Joker (film)
| Movie | |
|---|---|
| German title | joker |
| Original title | joker |
_logotype.png) | |
| Country of production | United States |
| original language | English |
| Publishing year | 2019 |
| length | 122 minutes |
| Age rating |
FSK 16 JMK 16 |
| Rod | |
| Director | Todd Phillips |
| script | Todd Phillips Scott Silver |
| production | Todd Phillips Bradley Cooper Emma Tillinger Koskoff |
| music | Hildur Guðnadóttir |
| camera | Lawrence Sher |
| cut | Jeff Groth |
| occupation | |
| |
Joker is American comic book adaptation of Todd Phillips from the year 2019 , based on characters from the DC Universe . The film tells the origin story of Arthur Fleck, played by Joaquin Phoenix , who later becomes the notorious adversary of Batman under the name Joker .
The film celebrated its world premiere on August 31, 2019 as part of the Venice Film Festival , where it was awarded the Golden Lion , the festival's main prize. Joker was screened at the Toronto International Film Festival in September 2019 and hit US theaters on October 4, 2019. The German theatrical release was on October 10, 2019.
At the 2020 Academy Awards , Joker received the most nominations with a total of 11 nominations, including for best film and Phillips for best director . Joaquin Phoenix was honored as best leading actor and Hildur Guðnadóttir's music as best film music .
action
In 1981 in Gotham City : The sensitive outsider Arthur Fleck lives with his mother Penny in a shabby apartment. Arthur, who has started to laugh out loud because of an illness even in the most inappropriate situations since childhood , works as a party clown, but dreams of a career as a stand-up comedian . His great role model is the talk show host Murray Franklin, who hosts a late night show that Fleck would like to appear on. In him he sees a kind of father figure. Already at the beginning of the film it is implied that Arthur has often been the victim of ridicule and violent attacks against him, which is why his colleague Randall, who is actually prohibited from possessing a weapon, suddenly slips him a revolver and cartridges in order to be able to defend himself in the future. Arthur's mother Penny keeps writing letters with requests for help to the super-rich investor Thomas Wayne, for whom she was employed decades ago, but never receives an answer.
Little by little, Arthur's already tricky situation worsens. First, he loses his job because he brings the revolver to a clown performance in a children's hospital. His social worker, through whom he also obtains his medication, has all city funds cut. As he sits in the subway, three drunken yuppies harass a fellow passenger. Arthur, still in a clown costume, then has an obsessive fit of laughter, and the three of them start mocking and then beating him up. But this time Arthur in desperation draws his revolver and shoots the three men. After escaping from the crime scene, Arthur enjoys this feeling of power and then the media attention and attention of the murders. When Thomas Wayne, who employed the three people who were shot, made derogatory comments in a television interview about the murders about "non-rich" people whose envy was responsible for the murders, and misunderstood them as clowns, a protest movement began on the streets against the establishment , whose participants wear clown costumes and masks as a tribute to the murderer who is unknown to the public and who caused the protests.
In Gotham City ruthlessness and violence have ruled for a long time, and a garbage disposal strike drowns the city in the mud. Thomas Wayne now declares his long-awaited candidacy for mayor of the city and presents himself as the only one who can save Gotham from the chaos.
When Arthur opens a letter from his mother to Wayne, he learns that he himself was the offspring of a love affair his mother had with her then employer Wayne. He then goes to Wayne's private estate and meets Wayne's young son Bruce there. A little later, the butler Alfred Pennyworth arrives and tells him that he is Penny Fleck's son and that he would like to speak to Thomas Wayne. Pennyworth replies, however, that this is not true and that Arthur's mother is mentally ill.
Arthur comes into the police's field of vision through his former employer. When two investigators go to Arthur's apartment and only find his mother Penny there, an argument breaks out, at the end of which Penny is hospitalized with a stroke and is subsequently in a coma. At the same time, Arthur continues to try as a stand-up comedian, but an appearance at a talent show becomes a disgrace. In addition, a recording of this appearance is leaked to Murray Franklin's program, where he is ridiculed as an unsuccessful "Joker". However, the editorial team receives a lot of positive audience reactions to Arthur, so he is invited to one of the next shows. Arthur sneaks into a charity gala and confronts Thomas Wayne in the visitor bathroom; he was Wayne's son. Wayne initially maintains his composure and replies that he has been adopted by his mother. He describes Penny as a woman who was already mentally ill at the time. When Arthur has another fit of laughter, Wayne gets rid of him with a punch.
