Titisee-Neustadt
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Coordinates: 47 ° 55 ' N , 8 ° 13' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Baden-Württemberg | |
| Administrative region : | Freiburg | |
| County : | Breisgau-Upper Black Forest | |
| Height : | 846 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 89.66 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 12,269 (Dec. 31, 2018) | |
| Population density : | 137 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 79822 | |
| Primaries : | 07651, 07652, 07657, 07669 | |
| License plate : | FR | |
| Community key : | 08 3 15 113 | |
| City structure: | 6 districts | |
City administration address : |
Pfauenstrasse 2-4 79822 Titisee-Neustadt |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayoress : | Meike Folkerts ( CDU ) | |
| Location of the city of Titisee-Neustadt in the Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald district | ||
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Titisee-Neustadt , also popularly known as Wälderstadt (especially the Neustadt district), is a city in the south-west of Baden-Württemberg in the Freiburg administrative region . The city is a Kneipp and climatic health resort and a well-known winter sports center .
geography
location
The Titisee district of Titisee-Neustadt is located on the north bank of the Titisees in the east of the Feldberg in the Black Forest at an altitude of 780 to 1197 meters. The Neustadt district is five kilometers east of it. The city is located on a small river that feeds the Titisee as Seebach coming from Bärental , flows out of it as Gutach (good oh) and to the east of the Neustadt district as the raging river Wutach (angry oh) leaves the urban area again and runs through the well-known Wutach Gorge finally poured into the Rhine .
The highest elevation in Titisee-Neustadt is the Hochfirst ( 1197 m above sea level ) on the municipal border with Lenzkirch .
City structure
The town of Titisee-Neustadt with the formerly independent communities Langenordnach , Neustadt im Schwarzwald, Rudenberg, Schwärzenbach, Titisee and Waldau include 113 villages, hamlets, Zinken, farms and houses, including Heiligenbrunnen .
In the district of Neustadt in the Black Forest were the lost villages of Gutach, Oberlangenordnach and Unterlangenordnach as well as the lost village of Hochfirst. The village of Im Lochenbachdobel (Sägehäusle), which was dissolved after 1952, was in the Rudenberg district.
Population of the districts of Titisee-Neustadt (as of September 23, 2017):
| district | Residents |
| Neustadt | 9.124 |
| Titisee | 2,341 |
| Waldau | 394 |
| Schwärzenbach | 242 |
| Long order | 223 |
| Rudenberg | 169 |
| City of Titisee-Neustadt | 12,493 |
climate
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Average monthly temperatures and precipitation for Titisee-Neustadt 2015–2020
Source: [2]
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history
The city of Neustadt was probably founded around 1250 by the Princes zu Fürstenberg or their predecessors, the Counts of Freiburg or the Counts of Urach or their vassals, the Lords of Hohenfirst. There is no certificate of establishment. According to tradition, a Hochfirst castle is said to have stood on the Hochfirst about 2000 m west of Neustadt. Investigations have so far not provided any evidence, nor is there any documented evidence of a Hochfirst castle , but a noble family with this name. The area around the Hochfirst, Lenzkirch and Urach Castle came to the Fürstenbergers via the Knights of Blumegg . In 1275 the city was designated Nova Civitas , 1294 Neuwenstadt, 1335 Neuwen -statt, 1630 Neostadium and 1650 New-Statt, before it later became Neustadt or Neustadt (Black Forest). From 1669 to 1806 Neustadt owned a Capuchin monastery . In 1817 large parts of the city were destroyed by a major fire. Watchmaking developed into a major industry in the city in the 18th century . In 1897 the construction of today's Neustädter Minster began , which is now the city's landmark. There were four previous buildings. Neustadt came to the Electorate of Baden in 1803 and initially belonged to the Baden district office , from 1863 to the regional commissioner district of Freiburg and in 1939 became the district town of the Neustadt district in the Black Forest, which was called the Hochschwarzwald district from 1952 .
Basic foods were scarce during World War I and shortly thereafter. In May 1919 there were the first local elections with active and passive women's suffrage , which resulted in four women in the citizens' committee . The mayor Karl Pfister († 1993 in Freiburg ), appointed in 1923, created and secured jobs. He achieved this through loans totaling 700,000 Reichsmarks , which he had obtained through negotiations with major banks from the USA, Switzerland and the Netherlands. Through further job creation measures such as B. Public construction projects around the time of the Great Depression he was able to keep the unemployment rate , which was 18% in the German Reich , at 12% in his area of responsibility.
