Prittriching

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the municipality of Prittriching
Prittriching
Map of Germany, position of the municipality of Prittriching highlighted

Coordinates: 48 ° 12 '  N , 10 ° 55'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Upper Bavaria
County : Landsberg am Lech
Management Community : Prittriching
Height : 537 m above sea level NHN
Area : 25.38 km 2
Residents: 2517 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 99 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 86931
Area code : 08206
License plate : LL
Community key : 09 1 81 134
Community structure: 2 parts of the community
Address of the
municipal administration:
Bgm.-Franz-Ditsch-Str. 7
86931 Prittriching
Website : www.prittriching.de
Mayor : Alexander Ditsch (FW)
Location of the municipality of Prittriching in the Landsberg am Lech district
Ammersee Landkreis Aichach-Friedberg Landkreis Augsburg Landkreis Ostallgäu Landkreis Weilheim-Schongau Landkreis Starnberg Landkreis Fürstenfeldbruck Windach Weil (Oberbayern) Utting am Ammersee Unterdießen Thaining Pürgen Schwifting Schondorf am Ammersee Scheuring Rott (Landkreis Landsberg am Lech) Reichling Prittriching Vilgertshofen Penzing (Bayern) Obermeitingen Landsberg am Lech Kinsau Kaufering Igling Hurlach Hofstetten (Oberbayern) Greifenberg Geltendorf Fuchstal Finning Eresing Egling an der Paar Eching am Ammersee Dießen am Ammersee Denklingen Apfeldorfmap
About this picture

Prittriching (coll .: Burching) is a municipality in the Upper Bavarian district of Landsberg am Lech as well as a member and the seat of the administrative community Prittriching , to which the municipality Scheuring also belongs.

geography

Prittriching is in the Munich planning region . The municipality is the northernmost municipality in the Landsberg am Lech district. The Lech flows to the west of the municipality . In the east, the Leitenberg, a terminal moraine , limits the settlement area.

The municipality consists of the two parts of the municipality and districts Prittriching ( parish village ) and Winkl (parish village).

religion

Prittriching is a traditionally Catholic parish village, which has been proven to have been shaped for around 900 years by various important monasteries from the Oberland and Bavarian Swabia . The two valuable Catholic churches Peter and Paul as well as the Frauenkirche dominate the townscape along with some chapels to this day.

Distribution of religious beliefs according to the 1987 and 2011 censuses
year population Roman Catholic Evangelical Lutheran other and religionless
May 25, 1987 1863 1702 101 50
May 9, 2011 2417 1808 181 64

history

Prehistory and early history

Prittriching is now embedded in an ancient cultural landscape. Archaeological surveys on the Riss moraine "Leitenberg" to the east of the village show a Bronze Age settlement and an early medieval row grave field. In addition, just east leveled from this area prehistoric grave mound and could imperial period Roman cremations are detected. Prehistoric and early historical settlement areas as well as a late Latène period settlement area could also be demarcated in other places around the boundaries of today's location . The Lech, which now flows a little further to the west and which until recently caused sometimes devastating floods, had a river bed below the moraine at least for a time in prehistoric times. According to geoarchaeological studies, this area was heavily waterlogged until modern times. This is why there was no profound structural densification between the Leitenberg and the Jahnstraße, which crosses the town, until the 20th century.

Due to the planned development of an area in the square between Jahnstraße, Eglinger Straße and Leitenbergstraße, which was previously undeveloped in terms of settlement history, archaeological excavations were necessary in 2016, which the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation had decreed. After a comprehensive exploration, prehistoric findings could only be established within a concentrated section on Leitenbergstrasse. These are two round perforated antennas that were used for ceramic production. In the immediate vicinity a rectangular brick kiln over ten meters long was uncovered, which had a semicircular apse, which was originally also built as a solitary, round perforated tennis. The excavator Peter Priadka commissioned by the State Monuments Office and the archaeologist Lutz Kunstmann carefully located the facilities in a contemporary era of late antiquity . The excavations confirm that the Prittrichinger area was settled in Roman times.

Main article → Roman pottery and brick factory Prittriching

Medieval foundation

Possibly the foundations of the place with the ending -ing can be traced back to early Germanic settlements. Since the local places with the ending -ing are roughly based on the course of the two old Roman roads, the Via Claudia Augusta and the Brennerstraße, after the withdrawal of the Roman military, there could have been new settlements at suitable places along the old routes. In some cases sporadic continuities could also have existed on the corridors used in Roman times or the new settlers settled on Romanised farmsteads that still existed.

A first documentary mention goes back to the year 1096. Brigirchinga was then recorded in a description of the property of the cathedral dean of Augsburg . In that year, the banished Emperor Heinrich IV (1050–1106) had appointed Hermann (around 1060–1133) a new bishop of Augsburg. At that time Prittriching was under the control of the Welfs . The Wessobrunn monastery had properties there. As the two Catholic churches in the village still show today, the village originally consisted of two settlements, the upper (Sankt Peter and Paul) and the lower village (Frauenkirche).

12th to 14th centuries

The oldest surviving Urbar from the years 1160/1165 counts for Bridrichinen the monastery treasurer office of Augsburg Benedictine St. Ulrich and Afra 15 hooves , a mill and a tavern . This monastic property goes back to donations and acquisitions. In the second quarter of the 12th century, the ministerial families de Prittriching and de Steinbach made six donations. Among other things, Bernhard de Steinbach donated his entire property (totum allodium) in the Duchy of Baiern (norica terra) , including Grund in Prittriching, to the Augsburg Abbey when he retired there before 1150 to spend his old age.

