List of dinosaurs leading rock formations
This list of leading rock formations does not claim to be exhaustive.
Sites of fossil dinosaurs
Surname | Age | Reference | Description - Taxa | Illustrations |
---|---|---|---|---|
Adamantina formation | Upper Cretaceous, Turonium to Santonium | Brazil , São Paulo , Minas Gerais | Red, aeolian , fluviatile and limnic sandstones and siltstones that were deposited under semi-arid conditions Adamantisaurus , Maxakalisaurus |
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Aguja formation | Upper Cretaceous: Campanium to Maastrichtian | United States , Texas | Alternating sand and clay stones of a river delta | |
Allaru formation | Lower Cretaceous, Albium | Australia , Queensland | Neritic clay sediments, including sandstones and siltstones | |
Allen formation | Upper Cretaceous, Campanium to Maastrichtian | Argentina , Río Negro | Sandy littoral and fluvial deposits | |
Anacleto formation | Upper Cretaceous, Campanium | Argentina, Neuquén | Violet and dark red fluvial sand, silt and clay stones of an alluvial alluvial plain | |
Antlers formation | Lower Cretaceous, Aptium- Albium | United States, Arkansas , Oklahoma , Texas | Fine to coarse-grained fluvial sandstones and silty to sandy, partly lignite- containing clay stones of a meander | |
Argana Formation or Timezgadiwine Formation | Upper Triassic, Carnium | Morocco , High Atlas , Argana Basin | Fluvial sandstones and red playa clay stones | |
Arundel formation | Lower Cretaceous, Aptium | United States, Maryland | Clayey Sumpffazies a meandering backwater | |
Bahariya formation | Upper Cretaceous, Cenomanium | Egypt |
Lagunar , estuarine and fluvial sand and siltstones Aegyptosaurus , Paralititan , Rebbachisaurus ; Bahariasaurus , Carcharodontosaurus , Sigilmassasaurus , Spinosaurus |
|
Bajo Barreal Formation | Upper Cretaceous, Campanium to Maastrichtian | Argentina, Chubut | Alternately gray and green tuffs with sandstone and conglomerate layers and paleosols ; fluvial and limnic deposit conditions. | |
Bajo de la Carpa formation | Upper Cretaceous, Santonium | Argentina, Neuquén, Río Negro | Fluvial sandstones with thin layers of silt and clay, with drusen and paleo soils | |
Barun Goyot Formation | Upper Cretaceous, Middle to Upper Campanium | Mongolia , Ömnö-Gobi-Aimag | Aeolian deposits (dune facies) | |
Bauru group | Upper Cretaceous, Coniacium to Maastrichtian | Brazil , Minas Gerais , São Paulo |
Terrigenic siliciclastic and carbonate- containing rocks (red sediments); fluvial, limnic and aeolian deposit conditions; semi-arid to arid climate Adamantisaurus , Baurutitan , Maxakalisaurus , Trigonosaurus , Uberabatitan |
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Bayan Shireh formation (different spellings) | Upper Cretaceous, Santonium to Campanium | Mongolia, Dorno-Gobi-Aimag | Continental facial fine-grain sandstones with brown / red mudstone layers | |
Blue Lias Formation | Lower Jurassic | England , Dorset , Leicestershire , Somerset , Warwickshire , Yorkshire | Marine marl lime-claystone alternating layers | |
Bushveld sandstone formation | Upper Triassic, Carnium , Norium | South Africa , Transvaal | Solid, unlayered, white to pink-colored, fine-grain sandstones - former loess deposits | |
Camadas de Alcobaça formation | Upper Jurassic, Oxfordian to Kimmeridgian | Portugal , Leiria District , Lisbon District | Calcareous sandstones, fossil limestone, oolite and pisolite | |
Cañadón Asfalto Formation | Middle Jurassic, Callovium | Argentina, Chubut | Pelite , arcoses , lacustrian limestone as well as tuff and basaltic lava layers. Sediment filling of a rift trench system . | |
Candeleros formation | Upper Cretaceous, Cenomanium | Argentina, Mendoza , Neuquén, Río Negro | Sandstones and conglomerates of a pigtail stream. Subordinate to aeolian deposits and silty swamp sediments with paleo soils. | |
