International recognition of Kosovo
The Kosovo is currently owned by 114 States as independent recognized diplomatically . Since Kosovo's declaration of independence on February 17, 2008, 114 of the total of 193 (59%) member states of the United Nations , 22 of the 27 (81%) member states of the European Union , 25 of the 29 (86%) NATO members and 35 of the 57 (61%) members of the Organization for Islamic Cooperation recognized the Republic of Kosovo as an independent state . However, not all of these states actually have diplomatic relations , only some have sent ambassadors and a number of states have later withdrawn their initial recognition.
In terms of international recognition of Kosovo, roughly three groups can be distinguished:
- the recognizing states which, by means of a diplomatic note, consider the country to be independent,
- the states that do not expressly recognize recognition under international law , whose governments explicitly refuse recognition for various reasons, and
- those states that have not taken a position.
The following world map shows those countries that recognize the Republic of Kosovo. The Kosovar Foreign Ministry disagrees with the Serbian about the recognition of its country. Therefore, there are different opinions that are not shown in this map.
Recognitions and memberships
UN member states
Country | date | Diplomatic relations | source | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Costa Rica | Feb 17, 2008 | diplomatic relations since 23 Sep 2013 | |
2 | United States | Feb 18, 2008 | mutual messages | |
3 | France | Feb 18, 2008 | mutual messages | |
4th | Albania | Feb 18, 2008 | → Albanian-Kosovar relations mutual messages | |
5 | Turkey | Feb 18, 2008 | mutual messages | |
6th | United Kingdom | Feb 18, 2008 | mutual messages | |
7th | Afghanistan | Feb 18, 2008 | accredited ambassador of Afghanistan in Sofia | |
8th | Australia | Feb 19, 2008 | diplomatic relations since May 21, 2008; Accredited Ambassador of Australia in Vienna Embassy of Kosovo |
|
9 | Senegal | Feb 19, 2008 | diplomatic relations since Feb. 15, 2014 | |
10 | Germany | Feb 20, 2008 | → German-Kosovar relations mutual messages | |
11 | Latvia | Feb 20, 2008 | diplomatic relations | |
12 | Denmark | Feb 21, 2008 | diplomatic relations | |
13 | Estonia | Feb 21, 2008 | Diplomatic relations since Apr. 24, 2008 | |
14th | Italy | Feb 21, 2008 | mutual messages | |
15th | Luxembourg | Feb 21, 2008 | Liaison office in Pristina | |
16 | Peru | Feb 22, 2008 | ||
17th | Belgium | Feb. 24, 2008 | Liaison office in Pristina Embassy of Kosovo |
|
18th | Poland | Feb 26, 2008 | ||
19th | Switzerland | Feb. 27, 2008 | mutual messages | |
20th | Austria | Feb. 27, 2008 | mutual messages | |
21st | Ireland | Feb 29, 2008 | diplomatic relations | |
22nd | Sweden | 4th Mar 2008 | Liaison office in Pristina Embassy of Kosovo |
|
23 | Netherlands | 4th Mar 2008 | mutual messages | |
24 | Iceland | 5th Mar 2008 | diplomatic relations since May 16. 2012 | |
25th | Slovenia | 5th Mar 2008 | mutual messages | |
26th | Finland | 7th Mar 2008 | Embassy in Pristina | |
27 | Japan | 18 Mar 2008 | Liaison office in Pristina Embassy of Kosovo |
|
28 | Canada | 18 Mar 2008 | diplomatic relations | |
29 | Monaco | 19 Mar 2008 | diplomatic relations | |
30th | Hungary | 19 Mar 2008 | mutual messages | |
31 | Croatia | 19 Mar 2008 | mutual messages | |
32 | Bulgaria | 20 Mar 2008 | mutual messages | |
33 | Liechtenstein | 25th Mar 2008 | diplomatic relations since June 28, 2012 | |
34 | South Korea | 28 Mar 2008 | ||
35 | Norway | 28 Mar 2008 | Embassy in Pristina | |
36 | Marshall Islands | Apr 17, 2008 | interstate relations since Oct. 27, 2013 | |
