Simmering fire hall

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Simmering fire hall

The Simmering fire hall (also called Simmering crematorium) is a crematorium with an attached urn cemetery in the 11th district of Simmering in Vienna . It was opened on December 17, 1922 as the first Austrian crematorium.

history

New building around 1720
New building and fire hall 2013
Urn grove, in the background Neugebuilding Castle
Access to the fire hall with avenue
Main entrance gate

The advocates of cremation , especially the liberally oriented cremation association Die Flamme , have been campaigning for the construction of crematoria in Austria since the end of the 19th century. On April 15, 1904, the workers' branch of the Die Flamme association was founded. On October 24, 1906, municipal councilor Friedrich Allmeder applied for permission to cremate in Vienna for the first time, but the relevant applications were always rejected by the authorities. In 1921, the Vienna City Council , now dominated by social democrats , under Mayor Jakob Reumann, approved the construction of a crematorium in Vienna as part of its social democratic-oriented local policy (“ Red Vienna ”). The original plan was to build the facility on the area of ​​the abandoned Sankt Marxer Friedhof , but the decision was made in favor of the former garden of the Neugebauten Castle , which is located between the castle and Simmeringer Hauptstraße and is also in the immediate vicinity of the Vienna Central Cemetery . A competition for the design of the fire hall as part of the seventh expansion of the central cemetery was won by Josef Hoffmann , but the third-placed design by Clemens Holzmeister was chosen because he knew how to best integrate the existing architecture of the palace garden into the project.

Mayor Jakob Reumann opened the fire hall as the first Austrian crematorium on December 17, 1922 , although a motion brought in by the Christian Social Minister Richard Schmitz the day before was supposed to prevent this. This was followed by a lawsuit against Reumann at the Constitutional Court , which finally decided in 1924 in favor of the fire hall. The first cremation took place on January 17, 1923.

As early as the 1920s and 1930s, the first extensions, conversions and additions were made, as there was a significant increase in the number of cremations. During the Battle of Vienna in April 1945, both the crematorium and the urn grove were hit by bombs and badly damaged. The crematorium could only start operating again after about a year. From 1967 to 1969 the plant was expanded according to plans by Holzmeister. In the 1980s, the cremation ovens, which had previously run on coke and gas, were replaced by electric ones. In 2008 a new filter system and a lift for barrier-free access were installed. Since May 2013, the electric ovens have been exchanged for gas-powered cremation ovens. This conversion should be completed in 2019.

During the renovation in 2008, the heating system was redesigned so that the waste heat could be used to heat the fire hall. In 2011 it became known that in addition to conventional gas heating, waste heat from the crematorium should also be used to heat the neighboring headquarters of Friedhöfe Wien GmbH, which was still under construction at the time . Some media also erroneously reported that the fire hall was connected to the district heating network of the City of Vienna.

When the Wiener Städtische Friedhöfe was spun off from the municipal department 43 at the beginning of 2008 and became Friedhöfe Wien GmbH as a subsidiary of Wiener Stadtwerke , the fire hall Simmering came to the also newly founded Krematorium Wien GmbH, which belongs to the Stadtwerke . The urn grove is managed by Friedhöfe Wien GmbH . The Simmering fire hall and the urn grove have a total area of ​​over 215,000 m². Over 240,000 urns are buried in the 46,279 grave sites.

Since cremation has become increasingly popular in Vienna, the fire hall is to be expanded. The extension, designed by the winner of an architecture competition , should be completed by 2022.Template: future / in 2 years

layout

Arcade with urn niches
Urn niches in the surrounding wall

The area of ​​the fire hall and the urn grove roughly corresponds to the southern palace garden ( Oberer Baumgarten ) of the Neugebauten Palace and has been extended by a narrow strip of land in the entrance area. Parts of the enclosure wall with their characteristic dovetail crenellations as well as the ten towers and the building of the former waterworks are still building fabric from the time it was used as a castle garden and were adapted in the course of the construction of the crematorium. The former enclosure of the inner pleasure garden and its corner towers no longer existed at this time.

An avenue leading to the main entrance of the fire hall is located on Simmeringer Hauptstrasse, diagonally opposite the main portal of the central cemetery. In front of the historic enclosure wall is an outer entrance area with a small porter building. Two entrances leading past the former waterworks, which functioned as a gate, lead to the arcade courtyard, at the end of which is the main building with the crematorium, designed by Clemens Holzmeister. The building, completed in 1922, has an expressionist style with oriental influences. From 1965 to 1969 - again under Holzmeister - some extensions and conversions were made, including new ceremonial halls and the oil paintings designed by Anton Kolig in 1927 ( Life and Chronos ) were moved to the dome room. In the 1980s, renovation work was carried out by the architect Christof Riccabona .

