Münchberg

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the city of Münchberg
Münchberg
Map of Germany, position of the city of Münchberg highlighted

Coordinates: 50 ° 12 '  N , 11 ° 47'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Upper Franconia
County : court
Height : 546 m above sea level NHN
Area : 68.79 km 2
Residents: 10,107 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 147 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 95213
Area code : 09251
License plate : HO , MÜB , NAI, REH , SAN
Community key : 09 4 75 154
City structure: 59 districts

City administration address :
Ludwigstrasse 15
95213 Münchberg
Website : www.muenchberg.de
Mayor : Christian Zuber ( SPD )
Location of the city of Münchberg in the Hof district
Schwarzenbach an der Saale Zell im Fichtelgebirge Weißdorf Trogen (Oberfranken) Töpen Stammbach Sparneck Selbitz (Oberfranken) Schwarzenbach am Wald Schauenstein Rehau Regnitzlosau Oberkotzau Naila Münchberg Lichtenberg (Oberfranken) Konradsreuth Köditz Issigau Helmbrechts Geroldsgrün Gattendorf (Oberfranken) Feilitzsch Döhlau Berg (Oberfranken) Bad Steben Landkreis Kronach Hof (Saale) Landkreis Wunsiedel im Fichtelgebirge Landkreis Kulmbach Landkreis Bayreuth Martinlamitzer Forst-Nord Geroldsgrüner Forst Gerlaser Forst Forst Schwarzenbach a.Wald Sachsen Thüringen Tschechienmap
About this picture
View of Münchberg with the neo-Gothic city church Peter and Paul from Rohrbühl

Münchberg is a city in the Bavarian administrative district of Upper Franconia . It is a center of the textile industry with the textile department of the Hof University . With over 10,000 inhabitants, the city is the largest city in the district of Hof and has the status of a medium-sized center . Thanks to its favorable geographical location, Münchberg is the gateway to the northern Fichtel Mountains and the eastern Franconian Forest .

geography

Geographical location

Münchberg lies at 546  m above sea ​​level between the Fichtelgebirge and Franconian Forest, about 21 kilometers southwest of Hof (Saale) and about 32 kilometers northeast of Bayreuth . The Pulschnitz flows through the city .

geology

Münchberg lies in the center of the Münchberger Gneissasse named after the city , which has a special position in geology. The Münchberger Gneissasse lies between the Fichtelgebirge, which is mainly composed of granite , and the slate Franconian Forest. The main component of the rock, the gneiss , consists mainly of feldspar , quartz and mica like granite , but has a slate structure. In addition to gneiss, there are also other rocks such as amphibolite or phyllite in the soil. The weathering products of these rocks generally form acidic, sandy and nutrient-poor loamy soils . These base-poor, silicate soils are not particularly suitable for agriculture.

Neighboring communities

The municipalities in the area are the town of Helmbrechts , the municipality Konradsreuth , the municipality Weißdorf , the markets Sparneck , Zell im Fichtelgebirge and Stammbach as well as the market Marktleugast in the district of Kulmbach .

City structure

The city of Münchberg is divided into 59 districts:

  • Maple
  • Maple Mill
  • Biengarten
  • Bug
  • Dietelmühle
  • Yew upper
  • Yew lower
  • Yew b. Münchberg
  • Single lower
  • Single a. Forest
  • Single b. Maple
  • Gottersdorf
  • reason
  • Hammer mill
  • Hildbrandsgrün
  • Nebers
  • Neuhaus
  • Re-healing
  • Obersauerhof
  • Plop
  • Plösenmühle
  • Poppenreuth
  • Pulschnitz
  • Pulschnitzberg
  • Rabenreuth
  • Rothenmühle
  • Ruppes
  • Soot hut
  • Schlegel
  • Schneider green
  • Schödlas
  • Blackwood angle
  • Schweinsbach
  • Solg
  • Straas
  • Unfriedsdorf
  • Lower pear stem
  • Untersauerhof
  • Woods
  • Walzbach
  • Wiesenthal
  • Desert hall
  • Brick hut
  • Ziegenrück

climate

In the Münchberg area there is a rough climate due to the low mountain range . Due to the altitude, there is a large amount of precipitation combined with low temperatures. The annual mean temperature is only 5–6 ° C, while in nearby Bayreuth it is already 7–8 ° C. The mean air temperature during the growing season is 12–13 ° C (15–16 ° C in Bayreuth). The mean annual rainfall is 900–1000 millimeters (600–700 millimeters in Bayreuth).

