Saxony near Ansbach

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the municipality of Saxony near Ansbach
Saxony near Ansbach
Map of Germany, position of the municipality of Saxony near Ansbach highlighted

Coordinates: 49 ° 17 '  N , 10 ° 40'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Middle Franconia
County : Ansbach
Height : 412 m above sea level NHN
Area : 20.94 km 2
Residents: 3526 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 168 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 91623
Primaries : 09827, 09802, 0981
License plate : AN , DKB, FEU, ROT
Community key : 09 5 71 196
LOCODE : DE SAC
Community structure: 13 parts of the community
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Hauptstrasse 22
91623 Saxony b. Ansbach
Website : www.sachsen-b-ansbach.de
Mayor : Bernd Meyer ( CSU )
Location of the municipality of Saxony near Ansbach in the district of Ansbach
Landkreis Donau-Ries Ansbach Fürth Landkreis Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim Landkreis Fürth Landkreis Roth Landkreis Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen Unterer Wald Lehrberg Adelshofen (Mittelfranken) Bechhofen (Mittelfranken) Bruckberg (Mittelfranken) Buch am Wald Burk Colmberg Dentlein am Forst Diebach Dietenhofen Dinkelsbühl Dombühl Ehingen (Mittelfranken) Feuchtwangen Flachslanden Gebsattel Gerolfingen Geslau Heilsbronn Insingen Langfurth Leutershausen Lichtenau (Mittelfranken) Merkendorf (Mittelfranken) Mönchsroth Neuendettelsau Neusitz Oberdachstetten Ohrenbach Petersaurach Röckingen Rothenburg ob der Tauber Rügland Sachsen bei Ansbach Schillingsfürst Schnelldorf Schopfloch (Mittelfranken) Steinsfeld Unterschwaningen Wassertrüdingen Weidenbach (Mittelfranken) Weihenzell Weiltingen Wettringen (Mittelfranken) Wieseth Windelsbach Windsbach Wittelshofen Wörnitz (Gemeinde) Wolframs-Eschenbach Wilburgstetten Ornbau Mitteleschenbach Herrieden Dürrwangen Burgoberbach Aurach (Landkreis Ansbach) Arberg Baden-Württembergmap
About this picture
Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church of St. Alban

Saxony near Ansbach (officially: Sachsen b.Ansbach , East Franconian Saksn ) is a municipality in the Central Franconian district of Ansbach .

geography

Community structure

The political municipality of Saxony near Ansbach has 13 officially named parts of the municipality (the type of settlement is given in brackets ):

The Silbermühle has been a desert since the 1950s , the Rutzenmühle is not an officially named part of the municipality.

Neighboring communities

history

In 1303/1304 the place was first mentioned by name in the Würzburger Lehenbuch as Sahsen . The place name is based on a plural form of the tribe name Sachse . As with the other places with this name, it was a forced settlement of Saxons, which was carried out by Berowelf , Bishop of Würzburg, at the end of the 8th century.

Saxony was part of the Lichtenau rule of the Lords of Heideck , who sold it to the imperial city of Nuremberg in 1406 . As early as 1409, the city sold the Lichtenau rule and thus also Saxony to the Rummel patrician family due to the ongoing disputes with the principality of Ansbach . They sold the place to the "Reiche Almosen" in Nuremberg, which had been the sole landlord in the place since 1472 . The sovereign was the imperial city of Nuremberg, which in 1666 refused an exchange of territory offered by the principality of Ansbach.

In the Salbuch of the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau from 1515 23 properties and a shepherd's house are given for Saxony. Five of these properties were handicrafts . In the official description of the Lichtenau nursing office from 1748, the place is part of the main team of Saxony. There were 29 subject families, all of whom were Nuremberg.

At the end of the 18th century there were 28 properties in Saxony. The high court and the village and community rulership was exercised by the Lichtenau nursing office in the imperial city of Nuremberg. The landlords were the imperial city of Nuremberg (Lichtenau nursing office: 3 empty houses ; state alms office: 12 goods, 1 good with baking rights, 5 small goods, 6 empty houses) and the Brandenburg-Ansbach court box office in Ansbach (1 parish court). In addition to the property, there was also the church and communal buildings (school house, ox shepherd's house, cow shepherd's house, house number 15).

In 1806 Saxony became part of the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the tax district of Saxony was formed in 1808 , to which Herpersdorf , Langenloh , Milmersdorf , Rutzendorf , Rutzenmühle , Saxony, Unterrottmannsdorf , Volkersdorf , Weidenmühle , Zandt and Zandtmühle belonged. The rural community of Saxony was founded in 1810 and was congruent with the tax district of Saxony. It was subject to the Heilsbronn Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and the Windsbach Rent Office in the financial administration . With the second community edict (1818) the rural community of Saxony was split into

  • Rural community Herpersdorf with Langenloh;
  • Rural community of Saxony with Milmersdorf;
  • Rural community Unterrottmannsdorf with Weidenmühle, Zandt and Zandtmühle;
  • Rural community of Volkersdorf with Rutzendorf and Rutzenmühle.

From 1862 to 1879 Saxony was administered by the Heilsbronn district office, since 1880 by the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ) and the Heilsbronn rent office (1920–1929: Heilsbronn tax office , from 1929: Ansbach tax office ). The jurisdiction remained until 1879 the District Court Heilsbronn, 1880-1956 District Court Heilsbronn , since 1956 district court Ansbach . In 1961 the municipality of Lichtenau had an area of ​​3.226 km².

