Saint-Martin-du-Mont (Saône-et-Loire)

Saint-Martin-du-Mont
region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Saône-et-Loire
Arrondissement	Louhans
Canton	Louhans
Community association	Bresse Louhannaise Intercom '
Coordinates	46 ° 37 '  N , 5 ° 18'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 37 '  N , 5 ° 18'  E
height	181-204 m
surface	5.26 km 2
Residents	202 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	38 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	71580
INSEE code	71454

Saint-Martin-du-Mont is a French commune in the department of Saone-et-Loire in the region of Bourgogne Franche-Comté . It belongs to the Arrondissement of Louhans and the Canton of Louhans . The place has 202 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017).

geography

Saint-Martin-du-Mont is in the Bresse countryside , 5.5 kilometers east-southeast of Louhans on the D21 departmental road from Louhans to Flacey-en-Bresse . The northern municipal boundary forms the Ruisseau de Blaine , which is still called Blanette here , and the Ruisseau de l'Étang du Villard . In the southwest, the Vallière forms the border with the neighboring town of Bruailles . The community only has larger wooded areas in the west and east. The municipality includes the following hamlets and corridors: Bois-Jannin, Carruge-Garnier, Chambards, Champ-Diot, Charrière, Courbes, Culets, Curtil, Montagne, Moulin-des-Chalires, Poiriers, Prosts, Ronceau, Saint-Martin, Sapins, Tournelle

climate

The climate in Saint-Martin-du-Mont is warm and temperate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year in Saint-Martin-du-Mont. Even the driest month still shows high rainfall. The effective climate classification according to Köppen and Geiger is Cfb . The average annual temperature in Saint-Martin-du-Mont is 11.1 ° C. Over the year, the average rainfall is 827 mm.

Saint-Martin-du-Mont
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.     62   5 -1     61   7th 0     59   12 3     60   16 6th     78   20th 9     78   24 13     60   26th 15th     79   25th 14th     79   22nd 12     67   16 7th     79   10 3     65   5 0 Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm Source: climate-data.org

Toponymy

The place appears for the first time in 930 as In pago Scodingensi… foresta de Montis , so a mountain forest is mentioned. The church was consecrated to Saint Martin, from which the name of the present-day community was formed. Today's hamlet Tournelle was probably more important, it was in any case a separate fiefdom, there was a castle and a family named themselves after this place.

history

Guillaume de la Tournelle was Maréchal de France in 1220 and in the 14th century Jean Bouton married a Caterin de la Tournelle . In the 16th century Theode Bouton was lord of La Tournelle , his granddaughter Marie Bouton married Joseph-Guillaume de Rovorée in 1643 , so the rule passed to this family. The church of Saint-Martin-du-Mont was rebuilt in 1659 , so it must have existed earlier. It is dedicated to Saint Martin .

population

Number of inhabitants
(source:)

year	1793	1800	1821	1831	1841	1851	1861	1872	1881	1891	1901	1911	1921	1931	1946	1962	1975	1982	1990	1999	2006	2011
Residents	214	206	264	304	258	240	240	247	242	235	238	212	199	195	166	179	137	167	155	146	163	224

Church of Saint-Martin-du-Mont

Economy and Infrastructure

In addition to the Mairie and the church, there are five farms, a restaurant and a building trade in the community. As AOC products are in Saint-Martin-du-Mont de Bresse Volaille and Dinde de Bresse , further Crème et beurre de Bresse admitted.

Educational institutions

There is an École élémentaire in the municipality , which is subordinate to the Académie de Dijon and attended by 22 children. The vacation schedule for zone A applies to the school.

literature

• Claude Courtépée (1721–1781): Description historique et topographique du Duché de Bourgogne . tape 5 . Chez Causse, Dijon 1780 (French, Google Books ).
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842-1917): Histoire de la Bresse Louhannaise. Vol. 1, Louhans 1897.
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842–1917): Armoiries et familles nobles de la Bresse louhannaise: armoiries ouvrières, armoiries particulières et de familles . Vve L. Romand, Louhans 1909 (French, gallica ).

Web links

Commons : Saint-Martin-du-Mont  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Saint-Martin-du-Mont. on INSEE. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Saint-Martin-du-Mont. in the register of communes in France. Retrieved January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Saint-Martin-du-Mont. in the Base Mérimée . Ministère de la Culture, accessed January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Saint-Martin-du-Mont. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed on January 21, 2016 (French). 

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Ruisseau de Blaine , length 25.9 km, tributary to the Vallière , source at 46 ° 40 ′ 8.4 ″  N , 5 ° 27 ′ 20.2 ″  E in Courlaoux at approx. 221 m, mouth at 46 ° 37 ′ 11.3 ″  N , 5 ° 14 ′ 30.8 ″  E in Louhans at approx. 177 m, Ruisseau de Blaine on sandre.eaufrance.fr
2. ↑ Ruisseau de l'Étang du Villard , length 6.8 km, tributary to Ruisseau de Blaine, source at 46 ° 40 ′ 38.3 ″  N , 5 ° 18 ′ 22.7 ″  E in Le Fay at approx. 198 m , Mouth at 46 ° 37 ′ 44 ″  N , 5 ° 16 ′ 35 ″  E in Louhans at approx. 184 m, Ruisseau de l'Étang du Villard on sandre.eaufrance.fr
3. ↑ La Vallière , length 50.8 km, tributary to Solnan , source at 46 ° 37 ′ 25.3 ″  N , 5 ° 36 ′ 27.7 ″  E in Revigny at approx. 419 m, mouth at 46 ° 37 ′ 10 , 2 ″  N , 5 ° 13 ′ 19.6 ″  E in Louhans at approx. 178 m, La Vallière on sandre.eaufrance.fr
4. ↑ Dictionnaire Topographique de Saône-et-Loire. (PDF) Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, accessed on April 16, 2015 (French, search term: Ctrl+ FSaint-Martin-du-Mont). 
5. ↑ Brief description of the church. (PDF) from Saint-Martin-du-Mont. La Pastorale du Tourisme en Saône et Loire, accessed on May 30, 2015 (French). 
6. ↑ Population statistics on cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved December 6, 2014 (French). 
7. ^ Chicken de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
8. ↑ Dinde de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
9. ↑ Crème de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
10. ↑ Beurre de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
11. ^ Homepage of the Académie de Dijon. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French). 
12. ↑ Holiday and bank holiday schedule for Zone A. Saint-Martin-du-Mont. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French).