List of streets in Berlin-Wilhelmsruh

Overview map of Berlin-Wilhelmsruh

The list of streets in Berlin-Wilhelmsruh shows the streets in the Berlin district Wilhelmsruh with their historical references. At the same time, this compilation is part of the lists of all Berlin streets and places .

overview

Statistical

Wilhelmsruh comprises the postcode areas 13156 and 13158. The district has 8,007 inhabitants (as of December 30, 2019). The residential development comprises 25 dedicated streets, the total length of which is 12.0 kilometers according to the official street list. This corresponds to four percent of the Pankow road network (instead of an average of eight percent). During the district reform on January 1, 2001, Wilhelmsruh, which until then was under the administration of Rosenthal, became an independent district. In the past, Wilhelmsruh's assignment was different. At times, some areas belonged to Reinickendorf or Rosenthal, the border of which was once on Lessingstrasse.

Road system

The townhouses are located along the main street , which is the historic traffic route from Rosenthal to Kopenhagener Straße in Reinickendorf . The Schönholzer Weg, the connecting road from Rosenthal to the "Königinnen-Kolonie Schönholz", existed even before Wilhelmsruh was founded. At the turn of the century, the Lower Saxony possessions between the Wilhelmsruher See and the Wodanstraße were parceled out and roads were laid out. At that time, Wilhelmsruh was part of the Rosenthal estate. A rail connection existed with the station on Hauptstrasse on the northern line and from 1901 to Barnimer Land with the Niederbarnimer Bahn , which also began at this double station. It was beneficial for the suburb that in 1907 Sigmund Bergmann acquired 76,000 square meters of building site and one year later began building the factory for “ Bergmann-Elektrizitäts-Werke AG ” in Wilhelmsruh. The siding served as a feeder for the employees and facilitated the transport of goods. Due to the factories in the corner of the Nordbahn, Industriebahn and later Nordgraben, the area was excluded from residential buildings and public roads.

With the formation of Greater Berlin in 1920, Wilhelmsruh came to the Reinickendorf administrative district, and the neighboring Rosenthal to Pankow. In 1938 Wilhelmsruh was assigned to the Pankow administrative district and the northern line became the border line. The connection to Reinickendorf remained the Hauptstrasse- Kopenhagener Strasse , which was also used by tram lines 35 and 141 to Wilhelmsruh. This connection was cut off as a result of the Second World War with the division of the administrative districts into West and East Berlin and finally with the construction of the Wall in 1961 . Due to the division of the city after 1961, traffic ran from Pankow through Schönholz via Edelweiss and Schillerstraße to Hauptstraße and to Bergmann-Borsig (ABB). Due to the border situation, the district came on the edge of East Berlin. With the fall of the Berlin Wall , east-west traffic was restored in north Berlin. The connections to Reinickendorf via Haupt- / Kopenhagener Straße and those to Pankow via Edelweiss- / Schillerstraße and the affected part of the Schönholzer Weg to Germanenstraße are run as regional main street (class III) in the Berlin system . In the early 1990s, stronger east-west traffic was expected in the north of Berlin and the north bypass was planned for the Nordgraben . The area between Nordbahn and Nordgraben had been kept free from road traffic by the Bergmann-Borsig industrial plant and after the fall of the Wall this closed commercial area was no longer available. The youngest street in the district was built as a section of the planned northern bypass, which was not implemented at the beginning of the 21st century. The Heinz-Brandt-Strasse on the north ditch connects the west corner of the district with the neighboring Märkischen quarter . It is an “other road” (StEP class V) in Berlin's road system and has so far ended in front of the route of the former Niederbarnimer Bahn without a continuous connection for motor vehicles. The existing settlement roads in the district hardly required any changes after 1990. The district is managed as a good residential area and so began the structural consolidation on the plots within the framework of the existing road system.

Streets from 1909

Location and road system from Wilhelmsruh to Silvaplan, 1925

The development of the road system is linked to the construction of the country house colony of the Barnim community of Rosenthal, which was named "Colonie Wilhelmsruh" in 1894 . The first property is said to have been today's Hauptstrasse 19.

In the address book of 1909, “Rosenthal with Wilhelmsruh and Nordend” is included as a suburb for the first time. For Wilhelmsruh the following streets, each already developed land are called: Beethoven - Bergmann, Edelweiss- , Fontane , Goethe , principal , Herta- , Kronprinzenstrasse , Kurfürstenstraße , lime avenue , Lessing , Martha , Netherlands , Prinzen- , Prinz-Heinrich- , Schiller- , Seeger- , Treskow- , Uhland- , Walderseestrasse and the waterworks (Post Rosenthal) owned by the municipality of Rosenthal with the civil servant's house, inhabited by the manager F. Willmerroth, the community gardener Kunkel and the stoker K. Marlinghaus. The three undeveloped streets are still recorded: Hohenzollernstrasse , Schönholzer Weg , Mozartstrasse and Viktoriastrasse . At the change from the main street to Copenhagen , the district of Reinickendorf begins according to the address book. Bergmannstrasse led from Lindenallee to the property of Bergmann's Electricitätsgesellsch [aft], whose owners are Bergmann = Electricitäts = Werke Akt.Ges. was. This street name initially stood for the industrial area that was created. In 1910, access to the administration building from Kurzen Strasse existed at the same time as Bergmannstrasse . The streets that exist today (two were on Reinickendorfer Flur at the time) were (almost) all laid out in 1908 - 15 years after the planning of the "Colonie" - on parceled land in Nieder (south) and Seeger (north).