Caturrita formation | Upper Triassic, Upper Carnian to Norium | Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul ( Paleorrota ) | Massive sandstones (alluvial alluvial sediments), subordinate fine-layered, alternating layers of sand, silt and claystone of a meandering river course Guaibasaurus , Staurikosaurus , Unaysaurus |
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Cedar Mountain Formation | Lower Cretaceous: Barremian to lower Cenomanian | United States, Utah | Continental deposits (conglomerates, sand and clay stones, in the upper section also volcanic ash) | |
Cerro Lisandro Formation | Upper Cretaceous, Cenomanian to Turonian | Argentina, Neuquén | Red silt and clay stones, swamp facies | |
Chinle formation | Upper Triassic, Carnian to Rhaetian | United States, Arizona , Colorado , Nevada , New Mexico , Utah | Continental deposits (pigtail and overflow sediments, lake sediments) Camposaurus , Chindesaurus , Coelophysis , Gojirasaurus |
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Clarens formation | Lower Jurassic, Pliensbachian to Toarcian | Lesotho , South Africa, Eastern Cape , Free State , KwaZulu-Natal , Limpopo | Fluvio-aeolian to Aeolian fine-grained arenites of the arid climate, increasingly phreatomagmatic and lacustric deposits in the eastern section; mostly flash flood sedimentation in wadis . | |
Cloverly formation | Lower Cretaceous: Aptium to Albium | United States, Montana , Wyoming | Mainly colored bentonitic clay stones (pyroclastic ashes); Chert-bearing conglomerates at the base, then alluvial quartz arenite inclusions, marine transgression sediments at the end. | |
" Continental intercalaire " ( Asfer Group ) | Upper Jurassic, Lower Cretaceous, Oxfordian to Albian | North Africa, Algeria , Tunisia , Libya | Alternating continental clay and sandstone layers (predominant), subordinate limestone, dolomite , evaporite and lignite layers . Important groundwater reservoir in the northern Sahara . | |
Cooper Canyon Formation | Upper Triassic, Norium | United States, Texas | Predominantly red, fluviatile siltstones and claystones (overflow sediments), into which mica- and feldspar-rich sandstone layers (litharenites) and conglomerate horizons are inserted | |
Csehbánya formation | Upper Cretaceous: Santonium | Hungary , Bakonywald | Alluvial alluvial sediments (sandstones, claystones, silty sandstones, sandstones mixed with boulders and clays) | |
Dakota formation | Upper Cretaceous: Cenomanium | United States, Iowa , Kansas , Minnesota , Nebraska , Wisconsin | Littoral siltstones and sandstones, some with activated coal seams and paleo soils | |
Daohugou layers | Middle and Upper Jurassic, Bathonian to Kimmeridgian | People's Republic of China , Inner Mongolia | Gray, fine-layered, sandy mudstones with intermediate layers of tufa; lacustric facies | |
Dashanpu dinosaur site | Middle to Upper Jurassic, Bajocium to Callovium | People's Republic of China, Sichuan | Lacustrian and fluvial sediments with swept-in vertebrate and tree remains | |
Dashuigou formation | Lower Cretaceous, Barremium to Albium | People's Republic of China, Inner Mongolia | Fluvial sediments and alluvial plain deposits | |
Demopolis Chalk Formation | Upper Cretaceous, Campanium | United States, Alabama , Mississippi , Tennessee | Chalk sediments | |
Denver formation | Upper Cretaceous: Upper Maastricht including the Cretaceous / Tertiary border | United States, Colorado | Fluvial deposits | |
Dinosaur park formation | Middle to Upper Campanium | Canada , Alberta | Fluvial deposits, in the upper section with coal seams | |
Djadochta formation (different spellings) | Upper Santonium - Lower Campanium | Mongolia | Aeolian dune facies | |
Dockum Group | Triassic, Carnian to Rhaetian | United States, Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma , Texas | Fluvial deposits and lake sediments | |
