Rat (Saône-et-Loire)

rat
region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Saône-et-Loire
Arrondissement	Louhans
Canton	Louhans
Community association	Bresse Louhannaise Intercom '
Coordinates	46 ° 39 ′  N , 5 ° 18 ′  E Coordinates: 46 ° 39 ′  N , 5 ° 18 ′  E
height	182-207 m
surface	8.99 km 2
Residents	361 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	40 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	71500
INSEE code	71367

Rat is a French commune in the department of Saone-et-Loire in the region of Bourgogne Franche-Comté . It belongs to the Louhans arrondissement and the Louhans canton of the same name . The place has 361 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017), they are called Rattons .

geography

Rat is in the countryside Bresse , approximately 6.5 km east-northeast of Louhans , the department of road D678 from Louhans to Lons-le-Saunier runs through the community and the Bourg from southwest to northeast. It largely follows the route of the old Roman road . The Ruisseau de Blaine flows through the municipality and forms the southern municipality boundary, to the north of it the Ruisseau de l'Étang des Claies flows through the municipality, takes the Bief de Crépot from the Bourg and flows into the Ruisseau de l'Étang du Villard , which forms the southwestern municipal boundary. They all drain to the west and flow into the Seille just before Louhans . The municipal area is quite lightly forested. The following hamlets and corridors belong to the municipality: Badiers, Borels, Boulards, Bugnets, Champoinot, Croix, Gallets, Gros, Loureaux, Meix-au-Roy, Moulin-Rouge, Mouraux, Nielles, Parnins, Petit-Bois-de-Ratte, Roussets, Saviants, Valots, Vincents, Vions .

climate

The climate in Ratte is warm and temperate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year, even the driest month still has high rainfall. The effective climate classification according to Köppen and Geiger is Cfb . The annual average temperature is 11.0 ° C. Spread over a year, the rainfall adds up to 830 mm.

Bellevesvre
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.     63   5 -1     61   7th 0     59   12 3     60   16 6th     78   20th 9     79   24 13     60   26th 14th     79   25th 14th     79   22nd 11     67   16 7th     79   10 3     66   5 0 Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm Source: climate-data.org

Toponymy

The place first appears in 1190 as Ecclesia de Rittha , the meaning of Rittha is unknown. The name changed to Rata , Rattes early on and ultimately became the place name.

history

Ratte is on the old Roman road (now roughly the RN 78) and was part of Le Fay . It then came into the possession of the boutons . In any case, in 1556 the residents of the hamlet of Gros freed a daughter of Jean Bouton , whose carriage got stuck in the mud. As a thank you for the rescue, Jean Bouton gave the helpers seven hectares of high oak forest. This forest is still reserved for the residents of Gros for use today . In the 16th century, the rule passed to the Baume-Montrevel family , the moth of their castle is still visible east of today's church (diameter 20-30 meters). The castle was demolished in 1987, the archaeological material is in the Écomusée de la Bresse bourguignonne in Pierre-de-Bresse . In 1856 there were still three flour mills in operation, in 1988 there were 28 farms. The old school house dates from 1877.

population

Number of inhabitants
(source:)

year	1793	1800	1821	1831	1836	1841	1851	1861	1872	1881	1891	1901	1911	1921	1931	1946	1962	1975	1990	1999	2006	2010
Residents	687	565	701	760	769	721	726	666	695	748	760	682	678	657	612	550	480	421	378	341	371	387

Church of the Rat

Culture and sights

• Church of the Assumption of Mary, built between 1830 and 1841 as a successor to the chapel that existed as early as the 12th century.

Economy and Infrastructure

In addition to Mairie and the church, there are 16 farms, a restaurant and two construction businesses in the community. As AOC products are in rat de Bresse Volaille and Dinde de Bresse , further Crème et beurre de Bresse admitted.