Further donations concerned, among other things, an Adelheid, which left an estate (praedium) probably located in Prittriching to the Augustinian canons of Dießen . A Konrad de Ambingen appeared here as Salmann . Witnesses were Marcelinus and Heinrich de Pridrichingen . The priest Adalbero von Schmiechen handed over the rights to the monastery. Another donation during this period went to the Raitenbuch monastery . Heinrich and his wife leave an estate to the Benedictine abbey of Sankt Ulrich and Afra. Arnis, Macelinus, Ulrich and Berthold de Prittriching appear as witnesses here. Wizemann de Bridirichingen donates a small country estate in Prittriching and a house (praediolum et unus doma) to the abbey . Another Heinrich donates a hoof (una hoba) to Ulrich and Afra from the same place, with Burgrave Witego and Siegfried de Prittriching being his witnesses. Roland de Briderchingen also sells a praedium for 20 talents . Witnesses here include the brothers Konrad and Heinrich de Weilheim and Wizemann de Prittriching. In addition to this more precisely listed selection of donations, the Wessobrunn and Benediktbeuern monasteries also received property in Prittriching.

According to some information, the parish church of St. Paul, which was later consecrated to Peter and Paul, was founded between 1173 and 1204. However, it is only to be noted that, according to a document that has been handed down to us, Ortlieb, the provost of the Dießen monastery, is said to have founded the church in Prittriching from his own fortune before 1204. Despite this tradition, it is more likely that the provost only had the church refurbished, since the church was a separate church of the Andechs margrave Heinrich IV of Istria (around 1175-1228). It is possible that there was an agreement between the provost and Heinrich IV to transfer the church to the monastery. Like the de Prittrichings and the de Steinbachs, the Counts of Andechs also presented their house monastery in Dießen with rich estates. On August 2, 1213, Dießen received from Heinrich IV, among other things, the Prittrichinger Church Set St. Peter, which was newly endowed by the monastery itself, as an anniversary foundation, a time-limited ecclesiastical foundation that ran until March 24, 1223. Immediately following the end of the year Tags Foundation incorporated Augsburg Bishop Siegfried III. von Rechberg († 1227) gave the church to the Dießen monastery on March 24, 1223. In 1453 the parish itself was incorporated into the Diessen Abbey. This incorporation relationship, which was confirmed on April 20, 1453 by Pope Nicholas V (1397-1455), existed until secularization in Bavaria .

After the division of Bavaria in 1255 , the first Guelph and then Hohenstaufen possessions in the Ammergau and on the Lech fell to the Upper Bavarian part of the country. Prittriching came to the Landsberg Office, which was created after 1268.

On September 7, 1271, the dignitaries Berthold von Waldburg and his uncle Eberhard are documented as fiefdoms of half an episcopal tithe in Prittriching. At the request of their uncle Siegfried von Algertshausen, they returned this fief to the Augsburg Bishop Hartmann von Dillingen († 1286) after they had initially received it from him. Subsequently, on October 16, 1271, the bishop transferred this half-tithe to the Diessen Abbey.

In the 13th century the place received a village court . The Duke's surbar from around 1280 notes that the noble taverns of Winterstetten held this court without any legal basis. In 1354 the two dwarfs Otto and Wolfhart received the village court in Prittriching. According to this document, Bridrichinge at that time consisted of a mill, two yards and 15 hooves.

On August 3, 1329 the Dießener Stift received full ownership of another part of the tithe in Prittriching. This time it was about the third part of the tithe, which was donated by the knight Heinrich von Schmiechen and in agreement with his brother Stephan to serve as a soul device .

In the 14th century the Polling Monastery acquired 13 farms in Prittriching. The abbey of Sankt Ulrich and Afra also remained the landlord there, as evidenced by a valid book from 1391. It mentions in the Sprengel des Baudings ( manorial court) Prittriching the fallow court of Lutz Judmann von Wabern and two other hooves. The origin of the last two hooves mentioned is not clear. Possibly they went to the abbey in the 13th century.

15th century

On May 18, 1459 the convent of the Dießen monastery under Provost Konrad certified that at the instigation of Berchthold Welsch, the deceased pastor of Geltendorf , two citizens from Augsburg and "several pious people from Bridrichingen" an everlasting early mass had been set up in Prittriching. For the maintenance of a Frühmesser sufficient sources had been collected, including "Mr. Berchtold's Gütlein to Bridrichingen" . The feudal lord of this early measurement deficit should be the respective provost of Dießen. On November 10, 1459, this foundation was confirmed by the Augsburg Bishop Peter von Schaumberg (1388–1469). Originally, the early mass should always be read in the parish church. This did not change until 1669.

In the 1460s, the Prittrichinger shoemaker Claus Welser († 1500) emigrated to Landsberg and was a councilor there from 1486 to 1491 . Subsequently, he held the office of council servant.

16th Century

The landmark of the community: the Frauenkirche with the late Gothic sparrow tower belonging to the cemetery fortifications

During the second half of the 15th century, the parish church of St. Peter and Paul was rebuilt in the late Gothic style as a hall building with a retracted polygonal choir . At this time, the Church of Our Lady was rebuilt with a very similar basic structural concept. The Frauenkirche also received a cemetery fortification with loopholes, battlements and a U-shaped shell tower . The entrance was secured by an elaborate gate tower, the Spatzenturm, whose entrance opened to the west, to the main street. His pointed helmet is accentuated at the side by roof bay windows set over corners. In the parish church, especially in the area of ​​the gallery, remains of the late Gothic furnishings have been preserved.