Arthur now steals from the Arkham Asylum in which his mother was imprisoned during his childhood, their files, which the testimony of Wayne officially proves. Accordingly, she ended up in psychiatry after she, psychotic, schizophrenic and with narcissistic personality disorder , abused, neglected and starved her son and allowed her significant other to abuse him.
Arthur is becoming increasingly insane. Depressed, he enters the apartment of his neighbor Sophie Dumond, with whom he seems to have met and befriended repeatedly over the course of the film. When they first met in the elevator, she jokingly indicated with two fingers to the temple that she wanted to shoot herself. Arthur now makes the same gesture in his depressed state, Sophie reacts horrified. Then he realizes that all of their encounters were just hallucinations, dreams. He suffocates his mother with a pillow in the hospital bed and rehearses his appearance on Murray Franklin, including suicide in front of a live audience, in the living room. He received a visit from his ex-colleagues Gary and Randall, who condoled him on the death of his mother. Randall also wants to ensure that Arthur does not contradict his own statement when the police questioned him. Arthur then stabs Randall with a pair of scissors while letting the short Gary walk, who has always been nice to him. Arthur then makes his way to the gig. On the way, the two investigators try to stop him. Arthur flees from them. While escaping, they encounter a group of protesters in costumes larger than clowns in a subway. One of them is accidentally shot by one of the police officers in the crowd. Both are seriously injured in the ensuing riot, while Arthur escapes. Arthur wears his typical appearance when appearing on Murray Franklin's show: reddish suit, green-colored hair, clown make-up on his face. He can be imagined as a “joker”, behaves in an affected and non-conformist way and claims that he killed the three men in the subway and that from his point of view nobody would have cared about the murders if people like himself had died in the process. Franklin doesn't know whether to think this is a very bad joke or the truth and responds with professional, polite indignation. The Joker then shoots the moderator.
In Gotham City this is the signal for violent uprisings by the clown mask movement, which the Joker visibly enjoys on his prisoner transport through the city. He can be freed from the patrol car by the protesters, who now celebrate him as their hero. In the course of the riots, Thomas and Martha Wayne are also murdered by a protester in a side street, but their son Bruce is spared.
The film ends with a scene in a mental hospital where Arthur explains to his psychiatrist that she doesn't understand the joke that is making him laugh anyway. He then leaves the treatment room with bloody shoe prints and is then chased by a nurse.
production
Rod
Directed by Todd Phillips , who wrote the screenplay with Scott Silver and also produced the film with Bradley Cooper and Emma Tillinger Koskoff . Warner Bros. and DC Comics had announced early on that Joker existed outside the cinematic universe of Batman and the Justice League and was a stand-alone film that did not fit into the existing storylines. Phillips also announced that the story of the film will be completely original and will not follow any previously published comics featuring the Joker. However, individual set pieces of the film were taken from the 80-year comic history of the character, as the director later made clear. Phillips explained that the film is not about the Joker, but tells the story of the man who will one day become the Joker. The budget was around $ 55 million (although this figure lacks the cost of advertising, etc.).
Occupation and preparation
In July 2018, Warner Bros. officially confirmed that Joaquin Phoenix would play the leading role from Joker . It is the first collaboration between Phillips and the multiple Oscar and Golden Globe nominee. Frances Conroy plays his mother Penny, with whom the stand-up comedian , whose real name is Arthur Fleck, shares an apartment. Also in July it was announced that Robert De Niro would negotiate a role in the film. He plays talk host Murray Franklin, who hosts a late night show that Fleck would like to appear on. After Alec Baldwin was originally supposed to play Batman's father in the film, the cast of the role of Thomas Wayne with Brett Cullen was announced in September 2018 . Sharon Washington took on the role of Fleck's social worker. Also on the cast list are Zazie Beetz as Sophie Dumond and Marc Maron as Ted Marco.
