Directory of parks and gardens in accordance with Section 1, Paragraph 12 of the DMSG

A number of the most important garden architectural monuments in Austria are listed by name in the directory of parks and gardens in accordance with Section 1, Paragraph 12 of the Monument Protection Act  (DMSG).

Basics

Legal and organizational matters

Conservation falls according to the Austrian constitution in the jurisdiction of the Federal ; however, the states are responsible for nature conservation . The Federal Monuments Office , founded in 1923 , initially looked after both architectural monuments and natural monuments , the latter became part of national competence in the Second Republic.

In 1964 the Constitutional Court tried to clarify the competence between the federal government and the federal states to draw a clear dividing line between culture and monument protection matters on the one hand and products of nature on the other. He drew on a legal text from 1918, which dealt with export bans on cultural property, in order to use the term “monument” defined in the constitution as a federal matter exclusively for objects “of historical, artistic or cultural significance”, and drew from it the conclusion, "Fields, avenues and parks and other such manifestations of the designed nature are not monuments." In the 1970s, the competence of nature conservation - as far as the federal government is concerned - was transferred to the Federal Environment Agency . In connection with gardens and parks, the Federal Monuments Office was only able to protect the monuments made exclusively by man (such as stairs, figures), but no longer the designed nature itself. Nevertheless, in 1986 the Federal Monuments Office founded a department for garden architecture in order to support the owners of historical gardens and parks, at least through specialist advice, in shaping nature and restoring the historical condition.

Under Géza Hajós , the long-standing head of the garden architecture department at the Federal Monuments Office, it was possible to develop the historical garden design as a cultural asset relevant to the protection of historical monuments . An inventory of Austria's historic gardens, completed in 2004, recorded around 1,700 sites, of which the Federal Monuments Office estimated around 1,000 to be worthy of protection. With the amendment of the Monument Protection Act of 1999, a small selection of historical parks and gardens was anchored as explicitly worthy of protection and assigned to the competence of the Federal Monuments Office through a provision with constitutional status:

" Parks and gardens are also with regard to those parts that consist of designed nature, monuments and thus matters of monument protection ."

For this purpose, a list of 56 gardens and parks by name was published in Annex 2 of the Act, which are ex lege matters of monument protection; this list also has constitutional status. This selection was agreed in advance in talks with the federal states. The protection authority of these gardens was thus transferred from the federal states to the federal government (federal matter within the meaning of Art. 10 para. 1 no. 13 B-VG ). The list annexed to the Act did not cause already listed for these plants, but only created the legal requirement that the Federal Monuments Office in individual cases after examination and approval of the owner by decision might explain monument (also) for the designed nature. The fact that - in contrast to architectural monuments - the consent of any private owners is required for the scope of the protected status makes it more difficult. 32 of the gardens mentioned in the list were publicly owned at the time of the amendment to the law, and 24 were privately owned. Since then, real protection has been possible mainly for publicly owned facilities, as well as for some privately operated show castles and church property.

The garden architecture department responsible at the Federal Monuments Office was - after Hajós retired - merged in the 2010s in the central department for special materials (with the agendas of sound monuments and technical monuments ).

For the protection of gardens

Garden architecture per se is based on a nature of change that goes beyond the classic preservation of historical monuments and their focus on preserving the original substance and comes closer to a modern model of a living cultural asset. The protected goods are fixed aspects of the open spaces such as the conception of the facility and landscape design ( floor plans , terracing , etc.), but also changeable ones , such as the compositions of the vegetation (also in interaction with the functional buildings for example in castle gardens, with the most solid garden inventory, with water and similar environmental factors) or functional aspects ( ornamental, splendid and pleasure gardens , kitchen and breeding gardens , zoo and hunting gardens, etc.), which must be temporally adapted to the circumstances. The protection of parks and gardens "with regard to their designed nature" requires an expert concept drawn up on a scientific basis that "must enable a plan and descriptive clarification of the type and scope of the protection and both the actual condition and the target condition of the park- or gardens ”( Section 3 (5 ) DMSG ), i.e. a maintenance management plan, similar to that for nature conservation areas . As in the preservation of historical monuments, one has to weigh between preservation of the historically grown appearance and a careful restoration of an earlier planning state. Therefore there are gardens that are structurally and increasingly also when stocked with old varieties are kept strictly in a state (e.g. from the Baroque era) ( restorative garden maintenance), as well as those in which only legible traces of the old conceptions are preserved ( conservational garden maintenance). Naturally, formal gardens ( Italian and French gardens ) require a different treatment than landscape gardens (English gardens) .