In a legal dispute in 1467 and 1498 between Prittriching and Ottmarshausen because of logging , the place is called Bridrichen .

In the 15th century, goods were often sold in order to build up dominions and concentrate property. Under Abbot Melchior von Stannheim, the Benedictine Abbey of Sankt Ulrich and Afra also needed a lot of money for the new construction of the high medieval church of St. Ulrich and Afra , which was demolished in 1466 because of dilapidation and was built as a brick building. It is known which settlements were affected by the sales, but their year of disposal has not been preserved because the sales deeds were handed over to the buyers. Presumably it was Abbot Melchior who turned several farms in Prittriching into cash in the second half of the 15th century.

17th century

The engineer Oskar von Miller (1855–1934), known today in particular for founding the Deutsches Museum in Munich, has roots in Prittriching. His oldest known ancestor is a soldier named Johann Miller, who was born in Prittriching around 1615. The son and grandson of the soldier Johann Miller were Gabriel farmers in Prittriching.

At the northern end of the parish village, a St. Jacob's Chapel was built during the Thirty Years' War in 1622 , in which, among other things, the church fair and patronage were celebrated.

On 3 October 1633 came in Bridrichingen to a raid by Bavarian arquebusier -Reitern the Catholic League troops under the tab General Johann von Werth (1591-1652) on a corps of Swedish regiments, some of the crew in Augsburg, commanded by Colonel Claus Dietrich von Sperreuth (around 1600–1653), the Sperreuther . After a raid against Landsberg, the Swedes were marching back to Augsburg with several regiments. The regiment of the Sperreuthers , which was encamped on site, was attacked by the Bavarian horsemen at night and totally defeated. The place was burned down. The Swedish commander - the Sperreuther - was lucky enough to escape. A similar attack on the quarters of the other regiments of the Sperreuthers near Gunzenhausen was repeated on October 11th. Both raids were severe setbacks for the Swedish troops under their Commander-in-Chief Bernhard von Sachsen-Weimar in the battle for Regensburg for the planned march down the Danube to Regensburg . For Prittriching the incident meant that 140 buildings were either badly damaged or destroyed.

In 1669 an agreement was concluded before the bishop general vicar in Augsburg that reorganized the services of the two village churches. Among other things, both houses of worship had to alternate with mass on Sundays. The benefizium vicar , who held the early measurement benefit in the village, was supposed to read early mass in the church on all Sundays and feast days, during which no service was celebrated on that day.

On October 11, 1680, the Söldhäusl of the tailor Hans Schmidt and the adjacent barn of the benefit vicar burned down in Prittriching . As witness statements show, this was probably due to the little tailor's daughter being careless.

In the Frauenkirche, which was redesigned in Baroque style towards the end of the 17th century, a rosary brotherhood had existed for a long time ; it was renewed on October 27, 1689 and had statutes approved by the episcopal since March 12, 1700.

18th century

From 1710 to 1741 the Prittriching early knives led a legal dispute with the Ettal Abbey before the episcopal consistory in Augsburg . It was about the whole and divided tithe from Steinach awarded to them in 1459 . Ettal claimed this tithe for his parish in Merchting. On February 7, 1741, the church assembly decided in favor of early knives. In the same year, the beneficiaries' house was rebuilt near the Frauenkirche. A Sölde of the Polling monastery had previously existed on the property, which had been exchanged around 1600. The previous building for the early knives was further away.

In 1724 an early knife reports on the moral decline he perceived in Prittriching:

"Has the harmful misuse of almost all Orthen in the country crept in, that the peasant boys and servants have their robes and robes with and in the human and maid's bedroom and in the morning before the service from each other down to their shirts, yes even take off their hats from each other and invest.
The peasants go into the baths with the boys and servants and bathe with each other, there is nothing to be said about what goes by and the peasants and housefathers know and be patient. In the dances it is not only the cheeky jibing that really gets going, but also the inexorable Röden, Tactus etc. and in these Danes the youngsters of 5, 6, 8, 10 and 12 years appear frequently and the tenants carry their children as they are Not being able to walk, on the poor, is no wonder that the youth are now spoiling. "

Obviously, the early knife was not very popular, because the servants and boys "scream, sing, iauchsgen, click and snoop with their Gaißlen" in spite of it and with preference in front of the churches and religious houses as well as during mass.

From 1728 onwards, music in the Prittrichingen parish church was provided by a six-register organ, which was installed again in 1753 after the Baroque era. In the period after that, it was subject to multiple restorations and was only replaced in 1905 by the instrument that is still in use today, equipped with a neo-baroque prospectus.

The interior of the Frauenkirche was again adapted to current tastes around 1730/1740. It received Wessobrunner stucco from the workshop of the Schmuzer family of plasterers , Lorenz Luidl (around 1645–1719) took care of the figure decorations . In the course of this, the decrepit organ in the Frauenkirche had to be renovated in 1740 by the Prittrichinger blacksmith Michael Eggerth and the Geretshauser glazier Matthäus Hammer. In 1896 this organ was dismantled and a new work with a neo-rococo brochure was installed.