Leading actor Joaquin Phoenix claims that he did not follow previous portrayals of the Joker in preparation for the role and at the same time lost around 24 kilograms in body weight. The high weight loss in a short time helped him to find the figure. “It was clear that this was affecting your psyche. You're starting to go crazy, ”said Phoenix. It also proved helpful to receive an empty notebook from Todd Philips, which Phoenix began to fill independently with words and images that were also used in the film. He worked out the Joker's laughter together with the director over several months, even if Phoenix found this collaboration very unpleasant. Phillips later divided Joker's laughter into three modulations : the "misery laugh" ("affliction laugh"), the "one of the guys laugh" and the final laugh out of "authentic joy" ( "Authentic joy").
Filming, equipment and costumes
Filming began on September 10, 2018 in New York City . The film was shot under the Manhattan Bridge in Dumbo , Brooklyn , and further filming in Brooklyn took place in a subway station. In the Bronx, the film was shot in front of the Twin Donut Plus, Jerome Avenue at the corner of 208th Street, in the Bedford Park Boulevard Subway Station and a chase under the subway line Jerome Avenue - E 170th Street. Further recordings were made in front of the Paramount Theater in Newark , as well as the William-J.-Brennan -Courthouse in Jersey City , also in New Jersey , which Wayne Hall served as a backdrop, and in Los Angeles . As previously in the movie Batman Forever and the Gotham TV series , the Webb Institute of Naval Architecture in Glen Cove , New York was used as the location for Wayne Manor . Filming ended on December 3, 2018.
Lawrence Sher was the cameraman . The set was designed by Mark Friedberg , the costumes by the two-time Oscar winner Mark Bridges . During the shooting, the script was partly rewritten by Phillips and Silver on the shooting days.
Film music
The soundtrack was composed by Hildur Guðnadóttir . The soundtrack, which comprises a total of 17 pieces of music, was released by WaterTower Music as a download on September 27, 2019 and also on vinyl or CD on December 13, 2019.
Marketing and Publishing
A first trailer was released on April 3, 2019. From August 31, 2019, the film was shown in the main competition at the Venice Film Festival , where it competed and won the Golden Lion . It was also shown at the Toronto International Film Festival in September 2019 and was released in US cinemas on October 4, 2019. At that time, the film was also presented at the New York Film Festival and the Zurich Film Festival . The cinema release in Germany took place on October 10, 2019.
reception
Age rating
In the USA, the film received an R rating from the MPAA , which corresponds to a rating of 17 and over. In Germany, the film was approved by the FSK from the age of 16. The statement of reasons for the release states that the staging shows the career of this man, who is actually a tragic figure but becomes the perpetrator, in a largely realistic manner and with gloomy images. Drastic moments of violence as well as the moral and emotional ambivalence of the events could overwhelm children and young people under the age of 16 and also develop a disorienting effect.
Reviews
The film was able to convince 68 percent of all Rotten Tomatoes critics and received an average rating of 7.23 out of a possible 10 points.
Owen Gleiberman of Variety describes Todd Phillips ' Joker as a hypnotically perverse, creepy gripping urban nightmare comic fantasy. For Arthur Fleck, the psychologically conspicuous loser, one feels a touch of compassion or at least understanding. His artificial laugh does not express joy, but rather that Arthur feels nothing, that he is dead inside and is on the verge of a nervous breakdown. The story of the man who dreams of being a successful stand-up comedian reminds Gleiberman of Martin Scorsese and Robert De Niro's films Taxi Driver and The King of Comedy . There are also elements from Death Wish , Network , V for Vendetta , The Empire Strikes Back , The Shining and The Purge .
Also Andreas Borcholte by Spiegel Online , the DNA remembers this Jokers to the two Scorsese films of the 1970s and early 1980s, but as a tribute to this quote Joker his models never intrusive, but also celebrates it lovingly in a quiet river concentrated scenes and images. Until shortly before the end of Joker , you forget you're watching a comic film, says Borcholte. Joaquin Phoenix succeeds in condensing the whole misery of the ' human condition ' in this agonizing grimace, his hysterical laughter and unsteady sobs over the madness of the world lie on top of one another in his face like the theater masks of tragedy and comedy, and his play is brilliant and worrying at the same time.