The demarcation to landscape protection and the protection of used natural ecosystems, i.e. nature conservation matters, is formulated in such a way that monument protection "has to be limited to the extent of the parks and gardens that are associated with an immovable object that is officially listed as a historical monument particularly artistically or historically as well as spatially connected. “(§ 3 Abs. 5 DMSG). Some gardens were designated as natural monuments earlier, some are fully or partially included in one of the nature conservation classes. Some of the gardens are also an essential part of the UNESCO World Heritage in Austria.

List of parks and gardens in accordance with DMSG

Legend:

Monument: Sorted directly according to the building (without the place name given in the law)

Z: on accessibility: ∗… Bundesgarten ; ×… Private, only conditionally or not publicly accessible

Dating M.… middle, 1./2. H. ... half (of the century)

S: on monument protection for designed nature: x… monument protection (also) for designed nature

More on monument protection: DML = Monument List (immovable monuments according to the Monument Protection Act ); KGL = list of cultural goods (according to the Hague Agreement )

Regional and community inventories: DOKA… Digital Upper Austrian Culture Atlas ; BKL… architectural and art monuments in Linz ; TKK… Tyrolean art cadastre

Put small: no monument protection or co-recording unclear

on nature conservation: sorted by IUCN category

image	monument	No	Bld.	local community	Z	Dating, style	S.	More about monument protection	More about nature conservation
	Draßburg, castle park	01	Bgld	Draßburg	×	around 1750, baroque ornamental and landscape garden		DML Park with garden sculptures and glass houses
	Eisenstadt, palace gardens	02	Bgld	Eisenstadt		1805–1815, English garden with orangery		KGL Esterházy Palace Monument ; DML Castle Park
	Halbturn, castle park	03	Bgld	Half turn		around 1737, baroque (ground floor) / around 1900, English garden		KGL monument complex Schloss Halbturn ; DML Halbturn Castle
	Kittsee, castle park	04th	Bgld	Kittsee		1909, neo-baroque and English garden	x	at DML Neues Schloss (Ethnographic Museum) with gardens
	Damtschach, palace gardens	05	Ktn	Wernberg	×	1824, English Romantic Garden	x	at DML Schloss Damtschach with park
	Rosegg, castle park	06th	Ktn	Rosegg	(×)	from 1776, baroque, with maze and zoo		DML Castle Rosegg , Lucretia
	Wolfsberg, castle park	07th	Ktn	Wolfsberg	(×)	1850s, English Garden		DML Henckel-Donnersmarck Castle
	Intermediate watering, episcopal residence garden	08th	Ktn	Strasbourg	(×)	from 1778, baroque	x	at DML Schlossanlage Pöckstein with gardens including buildings
	Artstetten, castle	09	Lower Austria	Artstetten-Pöbring		from 1861, landscape garden		DML Artstetten Castle including gardens (outside stairs, retaining walls, bathhouse, etc.)
	Bruck / Leitha, Prugg Castle	10	Lower Austria	Bruck an der Leitha		from 1789, botanical landscape garden		DML Prugg Castle complex with Harrach Park	in part of ESG 20 / AT1220000 Feuchte Ebene – Leithaauen (FFH, 52 km²)
	Ernstbrunn, palace garden	11	Lower Austria	Ernstbrunn	(×)	1860s, English garden (partly game park )		DML Ernstbrunn Palace	in NPK 7 Leiserberge (45 km²) and LSG 9 Leiser Berge (70 km²)
	Grafenegg, castle park	12	Lower Austria	Grafenegg		Beginning 19th century, landscaped garden and arboretum		DML Grafenegg Castle
	Herrnstein, castle park	13	Lower Austria	Hernstein	(×)	1856–1880, landscape garden		DML Hernstein Castle	in ESG 12 / AT1212A00 Northeastern Rim Alps (FFH, 641 km²); in LSG 3 Enzesfeld – Lindabrunn – Hernstein (700 km²)
	Kleinwetzdorf, castle park	14th	Lower Austria	Heldenberg	(×)	18. u. 1st half of the 19th century, baroque to classicist ornamental and landscape garden (with memorial in 1849)
	Laxenburg, palace gardens	15th	Lower Austria	Laxenburg		1780, English Garden	x	in KGL Schloss Laxenburg monument complex , DML entire castle complex and castle park Laxenburg	Part of ESG 20 / AT1220000 / V00 Feuchte Ebene – Leithaauen (FFH / BSG, 52/37 km²)
	Melk, collegiate gardens	16	Lower Austria	Melk		1746/47, baroque splendor and landscape garden		in UNESCO 1134 Wachau cultural landscape (core zone); in KGL Monuments Monastery Melk , DML Entire Monastery Melk	in LSG 17 Wachau and the surrounding area (463 km²)