The streets of the district are listed in the address book from 1930 under the Reinickendorf administrative district, Rosenthal location. There were references to the traffic routes in the "District XIX" (Pankow) Beethovenstraße, Edelweißstraße, Fasanerei (today in Reinickendorf), Fontane-, Goethe-, Haupt-, Herta-, Hohenzollernstraße, prospective customers way (between Lessingstraße and Nordbahn / district Reinickendorf) , Kronprinzenstrasse, Kurfürstenstrasse, Kurzstrasse, Lindenallee, Marthastrasse, the still undeveloped Mozartstrasse, Niederstrasse, Parallelweg (between Wittenauer Weg and the district of Pankow), Prinzenstrasse, Prinz-Heinrich-Strasse, Schillerstrasse, Seeger-, Treskow-, Uhland -, Viktoria-, Waldersee- and Wittenauer Straße. The degree of expansion of the adjacent properties was then much higher after 20 years. This also included the Rosenthaler Feldmark north of the industrial railway and west of the Reinickendorf-Liebenwalder railway to Wilhelmsruh and the Reinickendorf administrative district .

Almost all of the streets in the district were laid out before the First World War . They were initially built on with city villas, followed by densification of the buildings, especially with individual houses, in the 1930s. In the years from 1955 to the 1970s, blocks of houses were added to open spaces and undeveloped land, mainly in prefabricated construction, which were built after 1961 for the Bergmann-Borsig workforce (close to the workplace). Since the 1990s there has been further densification with townhouses and prefabricated buildings were renovated by the Wilhelmsruher housing cooperative. Apart from the main paved roads, there are still paved and unrefurbished streets.

Streets delimiting the district

On the northwestern edge, Heinz-Brandt-Strasse borders the district with the Nordgraben on the Märkisches Viertel and to the east, the Nordgraben remains along the former border line, here to Rosenthal. Furthermore, the borderline bends to the south , including the road land of the main road, but without including the Kastanienallee . Including the road area of Schönholzer Weg , the Rosenthal border leads to the transition from Schönholzer Weg to Germanenstraße, this name change of the streets is on a connecting line from Nordendstraße to the southern edge of the property on Marthastraße , this border line between Rosenthal and Niederschönhausen also marks the change in the Wilhelmsruh neighboring district without changing the districts. The border continues to the west south of Marthastraße and through Siegfried-Baruch-Weg (formerly: Straße 110 ). The border changes its direction between Niederstraße and Waldsteg to the south / southwest through the gardens with a corner to the southern road 78 , which is already in Niederschönhausen.

The border line continues to the embankment of the northern railway, on the north-western side of which is the Reinickendorf district with the Reinickendorf district . It follows the railway line along the former industrial site from Bergmann-Borsig to over the bridge on Heinz-Brandt-Straße, where it meets the Markisches Viertel again opposite.

Overview of the streets

Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

The following table gives an overview of the existing streets in the district and some related information.

• Name / location : current name of the street. The street can be displayed on various map services via the Location link . The geoposition indicates the approximate center of the street length.
• Traffic routes not listed in the official street directory are marked with * .
• Former or no longer valid street names are in italics . A separate list may be available for important former streets or historical street names.
• Length / dimensions in meters:
  The length information contained in the overview are rounded overview values ​​that were determined in Google Earth using the local scale. They are used for comparison purposes and, if official values ​​are known, are exchanged and marked separately.
  If the street continues into neighboring districts, the addition ' in the district ' indicates how long the street section within the district of this article is.
• Name origin : origin or reference of the name.
• Notes : further information on adjacent monuments or institutions, the history of the street and historical names.
• Image : Photo of the street or an adjacent object.