Tobias Kniebe from the Süddeutsche Zeitung writes that Phoenix is a “wild card” for film history, which is something that would mean something in this role, which has already driven Heath Ledger to an intensity behind which only death lurked: “Joaquin Phoenix was already all these years almost too intense to embody normal people, but here he throws himself into madness and doesn't look back anymore. You don't feel a millimeter of distance from Arthur Fleck's dreams, his hopes and illusions, his humiliation, his pain and his anger. "
Gross profit
The film's worldwide revenue from theatrical screenings is $ 1.07 billion, making it the first R-rated film to ever jump that mark. 335.5 million of these come from the USA. In the list of the most successful films of 2019 , it is number 6. In the list of the world's most successful films of all time , it is number 31 (as of August 8, 2020). In Germany, the film opened on the first weekend with 940,402 visitors and recorded a total of 4,237,244 visitors, which puts it in 6th place in the 2019 annual charts .
Awards (selection)
The American Film Institute included the film in the Top 10 Best Movies of 2019. Below is a selection of other awards and nominations.
AACTA International Awards 2020
- Nomination for best film
- Nomination for Best Director ( Todd Phillips )
- Nomination for Best Screenplay (Todd Phillips & Scott Silver )
- Nomination for Best Actor ( Joaquin Phoenix )
American Society of Cinematographers Awards 2020
- Nomination for Best Cinematography ( Lawrence Sher )
Art Directors Guild Awards 2020
- Nomination in the category Period Film ( Mark Friedberg )
British Academy Film Awards 2020
- Award as best lead actor (Joaquin Phoenix)
- Award for the best film music ( Hildur Guðnadóttir )
- Award for the best casting ( Shayna Markowitz )
- Nomination for best film
- Nomination for Best Director (Todd Phillips)
- Nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay (Todd Phillips and Scott Silver)
- Nomination for Best Cinematography (Lawrence Sher)
- Nomination for Best Editing ( Jeff Groth )
- Nomination for Best Sound ( Tod Maitland , Alan Robert Murray , Tom Ozanich & Dean Zupancic )
- Nomination for Best Production Design (Mark Friedberg and Kris Moran )
- Nomination for the Best Mask (Best Make Up & Hair) (Kay Georgiou and Nicki Ledermann)
Camerimage 2019
- Awarded the Golden Frog (Lawrence Sher)
- Awarded the audience award
- Nomination for best foreign film
Chicago Film Critics Association Awards 2019
- Nomination for Best Actor (Joaquin Phoenix)
Cinema Audio Society Awards 2020
- Nomination in the Live Action Feature Film category
Critics' Choice Movie Awards 2020
- Award as Best Actor (Joaquin Phoenix)
- Award for the best film music (Hildur Guðnadóttir)
- Nomination for best film
- Nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay (Todd Phillips & Scott Silver)
- Nomination for Best Cinematography (Lawrence Sher)
- Nomination for Best Production Design (Mark Friedberg and Kris Moran)
- Nomination for the best hairstyles and the best make-up
Detroit Film Critics Society Awards 2019
- Nomination for Best Actor (Joaquin Phoenix)
Eddie Awards 2020
- Nomination in the category Best Film Editing - Drama (Jeff Groth)
- Award for Best Actor - Drama (Joaquin Phoenix)
- Award for the best film music (Hildur Guðnadóttir)
- Nomination for Best Picture - Drama (Todd Phillips)
- Nomination for Best Director (Todd Phillips)
- Nomination in the category of most ruthless disregard for human life and public property
Golden Reel Awards 2020
- Nomination in the category Best Sound Editing: Dialogue and ADR in a Feature Film
- Nomination in the category Best Sound Editing: Sound Effects and Foley in a Feature Film
- Nomination in the category Best Sound Editing: Music Underscore in a Feature Film
Hollywood Critics Association Awards 2020
- Award as Best Actor (Joaquin Phoenix)
- Award for the best film music (Hildur Guðnadóttir)
- Nomination for best film
- Nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay (Scott Silver & Todd Phillips)
- Nomination for Best Cinematography (Lawrence Sher)
- Nomination for Best Costume Design ( Mark Bridges )