Detailed climate diagrams
Average temperature and precipitation values ​​for Münchberg
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max. Temperature ( ° C ) 0 2 6th 11 16 19th 21st 22nd 17th 11 4th 1 O 10.9
Min. Temperature (° C) -4 -4 -1 2 6th 10 11 11 8th 5 0 -2 O 3.5
Precipitation ( mm ) 71.6 58.6 63.6 67.0 81.5 95.8 87.5 87.6 68.8 73.3 76.6 95.1 Σ 927
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
0
-4
2
-4
6th
-1
11
2
16
6th
19th
10
21st
11
22nd
11
17th
8th
11
5
4th
0
1
-2
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
N
i
e
d
e
r
s
c
h
l
a
g
71.6
58.6
63.6
67.0
81.5
95.8
87.5
87.6
68.8
73.3
76.6
95.1
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

history

History of the city of Münchberg

Münchberg is believed to have been founded around the year 1000. Whether the city, as it can be derived from the name, was founded by monks cannot be proven. During the rule of the von Sparneck family , Münchberg was able to develop into a town and was first mentioned as such in a document in 1298. After a sale it came to the Principality of Bayreuth . From 1500 the city was part of the Franconian Empire . In 1791 Münchberg became Prussian and in 1806 the French army occupied the city. After being sold again, it came to the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1810 . During the Second World War, in 1940 it was the first town in Bavaria to be targeted by an air raid. Until the regional reform , Münchberg was the district town of the district of the same name . In 1972 the city lost this status. On October 19, 1990, one of the largest pile-ups in German history occurred on the A9 in the Münchberger Senke , in which ten people died. Münchberg is known nationwide as a textile town with the textile and design faculty of the Hof University of Applied Sciences as the only Bavarian textile university institution.

Religions

City Church

Since the Reformation, the inhabitants of Münchberg have been almost exclusively Evangelical-Lutheran and are still predominantly today. Only with the construction of the Ludwig-Süd-Nord-Bahn and with the refugees and displaced persons after the Second World War did more Catholics return to the city. Münchberg is the seat of the Münchberg deanery of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria . The parish church of Peter and Paul is on the church square. In addition to a nursing service, the Protestant Diakonie also operates a children's and youth home and a residential complex for the elderly. There is also the Protestant education and youth organization.

The Roman Catholic parish Münchberg was founded on March 12, 1898 as a workers' association. She maintains the St. Barbara leisure home. The Holy Family parish church is on Kulmbacher Strasse. There is a local branch of the Catholic Kolping Family Association .

The Methodist Church (UMC) had a community center in Ottostraße from 2010 to 2016.

The Muslim community is organized in the Turkish-Islamic Association for Culture and Religion e. V. Münchberg and the surrounding area DITIB and has its own prayer rooms.

Other religious communities are the Jehovah's Witnesses with a Kingdom Hall and the Seventh-day Adventists .

Today's urban area with the incorporations

Incorporations

To town Münchberg include 18 major rural districts , the 1958-1978 incorporated were the first on April 1, 1958, the village Schlegel from the community Grange, on 1 July 1972, the municipality Poppenreuth with Ahornis, Hildbrandsgrün and Maxreuth and the municipalities Sauerhof and Straas, the latter with the districts of Straas, Solg, Schödlas, Biengarten, Plösen. The residents of Querenbach and Oelschnitz decided to join the Stammbach market . On May 1, 1978 the municipality of Meierhof was incorporated with Laubersreuth, Gottersdorf and Unfriedsdorf, the district of Zimmermühle fell to the town of Helmbrechts . Markersreuth and Jehsen followed from the community of Markersreuth. Reuthlas and Weißlenreuth came to Konradsreuth . The community of Mechlenreuth with its districts Mechlenreuth-Dorf, Mechlenreuth-Nord, Mussen and Schweinsbach was also incorporated .