This was followed by the rule of the NSDAP , which successively abused the local newspapers Der Hochwächter (1933) and the Echo vom Hochfirst (1935) for their own purposes and later closed them. Despite this influence, the party's share of the vote in the elections was always lower than in Titisee, where it was roughly the national average. In spite of this, the local NSDAP group moved into the town hall in 1933, occupied its balcony and set an example for some public figures by being removed from office or taken to the Ankenbuck concentration camp near Klengen . Blasius Müßle, who had become mayor at the time, was replaced in 1935 by the later district leader, Benedikt Kuner .
On February 24, 1945, the former municipality of Titisee, which had been expanded into a hospital location because of its accommodation capacity, was bombed in three waves by Allied air forces, killing 27 people on site. Before that, the community had been hit with eight dead in the first targeted air raid on the Black Forest on September 30, 1944. The community of Neustadt was also bombed several times, the worst on April 5, 1945.
Spatial development and history of the districts
On July 1, 1971, the municipalities of Rudenberg and Titisee were incorporated into Neustadt in the Black Forest and the city of Neustadt in the Black Forest was renamed Titisee-Neustadt. The city had its name affix in the Black Forest since February 19, 1963. On September 1, 1971, Schwärzenbach was incorporated. On January 1, 1973 Waldau was incorporated. Langenordnach was incorporated on January 1, 1974.
Long order
First mentioned in 1112 as Vallis Nordera .
In 1529 16 houses were named; the place already had its own chapel.
Rudenberg
First mentioned in a document in 1316.
In 1529 the place already had "several huts", in 1810 191 residents lived here.
Schwärzenbach
First mentioned in a document in 1316.
In 1850 Schwärzenbach had 427 inhabitants.
Titisee
First documentary mention in 1111, in 1635 the names Dettesee and Titinsee appeared for the first time in documents. From 1750 the name Titisee was generally used. The place is made up of four districts or valleys: Altenweg, Spriegelsbach, Schildwende and Jostal. For this reason the municipality of Titisee carried the name Vierthäler or Viertäler until 1929.
Waldau
First mentioned in 1111, the first documentary mention was made in 1178 in a papal document.
There has been a Catholic parish since 1807.
religion
The total population of the city is distributed among the various denominations as follows:
- Roman Catholic Church : 7,567 (63.5%)
- Evangelical Church : 2,306 (19.3%)
- Other or non-denominational: 2,057 (17.2%)
politics
Municipal council
The local election on May 26, 2019 resulted in the following distribution of seats:
| Party / list | Share of votes | Seats | +/- |
| CDU | 28.2% | 8 seats | - 3 |
| SPD | 15.0% | 4 seats | - 2nd |
| Green | 25.2% | 7 seats | + 2 |
| Citizen List | 11.9% | 4 seats | - 1 |
| List of committed citizens | 19.7% | 6 seats | + 6 |
mayor
total
| Term of office | Surname |
|---|---|
| 1971-1979 | Hans Gallinger ( SPD ) |
| 1979-2003 | Martin Lindler ( CDU ) |
| 2003-2019 | Armin Hinterseh (CDU) |
| since 2019 | Meike Folkerts (CDU) |
Neustadt
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Long order
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Viertäler / Titisee
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coat of arms
The blazon of the coat of arms reads: "In silver (white) on a blue floor, in which a silver (white) wavy bar, a green fir tree, on the branches of which sits a red squirrel looking towards the center of the shield."
Town twinning
- Coulommiers ( France ) - since 1971
- Leighton-Linslade ( United Kingdom ) - since 1991
- Titisee-Neustadt is a member of the largest international city friendship working group Neustadt in Europe , in which 36 cities and municipalities named Neustadt from Germany, Austria, the Netherlands, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia have come together.
Economy and Infrastructure
economy
The large companies based in Titisee-Neustadt include Lenzkircher Testo AG (measurement technology, located on the B31 near Titisee) and the paper mill Neustadt GmbH of the Felix Schoeller Group . In the vicinity of Neustadt there are other large companies such as Atmos Medizintechnik and Mesa Parts (turned parts) in Lenzkirch as well as IMS Gear, Weckermann and Framo Morat (gear and transmission technology) in Eisenbach . Such companies continue the tradition of precision engineering in the Upper Black Forest , which once began with the manufacture of watches.
power grid
Since December 2014, the municipality has been arguing before the Federal Constitutional Court for the right to operate the electricity network in its own area within the framework of local self-government .
Former companies
The watch factory Winterhalder & Hofmeier existed from 1850 to 1933; she presented u. a. Stock clocks .
Streets
Titisee-Neustadt is on the federal highway 31 ( Breisach - Lindau ), which connects the two north-south federal highways 5 and 81 .
The B 31, which used to run through the town, has been led past the town south of the town on the 750 m long and almost 100 m high Gutach Valley Bridge since 1981 .