- Nomination for the best make-up and the best hairstyles
Hollywood Music in Media Awards 2019
- Award for the best film music - feature film (Hildur Guðnadóttir)
Houston Film Critics Society Awards 2020
- Nomination for best film
- Nomination for Best Actor (Joaquin Phoenix)
- Nomination for the best camera
- Nomination for the best film music
Venice International Film Festival 2019
- Awarded the Golden Lion (Todd Phillips)
London Critics' Circle Film Awards 2020
- Award as Best Actor (Joaquin Phoenix)
- Nomination for best film
Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Awards 2020
- Award for the best historical or figure make-up - feature film ( Nicole Ledermann , Tania Ribalow & Sunday Englis )
- Nomination for Best Contemporary Hairstyling - Feature Film ( Kay Georgiou & Vanessa Anderson )
National Film & TV Awards 2019
- Award for the best acting performance 2019 ( Robert De Niro )
- Nomination for Best Film 2019
- Nomination for Best Action Film 2019
- Nomination for Best Acting Performance 2019 (Joaquin Phoenix)
Online Film Critics Society Awards 2020
- Nomination for Best Actor (Joaquin Phoenix)
- Nomination for the best film music (Hildur Guðnadóttir)
- Nomination for best film
- Nomination for Best Director (Todd Phillips)
- Nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay (Todd Phillips & Scott Silver)
- Award as Best Actor (Joaquin Phoenix)
- Nomination for Best Cinematography (Lawrence Sher)
- Nomination for Best Editing (Jeff Groth)
- Nomination for Best Sound Editing (Alan Robert Murray)
- Nomination for the best sound
- Award for the best film music (Hildur Guðnadóttir)
- Nomination for the best make-up and the best hairstyles
- Nomination for Best Costume Design (Mark Bridges)
Palm Springs International Film Festival 2019
- Received the Chairman's Award (Joaquin Phoenix)
- Received the Creative Impact in Directing Award (Todd Phillips)
Producers Guild of America Awards 2020
- Nomination for Best Film (Todd Phillips & Bradley Cooper, Emma Tillinger Koskoff)
San Diego Film Critics Society's Awards 2019
- Award as Best Actor (Joaquin Phoenix)
- Nomination for best film
- Nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay (Todd Phillips & Scott Silver)
- Nomination for the best use of music
- Award for the adapted Best Screenplay (Todd Phillips & Scott Silver)
- Award for the best film music (Hildur Guðnadóttir)
- Nomination for Best Motion Picture Drama
- Nomination for Best Actor - Drama (Joaquin Phoenix)
- Nomination for Best Cinematography (Lawrence Sher)
- Nomination for Best Visual Effects ( Edwin Rivera , Mathew Giampa & Bryan Godwin )
- Nomination for Best Film Editing (Jeff Groth)
- Nomination for Best Sound Editing (Alan Robert Murray, Tom Ozanich & Dean Zupancic)
- Nomination for Best Production Design (Mark Friedberg & Laura Ballinger )
- Nomination for Best Costume Design (Mark Bridges)
Screen Actors Guild Awards 2020
- Award as Best Actor (Joaquin Phoenix)
- Nomination for the best stunt ensemble
Seattle Film Critics Society Awards 2019
- Nomination for Best Actor (Joaquin Phoenix)
- Villain of the Year Nomination (Joaquin Phoenix)
- Nomination for the best film music (Hildur Guðnadóttir)
St. Louis Film Critics Association Awards 2019
- Nomination for Best Actor (Joaquin Phoenix)
- Nomination for the best adapted screenplay
- Nomination for the best camera
Visual Effects Society Awards 2020
- Nomination in the category Outstanding Visual Effects as Support in a Photo-Realistic Feature Film (Edwin Rivera, Brice Parker , Mathew Giampa, Bryan Godwin & Jeff Brink )
Washington DC Area Film Critics Association Awards 2019
- Nomination for Best Actor (Joaquin Phoenix)
- Nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay (Todd Phillips and Scott Silver)
- Nomination for the best film music (Hildur Guðnadóttir)
Writers Guild of America Awards 2020
- Nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay (Todd Phillips and Scott Silver)
synchronization
The German dubbing was based on a dialogue book and the dialogue direction by Tobias Meister on behalf of Interopa Film GmbH, Berlin, distributed by Warner Bros. Entertainment GmbH.