Name / location	Length / dimensions (in meters)	Origin of name	Date of designation	Remarks	image
Beethovenstrasse ( Location )	0250	Ludwig van Beethoven (1770–1827), composer	around 1905	The street lies between Schillerstraße and Schönholzer Weg. The wide cobblestone street with two sidewalks and street trees is parallel to the eastern Mozartstrasse and the western main street and Lessingstrasse is crossed. The street is built on with residential buildings and multi-storey tenement houses. At the corner of Lessingstrasse there is a five-storey prefabricated building with four entrances 4–4c, and 9–9c (as well as the neighboring Mozartstrasse 1–15), also built as five-storey WBS-70 types , that stand across the street. These prefabricated buildings were renovated in 2012/2013, with elevators also being installed. As early as 1910, there were eight-party tenement houses on plots 3 and 8, and concert agent H. Wendt's single-family home on 18, whose neighboring house 16 is occupied by a merchant. In 1930 a summer arbor was added to every 10 (today: five-storey building with a front garden) and a single-family house to 14. In 1943, eleven of the 20 plots in orientation numbering were built on with residential houses and 9-11, 17 and 12, 20 are gardens. There are still garden plots in the 2010s. In addition to private houses, some houses are also owned by cooperatives, for example a new building on 4d, which was built instead of the previous prison house. There is a playground at Beethovenstrasse 12 / corner of Lessingstrasse.
Buchhorster Street ( Location )	0340	Buchhorst , part of the community Mühlenbecker Land in Brandenburg	July 26, 1927	Road 3 is provided for the route in the development plan . It lies between Uhlandstrasse and Hauptstrasse (opposite Kastanienallee ), parallel to Möllersfelder (north) and Lessingstrasse (south). At times, Buchhorster Strasse did not belong to the Wilhelmsruh location, but the demarcation ran on the streets of Lessingstrasse.
Edelweissstrasse ( Location )	0420	Edelweiss , high mountain plant	around 1902	The street was already marked on a map from 1902. It is located between Hauptstrasse and Schönholzer Weg, south of the Tempelgraben. As the main thoroughfare, as a one-way street from the main street to Schönholzer Weg, it complements the course of the neighboring Schillerstrasse to the north and the 155 bus goes here towards the city. In the Berlin road network it is classified as a main road with regional importance and has class III in the road development plan. In the Edelweißstraße 55 is the firehouse of volunteer firefighters Wilhelmsruh.
Fontanestrasse ( Location )	0590	Theodor Fontane (1819–1898), local poet	around 1902	The street was already marked on a map from 1902. It is located in the south of the district in a U-shape across Hertzstraße between Lessingstraße (northern end) and Hielscher Straße at the western end, while in the south it borders on the Vattenfall industrial area to the old transformer station, which is a listed building. In particular, it is located in the west (albeit) at a distance from the ABB site. With this location, the bus traffic from lines 155 and 122 between Lessingstrasse and Hertzstrasse is diverted to the entrance of the ABB site. Residential buildings from the entire time of the Wilhelmsruh district can be found on Fontanestrasse.
Garibaldistrasse ( Location )	0630	Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807–1882), Italian freedom fighter	May 10, 1951	Today's road lies between Fontanestrasse and Tollerstrasse, in north-south over Hertzstrasse and bends west-east over the main road at Garibaldi pond. When it was renamed in 1951 by resolution of the municipal authorities , the Hertastraße, Viktoriastraße and Walderseestraße in the current route were merged. Hertastraße , which was laid out before 1902, was given the name “Hertha” in the wrong reading of the name of the Germanic goddess Nerthus , which Tacitus had used in his “ Germania ”. This was on the section south of Hertzstrasse (then: Lindenallee ). The section north of Hertzstraße up to the bend at Viktoriapark was called Viktoriastraße , named in honor of Empress Viktoria , the wife of Friedrich III. , this too was laid out and laid out before 1902. The section of Garibaldistraße between Viktoriapark and Hauptstraße was the third street named after the Prussian general Alfred Graf von Waldersee , it also existed before 1902 and led across the main street to Kronprinzenstraße (today: Tollerstraße). On the plot of Garibaldistraße 13 / corner of Hauptstraße there is a playground, another on plot 44 and belongs to Garibaldi Park. Through the Garibaldi Park (also Viktoriapark) and the Garibalditeich located here, there is no road route to the short street that would continue the Wilhelmsruher street grid.
Goethestrasse ( Location )	0650	Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749–1832), poet	around 1902	It is located between the main road and the former railway track on the ABB site after which it has crossed Fontanestrasse, to the north lies parallel Schillerstrasse, which has access to the industrial / commercial area. The apartment building Goethestraße 5 / Hielscherstraße 26, built around 1902, is a listed building. The street was already marked on a map from 1902.
Main road ( Location )	1200	main street in the district	around 1900	The name of this road route was up in 1900 with the establishment of "Colonie Wilhelmsruh" still Rosenthal her village street . Depending on the location, the previously unpaved sand path was also named after the directions to Rosenthal or Reinickendorf as Rosenthaler and Reinickendorfer Weg . With the formation of the country house colony, it was the central, i.e. main street. It runs between the Copenhagener Straße coming from the south and the district boundary, where it turns into the Rosenthaler Hauptstraße. The name of the southern continuation to the train station after the Reinickendorfer street name as Kopenhagener Strasse is based on the district border of Reinickendorf and Pankow, which was different here until the district area swap in 1938. Erwin Damerow's memorial stone from 1949 for murdered anti-fascists at Hauptstrasse 34-38 is designated as a monument. In the Berlin road network, the road has class III according to the road development plan, a regional road connection. This is where bus routes 155 cross from Schönholz to Hertzstraße and 122 from Reinickendorf goes to Rosenthal. The post office, a supermarket and the Evangelical Luther Church are in the main street. The main street is at the level of the access road (on the west side) to the residential buildings 2b / 2c (corner house 2a) from the Kopenhagener Straße (district border until 1938).
