | 13 | 402 | 151 | 109 | 142 | 562 | 506 | 56 | 562 | 0 | 1 | 1,398 | 1992-2004 | |
12. | Amkar Perm | 14th | 434 | 123 | 139 | 172 | 389 | 509 | -120 | 508 | 0 | 1 | 1,171 | 2004–2017 / 18 | |
13. | Saturn Ramenskoye | 12 | 360 | 120 | 121 | 119 | 396 | 379 | 17th | 481 | 0 | 1 | 1,336 | 1999-2010 | |
14th | Achmat Grozny | 12 | 364 | 123 | 95 | 156 | 380 | 470 | -90 | 464 | 0 | 1 | 1,275 | 2005, 2008– | |
15th | FK Krasnodar | 8th | 254 | 120 | 68 | 66 | 399 | 263 | 136 | 428 | 0 | 0 | 1,685 | 2011 / 12– | |
16. | Urals Yekaterinburg | 11 | 340 | 111 | 79 | 148 | 401 | 498 | -97 | 412 | 0 | 1 | 1,212 | 1992–1996, 2013 / 14– | |
17th | Anzhi Makhachkala | 11 | 346 | 99 | 95 | 152 | 346 | 458 | -112 | 392 | 0 | 3 | 1,133 | 2000–2002, 2010–2013 / 14, 2015 / 16–2018 / 19 | |
18th | FK Moscow | 9 | 270 | 92 | 83 | 95 | 295 | 311 | -17 | 359 | 0 | 1 | 1.33 | 2001-2009 | |
19th | Shinnik Yaroslavl | 10 | 304 | 85 | 86 | 133 | 294 | 403 | -109 | 341 | 0 | 4th | 1,122 | 1992, 1997-1999, 2002-2006, 2008 | |
20th | Kuban Krasnodar | 9 | 286 | 76 | 96 | 114 | 305 | 381 | -76 | 324 | 0 | 5 | 1,133 | 1992, 2004, 2007, 2009, 2011 / 12–2015 / 16 | |
21st | Tom Tomsk | 9 | 266 | 76 | 77 | 133 | 261 | 396 | -135 | 305 | 0 | 3 | 1,147 | 2005–2011 / 12, 2013/14, 2016/17 | |
22nd | Chernomorets Novorossiysk | 8th | 248 | 74 | 65 | 109 | 274 | 357 | -83 | 287 | 0 | 2 | 1,157 | 1995-2001, 2003 | |
23. | Locomotive Nizhny Novgorod | 8th | 248 | 68 | 63 | 117 | 233 | 356 | -123 | 267 | 0 | 2 | 1,077 | 1992-1997, 1999-2000 | |
24. | Shemchushina Sochi | 7th | 222 | 61 | 57 | 104 | 263 | 390 | -127 | 240 | 0 | 1 | 1,081 | 1993-1999 | |
25th | Spartak Nalchik | 6th | 194 | 54 | 57 | 83 | 207 | 239 | -32 | 219 | 0 | 1 | 1,129 | 2006–2011 / 12 | |
26th | Tekstilschtschik Kamyshin | 5 | 158 | 53 | 43 | 62 | 172 | 177 | -5 | 202 | 0 | 1 | 1,278 | 1992-1996 | |
27. | Kamas Naberezhnye Chelny | 5 | 162 | 51 | 32 | 79 | 198 | 253 | -55 | 185 | 0 | 1 | 1,142 | 1993-1997 | |
28. | FK Ufa | 5 | 150 | 41 | 47 | 62 | 133 | 172 | -41 | 170 | 0 | 0 | 1,133 | 2014 / 15– | |
29 | Uralan Elista | 5 | 150 | 36 | 39 | 75 | 138 | 225 | -87 | 147 | 0 | 2 | 0.98 | 1998-2000, 2002-2003 | |
30th | Arsenal Tula | 4th | 120 | 38 | 27 | 55 | 113 | 160 | -47 | 141 | 0 | 1 | 1,175 | 2014/15, 2016 / 17– | |
31. | Lutsch-Energija Vladivostok | 4th | 124 | 34 | 32 | 58 | 116 | 187 | -71 | 134 | 0 | 2 | 1,081 | 1993, 2006-2008 | |
32. | Baltika Kaliningrad | 3 | 98 | 30th | 37 | 31 | 114 | 111 | 3 | 127 | 0 | 1 | 1,296 | 1996-1998 | |
33. | Fakel Voronezh | 4th | 124 | 31 | 29 | 64 | 101 | 175 | -74 | 122 | 0 | 3 | 0.984 | 1992, 1997, 2000-2001 | |
34. | Dynamo Stavropol | 3 | 94 | 27 | 23 | 44 | 94 | 125 | -31 | 104 | 0 | 1 | 1.106 | 1992-1994 | |
35. | FK Tyumen | 5 | 154 | 25th | 26th | 103 | 116 | 326 | -210 | 101 | 0 | 3 | 0.656 | 1992, 1994-1995, 1997-1998 | |
36. | Volga Nizhny Novgorod | 3 | 104 | 25th | 16 | 63 | 83 | 171 | -88 | 91 | 0 | 1 | 0.875 | 2011 / 12–2013 / 14 | |
37. | Mordovia Saransk | 3 | 90 | 20th | 22nd | 48 | 82 | 150 | -68 | 82 | 0 | 2 | 0.911 | 2012/13, 2014 / 15–2015 / 16 | |
38. | Okean Nachodka | 2 | 64 | 22nd | 14th | 28 | 65 | 83 | -18 | 80 | 0 | 1 | 1.25 | 1992-1993 | |
39. | FK Khimki | 3 | 90 | 17th | 23 | 50 | 86 | 151 | -65 | 74 | 0 | 1 | 0.822 | 2007-2009 | |
