Champagnat (Saône-et-Loire)

Champagnat
region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Saône-et-Loire
Arrondissement	Louhans
Canton	Cuiseaux
Community association	Bresse Louhannaise Intercom '
Coordinates	46 ° 29 '  N , 5 ° 23'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 29 '  N , 5 ° 23'  E
height	196-611 m
surface	13.18 km 2
Residents	450 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	34 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	71480
INSEE code	71079

geography

Champagnat is located in the Bresse countryside , in the far east of the Burgundy region , together with the commune of Cuiseaux to the north, the commune extends deep into the Franche-Comté region at the foot of the Jura . The Ruisseau du Breuil flows across the municipality in a south-north direction, which rises on the Côte de Prouillat (349 meters). Part of the western border forms the Ruisseau de l'Étang de Semon , which drains the Étangs de Semon and de Louvarel and becomes La Dourlande . The municipality is heavily forested, especially the area east of the Bourg , which stretches up the western slope of the Jura. The department road D1083 ( Lons-le-Saunier - Bourg-en-Bresse ) runs along the foot of the Jura to the west of the Bourg . The municipality includes the following hamlets and corridors: Arbuans, Boutières, Brueil, Brouchy, Cadole, Colombier, Combe-Buzon, Combette, Côte-de-Louvarel, Côte-d'Or, Croix-d'Arigna, Goys, Goz, Gratteloup , Groubons, Hotentot, Liambe, Louvarel, Marre, Mary, Mont-Février, Moulin-de-l'Orme, Moulin-Rouge, Moulins, Munins, Norme, Orcin, Poignard, Prouillat, Quincenot, Reuille, Rompay, Rosière, Rue , Semon, Suchet, Taillis, Thorin, Tronchet, Tuilerie, Valernat, Vaux, Ville, Zier

climate

The climate in Champagnat is warm and temperate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year, even the driest month still has high rainfall. The effective climate classification according to Köppen and Geiger is Cfb . The annual average temperature is 10.8 ° C. Spread over a year, the rainfall adds up to 867 mm.

Champagnat
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.     66   5 -1     65   7th -1     64   12 2     63   16 5     81   20th 9     81   23 12     62   26th 14th     82   25th 14th     82   22nd 11     70   16 7th     82   9 3     69   5 0 Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm Source: climate-data.org

Toponymy

The first mention of a place in the municipality comes from 1151 and refers to the hamlet of Vaux , which is mentioned as Locus Vallium , as a place in the valley and is just under 800 meters southeast of the village center, but already in the Jura . A Bernardus de Champegney is mentioned in 1211 , together with other mentions it seems certain that a family named themselves after this place. A mention of 1222 as Campaniacum allows clearer conclusions about the origin of the name, obviously it is the possession of a Campanius , together with the Gallo-Roman possessive suffix -acum , this Campaniacum , which became today's Champagnat, resulted directly .

history

Champagnat was known as the little Cuiseaux , was part of the Cuiseaux dominion and is closely linked to its history. Behind the church was a presbytery where the vicar lived. Courtépée attests to the most beautiful and widest view from the church portal . Once there were four mills and a brick factory.

population

Number of inhabitants
(source:)

year	1793	1800	1821	1831	1841	1851	1861	1872	1881	1891	1901	1911	1921	1931	1946	1962	1975	1982	1990	1999	2006	2011
Residents	820	869	855	899	883	849	798	803	749	735	682	659	622	527	531	483	512	508	497	484	496	504
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence

Economy and Infrastructure

Number and type of establishments and shops

In addition to Mairie and Church, there are 19 farms and 14 other businesses in the community. There is a campsite with a restaurant in Louvarel .

Farms

Operating area	number	from that	from that
Agriculture	19th
Agriculture and forestry		1
Cereals legumes oil fruits			1
Vegetable growing			1
Breeding and fishing companies		18th
Cattle breeding			14th
Horses, mules, donkeys			3
Sheep goats pigs			1

Other establishments

Branch	number
Manufacture of other industrial products	3
Building trade	4th
Trade + repair of motor vehicles	2
Hotels and restaurants	3
Real estate industry	1
Public administration, education, health	1

Retail stores

Type of store	number
No stores

Protected products in the community

As AOC products are in Champagnat Comté and Morbier allowed further Volaille de Bresse and Dinde de Bresse and Crème et beurre de Bresse

Educational institutions

There is an École primaire ( École maternelle and École élémentaire ) in the municipality , which is subordinate to the Académie de Dijon and attended by 38 children. The vacation schedule for zone A applies to the school.

literature

• Claude Courtépée (1721–1781): Description historique et topographique du Duché de Bourgogne . tape 5 . Chez Causse, Dijon 1780 (French, Google Books ).
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842-1917): Histoire de la Bresse Louhannaise. Vol. 1, Louhans 1897.
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842–1917): Armoiries et familles nobles de la Bresse louhannaise: armoiries ouvrières, armoiries particulières et de familles . Vve L. Romand, Louhans 1909 (French, gallica ).

Web links

Commons : Champagnat  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Champagnat. on INSEE. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Champagnat. in the register of communes in France. Retrieved January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Champagnat. in the Base Mérimée . Ministère de la Culture, accessed January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Champagnat. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed on January 21, 2016 (French). 

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Ruisseau du Breuil , length 9.8 km, tributary to La Gizia , source at 46 ° 28 ′ 49.8 ″  N , 5 ° 23 ′ 28 ″  E in Champagnat at approx. 316 m, mouth at 46 ° 31 ′ 35 ″  N , 5 ° 19 ′ 37.9 ″  E in Le Miroir at approx. 192 m, Ruisseau du Breuil on sandre.eaufrance.fr
2. ↑ La Dourlande , length of 13.7 km, to inflow La Jizia , source at 46 ° 27 '43.6 "  N , 5 ° 21' 16.9"  O in Balanod m to about 248; aperture at 46 ° 33 ' 0.7 "  N , 5 ° 17 '25.8"  O in Frontenaud m to about 184, La Dourlande on sandre.eaufrance.fr
3. ↑ Departementsstrasse D1083. on routes.wikia.com. Retrieved April 16, 2015 (French). 
4. ↑ Dictionnaire Topographique de Saône-et-Loire. (PDF) Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, accessed on April 16, 2015 (French, search term: Ctrl+ FChampagnat). 
5. ↑ Population statistics on cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved December 13, 2014 (French). 
6. ^ Company in Champagnat. Kompass.fr, accessed February 13, 2016 (French). 
7. ^ Company in Champagnat. Nombre d'établissements par secteur d'activité et par taille en 2014 (Téléchargement). INSEE.fr, accessed on February 13, 2016 (French). 
8. ^ Company in Champagnat. Nombre d'équipements et de services dans le domaine du commerce en 2014 (Téléchargement). INSEE.fr, accessed on February 13, 2016 (French). 
9. ↑ Comté. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
10. ↑ Morbier. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
11. ^ Chicken de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
12. ↑ Dinde de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
13. ↑ Crème de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
14. ↑ Beurre de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
15. ^ Homepage of the Académie de Dijon. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French). 
16. ↑ Vacation and public holiday schedule for Zone A. Champagnat. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French).