Population development

In the period from 1988 to 2018, the population fell from 11,628 to 10,215 by 1,413 or 12.2%. On December 31, 1994, the city had 12,114 inhabitants. The city reached its peak in 1950 with around 15,000 inhabitants (in today's area).

politics

mayor

At the head of the city are the First Mayor and his deputy elected by the city council. In the recent past, the SPD provided the mayor. It was not until the local elections in 2002 that a CSU politician, Thomas Fein, took over the office of first mayor. Christian Zuber, an SPD politician, took over this office in 2014. The second mayor is currently Max Petzold (MWG); third mayor Thomas Agel (SPD).

Term of office Surname
1946-1964 Max Specht (SPD)
1964-1988 Ewald Zuber (SPD)
1978-1990 Fritz Graebner (SPD)
1990-2002 Armin Hoffmann (SPD)
2002-2014 Thomas Fein (CSU)
since 2014 Christian Zuber (SPD)

City council

The Münchberg City Council has 24 members and four committees: Main and Finance Committee, Construction, Land and Environment Committee, Works Committee and the Audit Committee.

The last local elections resulted in the following allocation of seats in the city ​​council :

Parties 2014 2020
CSU 10 8th
SPD 10 12
Münchberger voter community 4th 4th
total 24 24

coat of arms

Münchberg banner Münchberg coat of arms
No flag
Banner and coat of arms,
hoisted flag is not used
Split; front quartered in black and silver, in the silver quarters 2 and 3 the black capital letter M; behind, in silver on a green three-mountain, a black-clad bareheaded monk with a silver rosary in his hands.
  • description
Black and silver are symbols for the Hohenzollern - later Brandenburg - sovereigns, the burgraves of Nuremberg , who acquired the goods of the Lords of Sparneck between 1373 and 1384. In the silver fields there is an M , which stands for Münchberg. At the back is a monk on a mountain, which stylizes the name Münchberg, formerly Mönchsberg, as a talking coat of arms .
  • history
The city's oldest seal was created around 1384. The fourth blazon was located in a Gothic triangular shield. In 1 and 4 the black letter M was on a silver background, in 2 and 3 the fourth Zollern label. Today's coat of arms was created around 1562 with a shield in large Renaissance forms. The blazon already corresponded to the current one again today. In 1819 the Zollernvierung in the colors black and silver was replaced by the Bavarian state colors blue and silver. In 1907 the city applied for the re-use of the historically correct colors, which the State Ministry of the Royal House refused in 1918 for political reasons. It wasn't until ten years later that the coat of arms was given customs clearance again.

Images of older versions of the coat of arms

Town twinning

  • United StatesUnited States United States : Since December 2004, Münchberg has maintained a lively partnership with Jefferson City , the capital of the US state Missouri . The Old Munichburg district there was founded by emigrants from Münchberg. In addition to regular contact, representatives from both cities have already visited each other several times.

Culture and sights

Pedestrian zone on the Pulschnitz
Cemetery church in Münchberg
Münchberg town hall

Attractions

In Münchberg there are only a few historical buildings due to the relatively new structure. This is mainly due to the frequent city fires, which almost always destroyed the entire city. The dominant building is the Protestant town church of St. Peter and Paul. It was built in the years 1867–1872 according to plans by Karl Kaufmann as a neo-Gothic sandstone block and is already the sixth church building at this location. The oldest church is the cemetery church Zur Himmelspforte, built in 1745. It stands in the southern part of the city cemetery in front of the city's former walls. The town hall in Ludwigstrasse was built in 1840 by Erhard Krauß and Peter Flessa as a two-storey eaves side house. As early as 1846, Münchberg was connected to the Ludwig-Süd-Nord-Bahn and a train station was built. It was originally planned to be much larger, but due to a lack of funds, it was only designed as a 29-meter-long structure with a loading hall and scales, whereby the “ancient Roman style” desired by King Ludwig was retained. Another striking building is the war memorial on the Rohrbühl. It was erected in 1935 as a memorial to those who died in the First World War. The center of Münchberg is the city center with Lindenstrasse. Surrounded by trees, it lies on the banks of the Pulschnitz stream. However, due to the relocation of various shops to the outskirts of the city, it has lost its former status as a shopping mile. There are regular markets there. The markets have meanwhile been moved to the Pocksparkplatz.