In the middle of the 18th century the imperial cathedral chapter of Augsburg and the Dießen monastery still owned manorial property in Prittriching. There were also noble estates there. Also during the middle of the 18th century, Johann Georg Sporer worked as a pastor in Bidriching . Sporer wrote pious literature, including the Maria Allhier created in Prittriching and printed in Augsburg in 1752. A wonderful joy, consolation and mercy star presented in the rise . He also dealt with the conception of programs for church furnishings . An invoice for this has been retained in the Schwabmühlhausen parish archive :

"Pastor to Bridriching Johann Georg Sporer because of his thoughts on the fresco work 10 fl then also because of the idea of ​​the new choir altar sheet 5 fl 15 kr together venerated 15 fl 15 kr"
The St. Jacob's Chapel, built in 1756

This activity leads to the conclusion that Sporer is also responsible for the pictorial program of the Prittrichingen parish church of St. Peter and Paul, which has been baroque by important artists. The ceiling fresco there Martyrium der Kirchenpatrone was designed in 1753 by Johann Anwander (1715–1770), the high altar painting is by Johann Georg Bergmüller (1688–1762) and the groups of figures were created around 1755 by Franz Xaver Schmädl (1705–1777). The Wessobrunn stucco is attributed to Franz Xaver Feuchtmayer (169–1763 / 64).

In addition to this lively construction activity on the Prittrichingen churches, the Landsberg master builder Nikolaus Schütz (1693–1785) built the Sankt-Jakobs-Kapelle as the central building on today's main street.

As historical documents testify, brick factories from distant places were also brought in to build important churches in the 18th century, despite high freight costs. Bricks from the ancient Prittrichingen brickworks were used in the construction of the Holy Cross Church in Landsberg.

In 1792 Prittriching belonged to the Munich Rent Office and, as a place directly under the regional court, belonged to the Landsberg Regional Court of the Electorate of Bavaria .

19th century

Old farmhouse in Prittriching

In January 1800 French troops marched into Kaufering . The vicar Dominik Eibel, who used six years as Frühmesser in Bridriching had worked, fled with the residents of Kaufering in the remote Prittriching. The pastor, born in 1750, had recently undergone bloodletting on his foot . The wound opened on the run. After he died of the consequences, he was buried on January 18, 1800 in Prittriching.

On May 13, 1806, tax districts were enacted in Bavaria. The Landsberg Regional Court then divided its district into 58 tax districts, one of which fell to Prittriching.

For 1817, 133 houses are counted in the parish village. In 1818, the municipality of Prittriching was formed on the basis of the municipal edict, in which 138 families lived at that time.

The last Prince-Bishop of Augsburg, Clemens Wenzeslaus von Sachsen (1739–1812), acquired the Hofmark Schmiechen from Count Joseph Hugo Fugger (1763–1840), since 1780 Lord von Schmiechen, by purchase. After the death of Clemens Wenzeslaus, the Hofmark also came into the possession of the royal Bavarian Privy Councilor Klemens Wenzeslaus Freiherr von Thünefeld through purchase through his heirs . At that time, five real estate and judicial families in Bridriching belonged to the Hofmark.

In 1811, the residents of Prittriching demolished the Jakobs Chapel, which was built in 1622, and built the village school out of its stones. The altar was brought to the St. Jacob's Chapel, which was built in the village in 1756 and was made for a picture of Mary.

In the course of the secularization in Bavaria and the subsequent Concordat between the Holy See and the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1817 , the rights and obligations for the Diessen Monastery, which was dissolved and expropriated in 1803, were transferred to the Bavarian State . The benefit vicars have now been appointed by the Bavarian king.

In the topo-geographical-statistical Lexicon from the kingdoms of Bavaria today located at the eastern edge is 1,832 wasteland Ziegelstadel as to Pfarrdorf mentioned belonging Prittriching, but not the wasteland Sägmühle. Until recently there was a brick factory in Ziegelstadel. In the vicinity of the village the bricks were made in clay pits, which were then air-dried in the barn. The brick factory was run by a master bricklayer in the 19th century. The place in the dean's office in Bayermünching had a total of 138 houses with 640 inhabitants in 1832, plus a parish church, the aforementioned brick barn, four taverns and a mill on the Ruhrach, a stream that was also known as the Verlornerbach. The miller on the sawmill, which is considered a single-layer good, had to pay his taxes to Prittriching. The sawmill was located north of the parish village, south of the mouth of the Verlornerbach in the Lech.

Prittriching and his early measurement beneficiary with the benefit vicar belonged to the deanery Bayermünching in the diocese of Augsburg in the Landsberg district court in 1839 . The Prittrichinger benefit vicar Ferdinand von Predl had joined the Historical Association of and for Upper Bavaria as a full member in 1842 . For 1842 137 houses with 650 inhabitants are counted. In addition, the mill, a brewery and the brickworks are listed.

In the 19th century, a close relationship with the clergy could mostly not be established, as the parish offices were subject to rapid changes in staff by royal decree. The occupation of benefit vicars between 1832 and 1859 serves as an example:

Term of office Surname Life dates annotation
until 1832 Carl Hörger from Schwabmünchen * 1806 came to Augsburg after his time in Prittriching as 3rd city chaplain of the parish of St. Moritz
1833
to
December 20, 1839
Joseph Albert Schilling from Lauingen * 1806 After his time in Prittriching came to the pastor's office in Aidling
1840
to
July 24, 1842
Ferdinand von Predl from Türkheim * 1806 After his time in Prittriching came to the pastor's office in Epfenhausen
1843
to
June 1848
Peter Paul Zinder from Pfaffenhausen 1814-1866 The early measurement deficit apparently remained largely unoccupied over the year 1843. After his time in Prittriching, Zinder came to Burgau as curate beneficiary vicar
August 11, 1848
to
August 12, 1855
Franz Seraph Stöckel from Pottenstein 1782-1855 came to Prittriching from the pastor's office in Forst near Wessobrunn; died in office. The later Prittrichinger beneficiary Joseph Adalbert Schallhammer put up an obituary notice.
October 28, 1855
to
November 7, 1858
Kaspar Wolf from Dinkelsbühl * 1805 was previously a private teacher in Speyer and came to the parish Spatzenhausen in 1858
from January 22, 1859 Joseph Adalbert Schallhammer from Neuburg * 1808 was previously a beneficiary in Unterbergen

In 1845, Prittriching , which belongs to the Diocese of Augsburg and the Merching deanery, had a total of 692 inhabitants. This included the branch church of Our Lady, the early measurement beneficiary and a school. The Catholic parish of the village, which was run by the pastor alone, also included an economy with over 24 daily work fields, over 11 daily work meadows and over 35 daily work forests. The church farm buildings were renovated in 1861.

