Banovići
Banovići Бановићи |
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Basic data | ||
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State : | Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
Entity : | Federation of BiH | |
Canton : | Tuzla | |
Coordinates : | 44 ° 24 ' N , 18 ° 32' E | |
Height : | 340 m. i. J. | |
Area : | 176 km² | |
Residents : | 23,431 (2013) | |
Population density : | 133 inhabitants per km² | |
Telephone code : | +387 (0) 35 | |
Postal code : | 75290 | |
Structure and administration (as of 2016) | ||
Mayor : | Midhat Husić (SDA / SBB) | |
Website : | ||
Others | ||
City Festival : | Dan Opcine | |
Banovići ( Serbian - Cyrillic Бановићи ) is a small town in northeastern Bosnia and Herzegovina . It is the main town and administrative seat of the municipality of the same name in the Tuzla canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina .
history
The town of Banovići has been developing since the late Middle Ages, but only achieved its current importance with the start of coal mining in the 19th century.
Banovići town was only slightly affected by the Bosnian War . Some settlements in the west of the municipality, however, were directly on the front line and were largely destroyed.
geography
The area of the Banovići municipality extends on the northern edge of the heavily forested Konjuh Mountains, which rise to over 1,000 m. There are lignite deposits in the Konjuh , which are also mined.
Neighboring municipalities are Kladanj , Lukavac , Olovo , Zavidovići and Živinice .
The localities Gornji Bučik , Treštenica Donja and Treštenica Gornja belong to the municipality .
population
At the 1991 census, the municipality of Banovići had 26,590 inhabitants.
- Bosniaks - 19,162 (72.06%)
- Serbs - 4,514 (16.97%)
- Yugoslavs - 1,928 (7.25%)
- Croatians - 550 (2.06%)
- Others - 436 (1.66%)
8,637 people lived in the city proper.
- Bosniaks - 3,843 (44.49%)
- Serbs - 2,534 (29.33%)
- Yugoslavs - 1,525 (17.65%)
- Croatians - 495 (5.73%)
- Others - 240 (2.80%)
The municipality comprises 19 towns: Banovići, Banovići (selo), Borovac, Ćatići, Gornji Bučik, Grivice, Lozna, Milići, Mrgan, Omazići, Oskova, Podgorje, Pribitkovići, Repnik, Seona, Stražbenica, Treštenica Donja and, Treštenica Gornica Željova.
economy
In Banovići, lignite has been mined in open-cast mining for a long time . In addition to coal mining, the textile and electrical industries are particularly important.
traffic
The road network is comparatively well developed. The area has several railway connections that are used exclusively for freight traffic. The narrow-gauge Banovići coal railway has also gained some fame as a tourist attraction.