Appilly
| Appilly | ||
|---|---|---|
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| region | Hauts-de-France | |
| Department | Oise | |
| Arrondissement | Compiègne | |
| Canton | Noyon | |
| Community association | Pays Noyonnais | |
| Coordinates | 49 ° 35 ' N , 3 ° 7' E | |
| height | 36-59 m | |
| surface | 4.57 km 2 | |
| Residents | 542 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 119 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 60400 | |
| INSEE code | 60021 | |
 Mairie (Town Hall) |
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Appilly is a French municipality with 542 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Oise in the region of Hauts-de-France . It belongs to the Arrondissement Compiègne , the canton Noyon and the municipal association Pays Noyonnais .
geography
Appilly is located on the Oise at an average altitude of 48 meters above sea level , 75 kilometers northwest of Reims , 27 kilometers northwest of Soissons , the seat of the sub-prefecture of the arrondissement , and about 9 kilometers east of Noyon , the canton's capital . The village is surrounded by the neighboring communities Mondescourt , Brétigny and Quierzy . The municipality has an area of 4.57 square kilometers.
Appilly is assigned to a climate zone of type Cfb (according to Köppen and Geiger) : warm, moderate rainy climate (C), fully humid (f), warmest month below 22 ° C, at least four months above 10 ° C (b). There is a maritime climate with a moderate summer.
history
The Seigneurie Appilly was first mentioned on May 2, 708 and at that time it belonged to the Saint-Bertin Abbey in Saint-Omer (Pas-de-Calais) . Towards the end of the 10th century, the French King Lothar confirmed that Appilly was under the Abbey of Saint-Eloy in Noyon. The village consisted of three fiefs , the northern fief of today's Mairie belonged to the Abbey of Saint-Eloy in Noyon, the fief of the Seigneurs of Varesnes was called Canny , the third fief was called Offémont and belonged to the Seigneurs of Nesle . The northern fiefdom had a manor house and a tithe barn . In 1218 it came into secular possession, its seigneurs named themselves after the town. In the Hundred Years War (1337-1453) it was destroyed by the Bourguignons . The manor house was converted into a farm in the 17th century and sold to the Marquis of Nantouillet ( Seine-et-Marne department ) in 1615 . Like the localities of Mondescourt, Pontoise-lès-Noyon and Babœuf , the Canny fief came into the possession of the Seigneurs of Varesnes. In 1622 Louis de Barbançon gave Canny to Louis Antoine Duprat, marquis de Nantouillet.
History Estays
Traces of settlement in the Gallo-Roman period (52 BC to 486 AD) were discovered in 1803 in the hamlet of Estay. The Estay fief came into the possession of the Longpont Monastery in 1155 . In 1609 the fief of Joram de Vrévin, a lieutenant general of the Bailliage and Prévoté of Chauny , belonged to the Méniolle d´Armancourt family in the 18th century.
Population development
| 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1990 | 2008 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 386 | 406 | 582 | 515 | 489 |
Culture and sights
Estay Castle was built in 1766. Parts of the residential building dating from 1766 and 1782 have been preserved. The pigeon house was also built in the 18th century. The other elements of the forecourt date from the beginning of the 19th century and from 1925 and 1930. The castle stands in the middle of an English landscape garden . It is privately owned.
The parish church of Saint-Martin was built in the 19th century, destroyed and rebuilt in the 20th century. In the church there is a statue of the Virgin and Child from the 16th century, which was classified as a Monument historique ('historical monument') in 1913 . The grave of Urevin seigneur d'Estay from 1636 is in the church cemetery .
Economy and Infrastructure
The Appilly mill was first mentioned in 1151. It was a flour mill powered by Bach Grandrû . In the 17th century it belonged to the Canny fiefdom . It was modernized in 1830 and restored towards the end of the 19th century, but was then destroyed in the First World War (1914–1918).
In 1829 a sugar factory for processing sugar beet was set up on the grounds of the Estay Castle . In 1851 90 seasonal workers were employed there. In 1893 the factory stopped production.
The former Appilly dairy was part of the Laiterie des Fermiers Réunis company based in Paris. In 1962 the company still employed over ten people.
A side canal of the Oise runs south of the town center and the Saint-Hubert lock is in the southwest.
Appilly has a train station , it is served by trains on the Paris-Nord - Busigny ( Département Nord ) of the TER Picardie .
Protected Geographical Indications (IGP) for poultry (Volailles de la Champagne) apply in the municipality .
Web links
- Monuments historiques (objects) in Appilly in the base Palissy of the French Ministry of Culture
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Le village de Appilly. In: Annuaire-Mairie.fr. Retrieved October 17, 2011 (French).
- ↑ a b c d e Appilly, Estay. Château d'Estay. (No longer available online.) In: Inventaire du Patrimoine Culturel de Picardie. Conseil Régional de Picardie, archived from the original on April 29, 2010 ; Retrieved October 17, 2011 (French). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Entry No. 60021 in the Base Mérimée of the French Ministry of Culture (French)
- ↑ Entry No. 60021 in the Base Palissy of the French Ministry of Culture (French)
- ^ Laiterie des Fermiers Réunis. In: 3moulins.net. October 27, 2009, accessed October 18, 2011 (French).
- ^ Halt ferroviaire de Appilly. (No longer available online.) In: ter-sncf.com. SNCF, archived from the original on August 26, 2012 ; Retrieved October 18, 2011 (French). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