In the middle of the courtyard-like forecourt of the crematorium is the monumental urn grave of Jakob Reumann, who was cremated and buried here in 1925 - just a few years after he had enforced the construction of the fire hall and finally opened it. The two long sides that extend from the crematorium and delimit the courtyard are designed as pointed arches with columbarium niches .

The majority of the graves are laid out in the urn grove as earth graves, which are grouped in eight sections in a ring. The oldest graves are in the so-called oak grove . Urn niches are located in the arcades, on the inside of the surrounding wall and in one of the ten towers.

The oak grove consisting of 50 pedunculate oaks is located near the arcades and is a natural monument . It was probably laid out in the course of the construction of the Neugebauten Castle and its gardens and described in the Topographia Austriae in 1649 .

crematorium

Electric cramatorium ovens

The three crematorium ovens are located in the basement of the building, directly below the entrance hall. Currently (as of 2017), more than 6500 cremations are carried out annually with two electric ovens and one heated by natural gas.

The system is certified according to EN ISO 14001: 2004 and is regularly checked by TÜV Austria. A modern filter system removes toxic substances and fine dust from the combustion gases.

Graves of important personalities

Graves dedicated to honor

The urn grave of Jakob Reumann , who campaigned for the construction of the crematorium
Urn niches by Julius Tandler , Robert Danneberg and Hugo Breitner in the Arkadenhof
Rudolf Eisler's grave in the urn grove
Ferdinand Hanusch's grave in the urn grove
Rudolf Saliger's grave in the arcade courtyard (designed by Viktor Hammer )
Graves of Guido Holzknecht , Rudolf Kraus and Friedrich Knauer in the arcade courtyard
Grave of Alfred Piccaver in the arcade courtyard
Victor Theodor Slama grave in the arcade courtyard
Grave of Max von Portheim in the arcade courtyard

The cemetery of the Simmering fire hall has 79 grave sites dedicated or taken into custody on account of honor . Many of them are in the wall niches in the arcades. In 2015, Helene Thimig-Reinhardt's urn was reburied from its honorary urn niche in the arcade courtyard into an honorary grave in the Neustift cemetery .