Also in 1847, the wasteland Sägmühle belonged to Prittriching. The place had grown from 1845 to 1847 by 74 people to now 766 inhabitants.

Shortly after the mid-1850s, the side altars of the Frauenkirche received new pictures, which were made by the Nazarene Ferdinand Wagner the Elder. Ä. (1819-1881) painted. At the same time, in 1853, the parish church was also restored and changes were made to the frescoes. Among other things, the heading on the choir arch was changed from MagnI DeI eCCLesIa to Domus Dei et porta coeli . The side altars also received new paintings by Ferdinand Wagner.

In 1861 the place had 758 inhabitants and in 1867 a total of 729 inhabitants, with the exception of two Protestant residents, all of whom were baptized Roman Catholics.

The spring of 1868 was a bad year for the parish village. On March 2nd, a fire broke out in the house of master tailor Josef Haberle during a violent storm. With the exception of his 16-year-old daughter, five people, the entire Haberle family, were killed. The fire devastated five other houses, as well as barns and stables. The cattle were rescued from three houses, everything else was burned. In order to protect themselves from the floods of the Lech, the construction of bank protection structures began early on, but in May of the same year there was a major flood, which affected the corridors. The Sägmühle wasteland belonging to Prittriching and the miller Melchior Miller, who had taken over the property in 1857, which was repeatedly threatened by floods, were hit particularly hard. After his own financial resources had been used up to secure his existence, a royal order was issued at Miller’s request, which arranged a collection among all millers and bakers in Upper and Lower Bavaria, Swabia and Neuburg and was administered by ship miller Andreas Janker.

A noticeable increase in criminal offenses during the second half of the 19th century. In January 1852, two unmarried boys from Prittriching began a knife fight while dancing at the Oberen Wirt in Prittriching, with one of the two men seriously injured in the temple. Due to suitable mineral resources, the brick trade in Prittriching has a long tradition. Andreas Ehle, a criminal known for serious property crimes, had found an income here as a brickworker after his release from prison. In 1871 he made himself punishable again by burglary and theft of money from the Prittrichinger mercenary Johann Welzmüller and was sentenced to eight and a half years in prison by the responsible jury after his arrest . Another case, which occurred as early as 1867, concerned the Prittrichinger Lorenz Mahl, who was wanted for embezzlement and theft and who had gone into hiding with the log of another Prittrichinger as a railroad worker near Pleinfeld . In 1874, two Prittrichingers, the blacksmith Jakob Dellinger and the cottager Georg Berkmann, were convicted of public offenses by the Weilheim district court . Since Berkmann was also accused of poaching , he received a prison sentence of 33 days.

In 1870 a Sölde burned down in Prittriching, the cause of the fire remained unknown. In 1877 the parish village had 696 inhabitants. The first evidence of a brass band in Prittriching can be found for the same period.

In 1855, the musician and composer Leonhard Epischer was born in today's waltz estate. He already had wind music experience when he joined the 1st Bavarian Infantry Regiment and rose there to become the first trumpeter in regimental music. After leaving, he became the leader of the Prittrichinger brass band, which must have existed as early as 1870.

20th century

The rectory built in 1905/06

In 1903 a beekeeping and fruit growing association was founded for Prittriching and the surrounding area, which was affiliated with the Landsberg Agricultural District Association. In the years 1905/1906 the parsonage was rebuilt as a two-storey hipped roof building at the parish church Sankt Peter und Paul . In 1910 a new school building with a half-hip roof and ridge turret was built, which is now at Schulstrasse 12.

The Prittriching brass band was actively involved in local events with a war-related break from 1940 to 1946 until the post-war period; from 1946 it continued. Despite the need for a Bavarian band to perform on various occasions, at some point the Prittrichinger brass band was unable to attract any newcomers and had to close, and bands from neighboring towns took over the tasks. It was not until autumn 1969 that a new establishment could be successfully initiated. While the Prittrichingen musicians initially wore suits after the re-establishment, the Bavarian costume has shaped the appearance of the band since the early 1980s at the latest. In addition to various TV recordings, the band has become internationally known through several appearances at the traditional costume and rifle parade at the beginning of the Oktoberfest - most recently in 2016.

21st century

In 2005/06 the chapel dedicated to St. Francis of Assisi was built on the south-western outskirts . The entire structure with its oval floor plan and the fittings are made of copper . The porthole-like windows give off natural light . The design and construction of the chapel, including its furnishings, was carried out by the founder and builder, the district master craftsman and master plumber Franz Lanzinger senior from Prittriching.

Incorporations

On January 1, 1971, the previously independent community of Winkl was incorporated.

Population development in the 20th and 21st centuries

Between 1988 and 2018 the municipality grew from 1,886 to 2,496 by 610 inhabitants or 32.3%.