Eijnhoro formation | Lower Cretaceous | People's Republic of China, Inner Mongolia | ||
El Tranquilo Formation | Upper Triassic, Carnian to Rhaetian | Argentina, Santa Cruz | Continental sandstones | |
Elliot formation | Upper Triassic - Lower Jurassic ( Hettangian to Sinemurian ) | South Africa, Lesotho | Fluvial claystones, subordinate sandstones and limes; low-energy meander facies in an arid to semi-arid alluvial plain | |
Elrhaz formation | Lower Cretaceous, Aptium to Albium | Niger | Diagonally layered fluvial sandstones | |
Fleming Fjord Formation | Upper Triassic | East Greenland , Jamesonland | Alluvial, red colored siltstones and sandstones, subordinate lacustric mudstones and dolomites | |
Forest Sandstone | Lower Jurassic, Hettangian to Sinemurian | Zimbabwe , Matabeleland North | Sandstones | |
Frenchman formation | Upper Cretaceous: Upper Maastrichtian | Canada, Saskatchewan | Fluvial sandstones and green to green-gray mudstones, deposited under mesothermal climatic conditions | |
Glen Rose Formation | Lower Cretaceous: Aptium / Albium border | United States, Texas | Subtidal to supratidal alternation of (partly sandy) chalk-limestone banks and marls of a shallow sea (former Gulf of Mexico ) | |
Gosau layers | Upper Cretaceous (Coniacian to Maastrichtian) to Paleocene | Austria | Marl, sandstones and conglomerates; in the lower section limno-fluviatile and shallow marine facies , in the upper section marine deep-water facies | |
Grès à Avicula contorta | Upper Triassic, Norium to Rhaetium | France , Meurthe-et-Moselle | Mica-rich, calcareous gray-white sandstones and sands; clayey and rubble-bearing intermediate layers; Littoral and delta facies | |
Grès à reptiles | Upper Cretaceous, Maastrichtian | France, Bouches-du-Rhône , Var | Fluvial sandstones (partly conglomerate) embedded in red claystones, isolated pisolithic limestone and paleo soils | |
Grès de l'Infralias | Upper Triassic, Rhaetium | France, Haute-Marne | Sandstones | |
Hastings Beds | Lower Cretaceous, Berriasium to Valanginium | England, Kent , East Sussex , West Sussex | Alternating sandstone / siltstone and claystone layers of the littoral or an estuary | |
Heiberg formation | Upper Triassic to Lower Jura | Canada, Nunavut , Axel Heiberg Island | Alternating storage of dark gray clay and siltstones with fine-grained sandstones; the sand fraction predominates in the upper section; Delta facies | |
Hell Creek Formation | Upper Cretaceous: Upper Maastrichtian | United States, Montana , North Dakota , South Dakota , Wyoming | Fluvial clay and sandstones, partly also delta and swamp facies | |
Horseshoe Canyon Formation | Upper Cretaceous: Upper Campanium to Lower Maastrichtium | Canada, Alberta | Mudstones, sandstones and coal-bearing slates; strongly differentiated deposit areas (fluvial alluvial plain, littoral, lagoon, estuary, mudflats , peaty swamp) | |
Huincul formation | Upper Cretaceous, Cenomanium | Argentina, Neuquén, Río Negro | Green and yellow sandstones, deposits of intermittent waters of the arid climate | |
Irish Dabasu Formation | Upper Cretaceous, Campanium to Maastrichtian | People's Republic of China, Inner Mongolia | Fluvial deposits of a pigtail stream in an alluvial plain; Clay fraction predominant | |
Ischigualasto formation | Upper Triassic, Carn | Argentina, San Juan | Fluvial alluvial deposits with volcanic inclusions | |
Jiufotang formation | Aptium / Albium | People's Republic of China | Conglomerate, sandstone, tufa sandstones, tufa mudstones, and mudstones (predominant); limnic deposits with volcanic inclusions | |
Judith River Formation | Middle to Upper Campanium | United States (Montana), Canada (Alberta, Saskatchewan) | Basal sandstone - littoral facies, dark gray siltstones with silty, green-gray claystones and lignite - fluvial alluvial facies (middle section), gray to yellow massive sandstones - littoral facies or shelf facies (upper section) | |