40. | FK Orenburg | 2 | 60 | 19th | 16 | 25th | 64 | 70 | -6 | 73 | 0 | 1 | 1,217 | 2016/17, 2018 / 19– | |
41. | Presnya Moscow | 2 | 60 | 19th | 11 | 30th | 74 | 102 | -28 | 68 | 0 | 1 | 1,133 | 1992-1993 | |
42. | Sokol Saratov | 2 | 60 | 17th | 13 | 30th | 55 | 87 | -32 | 64 | 0 | 1 | 1,067 | 2001-2002 | |
43. | Lada Tolyatti | 2 | 64 | 10 | 16 | 38 | 42 | 105 | -63 | 46 | 0 | 2 | 0.719 | 1994, 1996 | |
44. | FK Tosno | 1 | 30th | 6th | 6th | 18th | 23 | 54 | -31 | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0.8 | 2017/18 | |
45. | Sibir Novosibirsk | 1 | 30th | 4th | 8th | 18th | 34 | 58 | -24 | 20th | 0 | 1 | 0.667 | 2010 | |
46. | Yenisei Krasnoyarsk | 1 | 30th | 4th | 8th | 18th | 24 | 55 | -31 | 20th | 0 | 1 | 0.667 | 2018/19 | |
47. | FK SKA-Khabarovsk | 1 | 30th | 2 | 7th | 21st | 16 | 55 | -39 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0.433 | 2017/18 | |
48. | FK Sochi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2019 / 20– | |
49. | FK Tambov | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2019 / 20– |
Top scorers
rank | player | Gates |
---|---|---|
1. | Oleg Weretennikov | 143 |
2. | Alexander Kerhakov | 138 |
3. | Dmitri Kirichenko | 129 |
4th | Dmitry Loskov | 120 |
5. | Sergei Semak | 102 |
6th | Roman Pavlyuchenko | 98 |
7th | Andrei Tikhonov | 98 |
8th. | Igor Semschow | 98 |
9. | Yegor Titov | 88 |
10. | Valery Yessipov | 88 |
Status at the end of the 2014/15 season; Players in bold are still active. |
Audience numbers
Development of audience numbers in the regular season since 2002.
season | cut | Games | total |
---|---|---|---|
2002 | 11,564 | 240 | 2,775,400 |
2003 | 11,145 | 240 | 2,674,778 |
2004 | 11,531 | 240 | 2,767,389 |
2005 | 12,434 | 240 | 2,984,073 |
2006 | 11,830 | 240 | 2,839,256 |
2007 | 13,115 | 240 | 3,147,567 |
2008 | 12,902 | 240 | 3,096,451 |
2009 | 12,365 | 240 | 2,955,140 |
2010 | 12,087 | 240 | 2,900,851 |
2011/12 | 13,066 | 240 | 3,135,756 |
2012/13 | 12,988 | 240 | 3,117,005 |
2013/14 | 11,510 | 240 | 2,750,910 |
2014/15 | 10.135 | 240 | 2,432,283 |
2015/16 | 11,049 | 240 | 2,651,654 |
2016/17 | 11,357 | 240 | 2,725,696 |
2017/18 | 13,956 | 240 | 3,349,521 |
2018/19 | 16.801 | 240 | 4,032,184 |
2019/20 | 13,417 | 240 | 3,219,952 |
UEFA five-year ranking
Placement in the UEFA five-year ranking ( previous year's ranking in brackets ). The abbreviations CL and EL after the country coefficients indicate the number of representatives in the 2019/20 season of the Champions League and the Europa League .
- ( 2 ) Germany ( league , cup ) - coefficient: 71,927 - CL: 4, EL: 3 4.
- ( 5 ) France ( league , cup , league cup ) - coefficient: 58,498 - CL: 3, EL: 3 5.
- ( 6 ) Russia ( league , cup ) - coefficient: 50,549 - CL: 3, EL: 3 6.
- ( 7 ) Portugal ( league , cup ) - coefficient: 48.232 - CL: 2, EL: 3 7.
- ( 9 ) Belgium ( league , cup ) - coefficient: 39,900 - CL: 2, EL: 3 8.
Status: end of the European Cup season 2018/19
See also
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Inter Sabibajet noworossijsky tri gola b Menschinstwe! In: Sport-Express . September 10, 2003, accessed December 12, 2009 .
- ↑ Premier League 2016/2017 - spectators. Retrieved on February 19, 2018 (German).
- ↑ UEFA rankings for club competitions. In: UEFA. Retrieved July 14, 2019 .