The population developed in the municipality as follows:

  • December 1, 1900: 1101 inhabitants
  • June 16, 1925: 1166 inhabitants
  • May 17, 1939: 1219 inhabitants
  • September 13, 1950: 1717 inhabitants
  • June 6, 1961: 1390 inhabitants
  • May 27, 1970: 1499 inhabitants
  • May 25, 1987: 1863 inhabitants
  • December 31, 1991: 1974 inhabitants
  • December 31, 1995: 2215 inhabitants
  • March 10, 1996: 2107 inhabitants
  • December 31, 2000: 2279 inhabitants
  • December 31, 2005: 2403 inhabitants
  • December 31, 2010: 2418 inhabitants
  • May 9, 2011: 2417 inhabitants
  • December 31, 2015: 2474 inhabitants
  • December 31, 2018: 2496 inhabitants
  • December 31, 2019: 2517 inhabitants

politics

City council and mayor

The municipal council has 14 members:

Distribution of seats in the municipal council
year Village community Independent
voter community

Winkl community of voters
total voter turnout
2002 9 4th 1 14th 73.6%
2008 8th 4th 2 14th 65.9%
2014 7th 4th 3 14th 64.9%

Mayor is Peter Ditsch (village community). In 2002 he became the successor of Franz Ditsch (village community), who was honored with the Mayor-Franz-Ditsch-Straße .

Community finances

Figures in € 1,000 each:

year Gross expenditure Total municipal tax revenue of which: trade tax (net) Trade tax apportionment Indebtedness Scheduled debt service Financial strength
2009 3865 1701 465 131 1765 213 756
2010 4687 1707 509 158 1624 210 894
2014 4301 2184 713 142 2352 156 1056

coat of arms

The description of the coat of arms reads: Divided by silver and red, topped with a silver tower growing from the lower edge of the shield with a red pointed roof and red-covered bay windows.

Architectural monuments

Soil monuments

See: List of ground monuments in Prittriching

Economy and Infrastructure

economy

According to official statistics, there were 211 employees at the place of work in the manufacturing sector and 47 in the trade and transport sector. In other economic areas 39 people were employed at the place of work subject to social security contributions. There were a total of 924 employees at the place of residence subject to social security contributions. There were none in the manufacturing sector and seven in the construction sector. In 2007 there were also 51 farms with an agriculturally used area of ​​1641 ha, of which 1420 ha were arable land and 221 ha were permanent green space.

education

In 2010 the community had a kindergarten with 103 places, which was attended by 94 children, as well as a primary school .