Surname Life dates activity
HC Artmann 1921-2000 writer
Friedrich Austerlitz 1862-1931 Journalist and politician
Wilhelm Borner 1882-1951 Philosopher and writer
Max Brand 1896-1980 Composer, pioneer of electronic music
Hugo Breitner 1873-1946 Politician
Robert Danneberg 1885-1942 Lawyer and politician (empty urn, murdered in Auschwitz in 1942 )
Leopoldine Deutsch-Renner 1891-1977 Daughter of Karl Renner
Annie Dirkens 1869-1942 actress
Helmut Eisendle 1939-2003 Psychologist and writer
Rudolf Eisler 1873-1926 Philosopher and writer
Rudolf Ekstein 1912-2005 psychoanalyst
Matthias Eldersch 1869-1931 Politician
Wilhelm Elbow 1863-1951 Doctor and politician
Max Ermers 1881-1950 Art historian
Roman Felleis 1903-1944 Politician
Alfred Hermann Fried 1864-1921 Writer and Nobel Prize Winner
Carl Furtmüller 1880-1951 Pedagogue and Psychologist
Josef Gielen 1890-1968 Actor, director and director of the Vienna Burgtheater
Rudolf Goldscheid 1870-1931 sociologist
Joseph Gregor 1888-1960 Writer and director of the Austrian National Library
Heinrich Green 1873-1924 Doctor and politician
Jacques Hannak 1892-1973 Writer and journalist
Ferdinand Hanusch 1866-1923 Politician
Irene Harand 1900-1975 Writer and political activist
Florian Hedorfer 1865-1948 Politician
Josef Hindels 1916-1990 Politicians and trade unionists
Guido Holzknecht 1872-1931 Doctor and pioneer in radiology
Viktor Hufnagl 1922-2007 architect
Ferdinand Käs 1914-1988 Resistance fighters and civil servants
Benedikt Kautsky 1894-1960 Economist, writer and politician
Stella Klein-Löw 1904-1986 politician
Friedrich Knauer 1850-1926 Zoologist and writer
Quirin Kokrda 1873-1937 Politician
Rudolf Kraus 1868-1932 Bacteriologist and immunologist
Ursula Kröber 1906-1982 Art bookbinder
Serious salmon 1904-1980 Lawyer and Director of the Control Office
Minna salmon 1907-1993 Germanist, pedagogue and writer
Leopold Langhammer 1891-1975 Popular educator
Käthe Leichter 1895-1942 Trade unionist and writer (empty urn, murdered in the Bernburg killing center in 1942 )
Karl Leuthner 1869-1944 Politician
Eduard Loibner 1888-1963 actor
Karl Mantler 1890-1965 Trade unionist, President of the Chamber of Labor
Franz Maier 1851-1928 Folk singer
Franz Mejzr 1868-1929 Founder of the Workers' Singing Association Stahlklang
Jacob Levy Moreno 1889-1974 Psychiatrist, is considered the founder of psychodrama and sociometry
Hermann Mucke 1935-2019 astronomer
Julius Muller 1875-1933 City Council, General Director of the Wiener Messe
Karl Münichreiter 1891-1934 Victims of the February uprising in 1934
Franz Nagy 1901-1934 Victims of the February uprising in 1934
Frieda Nödl 1898-1979 Politician, resistance fighter
Alfred Piccaver 1884-1958 opera singer
Karl Pick 1867-1938 Trade unionists and politicians
Oscar Pollak 1893-1963 Journalist, editor-in-chief of the Arbeiter-Zeitung
Max von Portheim 1857-1937 Private scholar and collector
Rudolf Prikryl 1896-1965 In April 1945 provisionally appointed three-day mayor of Vienna
Gabriele Proft 1879-1971 politician
Emil Reich 1864-1940 Philosopher, author and literary scholar
Jakob Reumann 1853-1925 Mayor of Vienna
Hermann Röbbeling 1875-1949 Theater director, director of the Vienna Burgtheater
Alexander Roda Roda 1872-1945 Writer and publicist
Kurt Roger 1895-1966 Composer and music writer
Karl Roretz 1881-1967 philosopher
George Saiko 1892-1962 writer
Rudolf Saliger 1873-1958 Technician, professor at the Vienna University of Technology
Georg Scheuer 1915-1996 Journalist and publicist
Georg Schmiedl 1855-1929 Teacher and initiator for founding the Friends of Nature Association
Franz Schulz 1891-1956 Politician
Victor Theodor Slama 1890-1973 Painter and graphic artist
Leopold Ludwig Stark 1874-1930 Director, President of the Austrian Stage Association
Teresa Stich-Randall 1927-2007 soprano
Peter Strasser 1917-1962 Politician
Karl Streitmann 1858-1937 opera singer
Julius Tandler 1869-1936 Politician
Max Tober 1884-1950 Local politician
Anton Weber 1878-1950 Politician
Erwin Weiss 1912-2004 Composer and music teacher
Laurenz Widholz 1861-1926 Politician
Moriz Zalman 1882-1940 Lawyer and political activist

Graves of other personalities

Urn grove, tower in section I.
Urn grove, enclosure wall in section I.
Urn grove, earth graves
Burial niches of the workers' cremation association “Die Flamme” in the urn grove
Grave niches of Adele and Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer in the urn grove
former grave of Ernst Kirchweger in the urn grove
Grave of Max Schneider in the urn grove
Benedikt Kautsky's grave in the urn grove
Franz Domes' grave niche in the urn grove
Grave niche for the actor Rudolf Teubler (1881–1943) in the urn grove, relief by Ferdinand Welz
Ferdinand Käs grave niche in the urn grove
Grave niche of Rudolf Jusits in the Arcade

Ernst Kirchweger's urn was reburied in the Hietzingen cemetery in 2005 . Several other graves were abandoned (marked with *). Other personalities whose urns are buried in the cemetery of the Simmering fire hall:

Surname Life dates activity
Manfred Ackermann 1898-1991 Politicians and trade unionists
Hellmut Andics 1922-1998 Journalist, publicist, screenwriter
Alois Bauer 1879-1969 Politician
Robert Balajthy 1856-1924 actor
Rosa Barach * 1840-1913 Educator and writer
Karl Bednarik 1915-2001 Painter and writer
Hugo Bettauer 1872-1925 Writer and journalist
Turhan Bey 1922-2012 actor
Erni Bieler 1925-2002 Pop singer
William Blankenship 1928-2017 opera singer
Leopoldine Blasel * 1858-1926 Opera singer and actress
Elfriede Blauensteiner * 1931-2003 Serial killer
Adele Bloch-Bauer 1881-1925 Entrepreneur's wife, portrayed by Klimt
Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer 1864-1945 Entrepreneur and art lover
Josef Bombek 1882-1923 Politicians and trade unionists
Use Buck 1923-2012 Gymnastics teacher and radio host
Martin Costa 1895-1974 Actor and writer
Rudolf Dechant 1897-1955 Director of the Central Savings Bank
Franz Domes 1863-1930 Politician
Emanuel Karl Ehrlich 1878-1959 architect
Gretl Elb 1917-2006 actress
Anton Endstorfer 1880-1961 Sculptor and medalist
Melanie Ernst-Grünberg 1893-1949 Resistance fighter
Hedy Fassler 1921-2012 Operetta singer and actress
Viktor Farkas 1945-2011 author
Anny Felbermayer 1924-2014 Opera singer
Gottlieb Fiala 1891-1970 Politicians and trade unionists
Frank Filip 1903-1964 Composer and writer
Richard Flatter 1891-1960 Lawyer and writer
Eckart early 1942-2014 Literary historian and archivist
Emil Fucik 1912-1989 Politician
Josef Gerl 1912-1934 socialist
Adolf Ginzel 1855-1925 architect
Josef Göbl 1905-1971 Ice hockey player and referee
August Thoroughly 1924-1929 Director of the Austrian State Printing Office
Walter Haasler 1885-1976 Civil engineer
Günter Haiden 1926-2004 Politician
Rudolf Hautmann 1907-1970 Resistance fighters
Klara Hautmann-Kiss 1920-2000 Architect, set designer and painter
Wilhelm Viktor Krausz 1878-1959 painter
August Hayek 1871-1928 Doctor and botanist
Josef Heinzl 1869-1923 Politicians and trade unionists
Joe Heydecker 1916-1997 Photographer, journalist and author
Walther Heydendorff 1888-1974 writer
Maria Hlawka 1914-2005 politician
Rudolf Hönigsfeld 1902-1977 architect
Tiny Hollitzer station 1874-1941 actress and singer
Franz Honner 1893-1964 Politician
Daniza Ilitsch 1914-1965 Opera singer
Eugen Jensen 1871-1957 actor
Kurt Jeschko 1919-1973 ORF sports journalist and television presenter
Manfred Jochum 1942-2009 ORF radio director
Rudolf Jusits 1948-2005 Actor and director
Siegmund Kaff * 1864-1933 Writer and journalist
Lynne Kieran 1960-2013 singer
Karl Klemenz 1899-1971 Lawyer and politician
Hans Kloss 1905-1986 President of the Austrian National Bank
Jula Koch 1928-1990 Jazz musician
Georg Kövary 1922-2009 writer
Elsa Koditschek 1884-1961 Owner of Schiele's Twilight City
Johann Koplenig 1891-1968 Politician, KPÖ chairman
Franz Krenn 1923-2000 Politician
Karl Krisch 1891-1959 Politician
Alwine Kruger 1877-1970 Court actress
Caroline Kubin 1860-1945 painter
Polly Kügler-Leistner 1920-2000 Actress and director
Alice laughs 1893-1969 actress