| role | actor | Voice actor |
|---|---|---|
| Arthur Fleck / Joker | Joaquin Phoenix | Tobias Kluckert |
| Murray Franklin | Robert De Niro | Christian Brückner |
| Sophie Dumond | Zazie Beetz | Runa Aléon |
| Gene Ufland | Marc Marron | Bernd Vollbrecht |
| Thomas Wayne | Brett Cullen | Erich Rauker |
| Penny stain | Frances Conroy | Marina Krogull |
| Hoyt Vaughn | Josh Pais | Frank Röth |
| Carl | Brian Tyree Henry | Jan-David Rönfeldt |
| Alfred Pennyworth | Douglas Hodge | Dirk Bublies |
| Detective Garrity | Bill Camp | Marco Kroeger |
| Detective Burke | Shea Whigham | Axel Malzacher |
| Randall | Glenn Fleshler | Sven Brieger |
| Gary | Leigh Gill | Rainer Fritzsche |
The film was also dubbed in the following languages: French, Italian, Polish, Russian, Spanish (Spain), Spanish (Latin America), Thai, Czech.
Web links
- Joker in the Internet Movie Database (English)
- Joker in the German dubbing index
- Joker in the program of the Film Festival of Venice (English)
- Joker in the program of the Toronto International Film Festival (English)
- Joker - Screenplay for the film (PDF, English)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Release certificate for Joker . Voluntary self-regulation of the film industry (PDF; test number: 193558 / K).
- ↑ Age rating for Joker . Youth Media Commission .
- ↑ a b Andreas Borcholte: “Joker” premiere in Venice: Not at all funny, this clown. In: Spiegel Online, August 31, 2019.
- ↑ Erik Amaya: Everything We Know About Todd Phillips' Joker So Far. In: Rotten Tomatoes, August 28, 2019.
- ↑ Sven Raabe: Joker: Macher corrects wrong information about the dark DC film with Joaquin Phoenix. In: moviepilot.de, September 18, 2019.
- ↑ Matt Purslow: Joker 'Doesn't Follow Anything From the Comics': A whole new take on DC's classic clown. In: ign.com, July 9, 2019.
- ↑ Joker (2019) (2019) - Box Office Mojo. Retrieved October 12, 2019 .
- ↑ Alex Young: It's official: Joaquin Phoenix to play The Joker in new origin film. In: consequenceofsound.net, July 11, 2018.
- ↑ a b Owen Gleiberman: Venice Film Review: 'Joker'. In: Variety, August 31, 2019.
- ↑ Tobias Mayer: Should drive the clown crazy: Robert De Niro is negotiating the role in "Joker" with Joaquin Phoenix. In: filmstarts.de, July 24, 2018.
- ↑ a b David Rooney: 'Joker': Film Review. In: The Hollywood Reporter, August 31, 2019.
- ↑ New "Joker" movie: Celebrity cast for Batman's father. In: chip.de, August 28, 2018.
- ↑ Vera Tidona: Joker Film - Instead of Alec Baldwin, Brett Cullen is now Batman's father. In: gamestar.de, September 18, 2019.
- ↑ Alani Vargas: The Cast Of Joaquin Phoenix's 'Joker' Movie Has Been Announced, But Their Roles Remain A Mystery. In: bustle.com, September 18, 2018.
- ↑ Ariston Anderson: Joaquin Phoenix Explains Why His 'Joker' Laugh Is "Something That's Almost Painful" . In: The Hollywood Reporter, August 31, 2019. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
- ↑ Julia Pritchard: Joaquin Phoenix smokes and struts through the subway dressed in full Joker costume during filming. In: thesun.co.uk, October 8, 2018.