Personalities

Web links

Commons : Prittriching  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ^ Prittriching community in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on September 7, 2019.
  3. a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics, Munich 2015: Statistics communal 2014, municipality of Prittriching , accessed on November 20, 2016
  4. Marco Tobisch: Augsburg archaeologists release kilns from late antiquity in Prittriching www.kreisbote.de, November 9, 2016, accessed November 20, 2016; Walter Herzog: The finds go back to late antiquity www.augsburger-allgemeine.de, November 4, 2016, accessed on November 20, 2016.
  5. ^ Wilhelm Liebhart : Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Schwaben Series II, Issue 2: The Imperial Abbey of Sankt Ulrich and Afra in Augsburg. Studies of Possession and Domination (1006-1803). Laßleben, Kallmünz 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9931-9 , p. 579.
  6. ^ Wilhelm Liebhart : Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Schwaben Series II, Issue 2: The Imperial Abbey of Sankt Ulrich and Afra in Augsburg. Studies of Possession and Domination (1006-1803). Laßleben, Kallmünz 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9931-9 , p. 28.
  7. Thomas Horst: The older manuscript maps of Old Bavaria: a cartographic-historical study of the visual plan with special consideration of the cultural and climatic history . Part II: Catalog (=  series of publications on Bavarian national history 161), Beck, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-406-10776-4 , p. 335.
  8. ^ Wilhelm Liebhart : Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Schwaben Series II, Issue 2: The Imperial Abbey of Sankt Ulrich and Afra in Augsburg. Studies of Possession and Domination (1006-1803). Laßleben, Kallmünz 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9931-9 , p. 579.
  9. ^ Wilhelm Liebhart : Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Schwaben Series II, Issue 2: The Imperial Abbey of Sankt Ulrich and Afra in Augsburg. Studies of Possession and Domination (1006-1803). Laßleben, Kallmünz 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9931-9 , p. 76.
  10. a b c Pankraz Fried , Sebastian Hiereth : Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Old Bavaria, double volume 22/23. Landsberg district court and Rauenlechsberg nursing court. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1971, p. 169.
  11. Waldemar Schlögl (edit.): The traditions and documents of the Dießen monastery 1114-1362 (=  sources and discussions on Bavarian history, Volume 22/1), Munich 1967, p. 33, footnote 192.
  12. Waldemar Schlögl ( arrangement ): The traditions and documents of the Dießen monastery 1114-1362 (=  sources and discussions on Bavarian history, Volume 22/1), Munich 1967, p. 45.
  13. Waldemar Schlögl ( arrangement ): The traditions and documents of the Dießen Monastery 1114-1362 (=  sources and discussions on Bavarian history, Volume 22/1), Munich 1967, p. 118.
  14. Pankraz Fried , Sebastian Hiereth : Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Old Bavaria, double volume 22/23. Landsberg district court and Rauenlechsberg nursing court. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1971, p. 34.
  15. Waldemar Schlögl ( arrangement ): The traditions and documents of the Dießen monastery 1114-1362 (= sources and discussions on Bavarian history, Volume 22/1), Munich 1967, pp. 172-173.
  16. Pankraz Fried , Sebastian Hiereth : Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Old Bavaria, double volume 22/23. Landsberg district court and Rauenlechsberg nursing court. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1971, p. 147.
  17. Waldemar Schlögl (edit.): The traditions and documents of the Dießen monastery 1114-1362 (=  sources and discussions on Bavarian history, Volume 22/1), Munich 1967, p. 240 and p. 265.
  18. ^ Wilhelm Liebhart : Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Schwaben Series II, Issue 2: The Imperial Abbey of Sankt Ulrich and Afra in Augsburg. Studies of Possession and Domination (1006-1803). Laßleben, Kallmünz 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9931-9 , p. 467.
  19. Peter Geffcken: The Welser and their trade 1246-1496 . In: Mark Häberlein , Johannes Burkhardt (Ed.): The Welser. New research on the history and culture of the Upper German trading house . Pp. 27-167; here: p. 32.
  20. ^ Wilhelm Liebhart : Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Schwaben Series II, Issue 2: The Imperial Abbey of Sankt Ulrich and Afra in Augsburg. Studies of Possession and Domination (1006-1803). Laßleben, Kallmünz 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9931-9 , p. 151.
  21. Ludwig Nockher: Oskar von Miller. The founder of the German museum of masterpieces of natural science and technology (=  Große Naturforscher 12), Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart 1953, p. 2.
  22. Peter Engerisser, Pavel Hrncirik: Nördlingen 1634. The battle near Nördlingen, turning point of the Thirty Years War . Späthling, Weißenstadt 2009; P. 31, 32; ISBN 978-3-926621-78-8 .
  23. ^ Maurus Friesenegger : Diary from the 30 Years War. Based on a manuscript in Andechs Monastery . Allitera, Munich 2007, ISBN 978-3-86520-182-9 , p. 32
  24. ^ Wilhelm Neu: Local fires in the old Landsberg district court . In: Bayerisches Jahrbuch für Volkskunde , 1961, pp. 7–22; here p. 19.
  25. ^ Rainer Beck : The pastor and the village. Conformism and stubbornness in Catholic Bavaria in the 17th / 18th centuries Century . In: Richard van Dülmen (ed.): Poverty, love, honor. Studies on historical cultural research. , Fischer, 1988, pp. 107-143; here: p. 133.
  26. Georg Brenninger: The organs of the Landsberg district . In: Yearbook of the Association for the History of the Augsburg Diocese 13 (1979), p. 194 ff .; here: p. 197.
  27. Georg Brenninger: The organs of the Landsberg district . In: Yearbook of the Association for the History of the Augsburg Diocese 13 (1979), p. 194 ff .; here: p. 198.
  28. Pankraz Fried , Sebastian Hiereth : Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Old Bavaria, double volume 22/23. Landsberg district court and Rauenlechsberg nursing court. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1971, p. 304.
  29. Pankraz Fried , Sebastian Hiereth : Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Old Bavaria, double volume 22/23. Landsberg district court and Rauenlechsberg nursing court. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1971, p. 304.
  30. Johann Georg Sporer: Maria Allhier A wonderful joy, consolation and grace star presented in the rise . Bernhard Homodeus Mayer, Augsburg 1752.
  31. ^ Karl Ludwig Dasser: Johann Baptist Enderle (1725-1798). A Swabian Rococo painter. Konrad Verlag, Weißenhorn 1970, p. 141 f.
  32. Prittriching (Landsberg am Lech), SS. Peter and Paul , erdteilallegorien.univie.ac.at; accessed on August 27, 2016.