Parks

  • The city park is located near the Hochfrankenklinik and the city nursing home. Sculpture exhibitions by various local artists took place there under the motto Art and Culture in the City Park .
  • The Hintere Höhe housing estate has a lake, a playground, a soccer field and a public barbecue area.

Sports

Münchberg's municipal utilities operate an indoor and an outdoor pool. There is a tennis court and an indoor tennis center. A fun park enables activities related to the sport of skating . The gymnastics club Münchberg maintains a multi-purpose hall for its various activities, in which concerts and dance events with live bands take place in winter. There is a bowling alley and a shooting range for the Münchberg shooting club. In the Mechlenreuth district , the Münchberg riding and driving club maintains a riding facility. In the hamlet yew is the riding club yew e. V. also represented with a riding facility. The sport of soccer is carried out by the two clubs FC Eintracht Münchberg and ATSV 04 Münchberg-Schlegel. There are several soccer fields and sports facilities.

Regular events

Many festivals and events take place year after year in Münchberg and its rural districts. It starts with the May Festival in the district of Jehsen. It starts the evening before May 1st and usually lasts three days, always accompanied by live bands of different musical styles. Many May hikers from the region combine their hike with a visit to the festival. On Rohrbühl one is Sonnwendfeier held. During the second weekend in July, the Münchberger Wiesenfest takes place on Schützenhausplatz, with all Münchberg clubs marching in on Saturday and the students on Sunday and Monday. Rides and fireworks are part of the program. For a few years now, Friday evening has also been included as the fourth day of this festival especially for young people. A cellar festival takes place in Kreuzberghohlweg on the first Sunday of the summer holidays. In summer there are many smaller festivals and events in the districts. Examples are the village festival in Mechlenreuth and garden festivals in Poppenreuth and Straas. A Siedlerkärwa follows at slightly larger intervals on Friedrich-Ebert-Straße. The Münchberg volunteer fire brigade organizes a garden party on the last weekend in August. Next up is the Münchberg City Festival on the third Sunday in September with a varied program across the city center. The pub night in November concludes.

Economy and Infrastructure

Münchberg's economic situation was primarily dependent on the textile industry . In the context of increasing globalization , local textile companies began to outsource or close down their manufacturing areas. Some companies also stopped doing business entirely. This led to layoffs that could not be compensated immediately by the local labor market. In the end, attempts were made to counteract the increasing loss of trade taxes together with the city of Helmbrechts . In this context, a new industrial park A 9 Mitte was created. The Raumedic AG company settled there. The business tax revenue from this area is shared between the two cities. Some new businesses have settled in Münchberg, such as dm-drogerie markt , Burger King and McDonald’s . The Atelier Goldner Schnitt expanded its company headquarters through an expansion.

Münchberg train station
A 9 near Münchberg in the Münchberger Senke

traffic

Rail transport

Münchberg was already connected to the German rail network on November 1, 1848 by the Ludwig-Süd-Nord-Bahn , whose construction section was based in Münchberg. With the Deutsche Bahn (DB AG) you can reach Münchberg via the Bamberg – Hof railway line (course book line 850) and the Münchberg – Helmbrechts railway line (course book line 853). Münchberg has its own train station . The Münchberg – Zell railway line has been closed.

Bus transport

Flixbus stops at the Münchberger Autohof on the Berlin-Zurich route.