Walter Robert Lach 1901-1971 Cameraman and film producer
Otto Leichter 1897-1973 journalist
Walter Leitsch 1926-2010 historian
Helene Lieser 1898-1962 Political scientist
Julius Linder 1878-1942 Politician
Wilhelm Lorenz 1901-1976 Protagonist of cremation
Eduard March 1908-1987 Economic historian
Dionys Martens 1869-1934 Musician
Hans Maršálek 1914-2011 Contemporary witness
Andreas Masser 1870-1952 Protagonist of cremation
Erich Meder 1897-1966 Lyricist
Walther Mosauer * 1905-1937 zoologist
Rudolfine Muhr 1900-1984 politician
Franz Muhri 1924-2001 Politician, KPÖ chairman
Johann Neubauer 1884-1971 Politician
Eduard Nawiasky 1854-1925 opera singer
Franz von Nopcsa * 1877-1933 Paleontologist and geologist
Max Pallenberg 1877-1934 Singer and actor
Heinrich Paschkis 1849-1923 Pharmacologist and dermatologist
Hans Paulas 1913-1988 Politician
Paul Polansky 1925-2010 Jazz musician and radio host
Josef Racek 1869-1958 Protagonist of cremation
Alfred von Raffay 1859-1923 Field Marshal Lieutenant
Alois Rohrauer 1843-1923 Craftsman, 1st chairman of the Friends of Nature
Franz Ronzal 1873-1961 Chairman of the Freethinkers Association
Franz Rosenberger 1928-1986 Politician
Hilde Rössel-Majdan 1921-2010 Opera singer
Karl Rössel-Majdan 1916-2000 Cultural scientist
Elisabeth Ruttkay 1926-2009 Archaeologist
Miklós Sárkány * 1908-1998 Water polo player and Olympic champion
Max Schacherl 1876-1964 psychiatrist
Erwin Scharf 1914-1994 Politician
Gustav Scheu 1875-1935 Politician
Helene Scheu-Riesz 1880-1970 Writer
Max Schneider 1921-2010 Politician, contemporary witness
Hugo Schorsch 1911-1979 Doctor and politician
Johann Schorsch 1874-1952 Politician
Heinz Schulbaur 1884-1964 Director and university professor
Hermann Schulz 1874-1926 Politician
Irma Schwager 1920-2015 Resistance fighter, politician
Vera Black 1888-1964 Opera singer
Amalie Seidel 1876-1952 politician
Ferdinand Skaret * 1862-1941 Politician
Otto Skritek 1909-1998 Politician
Rudolf Smola 1884-1950 Popular educator and educator
Leopold Spira 1913-1997 publicist
Heinz Steinert 1942-2011 sociologist
Harald Sterk 1938-1991 Cultural journalist
Josef Sterk 1903-1981 journalist
Carl Sternberg 1872-1935 pathologist
Franz Stuschka 1910-1986 SS leader
Emil Swoboda * 1898-1934 Victims of the February uprising in 1934
Rudolf Teubler 1881-1943 actor
Oswald Thomas 1882-1963 astronomer
Ben Tieber 1867-1925 Theater director
Ernst Ulbrich 1915-1974 Politician
Rosa Valetti * 1876-1937 actress
Trude Waehner 1900-1979 painter
Jakob Wald 1887-1952 Founder of the Aid Community for the Blind
Hermann Weber 1939-2017 official
Wilhelm Weber 1907-1981 Local politician
Stefan Weber 1946-2018 Musician ( Drahdiwaberl )
Karl Weigl 1879-1982 Politician
Arthur West 1922-2000 Writer and journalist
Ingrid Wiengreen * 1909-1937 Diplomat's daughter, murder victim
Alfred Maria Willner 1859-1929 Journalist, composer and librettist
Hans Wolker 1914-2000 Resistance fighter, journalist, publicist
Max Wopenka 1903-1952 Local politician
Erich von Wymetal 1892-1966 Actor and director