  33. Holy Cross Church Landsberg a. Lech , Schnell & Steiner, Munich / Zurich 1986, ISBN 3-7954-0666-8 , p. 61.
  34. Upper Bavarian Archive for Patriotic History . Georg Franz Verlag, Munich 1848, pp. 340–341.
  35. Pankraz Fried , Sebastian Hiereth : Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Old Bavaria, double volume 22/23. Landsberg district court and Rauenlechsberg nursing court. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1971, p. 275.
  36. ^ Johann Georg Friedrich Jacobi (Ed.): New systematic and general description of the earth for all classes. New systematic and general description of the earth for all classes . Volume 3, Bürglen and Bäumer, Augsburg 1817, p. 227.
  37. Pankraz Fried , Sebastian Hiereth : Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Old Bavaria, double volume 22/23. Landsberg district court and Rauenlechsberg nursing court. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1971, p. 277.
  38. ^ Joseph Anton Eisenmann, Carl Friedrich Hohn: Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Volume 2, Palm and Enke, Erlangen 1832, p. 1176.
  39. ^ Anton Huber: First documented mention of the place names in Lechrain . In: Peter Fassl , Wilhelm Liebhart , Wolfgang Wüst (eds.): From Swabia and Altbayern. Festschrift for Pankraz Fried on his 60th birthday (=  Augsburg contributions to the regional history of Bavarian Swabia 5), Thorbecke, 1991, ISBN 3-7995-7073-X , p. 121 ff .; here: p. 129.
  40. ^ Joseph Anton Eisenmann, Carl Friedrich Hohn: Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Volume 2, Palm and Enke, Erlangen 1832, p. 503.
  41. Pankraz Fried , Sebastian Hiereth : Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Old Bavaria, double volume 22/23. Landsberg district court and Rauenlechsberg nursing court. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1971, p. 182.
  42. ^ Anton von Braunmühl , K. Lindner (ed.): Topographical-statistical manual for the government district of Upper Bavaria in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Hofbuchhandlung, Munich 1839, p. 62.
  43. ^ Sixth annual report of the Historical Association of and for Upper Bavaria , Verlag Georg Franz, Munich 1844, p. 22
  44. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn (Ed.): Atlas of Bavaria. Geographical-statistical-historical manual . Stein, Nuremberg 1842, columns 168–169.
  45. Bischöfliche Ordinariats-Chanzlei: Schematism of the clergy of the Diocese of Augsburg for the year 1832 , Lauter, Augsburg 1832, p. 32.
  46. Episcopal Ordinariate Chancellery: Schematism of the clergy of the Diocese of Augsburg for the year 1833 , Lauter, Augsburg 1833, p. 16.
  47. ^ Episcopal Ordinariate Chancellery: Schematism of the clergy of the Diocese of Augsburg for the year 1833 , Lauter, Augsburg 1833, p. 31.
  48. ^ Government Gazette for the Kingdom of Bavaria No. 1, 1839, columns 19-20.
  49. Episcopal Ordinariate Chancellery: Schematism of the clergy of the Diocese of Augsburg for the year 1836 , Lauter, Augsburg 1836, p. 32.
  50. Episcopal Ordinariate Chancellery: Schematism of the clergy of the Diocese of Augsburg for the year 1840 , Lauter, Augsburg 1840, p. 31.
  51. ^ Intelligence Gazette of the Royal Government of Upper Bavaria No. 31, 1842, column 1073.
  52. Episcopal Ordinariate Chancellery: Schematism of the clergy of the Diocese of Augsburg for the year 1854 , Kremer, Augsburg 1854, p. 133.
  53. Episcopal Ordinariate Chancellery: Schematism of the clergy of the Diocese of Augsburg for the year 1848 , Lauter, Augsburg 1848, p. 36.
  54. Neue Augsburger Zeitung No. 178, July 1, 1866
  55. Episcopal Ordinariate Chancellery: Schematism of the clergy of the Diocese of Augsburg for the year 1843 , Lauter, Augsburg 1843, p. 31.
  56. Episcopal Ordinariate Chancellery: Schematism of the clergy of the Diocese of Augsburg for the year 1849 , Lauter, Augsburg 1849, p. 60.
  57. ^ Intelligence Gazette of the Royal Government of Upper Bavaria No. 30, 1848, column 1316.
  58. ^ Family News . In: Der Bayerische Landbote No. 243, 1855, p. 972
  59. Episcopal Ordinariate Chancellery: Schematism of the clergy of the Diocese of Augsburg for the year 1851 , Kremer, Augsburg 1851, p. 36.
  60. Announcements . In: The People's Messenger for the Citizen and Farmer No. 206, 1855, p. 820.
  61. Royal Bavarian District Official Gazette of Upper Bavaria , No. 59, 1855, column 1682.
  62. Neue Münchener Zeitung No. 270, 1858, p. 1351.
  63. Episcopal Ordinariate Chancellery: Schematism of the clergy of the Diocese of Augsburg for the year 1857 , Kremer, Augsburg 1857, p. 38.
  64. Service News . In: Royal Bavarian District Official Gazette No. 1, 1859, column 228.
  65. ^ Episcopal Ordinariate Chancellery: Schematism of the clergy of the Diocese of Augsburg for the year 1860 , Kremer, Augsburg 1860, p. 37.
  66. ^ Intelligence Gazette of the Royal Government of Upper Bavaria No. 37, Munich 1845, column 1259.
  67. ^ Friedrich Kramer (ed.): Statistics of the government district of Upper Bavaria . Schmidt'sche Buchhandlung, Augsburg 1847, p. 123.
  68. ^ Friedrich Kramer (ed.): Statistics of the government district of Upper Bavaria . Schmidt'sche Buchhandlung, Augsburg 1847, p. 849.
  69. ^ Royal Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the communities of the Kingdom of Bavaria with their population in December 1861. Munich 1863, p. 27.
  70. Royal Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867. Munich 1869, p. 32.
  71. Volks- und Schützen-Zeitung , No. 32, Volume 23, 1868, p. 142.
  72. Augsburger Postzeitung , No. 58, 182nd volume, March 6, 1868, p. 447.
  73. Royal Bavarian District Official Gazette of Upper Bavaria , No. 69, Munich 1869, column 1449–1451; Royal Bavarian District Official Gazette of Swabia and Neuburg. , No. 76, Augsburg 1869, column 1558–1554.
  74. Münchener Herold No. 24, January 29, 1852, p. 137.
  75. Bayerischer Kurier No. 21, 1871, pp. 198–199.
  76. Bayer. Central-Polizei-Blatt No. 86, 11th year, Munich 1867, p. 425.
  77. Weilheimer Tagblatt No. 294, 1874, p. 1191.
  78. Weekly Journal for the Christian People , No. 8, 1870, p. 58.
  79. Prittriching , www.bavarikon.de, Bavarian library; accessed on August 27, 2016.
  80. a b http://www.blaskapelle-prittriching.de/history/ More than 100 years of brass music in Prittriching, The beginnings 1870–1969 ; Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  81. Münchener Bienen-Zeitung , No. 6, Volume 25, 1903, p. 124.
  82. www.ettringen.info, 2011: Prittriching - Assisi-Kapelle , accessed on November 20, 2016.
  83. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 507 .
  84. a b c d Bavarian State Office for Statistics, Munich 2016: Statistics communal 2015, municipality Prittriching ( memorial from November 20, 2016 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on November 20, 2016
  85. Local elections in Bavaria on March 10, 1996 Bavarian State Office for Statistics, Munich 1996, p. 51.
  86. a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics: Statistics communal 2010, municipality of Prittriching