Road traffic

Münchberg is on the BAB 9 (Munich – Berlin) between the junctions (35) Münchberg-Nord and (36) Münchberg-Süd. The motorway runs west of the city limits. Between the two junction points is the Münchberger Senke , named after the city , in which one of the worst accidents in German road traffic occurred. The Federal Highway 2 runs in a north-south direction, parallel to the BAB 9, from Bayreuth coming after Hof through the urban area. The federal highway 289 runs in a west-east direction through the city area.

energy

In the urban area there are 217 plants for generating electricity from solar energy, the largest is located in the Mechlenreuth district on an area of ​​around 30 hectares with a nominal output of 7 megawatts (MW) (as of the end of 2012). There are also four biomass, one hydropower and 23 wind turbines. An assumed energy requirement of the city of 85,255 MWh per year is offset by a maximum electricity generated from renewable sources of 110,173 MWh per year. The city of Münchberg can thus cover 100% of its energy needs with electricity from renewable energies , given the corresponding output . This high level of supply is primarily due to favorable location factors for wind energy, which has the largest share at 91,985 MWh per year. The further expansion of this carrier is planned, which will increase the proportion of electricity from renewable energies.

Local businesses

  • The company Frankenwälder E. Held GmbH & Co. KG produces women's clothing under the brand name Frank Walder in Münchberg.
  • The Neutex Home Deco GmbH company produces decorative fabrics.
  • MBG Techbelt Innovation GmbH produces technical fabrics, mainly different types of belts, for example seat belts for cars.
  • The Atelier Goldner Schnitt , a mail order company for women's fashion in the upper price segment, has its headquarters in Münchberg. The company is best known for its special catalogs, from which customers can not only look at the clothes in photos, but also feel the fabric on the glued samples.
  • Raumedic AG manufactures products for the medical technology and pharmaceutical industries in the new A 9 Mitte industrial park.
  • Sigent Corporate Fashion GmbH produces profile and catering clothing.
  • Fickenschers Backhaus is a larger local bakery chain that also creates Logolini presents.
  • The Stoeckel & Grimmler KG weaving mill is one of Germany's largest manufacturers of decorative fabrics.
  • Iprotex GmbH & Co. KG is a manufacturer of textile protective hoses and heat protection products.

Public facilities

Cover page of the former Münchberg official and weekly newspaper from 1867 (editor was the then mayor Ludwig Zapf)

The Münchberg City Library is one of the most modern in the Hof district.

The Office for Food, Agriculture and Forestry in Münchberg u. a. performs the tasks of the lower forest authority and is responsible for the city and the district of Hof and the district of Wunsiedel. The Bayreuth-Hof Employment Agency and the Hof Land job center each have an office in Münchberg. The same applies to the Hof tax office . There is a police inspection, a motorway maintenance office, the local municipal building yard, the Münchberg municipal utility and the town hall with a registry office, registration office and residents' registration office.

fire Department

The Münchberg volunteer fire brigade emerged from the Turner fire brigade founded on March 20, 1864 . By 1874 the fire brigade had several syringes available. At that time there were already organizational units such as the Steiger group, the hose guide group and a rescue department. In 1913 the first hydrant plan was drawn up and in 1925 the first fire engine , a Magirus , Schwaben type, was purchased . The fire brigade currently has around 100 active members and is one of the most requested fire brigades in the Hof district. The Münchberg volunteer fire brigade is a base fire brigade that is supported by 18 local volunteer fire brigades from the surrounding villages.

Health and care facilities

The Münchberg Clinic of the Hochfranken Clinics, with 230 beds, belongs to care level I. Specializations are internal medicine , surgery , orthopedics , ENT and anesthesia , which in addition to the operating room service also operates an intensive care unit with seven beds.

The Bavarian Red Cross (BRK) maintains an ambulance with an ambulance , ambulance and two ambulances . In addition, the rescue station of a private rescue service is located in Münchberg. An ambulance and two ambulances are stationed there.