	Obersiebenbrunn, palace gardens	17th	Lower Austria	Obersiebenbrunn		around 1725, baroque hunting park	x	DML Castle Park Obersiebenbrunn (formerly Baroque hunting park)	NSG 22 Obersiebenbrunn Palace Park
	Pottendorf, castle park	18th	Lower Austria	Pottendorf		2nd half of the 19th century, landscaped garden	x	DML Palace Park Pottendorf	NDM BN-090 Schlosspark-Pottendorf
	Salaberg, castle and animal park	19th	Lower Austria	Hague	(×)	17./start. 18th century, baroque / around 1870, landscape garden ( zoo )		at DML Schloss Salaberg including the park
	Castle courtyard, park	20th	Lower Austria	Engelhartstetten	∗	1720s, baroque splendor and farm gardens	x	in KGL Schloss Hof monument complex ; at DML Meierhof - as well as the park and garden area Schloßhof
	Schönau / Triesting, palace gardens	21st	Lower Austria	Günselsdorf , Schönau an der Triesting	×	1896, landscape garden	x	DML Schönau Castle Park	NDM BN-118 Schlosspark Schönau an der Triesting
	Schönborn, palace gardens	22nd	Lower Austria	Goellersdorf	×	1712–1717, Baroque ornamental garden, with orangery / 19th century landscape garden		DML Schönborn Castle
	Seitenstetten, collegiate gardens	23	Lower Austria	Seitenstetten		orig. 18th century, baroque and monastery garden	x	at KGL monuments monastery Seitenstetten , DML monastery Benedictine monastery Seitenstetten including convent and courtyard gardens
	Bad Ischl, imperial villa, park	24	Upper Austria	Bad Ischl		1853–1860, landscape garden		at DML facility Kaiservilla Bad Ischl , DOKA 40703 2001
	Gmunden, Villa Toscana, Park	25th	Upper Austria	Gmunden		from 1869, landscape garden	x	DML Park of Villa Toskana , BKL 2610	Lake shore protection zone
	Linz, mountain farms, park	26th	Upper Austria	Linz		from 1911, landscape garden (Volksgarten)	x	DML Bauernberganlagen, BKL 2610
	Neuwartenburg, castle park	27	Upper Austria	Timelkam	×	19th century, landscaped garden		DML Castle Neuwartenburg including Falkenhaus , DOKA 41743 1007
	Anif, palace gardens	28	Sbg	Anif	(×)	around 1800, English Romantic Garden		at DML Schloss Anif with facility and park	in LSG 52 Salzburg-Süd (1147 ha); Salzburg green belt
	Salzburg, Hellbrunn, palace gardens	29	Sbg	Salzburg		from 1615, Mannerist ornamental garden, hunting garden, landscape and wilderness garden (partly zoo )		at KGL Hellbrunn Palace Monument ; DML Hellbrunn Palace complex, complete complex including horticultural monuments	in LSG 52 Salzburg-Süd (1147 ha); Salzburg Green Belt ;
	Salzburg, Kleßheim, palace gardens	30th	Sbg	Wals-Siezenheim		around 1700, Baroque ornamental, farm and hunting garden	x	at KGL memorial complex Schloss Kleßheim ; Complete DML facility at Kleßheim Palace including park	in LSG 50 Siezenheimer Au (146 ha); Salzburg green belt
	Salzburg, Leopoldskron, palace gardens	31	Sbg	Salzburg		1736–1740, baroque and landscape garden		in UNESCO 784 Historic Center of the City of Salzburg (buffer zone) ; DML Schloss Leopoldskron (with chapel)	in LSG 37 Leopoldskroner Weiher (81 ha); Salzburg green belt
	Salzburg, Mirabell, Schlosspark (Mirabell Gardens , core zone)	32	Sbg	Salzburg		from 1687, baroque	x	in UNESCO 784 Historic Center of the City of Salzburg and KGL Ensemble Altstadt Salzburg ; at DML's Mirabell Palace and Gardens	Salzburg green belt
	Bad Gleichenberg, spa gardens	33	Styria	Bad Gleichenberg		from 1837, landscape garden and arboretum			in LSG 37 landscape protection area Gleichenberger Kogel, Kapfenstein , Stradner Kogel (5178 ha)
	Brunnsee, palace gardens	34	Styria	Eichfeld	×	1821, Romantic landscape garden and commercial garden		DML Brunnsee Palace with Palace Chapel
	Graz-Eggenberg, palace gardens	35	Styria	Graz		1st half of the 19th century, landscaped garden	x	in UNESCO 931 City of Graz - historical center and Eggenberg Palace ; DML Schlosspark Eggenberg (and DML Schloss Eggenberg including the park )	ESG 42 / AT2245000 Eggenberg Castle (FFH, 18 ha)
	Graz, Schlossberg and Stadtpark	36	Styria	Graz		1869–1872, landscape garden	x	in UNESCO 931 City of Graz - historical center and Eggenberg Palace ; KGL Ensemble Altstadt Graz ; DML Schlossberg - complete system and DML city ​​park complete system