Heegermühler way ( Location )	0160 (in the district)	Heegermühle , Finow in Brandenburg since 1928	Jan. 18, 1936	The street emerged from the (Niederschönhauser) Keplerstraße and Treskowstraße , which had their names from 1902 to 1936. It is located between Edelweißstraße and Wodanstraße, the northern section up to the level of Marthastraße belongs to the district, the southern section on both sides of Germanenstraße belongs to Niederschönhausen . There is a playground on Heegermühler Strasse on the Wilhelmsruher See side.
Heinz-Brandt-Strasse ( Location )	0770	Heinz Brandt (1909–1986), resistance fighter	0June 1, 2006	The street is an extension of the street Am Nordgraben between the S-Bahn bridge over the Nordgraben and ends at the eastern edge of the ABB factory premises (industrial site “Pankow-Park”) in front of the former Schönholz – Rosenthal railway line. The road runs along the south bank of the north trench on the former wall strip that has been cleared since the fall of the wall. It ends as a dead end for car traffic , is uninhabited and is separated from the industrial plants on the former Bergmann-Borsig site by a fence. There is no access to the industrial area from Reinickendorf via this street . It has a 6.5 meter wide carriageway with one lane in each direction, a three meter wide sidewalk and a 3.5 meter wide cycle path. This is part of the hiking trail along the former wall strip. In the official register, the street is given as 773 meters. Through the bridge under the S-Bahn line, the street has a western connection to Schorfheidestrasse in the Märkisches Viertel and is extended through Am Nordgraben to Reinickendorf . The Reinickendorf / Pankow district border is on the eastern edge of the railway bridge, so the 120-meter-long section created during road construction was assigned under the bridge and west of the Am Nordgraben road. A connection to Pankow via Lessingstrasse is not possible. The industrial buildings along the street are on the ABB site and are not named for the street. The northern bypass previously planned for this road was abandoned due to changes in the land use plan in 2003 and the official waiver by the Senate in 2008. The reason for the abandonment of the plans is that the east-west traffic density assumed at the beginning of the 1990s in North Berlin has not developed as forecast. On the other hand, there was strong resistance from affected residents of the planned north bypass to continue Heinz-Brandt-Strasse. The street is important for pedestrians, hikers and cyclists, as it is part of the Berlin Wall Trail and in Berlin's network of hiking trails ( 20 green main paths ), along with the guided tour on the north bank, the Lübarser Weg (No. 4) and the Nordgrabenweg (Humboldtspur, No. 16) between Nordbahn and the crossing at the ABB industrial railway bridge over the Nordgraben.
Hertzstrasse ( Location )	0640	Heinrich Hertz (1857-1894), physicist	May 24, 1951	It is located between Tollerstrasse and the ABB factory premises, across Hauptstrasse, Hielscherstrasse, Garibaldi Strasse and Fontanestrasse. The street had the southern access to the industrial area over the former railroad track , this gate to the ABB industrial park is no longer active in the 2010s. The street was named in 1951 by a resolution of the municipal authorities by merging the Lindenallee, named after the first planting, and the Prinzenstraße . These two original roads were laid out and laid out before 1902. The Lindenallee was the western section from the main street, across the railway to Bergmannstraße . The section of road east of the main road was called Prinzenstrasse in the course of what is now Tollerstrasse. This choice of name referred to the princes, including all descendants of the ruling Hohenzoller family. At the western end there was a pedestrian connection to the Wall Trail and Lübarser Weg. House No. 18, a town villa built around 1901, is a monument
Hielscherstrasse ( Location )	1000	Willy Hielscher (1904–1945), resistance fighter	Apr 12, 1951	The street was laid out and laid out as Prinz-Heinrich-Straße before 1902 . It lies between Fontanestrasse (in the south) and the Nordgraben (border with Rosenthal ) and runs parallel to the main street to the west through the entire district. The "Luther Church as a whole" (Hielscherstraße 31-35) and the adjoining corner houses Goethestraße 1/3 with the parish and parsonage from the years 1905-1907 by Fritz Gottlob are registered as architectural monuments.
Copenhagen Street ( Location )	0150 (in the district)	Copenhagen , capital of Denmark	Apr 30, 1999	The street leads from Reinickendorf under the S-Bahn bridge into the district and continues in the main street . The street is the old connecting route between Rosenthal and Reinickendorf , and it was already marked on the original measuring table from 1871. The Kopenhagener Straße belonged completely to Reinickendorf until 1938, when the district border was further north at today's change of street names. The section north of the railway bridge in Wilhelmsruh came into the area of ​​the border strip of the Berlin Wall from 1961. Plots 76–96 on the east side and 77–101 on the west side. For the eastern site at Copenhagener Strasse / corner Strasse 33 there is a building plan with a medical center that was probably not completed in the 2000s (except for the aforementioned corner house 96). In this plan, the restoration of street 33 and a newly planned street as access to desired residential single houses, a commercial and specialist market area on the S-Bahn side are provided. A green corridor is planned directly next to the S-Bahn in the area of ​​the former wall strip, with the Umspannwerk Wilhelmsruh monument by Hans-Heinrich Müller from 1925–1927 on the western side of the street. The Berlin Wall Trail crosses here directly along the embankment and the Lübarser Weg runs along the green corridor, which as number 04 is part of the 20 main green routes in Berlin and part of the Green Belt, a former walled strip that has been placed under landscape protection from the city center to Berlin's Barnim. With the construction of the Berlin Wall, only West Berliners could enter the S-Bahn from the south. The northern exit Wilhelmsruh was walled up. The starting station of the Heidekrautbahn was relocated to Blankenfelde, and its Wilhelmsruher station was completely demolished. Today there are only foundations. The tram traffic on Kopenhagener Strasse was cut and the tram to Rosenthal interrupted. The S-Bahn station was renovated in 2000/2001 and the northern exit was reopened, but the station is in Reinickendorf. On the eastern side of the street there is a commercial property at Kopenhagener Straße 76, which also belongs to Reinickendorf. The transition to the main street (before 1938 the district border) is marked on the western side of the street through the access to the houses on main street 2b – 2d, corner house is marked 2a. On the east side halfway between Straße 33 and Niederstraße, between Hauptstraße 1g, 1h and 1k is still at the level of Kopenhagener Straße.