Kaiparowits formation | Upper crayon: Campanium | United States, Utah | Sandstones and alluvial, partly bentonitic mudstones, as well as isolated palaeosoils - mainly continental delta and alluvial facies with volcanic inclusions; short-term marine influence (estuaries) | |
Kayenta formation | Lower Jurassic, Sinemurian to Pliensbachian | United States, Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, Utah | Reddish, brown to violet-colored sand, silt and clay stones, mostly conglomerates at the base, subordinate thin, gray-blue limestone layers; low-energy fluvial deposits, alluvial facies and limnic sediments | |
Khukhtek formation (different spellings) | Lower Cretaceous, Aptium to Albium | Mongolia, Dorno-Gobi-Aimag | ||
Kimmeridge Clay | Upper Jurassic, Kimmeridgian to Tithonian | England, Dorset | Calcareous claystones at the base, rhythmic alternation of oil shale and massive, gray, carbonaceous claystones, subordinate diagenetic dolomite banks and coccolithic limestone banks ; restrictive marine facies | |
Kirtland formation | Upper Cretaceous: Upper Campanium to Maastrichtian | United States, Colorado, New Mexico | Alluvial clay and sandstones, volcanic ash layers, paleo soils; Alluvial deposits of a low-energy pigtail flow | |
Kitadani formation | Lower Cretaceous, Barremium to Aptium | Japan | Green tuffhaltige sandstones at the base, alternating layers of calcareous shales and sandstones final Ortho quartzite pebbles ; fluvial deposits in a humid, temperate climate | |
Kota formation | Lower Jurassic, Hettangian to Pliensbachian | India , Andhra Pradesh | Basic conglomerate, sandstones with claystone lenses, limestone bands with claystones, finally clay, silt and sandstones; fluvial or lacustric sediments | |
La Amarga Formation | Lower Cretaceous, Barremium to Aptium | Argentina, Mendoza , Neuquén, Río Negro | Fluviatile sandstones, lake sediments and alluvial plain deposits with swamp facies and paleo soils | |
Laguna Colorada Formation | Upper Triassic, Norium | Argentina, Santa Cruz | Continental red sediments with volcanic inclusions | |
Lameta formation | Upper Cretaceous, Maastrichtian | India, Gujarat , Madhya Pradesh , Maharashtra | Red and green, silty mudstones, fluvial sandstones and conglomerates, lacustric, laminated violet / green mudstone-siltstone layers and limestone series, swamp-facial gray marls and limes | |
Lance formation | Upper Cretaceous: Upper Maastrichtian | United States, Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, Wyoming | Gray sandy slate, light-colored sandstones, marl and thin brown coal horizons; marine littoral in the lower section, then fluvial deposits in a coastal plain | |
Laramie formation | Upper Cretaceous: Upper Maastrichtian | United States, Colorado | Sandstone banks, mudstones and coal seams in the lower section, then mostly gray-brown mudstones with thin layers of sandstone and coal; Deposits of a former coastal plain, the coal seams indicate swamps | |
Lion's Arch Formation | Upper Triassic, Norium | Germany | Light, fine to coarse-grained sandstones with conglomerate layers, interlocked with clay stones, occasional limestone and dolomite layers; Stratified flood and river channel facies with soil formations in flood plains | |
Lohan Cura formation | Lower Cretaceous, Aptium to Albium | Argentina, Mendoza, Neuquén, Río Negro | Base conglomerate, fluvial sandstones, siltstones and dominant clay slates in the lower section, river channel sandstones above and final siltstones and claystones | |
Los Colorados Formation | Upper Triassic, Norium | Argentina, La Rioja | Red, banked and diagonally layered, fine to medium-grain sandstones and thin-banked, fine-grain sandstones in alternation with siltstones in the upper section; fluvial deposits with overlying flood sediments | |