	Hollenegg, castle park	37	Styria	Schwanberg	(×)	unknown (middle 19th century), house and farm garden		DML Hollenegg Castle
	Flaurling, Ries building, garden	38	Tir	Flaurling		1745, baroque	x	at DML Ris building with garden space ; TKK 681240 Baroque garden, Risgarten
	Innsbruck, Ambras Castle, Castle Park	39	Tir	innsbruck	∗	2nd half of the 16th century, Renaissance (and English garden)	x	KGL Ambras Castle Monument ; at DML Ambras Castle with gardens ; TKK 1227190 Ambras Castle Park
	Innsbruck, Hofgarten	40	Tir	innsbruck	∗	M. 19th century, English garden	x	in KGL Ensemble Altstadt Innsbruck ; DML complete Hofgarten facility ; TKK 1161690 courtyard garden
	Reith, Matzen Castle, Park	41	Tir	Reith im Alpbachtal , Brixlegg		1st half of the 19th century, English garden		DML Matzen Castle	ND 5-38 Matzen Castle Park (eastern part) and ND 5-39 Matzen Castle Park (western part)
	Bregenz, Palais Thurn und Taxis, garden	42	Vlbg	Bregenz		1887, arboretum	x	DML garden of Villa Thurn und Taxis
	Bregenz, Villa Raczinsky (Marienberg Monastery), garden	43	Vlbg	Bregenz		1874, French garden	x	at DML Marienberg Monastery, former Villa Raczynski (gardens and buildings)
	Feldkirch, Villa Tschavoll, garden	44	Vlbg	Feldkirch	×	1876, landscape garden		in KGL Ensemble Feldkirch ; DML Villa Tschavoll
	Dornbirn, ensemble of villa gardens at Dr.-Waibel-Strasse No. 11, 12 and 14	45	Vlbg	Dornbirn	×	1890s, landscaped garden and orchards		DML Villa Oscar Rüf with fountain basin ; DML villa / country house, Wingathof (Villa Otto Hämmerle) , DML villa complex Guntram Hämmerle
	Palais Augarten, park	46	W.	Vienna-Leopoldstadt	∗	1708–1713, baroque	x	DML complete Augarten plant, park and buildings
	Belvedere Palace, Palace Park	47	W.	Vienna-Landstrasse	∗	1698–1726, Italian-French baroque garden (with alpine garden)	x	in UNESCO 1033 Historic Center of Vienna (core zone); KGL Belvedere Monuments ; DML Belvedere Palace including palace gardens with buildings
	Gardens of the Hofburg complex ( Volksgarten , Burggarten , Heldenplatz , Maria-Theresien-Platz )	48	W.	Vienna Inner City	(∗)	1817–1823, French and English gardens	x	in UNESCO 1033 Historic Center of Vienna (core zone); KGL Ensemble Inner City ; DML Volksgarten ; DML Burggarten, Kaisergarten ; DML Heldenplatz ; DML Maria-Theresien-Platz
	Neuwaldegg, castle park	49	W.	Vienna-Hernals		around 1692–1697 baroque / from 1765 English garden	x	at DML overall facility, Neuwaldegg Castle (buildings, horticultural monuments and sculptures) and DML part of the Neuwaldegger Castle Park (Neuwaldegger Allee and others, Schwarzenbergpark )	in LSG 6A Hernals -Wienerwald (total 6 km²)
	Pötzleinsdorf, castle park	50	W.	Vienna-Währing		from 1797, English Garden	x	at DML complete system of Pötzleinsdorf Castle including Pötzleinsdorf Castle Park with various buildings and sculptures	in LSG 9A Währing –Wienerwald (total 1.5 km²)
	Villa Primavesi, park	51	W.	Vienna-Hietzing	×	1913–1915, Art Nouveau garden		DML Villa Skywa-Primavesi
	Rathauspark	52	W.	Vienna Inner City		1873, landscape garden (Volksgarten), arboretum	x	in UNESCO 1033 Historic Center of Vienna (core zone); KGL Ensemble Inner City ; DML Rathauspark with monuments, sculptures, fountains and buildings
	Schönbrunn Palace, park	53	W.	Vienna-Hietzing	∗	1695–1699, Baroque (with orangery , palm house , maze, zoo , alpine garden , etc.)	x	UNESCO 786 Schönbrunn Palace and Park ; KGL Schönbrunn Palace Monument ; Complete DML facility, Schönbrunn Palace	mostly LSG 5C Hietzing - large park "Schönbrunn Palace" (total 3.6 km²); contains a protected pheasant garden biotope
	Schwarzenberg Palace (Vienna III), park	54	W.	Vienna-Landstrasse	×	1697–1728, Baroque (1950s landscape garden)		in UNESCO 1033 Historic Center of Vienna (core zone); Complete DML facility, Palais Schwarzenberg
	city ​​Park	55	W.	Vienna Inner City , Vienna Landstrasse		1861–1863, English Garden (Volksgarten)	x	in UNESCO 1033 Historic Center of Vienna (core zone); KGL Ensemble Inner City ; DML city ​​park and children's park including buildings
	Türkenschanzpark	56	W.	Vienna-Währing		from 1885, English Garden (Volksgarten)	x	DML Türkenschanzpark including buildings	Part of LSG 9C Währing parks (total 1.5 km²)