There is a municipal old people's home and a facility for assisted living by Diakonie Münchberg. There are several kindergartens and a children's home for childcare .

education

Kreuzberg School Münchberg
The listed old building of the Gymnasium in Münchberg

General education schools

Münchberg is the location of a primary school (Kreuzbergschule). In the Poppenreuth district there is a middle school that also offers the so-called M train . There is no secondary school in the Münchberg urban area. Pupils who are aiming for the general secondary school leaving certificate mostly attend the nearby secondary schools in Helmbrechts or Gefrees. The Gymnasium Münchberg offers the acquisition of the Abitur in a scientific-technological and a linguistic branch.

College, vocational schools and adult education

The Hof University of Applied Sciences is represented with the campus and the textile technology and design department in Münchberg. This facility goes back to the web school founded in 1854. It is the only university in Bavaria in the textile sector. The courses in textile technologies , textile design and media design are offered. The state textile and vocational school and a general vocational school for textile professions (regional block school) are also located in the same building. For the first time since the Second World War, a vocational school class for the ropemaker's profession was set up in 2006. Until 1945 this profession was schooled in Sorau in eastern Brandenburg . Outside of the textile sector, the Hof vocational school has a branch in Münchberg for various professions. The Münchberg Agricultural School is also located there. The vocational school for nursing is located in the Hochfrankenklinik Münchberg.

There is also the Münchberg Adult Education Center. The vocational training center (bfz) also has a branch in Münchberg. The same applies to the Evangelical Education Center.

Personalities

Cornelia Vetterlein

Honorary citizen

Main article: List of honorary citizens of Münchberg

sons and daughters of the town

  • Christina Antonietta Cornelia Vetterlein was born in Münchberg in 1811 and is known as Baroness von Künsberg . Her picture hangs in the beauty gallery of Nymphenburg Palace .
  • Georg Hacker (1870–1947) was the first airship captain under Ferdinand Graf von Zeppelin .
  • Max Schaffner , born on January 28, 1881 in Münchberg and died there on January 12, 1960, was an academically trained painter. The glass windows in the meeting room of the Münchberg town hall come from him.
  • Arndt Schaffner was born on December 11, 1946 in Münchberg and died on August 7, 2007. The photographer and filmmaker was a co-founder and long-standing managing director of the German-German Museum Mödlareuth .
  • Horst Schroth was born on July 29, 1948 in Münchberg. Schroth became known as a cabaret artist, author and actor. In his career he was awarded the German Cabaret Prize twice. In 2004 and 2005 Schroth played the leading role of Paul Wagner in the ZDF family series Halt, Paul and also in the continuation of the series under the title Papa ist der Boss .
  • Ralf Conrad was born on February 28, 1949 in Münchberg. The biologist was director at the Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology in Marburg.
  • Helga Rübsamen-Schaeff (* 1949), biochemist, virologist, manager and pharmaceutical entrepreneur.
  • Klaus Dittrich was born on December 30, 1950 in Münchberg and died on November 20, 2007 in Mountain View , California. He was a computer scientist and from 1989 professor for computer science at the University of Zurich and head of the database technology research group.
  • Klaus Fleischmann , born on September 5, 1951 in Münchberg, is a German lawyer. He was Chief Public Prosecutor in Chemnitz, Saxon State Police President and Public Prosecutor General of the Free State of Saxony.
  • Klaus Tanner , born on December 27, 1953 in Münchberg, is a Protestant theologian and professor in Heidelberg.
  • Gertrud Maltz-Schwarzfischer , born in Münchberg in 1960, has been mayor of the Upper Palatinate city of Regensburg since 2014 .
  • Oliver Fehn , born on December 19, 1960 in Münchberg, died on January 19, 2019, was a German novelist and non-fiction author. He published, among other things, the occult work Satan's manual , the satire Sakrischleck and several novels. Fehn was also the translator of the PEN award winning book The End of Faith .
  • Maria H. Dettenhofer , born 1960 in Münchberg, died 2016 in Munich, was an ancient historian.
  • Marion Maria Ruisinger was born in Münchberg in 1963. She is a doctor, medical historian and director of the German Medical History Museum in Ingolstadt.
  • Jochen Strobel was born on April 27, 1966 in Münchberg. He is a German literary scholar.
  • Claus Strunz was born on September 29, 1966 in Münchberg. The German journalist worked, among other things, as editor-in-chief for the newspapers Die Welt and Bild am Sonntag .
  • Konstanze Kemnitzer was born on March 27, 1975 in Münchberg and is professor for practical theology at the Church University of Wuppertal / Bethel.
  • Maximilian Krauss was born on November 24, 1996 in Münchberg. He is a football player in the 3rd division (SpVgg Unterhaching).
  • Patricia Janečková was born on June 18, 1998 in Münchberg. She is a Slovak singer.