Lossie Mouth Sandstone | Upper Triassic, Carnium | Scotland | Red-brown, white and gray, obliquely layered sandstones, siltstones and claystones; aeolian and fluvial deposits | |
Lufeng formation | Lower Jurassic, Hettangian, Sinemurian | People's Republic of China, Yunnan | Basal breccia, dark red and dark purple clay, silt and sandstones, above them green-yellow-banded sandy slates, which then take on a wine-red color and contain limestone and evaporite layers, final sandstone; | |
Maevarano formation | Upper Chalk | Madagascar , Mahajanga | Reddish, coarse-grained sandstones with paleo soils, sloping, white-gray, clay-rich sandstone, finally clay, silt and sandstones; fluvial deposits with flood sediments in a semi-arid climate | |
Magnesian Conglomerates | Upper Triassic, Norium, Rhaetium | England | Column filling containing dolomite in carbonate limestone | |
Mainhardt formation | Upper Triassic, Carnian | Germany | Red and gray clay stones with sulphate tuber layers ( gypsum , anhydrite ) and marl banks; periodically flooded and again drying out playa pool | |
Malargüe group | Upper Chalk | Argentina, Mendoza | Sandy littoral and fluvial deposits | |
Maleri formation | Lower Upper Triassic, Carnian to Norian | India, Andhra Pradesh | Red claystones, fine to medium-grain sandstones and peloid calcarenites; continental, fluvial red sediments with associated flood deposits | |
Marnes irisées supérieures | Upper Triassic, Norium | France, Ain , Doubs , Jura , Meurthe-et-Moselle | Red, green, purple and gray mudstones, marls, dolomitic mudstones, gypsum nodules and layers of brown coal; intertidal to supratidal lagoon facies Plateosaurus |
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Milk River Formation | Upper Cretaceous: Santonium to Campanium | Canada, Alberta | Mudstones at the base, massive yellow to white sandstones, finally slate, siltstones, sandstones and coal seams; marginal marine to continental, fluvial sediments including swamp facies | |
Mooreville Chalk | Upper Cretaceous, Santonium to Campanium | United States, Alabama, Mississippi | Marine, pelagic chalk sediments | |
Morrison formation | Upper Jurassic: Upper Oxfordian to Lower Tithonian | United States, Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Wyoming | Sandstones, reddish, purple and gray, silty claystones, claystones with volcanic ash (bentonite), coal seams; gradual transition from marginal marine to continental facies | |
Mount Kirkpatrick Formation | Triassic - Middle Jurassic | Antarctic | In the lower section quartz sandstone, silt and clay stones, calcareous clay slate, glassy tufa layers , peat horizons with tree trunks - river channels and flood sediments; in the upper section volcanic deposits - tuffs, sandstones containing tufa, lapilli , lahars and finally tholeiitic basalts | |
Mpandi formation | Upper Triassic | Zimbabwe, Matabeleland South | Red, silty clay stones and siltstones with traces of roots and small lime lumps at the base - semi-arid flood plain; further up, quartz-rich, obliquely layered sand and siltstones with limestone concretions and silicified root tracks - river channel facies | |
Nam Phong Formation | Upper Triassic, Norium to Rhaetium | Thailand | Red fluvial deposits | |
Navajo Sandstone | Lower Jurassic, Pliensbachian to Toarcian | United States, Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, Utah | Aeolian, white to pink, obliquely layered, massive sandstone | |
Nemegt formation (different spellings) | Upper Cretaceous, Campanium to Maastrichtian | Mongolia | Alternating storage of conglomerates, sand, silt and clay stones, occasional layers of cabonat tubers; fluvial river channel, dead arm and overflow sediments | |
Neuquén group | Upper Cretaceous, Cenomanium to Campanium | Argentina, Mendoza, Neuquén, Río Negro | Mainly alluvial, partly intermittent deposits (pigtail facies, overflow sediments, swamp facies) | |