Remarks:

For accessibility:

1. ↑ planned after sale of free access (status 2010)
2. ↑ ^{a b} Verbund The Great Gardens
3. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h} entrance fee (as of 2015)
4. ↑ Private ownership, entrance fee (as of 2015)
5. ↑ for events (as of 2015)
6. ↑ Guided tours (as of 2015)
7. ↑ private, for museum visitors with entrance fee, partly public events; some parts not public (as of 2015)
8. ↑ private, largely publicly accessible (as of 2015)
9. ↑ private, occasionally open for events, wildlife park entrance fee (as of 2015)
10. ↑ private, park freely accessible, museum area admission (as of 2015)
11. ↑ private (seminar hotel), only partially accessible to the public (as of 2015)
12. ↑ private, only the landscape garden with Heldenberg public (as of 2015)
13. ↑ opening times; partly not accessible (monastery)
14. ↑ opening times; partly not accessible, riding stables with paddocks; Castle a Coptic monastery, not accessible (as of 2015)
15. ↑ ^{a b} Association of Marchfeldschlösser
16. ↑ Park accessible again since 2009, castle in ruins (as of 2015)
17. ↑ private, palace and garden only for guests; Zoo with admission (as of 2015)
18. ↑ private, not publicly accessible (only for house guests), small areas in Günseldorf can be freely entered (as of 2015)
19. ↑ Golf course , public road through the park (as of 2015)
20. ↑ open twice a year (Corpus Christi, December 8th; status: 2015)
21. ↑ opening times; Zoo admission
22. ↑ Leopoldskroner Weiher public; Castle private (hotel, as of 2015)
23. ↑ ^{a b c d e f} opening times (as of 2015)
24. ↑ private, only for events (as of 2015)
25. ↑ Parts of the park and the castle are only accessible to a limited extent (guided tours, services in the parish and castle church; as of 2015)
26. ↑ freely accessible (public school)
27. ↑ public since 1775 (second public park after the Prater)
28. ↑ Volks- und Burggarten Bundesgarten; the first opened in 1823, the second public since 1919; opening hours
29. ↑ Schwarzenbergpark has been public since 1985, palace and terrace garden since 2002 (private property, events; status 2015)
30. ↑ public since 1779; Opening times, entrance fee only for the castle and zoo; Pheasant garden not public
31. ↑ private property, only for events; free entry to the park planned (as of 2014)

For monument protection:

1. ↑ orig. medieval noble court; Landscape garden 2.H. 19th century and 2.H. 20th century redesigned
2. ^ Structural: DML Schloss Draßburg
3. ↑ orig. Economic complex of a castle from the Middle Ages, 1650 baroque palace, 18th century baroque flower and kitchen garden; current restorations
4. ↑ structurally in the park: DML palace complex ; DML Leopoldinentempel ; u. a.
5. ↑ with contemporary sculpture park
6. ↑ in the park also DML Catholic parish church hl. Joseph
7. ↑ orig. 1668 Renaissance, 1730–1740 Baroque
8. ↑ also DML garden portal
9. ↑ Gardens in two cadastral communities, hence two entries
10. ↑ original system destroyed in a flood in 1825; Avenues; the zoo of the 1830s on the castle hill, today a wildlife park ; the garden maze from 2001, the largest in Austria
11. ↑ in the former zoo DML Altrosegg castle ruins, Rosegg ; DML Jägerhaus, former nursing home ; DML Former Farm buildings
12. ↑ also DML riding school
13. ↑ Baroque complex partially preserved
14. ↑ Around 1707 the Baroque ornamental garden by Lucas von Hildebrandt
15. ↑ 2.H. 17th century baroque and 1775 baroque-classicist complex, inventory partly preserved
16. ↑ in front of that baroque pleasure garden (parts of the inventory preserved in the area); laid out as a romantic landscape garden before 1808, added English elements in the mid-19th century; valuable trees
17. ↑ with DML estate settlement of Grafenegg Castle
18. ^ A work by Teophil Hansen
19. ↑ in it also ruin Hernstein
20. ↑ peculiar complex, today overgrown, garden furniture partly ruinous
21. ↑ therein DML Heldenberg
22. ↑ orig. medieval hunting area, mid-17th century baroque garden; Austria's first romanticizing facility
23. ↑ some individual reports of garden inventory since 2013 under the entry of the entire complex
24. ↑ Baroque complex completely preserved
25. ↑ therein also DML garden pavilion of Obersiebenbrunn Palace ; structurally south adjoining DML Schloss Pottendorf u. a. m.
26. ^ Structural DML Pottendorf castle ruins including chapel
27. ↑ various later redesigns, basic structure of the baroque complex preserved; Zoo established in 1973
28. ↑ ^{a b c d} a work by Lucas von Hildebrandt
29. ^ Structural: DML Schloßhof and DML former. Castle tavern
30. ↑ orig. 1790, Masonic Rococo / Romanticism; Original condition only preserved in remnants (horticultural buildings)
31. ↑ Designation only in the community of Schönau adT, there also DML Temple of the Night and Arch Bridge in the Schlosspark of Schönau , as well as DML portal system - Löwentor in Günselsdorf
32. ↑ 1945 badly damaged; Revised as a golf course in 1989
33. ↑ and DML Orangery ; DML St. John Nepomuk Chapel
34. ↑ orig. about between construction until 1740 and 1780s; Restored in 1996 based on historical models; with rose garden
35. ↑ also 28328 Seitenstetten Benedictine Abbey
36. ↑ until 2012 individually as imperial villa with park and marble castle ; Kaiservilla kitchen building, office; Former Gardener's house, nursery; Photo Museum of the Province of Upper Austria; State music school
37. ^ Structurally in the area: DML Villa Toskana and DML Kleine Villa Toskana
38. ↑ with contemporary sculpture park
39. ↑ orig. 1730s, baroque
40. ↑ State garden public, hunting garden ( golf club ) and castle (tourism school) mostly not accessible (as of 2015)
41. ↑ ^{a b c} a work by Johann Bernhard and / or Joseph Emanuel Fischer von Erlach
42. ↑ Jagdgarten golf course, only preserved in basic structure
43. ↑ orig. around 1606; with sculpture garden Zwergelgarten from 1690
44. ↑ only individual structures: northern dining wing of the former spa hotel , ice cellar , fountain house at the spa center , Villa Wickenburg
45. ↑ orig. Middle of the 17th century, baroque complex
46. ↑ as well as DML garden pavilion of Brunnsee Palace
47. ↑ orig. 17th century, baroque complex; Restoration of the Romantic period from the 1970s; in the north corner a contemporary new plant with planetary garden
48. ↑ Expansion of the World Heritage site in 2010 to include Eggenberg Palace; KGL Ensemble Altstadt Graz only restricted to the inner city
49. ↑ partly old city forest, partly newly created Volksgarten
50. ↑ numerous individual reports
51. ↑ formerly Gem. Hollenegg
52. ↑ Terrace garden of the palace, perhaps around 1825, park decorations in part from the 19th century; Orchards and historical trees from 1820–1850
53. ↑ from the DML garden area Two fountain basins and garden wall
54. ↑ also Rishaus, Risschlössl, Ris residence, Risenegg residence, Flaurlinger Schlösschen, Widum Flaurling ; Ensemble of branch church Flaurling, residence, rectory, farm buildings, with Calvary.
55. ↑ orig. 1564, renaissance
56. ↑ a number of individual buildings specially noted in the Tyrolean art register
57. ↑ only structural: DML Palais Thurn und Taxis (former Villa Güllich)
58. ↑ orig. 1614 Jagdgarten, 1650 Dutch renaissance garden, 1660s Baroque; entire complex destroyed in the Turkish siege in 1683; numerous recent fixtures within the baroque structure (buildings, sports fields)
59. ↑ with Palais Augarten and Schloss Augarten
60. ^ Adjacent Schwarzenberggarten (No. 54) and Botanical Garden of the University of Vienna
61. ^ Volksgarten French garden, expanded in 1860; Burggarten originally French, expanded in 1863 and transformed into an English garden; Helden- and Maria-Theresien-Platz in French, ursp. designed as part of the Kaiserforum , Heldenplatz then Paradeplatz and only rudimentarily designed
62. ↑ as well as numerous individual entries for inventory
63. ↑ orig. 1535 Neuwaldeggerhof estate; Version from the 1690s, probably a work by Johann Fischer von Erlach with a dwarf gallery ; the hunting garden was converted into an English landscape garden by 1801, the first such facility in Austria; Terraced garden in 1890s neo-baroque
64. ↑ as well as some other structural entries
65. ↑ orig. laid out in the course of the 18th century
66. ↑ 1956 redesigned
67. ↑ originally in 1569 Jagdgarten, destroyed in the Turkish siege in 1683; Various extensions in 1750 on the ground floor, 1780 on the Gloriette
68. ↑ The main features of the baroque complex have been preserved, badly damaged in World War II and then renovated as a park; adjoining Belvedere Gardens (No. 47)

