Charleval (yours)
| Charleval | ||
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| region | Normandy | |
| Department | Your | |
| Arrondissement | Les Andelys | |
| Canton | Romilly-sur-Andelle | |
| Community association | Lyons Andelle | |
| Coordinates | 49 ° 22 ′ N , 1 ° 23 ′ E | |
| height | 28-140 m | |
| surface | 14.14 km 2 | |
| Residents | 1,789 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 127 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 27380 | |
| INSEE code | 27151 | |
| Website | http://www.charleval.fr/ | |
_-_mairie_01.jpg) Mairie Charleval |
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Charleval is a French commune with 1,789 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Eure in the region of Normandy . It belongs to the arrondissement of Les Andelys and the canton of Romilly-sur-Andelle .
geography
The place is located on the banks of the Andelle River , 21 kilometers southeast of Rouen . The Lieure, a tributary of the Andelle, flows through the town center. The hamlets of Le Grand Thuit and Colmont are located to the south and north-east of the town center and are surrounded by forest.
history
Charleval was previously called Noyon-sur-Andelle and changed its name in honor of King Charles IX. (1550–1574) after his Castle Charleval . The part of the name Noyon originated from the Celtic place name Noviomagos , which means "new market".
In 1874 a cemetery from the Merovingian period (486–751) was found. In the Carolingian period (751 to 10th century) the village belonged to the Abbey of Saint-Wandrille in Saint-Wandrille-Rançon . The Normans built a castle , the Le Catelier was called.
Henry I of England (1068–1135) had a castle built in 1118 in what was then Noyon-sur-Andelle. The Benedictine priory Saint-Martin was founded in 1108 by Guillaume d'Évreux († 1118). The mother monastery was the Abbey of Saint- Evroult in Saint-Evroult-Notre-Dame-du-Bois . In 1572 the priory was destroyed during the construction of Charleval Castle. The construction work on the castle was interrupted by the death of the king. In 1651 Charleval was promoted to marquisate .
During the French Revolution (1789-1799) the renaming of the village was reversed. In 1793 Charleval received the status of a municipality as Nojeon sur Andelle . In 1801 the place was called Charleval again and received the right to local self-government . In 1809 the former municipality of Transières was incorporated.
During the Second World War (1939-1945) Charleval was bombed on June 5, 1940 by the German Air Force .
| year | 1793 | 1831 | 1851 | 1881 | 1906 | 1946 | 1982 | 2006 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 670 | 909 | 1,316 | 1,618 | 2,035 | 1,606 | 1,753 | 1,844 |
Charleval had the most inhabitants in 1906, then the number of inhabitants fell until 1946. In the second half of the 20th century the community grew again.
Attractions
In the hamlet of Colmont, there is a 14th century mansion , originally built for the Saint-Ouen Abbey in Rouen . It was rebuilt in the 17th and 18th centuries. The barn is dated 1776. The manor is privately owned.
The former parish church of Saint-Michel was also built for the Abbey of Saint-Ouen . It dates from the 12th century and is in Transières. Today it is used as a barn and is privately owned.
The current parish church of Saint-Denis also dates from the 12th century. It was built for the Saint-Martin priory and after its dissolution was subordinate to the Saint-Évroult Abbey. Only the west facade, the nave and the south bell tower have been preserved from that time . The choir was added in the 13th century . In the 15th century the walls of the nave were renewed. In 1905 a northern bell tower was added.
economy
Protected Geographical Indications (IGP) apply to pork (Porc de Normandie) , poultry (Volailles de Normandie) and cider (Cidre de Normandie and Cidre normand) in the municipality .
Personalities
- Charles Faucon de Ris (* 1612 in Normandy ; † 1693 in Paris ), known as Charleval , was a poet . He was Seigneur and later Marquis of Charleval.
- Ernest Conseil (* 1879 in Charleval, † 1930 in Tunis ), was a doctor .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Commune de Charleval. In: Actuacity.com. Retrieved May 29, 2010 (French).
- ^ A b Daniel Delattre, Emmanuel Delattre: L'Eure, les 675 communes . Editions Delattre, Grandvilliers 2000, pp. 72 f . (French)
- ↑ a b Charleval. In: Base Mérimée. Ministère de la culture, accessed May 29, 2010 (French).
- ↑ A.-V. de Walle: Évreux et l'Eure pendant la guerre . Charles Herissey, Évreux 2000, ISBN 2-914417-05-5 , pp. 20 (French, first edition: 1946).
- ↑ Le village de Charleval. In: Annuaire-Mairie.fr. Retrieved July 21, 2012 (French).
- ↑ Denis Sanguin de Saint-Pavin, Charles Faucon de Ris Seigneur de Charleval: Poesies de Saint-Pavin et de Charleval . Ed .: Charles-Hugues Le Febvre de Saint-Marc. PA Leprieur, Paris 1759, p. cxiii-cxix ( from Google Books [accessed May 30, 2010]). (French)
- ↑ Repères chronologiques Ernest Conseil (1879-1930). (No longer available online.) In: pasteur.fr. Pasteur Institute, archived from the original on June 18, 2010 ; Retrieved May 30, 2010 (French). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