New Oxford formation | Upper Triassic | United States, Maryland , Pennsylvania | Basic conglomerate (partly calcareous), red-colored and gray sandstones, siltstones and claystones; fluvial rift sediments | |
Newark supergroup | Upper Triassic to Lower Jura | United States ( Connecticut , Maryland, New Jersey , North Carolina , Massachusetts , Pennsylvania), Canada ( Nova Scotia ) | Conglomerates, arkose sandstones, silt and clay stones; red colored, continental Riftsedimente interspersed with basic to ultrabasic transitions and sills | |
Niobrara formation | Upper Cretaceous: Coniacium to Lower Campanium | United States, Kansas, Nebraska | Marine chalk limestone sediments | |
Oldman formation | Upper Cretaceous: Middle Campanium | Canada, Alberta | Light gray mudstone at the base, above light gray, fine to coarse-grained sandstone, followed by alternating layers of mudstone and siltstone with traces of roots, wood residues ( conifers ) and soil horizons; continental alluvial sediments and marshes | |
Oxford Clay | Middle Jurassic, Callovian to Oxfordian | England, Bedfordshire , Cambridgeshire , Dorset, Oxfordshire , Yorkshire | Marine clay sediments | |
Paw-Paw formation | Lower Cretaceous: Upper Albium | United States, Texas | Brown clay and sandstones, marls, limes, iron stone concretions , pyritized ammonites ; neritic deposits | |
Pekin formation | Upper Triassic | United States, North Carolina | Basic conglomerate, sand, silt and clay stones, with occasional layers of arkose sandstone; red, purple, gray and brown clastic rift sediments in mostly lacustric and fluvial facies, sometimes also swamp facies | |
Plotting formation | Upper Cretaceous, Coniacium to Santonium | Argentina, Neuquén, Río Negro | Predominantly red, fluvial clay sediments (occasionally also conglomerates, silt and sandstone layers) of an only slightly meandering river course in a moderately sloping alluvial plain | |
Portezuelo formation | Upper Cretaceous, Turonium to Coniacium | Argentina, Mendoza, Neuquén, Río Negro | Mainly greenish to reddish sandstones and siltstones, subordinate to conglomerates (gypsum-bearing fanglomerates ) and claystones with paleo soils; fluvial deposits of a strongly meandering river course in an alluvial plain | |
Portland formation | Lower Jurassic, Pliensbachian to Toarcian | United States, Connecticut , Massachusetts | Predominantly red-brown arkose sandstone, but also conglomerates, silt and clay stones; Rift trench sediments in alluvial alluvial fans and Playa lakes | |
Purbeck Beds | Tithonium Berriasium | England, Dorset | At the base marl and limestone with paleo soils, followed by thin limestone banks with clay intermediate layers, followed by fossil limestone, mudstone and clay slate; mixed marine-continental facies | |
Quebrada del Barro Formation | Upper Triassic | Argentina, San Juan | ||
Rhaetic Beds | Upper Triassic | England, Bristol , Dorset, Glamorganshire , Gloucestershire , Nottinghamshire, Somerset | Basic conglomerate, dark to black-gray silty slate with fossil limestone layers, stromatolite limestone , gray clay stones and limestone banks, micrite ; marine-lagoon-shallow-marine facies sequence | |
Rhätsandstein | Upper Triassic | Europe | Clastic clay, silt and sandstones with isolated layers of carbonate and root soils with thin layers of carbonate; Delta facies, flood plain, swamp facies | |
Sânpetru formation | Upper Cretaceous: Maastrichtian | Romania | Continental siliciclastic deposits; fluviolacustric facies | |
Santa Maria formation | Middle and Upper Triassic, Ladinian to Carnian | Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul ( Paleorrota ); | In the lower section red to brown, medium to coarse-grained sandstones, followed by scarlet clay and siltstones; fluvial Zopfstromfacies with subordinate Aeolian inclusions and stratified flood deposits , final lacustric facies (with suspension and turbidite sediments) Saturnalia , Staurikosaurus , Teyuwasu |