Personalities who have worked on site

  • Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner (born December 13, 1780 in Hof; † March 24, 1849 in Jena) spent his apprenticeship as a pharmacist in Münchberg and was married to a native of Münchberg. He was considered a pioneer of the periodic table and paved the way for catalysis with his study of platinum . Because of this catalysis, he developed the first lighter, the Döbereiner lighter.
  • Gottlieb Philipp Christian Kaiser (born May 6, 1781 in Hof (Saale); † January 3, 1848 in Erlangen), Protestant theologian and university professor, worked as a clergyman in Münchberg.
  • August Horch (born October 12, 1868 in Winningen ; † February 3, 1951 in Münchberg) was a German automobile designer and founder of the Audi brand . Horch lived in Münchberg from autumn 1945 until his death.
  • Josef Wilfling (* 1947), former chief detective and head of the Munich homicide squad. Wilfling was born as a child of displaced persons in Münchberg and spent his youth there.

literature

  • Urban History Working Group; 10 volumes have been published so far:
    • Gernot Dietel, Roland Fraas: Railway in Münchberg 1848–1998 . tape 1 . Urban History Working Group , Münchberg 1998, ISBN 3-938463-01-5 , p. 224 .
    • Wilfried Kluge: Mills in Münchberg and in the old district of Münchberg . tape 2 . Urban History Working Group , Münchberg 1998, ISBN 3-938463-02-3 , p. 156 .
    • Norbert Goßler: The health system of the city of Münchberg from the beginning until 1972 . tape 3 . Urban History Working Group , Münchberg 1999, ISBN 3-938463-03-1 , p. 240 .
    • Helmut Baier: Agriculture in Transition . tape 4 . Urban History Working Group , Münchberg 1999, ISBN 3-938463-04-X , p. 179 .
    • Berthold Flessa, Helmut Goller: The history of the autobahn 1934 to 2000 . tape 5 . Urban History Working Group , Münchberg 2000, ISBN 3-938463-05-8 , p. 128 .
    • Joseph Keßler: Horses in and around Münchberg: Breeding and use from the time of the Margrave to today / Joseph Keßler . tape 6 . Urban History Working Group , Münchberg 2001, ISBN 3-938463-06-6 , p. 176 .
    • Martina Wurzbacher: Münchberg - city of the textile industry: Development and importance of the textile industry in the 19th and 20th centuries . tape 7 . Urban History Working Group , Münchberg 2002, ISBN 3-938463-07-4 , p. 198 .
    • Siegfried Geisler: Münchberg's Schools from the 16th Century to the Present . tape 8 . Urban History Working Group , Münchberg 2005, ISBN 3-938463-08-2 , p. 192 .
    • Lothar Böhm: "All afterwards" 450 years of Münchberg cemetery . tape 9 . Urban History Working Group , Münchberg 2006, ISBN 3-938463-09-0 , p. 128 .
    • Johann Gebauer: 700 years of the church in Münchberg . tape 10 . Urban History Working Group, Münchberg 2008, ISBN 978-3-938463-10-9 , p. 144 .
  • Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Münchberg . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 676-678 ( digitized version ).
  • Karl Dietel : Münchberg. History of an official and industrial city . tape 1 . City administration Münchberg, Münchberg 1963, p. 578 with 43 illustrations, 20 plates, 1 cover picture (until the transition to Bavaria in 1810 - book available from Münchberg city library.).
  • Karl Dietel: Tower hill in the heart of the Münchberger valley . tape 41 . Archive for the history of Upper Franconia, Bayreuth 1963.
  • Karl Dietel: Between Waldstein and Döbraberg - The historical development of the Münchberg district . Münchberger District School Office, Münchberg 1964, p. 87 .
  • Georg Paul Hönn : Münichsberg . In: Lexicon Topographicum of the Franconian Craises . Johann Georg Lochner, Frankfurt and Leipzig 1747, p. 274 ( digitized version ).
  • Adrian Roßner: Münchberger celebrate their city anniversary. In: The Seven Star . 2014, issue 3, p. 90.
  • Daniela Schlegel: Münchberg - A small town under National Socialism (1933–1945) . Ed .: University of Bayreuth. Bayreuth, S. 120 (written homework on the first state examination for teaching at high schools in Bavaria, winter semester 2005/2006).
  • Pleikard Joseph Stumpf : Münchberg . In: Bavaria: a geographical-statistical-historical handbook of the kingdom; for the Bavarian people . Second part. Munich 1853, p. 613 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Münchberg  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Münchberg  - Sources and full texts
Wikivoyage: Münchberg  - travel guide