- ↑ Mike Cecchini and David Crow: Joker Origin Movie: Release Date, Cast and Production Details. In: denofgeek.com, July 19, 2018.
- ↑ a b Anthony D'Alessandro: Alec Baldwin joins Todd Phillips' 'Joker'. In: deadline.com, August 27, 2018.
- ↑ a b c Martin Samoylov: The Real-World Locations From The Joker teaser. In: rereleasenews.com, April 4, 2019.
- ^ Katie Baillie: Joaquin Phoenix makes for a suitably creepy Joker as actor films scenes in Brooklyn subway. In: metro.co.uk, October 9, 2018.
- ↑ a b Joker Film Locations. In: movie-locations.com. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
- ↑ Max Evry: Unexpected First Look at Joaquin Phoenix as The Joker. In: comingsoon.net, September 16, 2018.
- ↑ Jenna Anderson: Joaquin Phoenix's 'Joker' Wraps Production. In: comicbook.com, December 4, 2018.
- ↑ The entire script has been rewritten: Zazie Beetz talks about “Joker” filming. January 28, 2019, accessed January 28, 2019 .
- ↑ Hildur Gudnadottir to Score Todd Phillips' 'Joker' Origin Movie. In: filmmusicreporter.com, 23 August 2018.
- ↑ 'Joker' soundtrack details. In: filmmusicreporter.com, September 23, 2019.
- ↑ Joker. In: labiennale.org. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
- ↑ Kate Erbland: TIFF Reveals First Slate of 2019 Films, Including 'Joker,' 'Uncut Gems,' 'Knives Out,' and More. In: indiewire.com. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
- ↑ Patrick Reinbott: The Joker film with Joaquin Phoenix has an official title and start date. In: moviepilot.de, July 19, 2018.
- ↑ Hilary Lewis: 'Joker' Screening, Extended Version of Francis Ford Coppola's 'Cotton Club' Set for NY Film Fest. In: The Hollywood Reporter, August 23, 2019.
- ↑ "Joker", "Marriage Story", "Le Mans '66" and other highlights for the 15th ZFF confirmed. In: outnow.ch. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
- ↑ Start dates Germany In: insidekino.com. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- ↑ https://www.spio-fsk.de/?seitid=2737&tid=469&Vers=1&FGID=5258
- ↑ Joker. In: Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
- ↑ Tobias Kniebe: Venice Film Festival: A “Joker” for film history. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung , August 31, 2019.
- ↑ Joker. In: boxofficemojo.com. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
- ↑ Frank Pallotta: 'Joker' becomes the highest-grossing R-rated film ever. In: CNN Business, October 25, 2019.
- ↑ Christian Fußy: “Joker” overtakes “Deadpool” as the most successful adult film - Ryan Reynolds congratulates with a poster. In: filmstarts.de, October 26, 2019.
- ↑ 2019 Worldwide Box Office. In: boxofficemojo.com. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
- ↑ Top Lifetime big things. Box Office Mojo, accessed August 8, 2020 .
- ↑ Top 100 Germany 2019. In: insidekino.com. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
- ^ Joey Nolfi: AFI top 10 raises Joker, Little Women, more in Oscar race. In: Entertainment Weekly, December 4, 2019.
- ↑ Pip Bulbeck: AACTA International Awards: 'The Irishman' Leads With 6 Nominations In: The Hollywood Reporter on December 10, 2019, accessed December 12, 2019.
- ↑ Jazz Tangcay: 'Joker', '1917' and 'The Irishman' Among Nominees for American Society of Cinematographers Awards. In: Variety, January 3, 2020.
- ↑ Carolyn Giardina: 'Joker,' 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood,' 'Rise of Skywalker' Among Art Directors Guild Nominees. In: The Hollywood Reporter, December 9, 2019.
- ↑ Ryan Lattanzio: Don't Underestimate 'Joker', Which Reaffirms Its Place in the Awards Conversation After Camerimage Win. In: indiewire.com, November 16, 2019.
- ↑ Energacamerimage 2019 Winners! In: camerimage.pl. Retrieved November 17, 2019.