On nature conservation:

1. ↑ north of NDM VL 08 Linden-Alleen in Rosegg
2. ↑ ^{a b c} Biotope and habitat protection of the zone
3. ↑ Subareas part of ESG 7 / AT1207000 Kamp- und Kremstal (BSG, 239 km²): local outer zones and direct vicinity of the castle; Biotope protection for birds
4. ↑ therein also NDM BN-004 Linde (picture tree)
5. ↑ contains a small sub-area of ESG 2 / AT1202000 March – Thaya-Auen ; Biotope and habitat protection of wetlands
6. ^ NDM in the communities of Günselsdorf and Schönau an der Triesting
7. ↑ 500 m zone around the great lakes, Upper Austria. Nature Conservation Act, Section 1, Paragraph 2.
8. ↑ contains GLT 100 row of oaks in Hellbrunn Palace Park , visual axes GLT 50 Hellbrunner Allee
9. ↑ Line of sight GLT 123 Klessheimer Allee
10. ↑ Habitat protection of a bat
11. ^ Two expulsions (1961, 1972) due to old municipal boundaries
12. ↑ § 7 Biotope and species protection: Protection of biotopes, Vienna Nature Conservation Act.

literature

Compilations:

• Eva Berger : Historic Gardens of Austria: Gardens and parks from the Renaissance to around 1930 . tape 1 Lower Austria, Burgenland . Böhlau, Vienna 2002, ISBN 978-3-205-99305-6 ( limited preview in the Google book search). Volume 2 Upper Austria, Salzburg, Vorarlberg, Carinthia, Styria, Tyrol . Böhlau, Vienna 2003, ISBN 978-3-205-99352-0 ( Google ). Volume 3 Vienna . Böhlau, Vienna 2004, ISBN 978-3-205-99353-7 ( Google ).
• Hanne Egghardt , Kurt-Michael Westermann: The most beautiful palace and monastery gardens in Austria. Verlag Kremayr & Scheriau, 2009, ISBN 978-3-218-00802-0 .
• Géza Hajós ; Matthias Cremer (Ill.): Historical gardens in Austria: forgotten total works of art. Austrian Society for Historical Gardens, Böhlau Verlag Vienna, 1993, ISBN 978-3-205-98095-7 ( limited preview in the Google book search).

Web links

Commons : parks and gardens in accordance with Section 1, Paragraph 12 of the DMSG  - collection of images, videos and audio files

1. ↑ Department for special materials (on bda.at)

• Géza Hajós: Gardens in the Austrian Monument Protection Act. On the website of the Austrian Society for Historical Gardens (oeghg.at).