Individual evidence

  1. "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. Helga Schubert: Schweinsbach (district of Münchberg) village and hall in the course of history. P. 6.
  3. Gerhardt Stetter: Explanations for the geological map of Bavaria. Sheet No. 5836 Münchberg. Munich 1960, p. 136.
  4. Bavarian State Office for the Environment: Hydrogeological (PDF) analysis of the Münchberg gneiss mass, accessed on January 19, 2009.
  5. ^ Münchberg, St. In: Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online.
  6. Gerhardt Stetter: Explanations for the geological map of Bavaria. Sheet No. 5836 Münchberg. Munich 1960, p. 131.
  7. Kathrin Zeilmann: When the Münchberger Senke became a death trap. In: The world. October 14, 2015, accessed April 8, 2020 .
  8. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 526 .
  9. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 687-688 .
  10. City of Münchberg: Overview of the city council ( memento of the original from July 19, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.muenchberg.de archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed March 15, 2009.
  11. City of Münchberg: Results of the 2014 municipal elections ( Memento of the original from April 29, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / muenchberg.de archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed March 31, 2014
  12. ^ Constituent meeting of the Münchberg City Council. City of Münchberg, accessed on June 4, 2020 .
  13. Election of the city council - local elections 2020 in the city of Münchberg - overall result. AKDB, accessed June 4, 2020 .
  14. a b c House of Bavarian History: Description of the coat of arms  ( page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed March 19, 2009.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.hdbg.de  
  15. a b City of Münchberg: Description of the coat of arms ( Memento of the original from August 10, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.muenchberg.de archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed March 19, 2009.
  16. ^ Karl Dietel: History of an official and industrial city. P. 151, 152, according to StAB, Rep. A 165, No. 1446.
  17. City of Münchberg: Tomorrow Thursday “Art and Culture” in Münchberger Stadtpark ( Memento of the original from August 10, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed March 15, 2009. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.muenchberg.de
  18. ^ Deutsche Bahn: route map of the railway . Retrieved January 19, 2009.
  19. ^ Deutsche Bahn: Münchberg station . Retrieved January 19, 2009.
  20. Flixbus stop: flixbus.de . accessed on February 26, 2018.
  21. ^ Bavarian Surveying Administration : Bayernviewer . Retrieved January 19, 2009.
  22. German Society for Solar Energy e. V .: EnergieMap accessed on October 12, 2015.
  23. ^ Münchberg volunteer fire brigade: history . accessed on October 24, 2015.
  24. Kliniken Hochfranken: Description of the specialties , accessed on May 25, 2009.
  25. ORMS: Vehicle overview ( Memento of the original from January 31, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed May 25, 2009. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / orms.de
  26. City of Münchberg: Chronicle ( Memento of the original from May 17, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.muenchberg.de archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . Retrieved January 19, 2009.
  27. Hof University of Applied Sciences: Münchberg Campus website , accessed on January 19, 2009.
  28. ^ Albert Elstner: The von Künsberg - Part III. The history of a Frankish noble family , accessed on October 27, 2008