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Santa Marta formation | Upper Cretaceous, Santonium to Campanium | Antarctic | Tuffhaltige clays and Turbidite, then channeled, associated with turbidites debris flows , followed by sandstones and Schillkalk , finally clays with tuff layers and isolated conglomerates; submarine alluvial fans emanating from deltas | |
Santana formation | Lower Cretaceous, Aptian to Cenomanian | Brazil, Ceará , Pernambuco , Piauí | Sandstones and gravel, red and green sandstones interlocked with slab limestone, evaporites; Sediments of a brackish lagoon Angaturama or Irritator , Santanaraptor |
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Sao Khua formation | Lower Cretaceous, Berriasian to Barremian | Thailand | Red mudstones, sandstones and conglomerates; Deposits of meandering river courses in an alluvial plain | |
Scollard formation | Upper Cretaceous and Paleocene : Upper Maastrichtian to Danian | Canada, Alberta | Sand, silt and clay stones, bentonites, paleo soils, thick coal seams in the upper section; fluvial river channel, bank wall and overflow sediments as well as swamp facies | |
Shishugou formation | Upper Jurassic | People's Republic of China, Xinjiang | Basal breccia, predominantly light gray clay stones with interposed medium-grain litharenites, silty clay stones, light gray sandstones, internal conglomerate layers and silicified tree trunks; continental fluviatile (alluvial fans, intertwined rivers, stratified floods) and limnic shallow water facies | |
Solnhofen limestone | Upper Jurassic | Germany Bavaria | Thin-banked, platy lagoon limestone formation | |
Snow Hill Island Formation | Upper Campanium to Maastrichtian | Antarctic | Mudstone-sandy siltstone alternating layers at the base, followed by massive, sloping sandstones, conglomerate layer with final, fine-layered mudstone-siltstone alternating layers; shallow marine facies near the delta | |
St. Mary River Formation | Upper Cretaceous: Lower Maastrichtium | Canada (Alberta), United States (Montana) | Thin, calcareous clay stones at the base, oyster bank , alternating layers of light gray clay stones and silty sandstones, gray-brown sandstones; fluvial deposits (Zopfstrom- and river channel facies), limnic deposits and marsh facies | |
Tecovas formation | Upper Triassic, Carnium | United States, Texas | Silicified paleo soil at the base, then brown, purple, yellow and white sandy slate, dark red slate, petrified tree trunks; continental red sediments (fluvial facies and swamp facies) | |
Tegana formation | Lower Cretaceous, Albium | Morocco | ||
Tendaguru formation | Upper Jurassic, Kimmeridgian | Tanzania ; | Three terrestrial marl horizons alternating with marine sandstones (lagoon, estuary) | |
Trossingen formation | Upper Triassic, Norium - Middle Keuper | Germany, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Bavaria | Red-purple mudstones with layers of sandstone and lime tuber, playafazies | |
Tuchengzi formation | Lower Cretaceous, Berriasium to Valanginium | People's Republic of China, Liaoning | Base conglomerates, gray, green, and red sandstones and slate; alluvial alluvial fan facies, plains and delta facies of a pigtail stream and lacustric sediments | |
Tugulu group | Lower Cretaceous, Valanginium to Albium | People's Republic of China, Xinjiang | Basal breccia with medium-grain litharenites, thick-banked, fine-grain litharenites alternating with sandstones and residual gravel , red, banded siltstones and claystones alternating with obliquely layered sandstones; fluvial, aeolian and lacustrian sediments | |
Two Medicine Formation | Upper Cretaceous: Middle to Upper Campanium | United States, Montana | Sandstones in the lower section, predominantly gray-green clay and siltstones, subordinate fine to medium-grained, gray sandstones, volcanic ash layers; shallow marine facies followed by fluvial deposits (delta facies) | |