Individual evidence

1. ↑ State Law Gazette 90/1918
2. ↑ Federal Law Gazette No. 140/1965 : Determination of the Constitutional Court on the competence to issue and enforce a law for the protection of objects of historical, artistic or other cultural importance (Monument Protection Act)
3. ^ Géza Hajós : Historic gardens in Austria as cultural heritage (almost) without monument protection. in: KGS-Forum 9/2006, pp. 58-64.
4. ↑ Federal law with which the federal law regarding restrictions on the disposal of objects of historical, artistic or cultural importance (Monument Protection Act - DMSG) is changed. BGBl. I No. 170/1999 .
5. ↑ Section 1, Paragraph 12 of the Monument Protection Act , constitutional provision
6. ↑ Federal Minister for Education and Cultural Affairs; Bundeskanzleramt: Kulturbericht 1998, Kapitel Denkmalschutz , p. 131, col. 1 ( whole chapter, pdf ( memento of the original from November 20, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and Archive link according to instructions and then remove this note. , Kunstkultur.bka.gv.at, p. 3 there; website for the cultural report ( memento of the original from November 17, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. ).  
7. ↑ ^{a b c} Federal Minister for Education, Science and Culture; Federal Chancellery: Cultural Report 1999, Chapter Federal Monuments Office: Central Departments: Department of Garden Architecture , p. 147, Col. 2 ( whole chapter of Central Departments = Part 1 of Monument Protection , pdf ( Memento of the original from November 20, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically used and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. , kunstkultur.bka.gv.at, p. 3 there). 
8. ↑ Federal Minister for Education, Science and Culture; Federal Chancellery: Culture Report 2001, Chapter Federal Monuments Office: Central Departments: Department of Garden Architecture , p. 159, Col. 2 ( whole chapter of the Federal Monuments Office , pdf ( memento of the original from November 17, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and not yet Checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. , kunstkultur.bka.gv.at, p. 19 there). 
9. ↑ cf. to Committee for garden design: On Bundesdenkmalamt the Department of historical gardens threatens to be closed - for good reason arises contradiction. In: Der Standard online , April 15, 2010.
10. ↑ However, some gardens on the list in the appendix to the DMSG are explicitly identified as such, partly with their own notification for the associated architectural monument, partly as protected property for themselves without a special context to a building, such as the public gardens of Vienna. Their structural inventory is partly recorded, partly shown separately.
11. ↑ cf. Cultural property protection list , bda.at, accessed December 29, 2017.
12. ↑ Castles, palaces, ruins. doris.ooe.gv.at.
13. ↑ Monuments in Linz. linz.at
14. ↑ Tyrolean art register. tirol.gv.at
15. ^ For Vienna: District
16. ↑ Total number of systems with monument protection for the designed nature, as well as their breakdown by federal state, as of 2013: overview on statistik.at , accessed on December 22, 2015.
17. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y} Alfred Benesch: Historical public green spaces. ( Memento of the original from December 23, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 2007. Raumordnung-noe.at, PDF, accessed December 22, 2015. 
18. ^ Castle Pöckstein: expressway project destroys castle park. 2012. on initiative-denkmalschutz.at . accessed on December 22, 2015.
19. ↑ Lit. Hajós 1993, Der Schloßpark in Hernstein , p. 324 ff; Lit. Berger 2002, Hernstein, Schloßpark , p. 268 ff; Seminar hotel - Hernstein Castle (schloss-hernstein.at) .
20. ↑ Castle Park. in: Our program for the Pottendorf district on pottendorf.spoe.at , accessed on December 22, 2015.
21. ^ ^{A b} Gudrun Springer: Parks: settlement pressure versus monument protection. DerStandard, April 3, 2013, accessed December 22, 2015.
22. ↑ Kaiservilla , doris.ooe.gv.at.
23. ↑ ^{a b} Bauernberganlagen. linz.at › Monuments .
24. ↑ Neu-Wartenburg , doris.ooe.gv.at.
25. ↑ ^{a b c d e} Comp. Map Spatial Development Concept 2007: Plan number: 2.05 Green belt for the Salzburg metropolitan area - area of ​​the city of Salzburg , open space concept, PDF, stadt-salzburg.at, accessed November 13, 2015; See also Das REK 2007 , City of Salzburg.
26. ↑ Lit. Berger, 2003, p. 481 ff; The park. schloss-brunnsee.at.
27. ↑ Lit. Berger, 2003, pp. 651 ff;
    Ris residence (Flaurlinger Schlösschen) - history. burgen-adi.at.
28. ↑ Baroque garden, Risgarten. In: Tyrolean art register . Accessed in 2015 . 
29. ↑ Ambras Castle Park. In: Tyrolean art register . Accessed in 2015 . 
30. ↑ Hofgarten. In: Tyrolean art register . Accessed in 2015 . 
31. ↑ Lit. Hajós 1993, pp. 218 ff; Lit. Berger, 2003, p. 320 ff;
    Margarethenkapf Feldkirch - development and maintenance concept for the historic park. On behalf of the City of Feldkirch with the support of the Federal Monuments Office, State Conservatory Vorarlberg, January 2001 (pdf, feldkirch.at).
32. ↑ Lit. Berger, 2003, p. 317 ff.

 Map with all linked sites: OSM | WikiMap