In the local area, the B 317 branches off from the B 31 to Weil am Rhein . The B 500 , which initially runs along the same route for one piece with the B 31 and then the B 317 , also leads through Titisee-Neustadt. In addition, the federal highway 315 begins to the German-Swiss border crossing between Stühlingen and Schleitheim on the B 317 south of Lake Titisee.
Transportation
The city has two train stations: Neustadt (Black Forest) train station is hourly, Titisee train station every half hour via the Höllentalbahn with Freiburg im Breisgau . From Neustadt train station there are alternating direct connections to Ulm or Rottweil via Donaueschingen every hour in the opposite direction . At the Titisee train station, the three-track railway branches off to Seebrugg . Since 2008 there has also been a large bus station at Neustadt train station , which connects the forest town, along with some other inner-city destinations, with the surrounding communities. Titisee-Neustadt belongs to the regional transport association Freiburg . There are also private long-distance bus routes (e.g. to Munich or Friedrichshafen).
Airports
The nearest airports are:
- Airport Basel Mulhouse Freiburg (90 km)
- Zurich Airport (90 km)
- Friedrichshafen Airport (125 km)
- Airport Karlsruhe / Baden-Baden (130 km)
- Stuttgart Airport (150 km)
hospital
The Titisee-Neustadt Hospital is now part of the Helios Clinics and an academic teaching hospital of the Freiburg University Clinic and has its own nursing school. This is the training center for other clinics in the region, training in health and nursing takes place.
dishes
Titisee-Neustadt has the Amtsgericht Titisee-Neustadt , which the District Court of Freiburg and the Higher Regional Court of Karlsruhe belongs and is the highest court in Germany.
Educational institutions
- three elementary schools
- a primary, secondary and technical secondary school
- a special school
- a secondary school
- four grammar schools ( technical grammar school , social and health science grammar school , business grammar school , general education grammar school )
- a business school
- a music school
- a community college
- a public library
Leisure and sports facilities
- Hochfirstschanze , ski jumping hill , in 2001 the first World Cup competition took place.
- Jahn Stadium (athletics and soccer)
- Hochschwarzwald golf course, operated by the Hochschwarzwald Golf Club e. V.
- Adventure mini golf course in the pedestrian zone in Titisee
- Neustadt swimming pool
- Titisee lido
- Action Forest climbing forest
- Badeparadies Schwarzwald
- Fitness path
- Schwärzenbach ski lift
- Waldau snow mountain lifts
- Sports and multipurpose halls
tourism
- Campsites: Sandbank, Weiherhof, Bankenhof, Bühlhof
- a youth hostel in the Rudenberg district and the Veltishof youth hostel on the Titisee, which is located in the Hinterzarten district
- Vacation apartments, hotels, wellness, restaurants
Culture and sights
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Museums
Titisee-Neustadt is on the German Clock Route . In the Neustadt district you will find the Neustädter Heimatstuben , which deal with the history of the Black Forest city, in the Titisee district you will find the MAC Märklin Museum .
Buildings
In the Neustadt district is the Neustadt Minster, which defines the cityscape . Furthermore, the Neustädter Hof , a listed hotel from 1899, the Adler Post house belonging to Caritas , a former post office from 1575, the Klösterle , a former Capuchin monastery from the second half of the 17th century, the old cemetery are located here (1810) and the town hall (1817). The Hochfirstturm , a steel observation tower, stands on the Hochfirst . On Hochfirst also is Hochfirstschanze , the largest ski - natural ski jump in Germany. The federal highway 31 with the Gutach valley bridge runs southeast of Neustadt .
The historic Hotel Bären with a wooden facade in the style of a Black Forest house is located in the Titisee district . The parish church of St. Nikolaus is located in the Waldau district .
Natural monuments
Titisee-Neustadt is located in the Southern Black Forest Nature Park . The Mittelweg long-distance hiking route , which runs through the village, passes many natural monuments. The Titisee , the largest natural lake in the Black Forest, is well known.
Personalities
Honorary citizen
- Medical Councilor Josef Winterhalter (* 1796 in St. Märgen , † 1879 in Neustadt), founder of the first Neustadt hospital
- Adalbert Dengler, Mayor of Neustadt 1945–1946
- Josef Faller, mayor in Langenordnach 1934–1946 and 1948–1967
- Julius Pfeffer, Mayor of Neustadt 1951–1971
- Oswald Haug, parish priest in Neustadt 1946–1972
- Paul Pietsch (1911–2012), racing driver and publisher
- Martin Lindler, Mayor of Neustadt 1979–2003
- Hans Schmider, Mayor of Titisee until 1973, alderman a. D.