- ↑ Karen M. Peterson: Chicago Film Critics Association Announces 2019 Nominees, 'Once Upon a Time ... in Hollywood' Leads In: awardscircuit.com on December 12, 2019, accessed January 3, 2020.
- ↑ Clayton Davis: Cinema Audio Society Nominations Announced: 'Joker' and 'Rocketman' Clear Hurdles, '1917' and 'Star Wars' Omitted In: awardscircuit.com on December 10, 2019, accessed December 12, 2019.
- ↑ Marc Malkin: Critics' Choice: 'The Irishman', 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' Lead Movie Nominations. In: Variety, December 8, 2019.
- ↑ Paul Sheehan: 2020 Critics' Choice Awards: Full winners list in the 23 film and 19 TV categories. In: goldderby.com, January 12, 2020.
- ↑ Mike Tyrkus: Detroit Film Critics Society Announces 2019 Nominations In: cinemanerdz.com on December 6, 2019, accessed December 7, 2019.
- ↑ Carolyn Giardina: 'Ford v Ferrari,' 'The Irishman,' 'Joker' Among American Cinema Editors' Eddie Nominees. In: The Hollywood Reporter, December 11, 2019.
- ↑ 67th Golden Reel Awards Nominees In: mpse.org, accessed January 3, 2020.
- ↑ Karen M. Peterson: LAOFCS Announces New Name and 2019 Nominations In: awardscircuit.com on November 25, 2019, accessed November 26, 2019.
- ↑ 2019 HMMA Winners. In: hmmawards.com. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- ↑ Houston Film Critics Society Nominees See 'Marriage Story,' Tarantino's 9th Film In The Lead In: houstonfilmcritics.com on December 16, 2019, accessed January 3, 2020.
- ^ Andrew Pulver: The Souvenir leads nominations for London critics' circle film awards. In: The Guardian, December 17, 2019.
- ↑ Patrick Hipes: Make-Up Artists And Hair Stylists Guild Awards Nominees Set. In: deadline.com, November 11, 2019.
- ↑ Naomi Wakeling: Nominations for the 2nd annual National Film & TV Awards are announced. In: nationalfilmandtvawards.com, October 21, 2019.
- ↑ Erik Anderson: Online Film Critics Society (OFCS) nominations: 'The Irishman', 'Once Upon a Time…', 'Marriage Story', 'Parasite' lead. In: awardswatch.com, December 23, 2019.
- ↑ Beatrice Verhoeven: Joaquin Phoenix to Receive PSIFF Chairman's Award. In: The Wrap, November 14, 2019.
- ↑ Latesha Harris: Variety to Honor Todd Phillips at Palm Springs Film Festival In: Variety on December 10, 2019, accessed January 7, 2020.
- ↑ Michael Schneider: Producers Guild Awards Nominees Include '1917', 'Parasite', 'Succession', 'Fleabag'. In: Variety, January 7, 2020.
- ↑ 2019 San Diego Film Critics Society's Award Nominations In: sdfcs.org on December 6, 2019, accessed December 8, 2019.
- ↑ 2019 Nominees - International Press Academy In: pressacademy.com, accessed December 4, 2019.
- ↑ Jessica Peña: 'Parasite' and Bong Joon-Ho Win Top Awards From Seattle Film Critics Society In: awardscircuit.com on December 16, 2019, accessed January 3, 2020.
- ↑ Erik Anderson: St. Louis Film Critics Association nominations: 'Once Upon a Time ...,' 'The Irishman,' '1917,' 'Marriage Story' lead. In: awardswatch.com, December 8, 2019.
- ↑ Erik Anderson: Visual Effects Society (VES) nominations: 'The Mandalorian', 'Alita: Battle Angel' lead. In: awardswatch.com on January 7, 2020, accessed on January 8, 2020.
- ↑ 'Parasite' Finds a Host in DC Film Critics In: dcfilmcritics.com on December 8, 2019, accessed December 9, 2019.
- ↑ Marc Malkin: Greta Gerwig, Noah Baumbach, Bong Joon Ho Among Writers Guild Awards Film Nominees. In: Variety, January 6, 2020.