Short street ( Location )	0160	after the short (= short) street length	around 1903	The short street leads as a cul-de-sac from the Fontanestrasse to the ABB factory premises. Today the entrance building at the western end of the street is called the “Wilhelmsruher Hof” commercial building. It is entered in the Pharus plan from 1903 as a projected route. The industrial plant of "ABB Kraftwerke Berlin GmbH" (formerly: VEB Bergmann-Borsig, previously: Bergmann-Elektrizitätswerke AG) in Kurzen Strasse 5/6 and the properties on the adjacent Hertzstrasse and Lessingstrasse are architectural monuments. The entire system and the blocks in individual buildings are protected by inclusion in the list of monuments. In the street grid of the district, Kurz Straße is separated from Garibaldistraße (formerly Walderseestraße) by the Garibaldi pond in Viktoriapark.
Lessingstrasse ( Location )	0680	Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729–1781), writer	1903	Lessingstrasse was already laid out with the establishment of the country house colony in the route west of the main road. The eastern part of Lessingstrasse, previously named Hohenzollernstrasse after the family of the German Emperor , was incorporated into Lessingstrasse by a resolution of the magistrate in 1951 , which since then crosses the main street between Schönholzer Weg and the entrance to the ABB industrial park across the district runs. In 1910, however, there was only a six-party house on property 2 on Lessingstrasse, which is located between Hauptstrasse and Seegerstrasse. 1930 belongs to a part of the administrative district Reinickendorf between Reinickendorf-Liebenwalder Eisenbahn (place with No. 1), Fontane-, Uhland-, Seegerstraße and Hielscher Straße (then: Prinz-Heinrich-Straße ) and Hauptstraße with 1–26 as construction sites and 27 with a residential building is built on. Plots 28 – Ende (continuously) belong to the Pankow administrative district. On the Pankower side (north) of the street, plot 30 is built with multi-family houses and 31 and 34 with single-family houses. The construction sites are between Uhlandstrasse and the railway at 35–39, and arable land is separated by a dirt road. Until the district reform of 1938, Lessingstrasse was the district and suburb border on its road land. In 1943 the area on the street belongs completely to the district, with houses 8, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 19 and 27–31 (also 29a, 29b), as well as 34 and behind the dirt road is arable land. On the map from 1954, Lessingstrasse has a course at the western end over the railway and along its western side to the north with the bridge of the industrial railway over the north ditch to Dannenwalder Strasse and Wentowsteig (today in the Märkisches Viertel). At the beginning of the 1950s, the houses were built in the square north of Lessingstrasse, Eisenbahn - Nordgraben - Uhlandstrasse, which are connected via access roads. The Max Born High School with the outbuildings on the corner of Uhlandstrasse dates from the 1960s and 1970s. At the western end of the street, through the factory entrance, there is a parking lot for employees and in particular a bus stop for 122 and 155 who drive along Lessingstrasse.
Marthastrasse ( Location )	0200	Martha , sister of Mary of Bethany and Lazarus	around 1903	The street is already noted on a map from 1902 and was laid out with the street grid in the development plan for the "Colonie Wilhelmsruh". It is located between Heegermühler Weg (northern section) and Edelweissstrasse / Schönholzer Weg. On its southern land borders Niederschonhausen where there also is a Marthastraße. Marthastraße joins Schönholzer Weg together with Edelweißstraße, which dominates traffic as a main and one-way street.
Möllersfelder Strasse ( Location )	0380	Möllersfelde, Vorwerk of the Blankenfelde estate	July 26, 1927	The initial name was Straße 6 after the entry in the development plan of Rosenthal. It is located between Buchhorster Strasse (offset across from Seegestrasse) and Nordgraben. The properties Möllersfelder Straße 1–19 (odd) and 2–12 (even) belong to the street. The road along the Nordgraben between Uhlandstrasse and Hauptstrasse also has this name (not officially). The southern side of this path is built on land (Möllersfelder Weg 12a – 18), but some are assigned to Uhlandstraße (47, 47a, 47b). Möllersfelder Straße Rosenthal is included in the 1943 address book with the note "Post Bln. = Wilhelmsruh" between Buchhorster Straße and Feldmark. Plots 1–9 (odd) and 2 and 4 (even) were built up in 1943, and plot 11 on the opposite side without the number of construction sites on the uneven side facing the Feldmark (the northern trench is not listed). In the 1930s and 1940s, the properties north of Lessingstrasse did not belong to Wilhelmsruh, but to Rosenthal.
Mozartstrasse ( Location )	0125	Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791), Austrian composer	around 1906	The previous name of this street in the north of the district was street 8b according to the development plan . It lies between Schillerstrasse and Schönholzer Weg, to the west parallel to Beethovenstrasse. On the west side of the street, at the corner of Lessingstrasse, there is a five-storey prefabricated building, Mozartstrasse 1-15, as a WBS-70 type, built parallel to the street. These prefabricated buildings were renovated in 2012/2013, with elevators also being installed.
Niederstrasse ( Location )	0190	Carl Nieder (1836–1911), local politician	around 1902	The bumpy and repaired paved road was already noted on a map from 1902 in the southern district. It is located between the main street and Siegfried-Baruch-Weg / corner of Waldsteg, which it continues. The Rosenthal farm owner Carl Nieder provided land west of Reinickendorfer Weg, which was used to expand the Wilhelmsruh colony. It was parceled out and sold for development in the country house colony before 1900. From 1885 to 1899 he was the mayor of the Rosenthal community. During that time, Nieder campaigned for the construction of a new school, which had become necessary due to the increasing population, and which was inaugurated in 1894. He was buried in the family grave of the old Rosenthal cemetery (Protestant), Hauptstrasse 149, in 1911.