- Gustav-Adolf Haas (1935–2013), city architect from 1967 to 1999 and retired MdL. D.
sons and daughters of the town
- Ernst Schurth (1848–1910), painter, professor at the State Academy of Fine Arts in Karlsruhe
- Heinrich Bauser (1858–1942), sculptor and son of the Neustadt mayor Johann Bauser
- Friedrich Schmitt (1866–1941), Baden governor and district administrator
- Georg Schöpflin (1869–1954), politician (SPD, SED) and victim of National Socialism
- Carl Eberle (1879–1964), born in Neustadt, lawyer and politician
- Emil Ketterer (1883–1959), athlete, doctor and politician (NSDAP)
- Stefan Meier (1889–1944), politician (SPD)
- Walter Merz (1897–1963), architect and Karlsruhe chief construction director
- Karl Friedrich Müller (1902–1983), linguist, dialect researcher and teacher
- Willy Stahl (1903–1989), politician (DDP, later FDP / DVP), member of the state and Bundestag
- Karl Siegfried Bader (1905–1998), lawyer and legal historian
- Franz Beckert (1907–1973), Olympic champion in team gymnastics in 1936 in Berlin
- Konrad Kunze (* 1939), dialectologist, name researcher and university professor
- Johanna Emetz (Joana) (* 1944), singer
- Karl Menrad (* 1944), actor
- Michel Sauer (* 1949), sculptor
- Egon Hirt (* 1960), ski racer
- Michael Möllinger (* 1980), ski jumper
- Annika Knoll (* 1993), biathlete
- Adelheid Morath (* 1984), cyclist in the field of cross-country mountain biking
- Alexander Weiß (* 1987), ice hockey player
- Andreas Glockner (* 1988), soccer player
- Simon Stiebjahn (* 1990), mountain biker
- Melanie Faißt (* 1990), ski jumper
- Daniel Weiß (* 1990), ice hockey player
- Benedikt Doll (* 1990), biathlete
- Alexander Maier (* 1991), politician (Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen), member of the state parliament
- Ramona Straub (* 1993), ski jumper
- Jana Fischer (* 1999), snowboarder
- Georgios Pintidis (* 2000), football player
Personalities who have worked in the city
- Simon Straub (1668–1730), violin maker, lived and worked with his family in Langenordnach.
- Eddi Arent (1925–2013), actor, ran the traditional Neustädter Hof hotel with his wife Franziska from 1993 to 2004.
- Ifor James (1931–2004), British horn player, spent the last years of his life in Titisee-Neustadt.
- Andrew Landenberger (* 1966), Australian sailor and Olympic champion, runs a sailmaker in Titisee-Neustadt and married a woman from Titisee.
- Oskar Vogt (1870–1959), brain researcher, headed the Institute for Brain Research and General Biology he founded in Neustadt from 1937 to 1964 with his wife Cécile Vogt (1875–1962) . Since 1975 the Klinik Haus Vogt has been housed there as a specialist clinic for psychiatry, psychotherapy and psychosomatics.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
- ↑ Meike Folkerts is the new mayor of Titisee-Neustadt , swr.de , September 30, 2019, accessed on October 25, 2019.
- ↑ Thomas Winckelmann: Titisee-Neustadt: The young are moving away and the old are staying , Badische Zeitung , February 22, 2011, accessed on June 14, 2011.
- ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume IV: Freiburg District Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1978, ISBN 3-17-007174-2 , pp. 170-174.
- ↑ Figures, data and facts , titisee-neustadt.de, accessed on March 17, 2019.
- ^ Eduard Schuster: The castles and palaces of Baden Karlsruhe, Verlag der Hofbuchhandlung Friedrich Gutsch , 1908. P. 117.
- ↑ Detlef Herbner, Peter Stellmach: Air attack 70 years ago killed 27 people in Titisee , Badische Zeitung, February 24, 2015.
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 499, 500 and 508 .
- ^ Website of the city of Titisee Neustadt and the State Statistical Office of Baden-Württemberg - City Council elections 2019 Titisee-Neustadt , accessed on June 26, 2019
- ↑ Titisee-Neustadt at leo-bw.de , accessed on October 7, 2015.
- ^ Electricity dispute at Titisee , zeit.de , December 23, 2014.
- ↑ Our clinic in portrait , helios-gesundheit.de.
- ^ District , amtsgericht-titisee-neustadt.de, accessed on September 15, 2013.
- ↑ All museums. hochschwarzwald.de, accessed on June 28, 2020 .
- ↑ The monument Neustaedter Hof ( Memento of 26 August 2016 Internet Archive ), hotel-neustaedter-hof.de, accessed on June 12 of 2010.
- ↑ Neustadttour , titisee-neustadt.de, accessed on August 7, 2020.
- ↑ News Archive 2005, Ifor James, 1931–2004 ( Memento February 6, 2012 in the Internet Archive ), british-horn.org, accessed July 13, 2012.