Educational institutions

There is an École maternelle in the municipality , which is subordinate to the Académie de Dijon and is attended by 18 children. The vacation schedule for zone A applies to the school.

literature

• Claude Courtépée (1721–1781): Description historique et topographique du Duché de Bourgogne . tape 5 . Chez Causse, Dijon 1780 (French, Google Books ).
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842-1917): Histoire de la Bresse Louhannaise. Vol. 1, Louhans 1897.
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842–1917): Armoiries et familles nobles de la Bresse louhannaise: armoiries ouvrières, armoiries particulières et de familles . Vve L. Romand, Louhans 1909 (French, gallica ).

Web links

Commons : Rat  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Rat. on INSEE. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Rat. in the register of communes in France. Retrieved January 18, 2015 (French). 

• Rat. in the Base Mérimée . Ministère de la Culture, accessed January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Rat. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed on January 21, 2016 (French). 

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Le Langage Populaire de Macon et des Environs . Slatkine,.
2. ^ Department road D678. on routes.wiki.com. Retrieved November 30, 2015 (French). 
3. ↑ Ruisseau de Blaine , length 25.9 km, tributary to the Vallière , source at 46 ° 40 ′ 8.4 ″  N , 5 ° 27 ′ 20.2 ″  E in Courlaoux at approx. 221 m, mouth at 46 ° 37 ′ 11.3 ″  N , 5 ° 14 ′ 30.8 ″  E in Louhans at approx. 177 m, Ruisseau de Blaine on sandre.eaufrance.fr
4. ↑ Ruisseau de l'Étang des Claies , length 13.0 km, tributary to the Ruisseau de l'Étang du Villard, source at 46 ° 40 ′ 22.8 ″  N , 5 ° 23 ′ 12.5 ″  E in Beaurepaire-en -Bresse at approx. 203 m, mouth at 46 ° 38 ′ 7.8 ″  N , 5 ° 16 ′ 54.8 ″  E in Ratte at approx. 183 m, Ruisseau de l'Étang des Claies on sandre.eaufrance.fr
5. ↑ Bief de Crépot , length 4.9 km, tributary to the Ruisseau de l''Étang des Claies, source at 46 ° 40 ′ 35.8 ″  N , 5 ° 20 ′ 32.3 ″  E in Le Fay at approx. 206 m, mouth at 46 ° 38 ′ 32.6 ″  N , 5 ° 19 ′ 5.9 ″  E in Rat at approx. 188 m, Bief de Crépot on sandre.eaufrance.fr
6. ↑ Ruisseau de l'Étang du Villard , length 6.8 km, tributary to Ruisseau de Blaine, source at 46 ° 40 ′ 38.3 ″  N , 5 ° 18 ′ 22.7 ″  E in Le Fay at approx. 198 m , Mouth at 46 ° 37 ′ 44 ″  N , 5 ° 16 ′ 35 ″  E in Louhans at approx. 184 m, Ruisseau de l'Étang du Villard on sandre.eaufrance.fr
7. ↑ La Seille , length 100.0 km, tributary to the Saône , source at 46 ° 45 ′ 52.2 ″  N , 5 ° 41 ′ 30.8 ″  E in Ladoye-sur-Seille at approx. 390 m, mouth at 46 ° 31 ′ 10.6 ″  N , 4 ° 56 ′ 20.8 ″  E in La Truchère at approx. 169 m, La Seille on sandre.eaufrance.fr
8. ↑ Dictionnaire Topographique de Saône-et-Loire. (PDF) Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, accessed on April 16, 2015 (French, search term: <CTRL> -f rat). 
9. ^ Rat on the Base Mérimée (Présentations de la commune) , French, accessed December 2, 2014
10. ↑ Population statistics on cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved December 2, 2014 (French). 
11. ↑ Brief description of the church. (PDF) of rat. La Pastorale du Tourisme en Saône et Loire, accessed on May 30, 2015 (French). 
12. ^ Chicken de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
13. ↑ Dinde de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
14. ↑ Crème de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
15. ↑ Beurre de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
16. ^ Homepage of the Académie de Dijon. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French). 
17. ^ Vacation and holiday schedule for Zone A. Ratte. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French).