Schiller Street ( Location )	1050	Friedrich Schiller (1759–1805), poet	1903	It is located between Schönholzer Weg and the ABB site on both sides of the main road in the area north of the Tempelgraben. The Schillerstraße has a continuation on Fontanestraße to the west to the ABB site. The Kurfürstenstraße , located east of the main road, was included in the Schillerstraße 1957th The building Schillerstraße 49–51 by Otto Kerwien from the years 1907–1908, today used for the 13th elementary school, is registered as a monument. As the main street of regional importance, bus route 155 runs from Pankow and Schillerstraße divides the main street system with Edelweißstraße between Schönholzer Weg and Hauptstraße. The Schillerstraße can be used in both directions; in the 2010s, the one-way street system was discontinued.
Schönholzer Weg ( Location )	0770 (only the west side)	Schönholz location in Niederschönhausen	after 1900	The street continues the Germanenstraße coming from Niederschönhausen to Kastanienallee . Only the road, the western development belong to the district, the land on the eastern side of the street and the Kastanienallee at the north end are in Rosenthal .
Seegerstrasse ( Location )	0280	August Seeger (1817–1879), local politician	1903	The road was laid out on the former Seeger property in the north of Wilhelmsruh. It lies between Buchhorster and Schillerstrasse, parallel to Uhlandstrasse and Hielscherstrasse. The Seegers were an old family in Rosenthal. August Seeger was the community leader, school principal and church elder in Rosenthal. Seeger is buried in the old Rosenthal cemetery.
Siegfried-Baruch-Weg ( Location )	0150 (in the district)	Siegfried Baruch (1901–1973), educator	July 25, 2007	The street laid out as street 110 of the development plan was named in 2007. “The decision to rename Straße 110 in Wilhelmsruh to Siegfried-Baruch-Weg, which was decided in April [2007], is now legally effective, announced the Pankow district office. Siegfried Baruch [...] was, among other things, a teacher and educator at the 2nd orphanage of the Jewish community on Berliner Straße. “The street is between Niederstraße and Heegermühler Weg . This is where the district boundary from Niederschönhausen to Wilhelmsruh lies, whereby the route itself lies on Wilhelmsruher territory. In the Berlin street directory (under 9405) it is classified in the RBS class as “STRA”, but according to OKSTRA it has the assignment “F” (footpath), there are no properties addressed.
Street 33 ( Location )	0190 (in the district)	Name remained from the previous numbering according to the development plan	after 1930	The street lies between Kopenhagener Straße and the connection of the Genossenschaftssteg to the Waldsteg in the (district of Niederschönhausen ). The street sign was at the entrance from Kopenhagener Straße until 2012. In the street database the street 33 is given for 2013, in the map of Berlin 1: 5000 of the district land surveying offices the name for Wilhelmsruh is missing. The residential building on the north side of the residential complex (Hauptstrasse / Niederstrasse) is numbered as Hauptstrasse 1c – 1f. In addition, the road sign (which existed at the beginning of the year) was removed in December 2013. In the official directory (2013) of streets in Wilhelmsruh, street 33 is entered with a length of 145 meters, in the LOR directory it is missing because there are no inhabited properties in the district. The properties on street 33, 1–19 (odd) and 2–20 (even) are accordingly occupied differently. South of the street is a company site that leads to the suburbs on Tollerstraße, which also ends at the (also inaccessible) southern end (no. 1,3) on the commercial site. An actual course of the road with residential buildings and unpaved, asphalted road exists in the 2010s on the eastern section of the Niederschönhauser. Until the district boundary reform of 1938, the surrounding area and thus the Niederschönhauser section of Straße 33 as well as Wilhelmsruher (between Kopenhagener Straße and Straße 79 ) belonged to the Reinickendorf Ost district of the Reinickendorf administrative district. Since 1938, when the S-Bahn line became the district border, the street has been divided into two districts of Pankow. For the site on Kopenhagener Straße and south of Straße 33 there is a building plan with a medical center that was probably not completed in the 2000s (except for the corner house mentioned). This meant that the restored street 33 with an additional, newly projected street was intended as access to individual residential houses and on the S-Bahn side a commercial and specialist market area.
Tollerstrasse ( Location )	0340	Ernst Toller (1893–1939), playwright	May 31, 1951	The street in consecutive numbering of the properties lies between Edelweissstrasse and Niederstrasse. It is a poorly repaired cobblestone street with two sidewalks and street trees. It is mostly built up with multi-storey city rented houses and continues south of Niederstraße for another 50 meters in a stump. Here on the west side there is a representative four-storey (with attic) residential building on the corner on plot 5, in which there is a senior citizen meeting place. On the map from 1954 the street leads deeper to street 33, today it is closed by a gate south of lot 5, behind it the commercial space on 1 and 3, but this is accessible from Kopenhagener Straße. In Tollerstraße 31 there is a child, youth and neighborhood center under the responsibility of the Pankow district office. The street was laid out as Kronprinzenstraße before 1902 , and the name refers to the then current Crown Prince of the imperial family . Already in the address book from 1910, all lots (1-10 consecutively) are numbered from Niederstraße to Edelweißstraße with residential buildings, on the opposite side of the street from Edelweißstraße to Walderseestraße follow built-up properties 11-14 with residential buildings and 15 that Home of the innkeeper G. Milbradt, who also owned the garden at 16. On the east side of Tollerstrasse between Garibaldi and Hertzstrasse there is an entrance to the Wilhelmsruher See. The Urania-Lichtspiele (276 seats) were located at Tollerstrasse 15, which had an ideological role against West Berlin border cinemas during the days of the open border until 1961 and the Cold War .
Uhlandstrasse ( Location )	0630 (in the district)	Johann Ludwig Uhland (1787–1862), poet	until 1902	It is located between Garibaldistraße and the suburbs on the Uhlandstraßenbrücke, which crosses the northern trench, which is already deep here. It continues north through Rosenthal to Wilhelmsruher Damm . In 1910 it is listed in orientation numbering between Viktoria - and Lessingstraße with 28 properties, of which 3 and 15 on the left and 4 and 22 on the right are residential buildings.