Incorporations

local community Residents
(1970)		 Incorporation
date		 Remarks
Alberndorf 246 01/01/1972 with Büchenmühle, Hirschbronn, Neukirchen and Steinbach
Ratchet winches 183 01/01/1972 Incorporation of 126 of the 183 inhabitants (with Steinhof and Oberer as well as Unterer Walkmühle), the other inhabitants were moved to Lichtenau
Volkersdorf 472 04/01/1971 with Rutzendorf and Rutzenmühle

Population development

In the period from 1988 to 2018, the population rose from 2,985 to 3,496 by 511 inhabitants or 17.1%.

Municipality of Saxony

year 1818 1840 1852 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1961 1970 1987 1995 2005 2015
Residents 213 268 271 305 302 294 368 351 383 362 375 387 380 370 362 359 373 385 554 569 831 1434 2985 3304 3287 3410
Houses 40 46 52 68 67 69 78 141 805 1040
source

Part of the municipality of Saxony

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 176 232 260 253 292 346 317 508 754 1264 2224
Houses 34 40 53 60 63 72 126 606
source

politics

Municipal council

The municipal council of Saxony near Ansbach has 17 members including the mayor.

SPD CSU UWG 1 total
2020 2 10 5 17 seats
2014 3 7th 7th 17 seats
2008 3 7th 7th 17 seats
2002 3 9 5 17 seats

1 UWG = independent community of voters

mayor

  • 2008–2020: Hilmar Müller (UWG)
  • since 2020: Bernd Meyer (CSU)

badges and flags

The municipality of Saxony near Ansbach has had the coat of arms since 1980.

Coat of arms of Saxony near Ansbach
 Blazon : “Split; in front in gold a red armored black eagle at the gap, behind in silver two diagonally crossed red short swords. "

Black-white-red municipal flag

Founding of the coat of arms: Saxony had belonged to the Nuremberg nursing authority Lichtenau since 1406 . This strong connection with Nuremberg is expressed through the adoption of the front part of the small Nuremberg coat of arms (with modified reinforcement). The two crossed Saxons (= short swords) speak for the community name, which can be traced back to the settlement of Saxony .

Others

From 2003 to 2016, Sachsen b. Ansbach part of the municipal alliance LiSa , to which the political municipality Lichtenau belonged. Since 2016, the community has been part of the Allianz Kernfranken , which arose from the merger of LiSa and Komm, A (Bruckberg, Dietenhofen, Heilsbronn, Neuendettelsau, Petersaurach and Windsbach).

Architectural monuments

traffic

The national road 2223 runs north from Lichtenau and leads to the junction 53 of the motorway 6 or after Ansbach . The district road AN 12 leads past Volkersdorf and crossing the St 2223 to Lichtenau and Neukirchen . Communal roads lead to Rutzendorf , Volkersdorf, Hirschbronn and Milmersdorf .

Saxony has a train station on the Nuremberg – Crailsheim railway line , which is also served by the S 4 .

Personalities

  • Peter Bauer (* 1949), politician (Free Voters) and member of the Bavarian State Parliament since 2008.
  • Marcel Eger (* 1983), football player
  • Georg Rusam (1867–1946), pastor
  • Georg Volkert (1945–2020), soccer player, national player

Telephone prefixes

The area code mainly used in the community is 09827. The 09802 is valid in Hirschbronn and Neukirchen. With the 0981 you can reach telephone participants in Alberndorf, Büchenmühle, Silbermühle and Steinbach.

literature

Monographs

  • Saxony b. Ansbach and its districts: a look back in pictures . Geiger, Horb am Neckar 2005, ISBN 3-86595-032-9 .
  • Hermann Dallhammer: Saxony b. Ansbach: a chronicle . Ansbach 1999, ISBN 3-00-005060-4 .
  • Georg Rusam: History of the parish of Saxony and the associated places . C. Brügel & Sohn, Ansbach 1940, DNB  575937491 ( digitized from WikiCommons [PDF]).

Articles and essays

Web links

Commons : Saxony near Ansbach  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Georg Rusam: History of the parish of Saxony near Ansbach and the associated places  - sources and full texts
Wikisource: Georg Rusam: Origin and development of the original parish of Saxony near Ansbach  - sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ E. Fechter, p. 154.
  3. ^ Community of Saxony near Ansbach in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 15, 2019.
  4. ↑ W.-A. v. Reitzenstein, p. 196 f .; E. Fechter p. 164 f.
  5. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 744.
  6. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 747.
  7. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 906.
  8. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  9. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 43-44 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 1008.
  11. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 757 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ A b c Wilhelm Volkert (Ed.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, municipalities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 421 .
  13. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 2015 as residential buildings.
  14. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 79 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Saxony plus the residents and buildings of Milmersdorf (p. 59).
  15. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 151 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 174 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1043 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 165 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1209 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 174 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1095 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b c d e f g h Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 165 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1160 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1197 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1030 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 171 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 331 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ Saxony near Ansbach: Official statistics of the LfStat
  30. ^ Entry on the coat of arms of Saxony near Ansbach  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
  31. ↑ Saxony near Ansbach. In: Kommunalflaggen.eu. Retrieved February 7, 2020 .
  32. ↑ www.kernfranken.eu