Udurchukan Formation - also Tsagayan Formation ; is correlated with the Yuliangze Formation , which lies immediately behind the Chinese border . | Upper Cretaceous, Campanium, Maastrichtian? | Russia (Far East) | Alternating claystone-sandstone layers, pebbles , diamictites ; fluviatile (river channel facies of a meander) and alluvial (mud flow) facies | |
Ulansuhai formation | Lower Cretaceous, Barremium to Aptium | People's Republic of China, Inner Mongolia | Mainly red clay, silt and sandstones, gray conglomerates, yellowish-gray claystones and light gray sandstones, partly evaporites (gypsum) and lime crusts; fluvial and limnic sediments | |
Unidade Amoreira-Porto Novo | Upper Jurassic, Kimmeridgian to Tithonian | Portugal , Leiria district | Alternating claystones with coarse-grained arkoses, followed by green-red, clayey siltstones, sandstones, conglomerates; continental facies (distal alluvial fan, river channel of a meander and alluvial plain) | |
Upper Karoo Sandstone | Lower Jurassic | Africa | ||
Vulcanodon Beds | Lower Jurassic, Hettangium | Zimbabwe | Sandstones and basalt inserts; | |
Weald Clay | Lower Cretaceous | England, Kent , Sussex | Predominantly blue to gray mudstones with shell-containing limestone and iron-rich concretions ; limnic, alluvial and lagunary facies | |
Wealden group | Lower Cretaceous, Valanginium to Barremium | England, Hampshire , Kent, Sussex, Surrey | Alternating sand and clay stones; mostly continental (alluvial fans, pigtail stream, alluvial plain), partly also parali and lagoon sediments | |
Wessex formation | Lower Cretaceous, Hauterivium to Barremium | England, Dorset, Isle of Wight | Mostly clay sediments of a meandering river course | |
Westbury formation | Upper Triassic, Rhaetium | England, Somerset , Gloucestershire , Yorkshire | Bone- bearing basal layer, mainly dark, laminated clay stones, thin layers of limestone and sandstone; marine transgression facies | |
Winton formation | Lower Cretaceous, Albian to Cenomanian | Australia, Queensland | Sand, silt and clay stones; fluvial and limnic deposits | |
Wonthaggi formation | Lower Cretaceous, Aptium | Australia, Victoria | Fine-layered sand and clay stones with fossil-bearing conglomerate layers; fluvial sediments (meander, pigtail) of an alluvial rift plain | |
Wucaiwan formation | Middle Jurassic, Bathonian to Callovian | People's Republic of China, Xinjiang | Yellow-green and purple clay stones, light gray sandstones; fluvial (including delta sediments) and limnic deposits | |
Xinminbao group | Lower Cretaceous | People's Republic of China, Gansu , Qinghai | Conglomerates, sandstone, siltstone and calcareous claystone; fluvial and limnic deposits | |
Yixian formation | Barremium - Lower Aptium | People's Republic of China, Liaoning | Siliciclastic lake sediments with volcanic tuff inclusions |
Nest discovery sites
Find sites of dinosaur tracks
- Botucatu formation - ornithopod and theropod tracks
- Caturrita formation - prosauropod traces , probably from Unaysaurus tolentinoi
- Chinle Formation - Prosauropod and Theropod tracks
Dinosaur uroliths
See also
Individual evidence
- ↑ Price, LI, 1951, To ovo de dinossaurio na formação Bauru do Cretáceo do estado de Minas Gerais: Not. prelim. Est. Div. Geol. Mineral., V. 53, pp. 1-7.
- ↑ a b Fernandes, M., Fernandes, L. and Souto, P. (2004). Occurrence of urolites related to dinosaurs in the Lower Cretaceous of the Botucatu Formation, Paraná Basin, São Paulo State, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 7 (2): 263-268.
- ↑ Rafael Costa Da Silva, Ismar De Souza Carvalho, Cibele Schwanke, 2006. Vertebrate dinoturbation from the Caturrita Formation (Late Triassic, Paraná Basin), Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Gondwana Research 11 (2007) 303-310.
Web links
- Dinosaur tracks and uroliths (PDF file; 1.9 MB)