Further locations in Wilhelmsruh

Kolonie KGA Gauert west of Uhlandstrasse

Allotment gardens (KGA)

• Garden colony "Gauert" ( location ). It was founded in 1935 and has 31 parcels. It lies west of Uhlandstrasse and south of cemetery VII, as it lies on both sides of the north ditch, the northern area belongs to the district of Rosenthal. Out of a total of 1.5 hectares, only 1.07 hectares of garden area belong  to the district.

• KGA "Am Bahnhof Wilhelmsruh" with 27 gardens. The area is to be built on with residential houses after 2025, which is why the complex is considered 'endangered'.

Garibaldi pond in Garibaldi Park

Parks

• The Garibaldipark ( location ) is located between Hertz-, Garibaldi-, Uhland-, Goethe-, Fontanestrasse, after the old name of the adjacent Garibaldistrasse (formerly: Viktoriastrasse ) it is also called Viktoriapark. It is laid out around the Garibaldi pond and has an area of ​​1.1  hectares . There is a playground on Garibaldistraße. The temple moat starts from the Garibald pond today. This still runs between Schillerstrasse and Edelweißstrasse before it runs through the Schönholzer Weg to Rosenthal.

• The park at Wilhelmsruher See ( Lage ) has a circular path. The Wilhelmsruher See is also called the duck pond , a little less demanding . It lies between Toller-, Heegermühler Straße and Siegfried-Baruch-Weg and has a size of 2.0 hectares. Originally there was a swamp area in the lower possessions. Here, when the colony was founded, peat was cut to fill the area around Edelweißstrasse and Marthastrasse. The resulting hole enlarged to today's Wilhelmsruher See. At the beginning of the 20th century, several ice sheds were set up in which the ice blocks broken in winter were stored for the ice boxes in summer. In summer, the resulting water was used as a bathing lake, and the local seaside resort was built on today's Steinrondell.

Lübarser Weg in the birch grove on the former wall strip, east of Copenhagen Street

• On the former border strip along the embankment of the S-Bahn there is a grove of birch trees, which arose on the cleared area after 1990. Through this “birch grove on the former death strip”, the “Green Belt” is intended to remind of the time of the Berlin Wall . In Wilhelmsruh this strip crosses Kopenhagener Straße and continues to the west as a green strip between the railway and the industrial park on the ABB site. A plaque at the north exit of the station commemorates the time of the city separation. The Lübarser Weg runs centrally in this birch grove and, according to the project, the Berlin Wall Trail directly on the embankment . The expansion of the area has not yet reached the planned level in the 2010s.

Factory site

Reconstruction in the Soviet occupation zone in July 1949. View of the Bergmann-Borsig plant in Berlin-Wilhelmsruh from the street side.

• The establishment of the Bergmann plant in 1907 was important for the division of the area. Later, the Bergmann-Borsig company existed in this area between the Niederbarnimer Bahn , the Nordbahn and the Nordgraben dug in the 1930s . After production ceased in 1995, the industrial park or PankowPark was set up on the site . This east-facing triangle is 28.25  hectares . Initially, Bergmannstrasse was laid out, which opened up on the factory premises, where there were no public roads. The eastern end runs along the disused route from the extra track in the Wilhelmsruh S-Bahn station to the Rosenthal S-Bahn station with a connection from the Berlin Northern Railway to the Tegel – Friedrichsfelde industrial railway . Between 1961 and 1989 the Berlin Wall stood on the north and south sides of the triangle . The site is the factory site of ABB , formerly VEB Bergmann-Borsig and has been partly industrial wasteland since the 1990s. The factory buildings by blocks and the industrial plant as a whole are listed architectural monuments. With the planned north bypass, the Heinz-Brandt-Strasse coming from the Reinickendorf district was laid out outside the factory premises on the area strip at Nordgraben . Since it was not continued at the Ostend, it is of no interest to car traffic, but as Lübarser Weg, Humboldt Lane and section of the Wall Trail , it is part of Berlin's “ 20 green main routes” .