See also

literature

  • Irmgard Langer: The struggle to introduce optional cremation in the Vienna City Council , diploma thesis, University of Vienna 2008 ( online ).
  • Werner T. Bauer: Wiener Friedhofsführer. Exact description of all burial sites together with a history of the Viennese burial system . Falter Verlag, Vienna 2004, ISBN 3-85439-335-0 .
  • DEHIO Vienna - X. to XIX. and XXI. to XXIII. District . Schroll, Vienna 1996, ISBN 3-7031-0693-X .

Web links

Commons : Feuerhalle Simmering  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Traffic jam during cremations: Vienna crematorium has to be converted
  2. ↑ The struggle for cremation in Vienna, in: Salzburger Wacht No. 156 (June 15, 1929), p. 8 (online on ANNO , accessed on August 15, 2018)
  3. ↑ The struggle for cremation in Vienna, in: Salzburger Wacht No. 156 (June 15, 1929), p. 8 (online on ANNO , accessed on August 15, 2018)
  4. ↑ http://www.krematoriumwien.at/eportal/ep/contentView.do/pageTypeId/13579/programId/16324/contentTypeId/1001/channelId/-26789/contentId/65802
  5. ↑ http://www.rhwonline.de/der-letzt-weg-einblicke-ins-krematorium-wien
  6. ↑ Vienna Environmental Report 2006/2007. In: Studies by the Vienna Environmental Protection Department (MA 22). 76, 2006, p. 64 ( PDF on ZOBODAT ).
  7. ↑ Crematorium is supposed to heat company headquarters. In: derStandard.at. January 14, 2011, accessed December 3, 2017 .
  8. ↑ http://www.krone.at/Oesterreich/Bestattung_Wien_heizt_neue_Zentrale_mit_Leichen-Zuendende_Idee-Story-240424
  9. ↑ The cremation of the corpses is supposed to heat Bestattung Wien. In: DiePresse.com. January 14, 2011, accessed January 7, 2018 .
  10. ↑ Simmering fire hall is enlarged. In: orf.at . October 12, 2019, accessed October 26, 2019.
  11. ↑ Cremations are booming: Vienna crematorium is being expanded. In: derstandard.at . January 29, 2020, accessed on January 30, 2020.
  12. ↑ The Vienna Natural Monuments - Silence in the Oak Grove at the Central Cemetery (PDF; 823 kB)
  13. ↑ https://www.wienerstadtwerke.at/eportal3/ep/programView.do/pageTypeId/71283/programId/2177957/channelId/-51229
  14. ↑ http://www.reinigung-aktuell.at/krematorium-wien/
  15. ↑ www.friedhoefewien.at - Graves dedicated to honor in the fire hall Simmering cemetery (PDF 2016), accessed on March 7, 2018
  16. ↑ Photo of the grave site see here
  17. ↑ Photo of the grave site see here
  18. ↑ Biography of Florian Hedorfer, accessed on March 10, 2018. For a photo of the grave see here
  19. ^ Biography of Franz Maier, accessed on March 19, 2018. Photo of the grave see here
  20. ↑ Photo of the grave site see here
  21. ↑ Biography of Karl Roretz, accessed on March 9, 2018
  22. ↑ Photo of the grave site see here
  23. ↑ Max Tober's biography , accessed on March 10, 2018. For a photo of the grave see here .
  24. ↑ Biography of Josef Bombek, accessed on March 7, 2018. For a photo of the grave see here
  25. ^ Biography of Rudolf Dechant, accessed March 17, 2018
  26. ^ Biography of Melanie Ernst-Grünberg, accessed on March 10, 2018. Photo of the grave site see here
  27. ^ Biography of Richard Flatter, accessed March 10, 2018
  28. ↑ Photo of the grave site see here
  29. ↑ Photo of the grave site see here
  30. ↑ Photo of the grave site see here
  31. ^ Protagonists of cremation, mentioned by name on the memorial for the champions of cremation in Austria in front of the Simmering fire hall. His grave is there in Division ML, Group 34, Number 1G.
  32. ^ Protagonists of cremation, mentioned by name on the memorial for the champions of cremation in Austria in front of the Simmering fire hall. His grave is there in section WRV, number 2.
  33. ^ Biography of Walther Mosauer, accessed on March 7, 2018. Photo of the grave see here
  34. ↑ Biography of Eduard Nawiasky, accessed on March 7, 2018. Photo of the grave site see here
  35. ^ Biography of Heinrich Paschkis, accessed on March 7, 2018. Photo of the grave site see here
  36. ^ Protagonists of cremation, mentioned by name on the memorial for the champions of cremation in Austria in front of the Simmering fire hall. His grave is there in Department 6, Ring 1, Group 3, Number 20.
  37. ↑ Photo of the grave site see here
  38. ^ Biography of Alois Rohrauer, accessed on March 17, 2018
  39. ↑ Photo of the grave site see here
  40. ^ Biography of Hugo Schorsch, accessed on March 16, 2018. Photo of the grave site see here
  41. ↑ Biography of Heinz Schulbaur, accessed on March 7, 2018. Photo of the grave site see here
  42. ↑ Photo of the grave site see here
  43. ↑ Biography of Josef Sterk, accessed April 12, 2019.
  44. ↑ Biography of Rudolf Teubler, accessed on March 16, 2019. Photo of the grave site see here
  45. ↑ Photo of the grave site see here
  46. ^ Biography of Wilhelm Weber, accessed on March 17, 2018. Photo of the grave site see here
  47. ↑ The Paraguayan diplomat's daughter and former friend of the writer Hans Sterneder and the visual artist Karl Steiner was the victim of a robbery on April 24, 1937 at the age of 28 on Neunkirchner Allee , for which the shoemaker's assistant Herbert Schlögl and the miller's assistant Fritz Fleck later died were sentenced and executed on May 12, 1937 in the district court of Wiener Neustadt (see list of persons executed under Austrian law from 1933 to 1938 ). The murder ruled the headlines for days. Ingrid Wiengreen was buried in the urn grove of the Simmering fire hall (Department 1, Ring 1, Group 1, No. 85).
  48. ↑ Biography of Max Wopenka, Access 2018 on 12 March photo of the grave site, see here

Coordinates: 48 ° 9 ′ 30.3 "  N , 16 ° 26 ′ 29"  E