See also

• List of cultural monuments in Berlin-Wilhelmsruh

Web links

Commons : Streets in Wilhelmsruh  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Street directory Wilhelmsruh. kaupert media gmbh, accessed on October 30, 2010 . 
• Map of Berlin 1: 5000 with district boundaries. Senate Department for Urban Development Berlin, 2009, accessed on January 11, 2011 . 
• Office for Statistics Berlin-Brandenburg: List of streets and places in the Pankow district (as of February 2015); pdf
• Panke-Guide.de: Wilhelmsruh
• Berlin's unknown views: wilhelmsruh-the-smallest-of-all
• Pankow's districts: Wilhelmsruh a green island of calm

Remarks

1. ↑ Siegfried Baruch is a Jewish teacher who worked in the Pankow district before and after the war, dedicated himself to the upbringing of pupils and was a teacher and educator at the 2nd orphanage of the Jewish community in Berlin at Berliner Straße 120-121. After his liberation from the Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp, he worked in the children's home in Berlin-Wannsee and in March 1947 took over the management of the Jewish children's home in Berlin-Niederschönhausen. He taught at the private primary school of the Jewish community in Rykestrasse and later he worked as a religion teacher for the West Berlin Jewish community. He moved to Wiesbaden in 1966 (after reaching retirement age). (from the reason for renaming the street in BVV-Drucksache V-0226 )

Individual evidence

1. ^ Berlin address book 1909> V. Suburbs of Berlin> Rosenthal, Wilhelmsruh and Nordend
2. ^ ^{A b} Berlin address book 1930> Part IV. Streets and houses of Berlin> Reinickendorf administrative district> Rosenthal
3. ↑ ^{a b} wbg-wilhelmsruh.de/aktuelles
4. ↑ ^{a b} German Architecture Forum, July 23, 2012
5. ↑ ^{a b} Berlin address book 1910> V. Suburbs of Berlin> Rosenthal, Wilhelmsruh and Nordend
6. ↑ WBG Wilhelmsruh is building in Beethovenstrasse . ( Memento from December 26, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) In: Berliner Woche , July 11, 2013
7. ↑ ^{a b c} berlin.de/special: Playgrounds
8. ↑ Tenement house around 1902
9. ↑ Hauptstrasse Memorial
10. ↑ ^{a b c} FIS broker map display map of Berlin 1: 5000 (K5 color edition), produced by the district surveying offices
11. ↑ One street to Pankowpark. In: Berliner Zeitung , December 5, 2003, accessed June 15, 2013
12. ↑ ^{a b} Address search in the RBS on the map of Berlin 1: 5000 (K5 color edition), produced by the district surveying offices
13. ↑ ^{a b c d} 20 green main paths - Lübarser Weg
14. ↑ ^{a b} 20 green main paths - Humboldtspur
15. ↑ Hertzstraße 18 - city villa
16. ↑ Complete Luther Church complex
17. ↑ Pictures of the Berlin Wall at the level of Kopenhagener Strasse ( Memento from December 26, 2013 in the Internet Archive )
18. ↑ ^{a b} Project Berlin-Wilhelmsruh, Kopenhagener Straße 96 ( Memento from December 26, 2013 in the Internet Archive )
19. ↑ E-Werk Kopenhagener Strasse 83-89
20. ↑ ^{a b} Bergmann-Borsig industrial plant
21. ↑ ^{a b} The Berlin address books list properties given to owners that are still undeveloped as construction sites.
22. ↑ ^{a b} Berlin address book 1943> Heads of household, companies and businesses registered by the commercial court sorted by street> Pankow administrative district> Rosenthal, Wilhelmsruh
23. ↑ compare the old images from December 1953 on Google Earth
24. ↑ Schillerstrasse 49-51
25. ↑ Image: Seegerstraße 17
26. ↑ Printed matter VI-0184: Naming of street 110 in the Wilhelmsruh district in Siegfried-Baruch-Weg : "The naming of street 110 was requested by a citizen of Pankow and approved by the civil engineering office."
27. ↑ Pankow honors Jewish teachers with a street. In: Berliner Zeitung , August 2, 2007
28. ^ Siegfried-Baruch-Weg FIS-Broker (map of Berlin 1: 5000 (K5 color edition)) of the Berlin Senate Department for Urban Development and Environment
29. ↑ Flicker on the Iron Curtain. Berlin border cinemas 1950–1961
30. ↑ About the former Lunik in Berlin-Wilhelmsruh ( Memento from December 28, 2013 in the Internet Archive )
31. ^ The property , Journal of the VDGN, 11 / 12-2016, p. 07: Endangered allotment gardens in Berlin .
32. ^ KGA At the Wilhelmsruh train station
33. ↑ panke-guide: Wilhelmsruh ( Memento from September 19, 2011 in the Internet Archive )

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