37 | Nauru | Apr 23, 2008 | according to Serbia withdrawal on Nov. 13, 2019 | |
38 | Burkina Faso | Apr 24, 2008 | diplomatic relations since Dec. 6, 2012 | |
39 | Lithuania | May 6, 2008 | diplomatic relations | |
40 | San Marino | May 11, 2008 | diplomatic relations | |
41 | Czech Republic | May 21, 2008 | mutual messages | |
42 | Liberia | May 30, 2008 | diplomatic relations | |
43 | Sierra Leone | June 13, 2008 | Diplomatic relations since November 24, 2015 according to Serbia withdrawing on March 3, 2020 | |
44 | Colombia | Aug 4, 2008 | diplomatic relations since March 3, 2019 | |
45 | Belize | Aug 7, 2008 | diplomatic relations since April 30, 2016 | |
46 | Malta | Aug 21, 2008 | diplomatic relations since Sep 22 2011 | |
47 | Samoa | Sep 15 2008 | interstate relations since March 10, 2017 | |
48 | Portugal | Oct 7, 2008 | → Kosovar-Portuguese relations diplomatic relations | |
49 | Montenegro | Oct 9, 2008 | diplomatic relations | |
50 | North Macedonia | Oct 9, 2008 | mutual messages | |
51 | United Arab Emirates | Oct 14, 2008 | diplomatic relations | |
52 | Malaysia | Oct 31, 2008 | diplomatic relations since March 8, 2011; accredited ambassador of Malaysia in Rome |
|
53 | Micronesia | Dec 5, 2008 | diplomatic relations since 19 Sep 2013 | |
54 | Panama | Jan. 16, 2009 | political relations | |
55 | Maldives | Feb. 19, 2009 | diplomatic relations | |
56 | Palau | 6th Mar 2009 | accredited ambassador of Kosovo in Tokyo | |
57 | Gambia | Apr 7, 2009 | diplomatic relations | |
58 | Saudi Arabia | Apr 20, 2009 | mutual embassies since May 2010 accredited ambassador of Saudi Arabia in Tirana |
|
59 | Comoros | May 14, 2009 | diplomatic relations | |
60 | Bahrain | May 19, 2009 | diplomatic relations since March 12, 2014 | |
61 | Jordan | July 7, 2009 | accredited ambassador of Kosovo in Ankara | |
62 | Dominican Republic | July 10, 2009 | ||
63 | New Zealand | Nov 9, 2009 | diplomatic relations | |
64 | Malawi | Dec 14, 2009 | diplomatic relations since July 20, 2016 | |
65 | Mauritania | Jan. 12, 2010 | accredited ambassador of Mauritania in Rome | |
66 | Swaziland | Apr 12, 2010 | ||
67 | Vanuatu | Apr 28, 2010 | diplomatic relations since Sep 22 2010 | |
68 | Djibouti | May 12, 2010 | diplomatic relations since March 22, 2013 | |
69 | Somalia | May 19, 2010 | diplomatic relations since June 6, 2015 | |
70 | Honduras | 3rd Sep 2010 | diplomatic relations since Dec. 2, 2010 | |
71 | Kiribati | Oct 21, 2010 | ||
72 | Tuvalu | Nov 18, 2010 | ||
73 | Qatar | Jan. 7, 2011 | diplomatic relations since Jan. 7, 2010 | |
74 | Guinea-Bissau (Note GNB) | Jan. 14, 2011 | accredited ambassador of Kosovo in Dakar | |
75 | Oman | Feb 4, 2011 | diplomatic relations | |
76 | Andorra | June 8, 2011 | diplomatic relations | |
77 | Central African Republic | July 22, 2011 | according to Serbia withdrawal on July 27, 2019 | |
78 | Guinea | 16 Aug 2011 | ||
79 | Niger | 16 Aug 2011 | diplomatic relations since Jan 25, 2013 | |
80 | Benin | Aug 18, 2011 | ||
81 | St. Lucia | Aug 19, 2011 | ||
82 | Gabon | Sep 9 2011 | diplomatic relations since March 5, 2014 | |
83 | Ivory Coast | Sep 20 2011 | diplomatic relations since Aug. 24, 2016 | |
84 | Kuwait | Oct 11, 2011 | diplomatic relations since January 16, 2013; Accredited Ambassador of Kuwait in Tirana since March 21, 2017 |
|
85 | Ghana | Jan. 23, 2012 | diplomatic relations since Oct. 2, 2012;
Accredited Ambassador of Ghana in Ankara since June 8, 2018 |
|
86 | Haiti | Feb 10, 2012 | ||
87 | Sao Tome and Principe | 13 Mar 2012 | ||
88 | Brunei | Apr 25, 2012 | diplomatic relations since Feb. 20, 2017 | |
89 | Chad | June 1, 2012 | diplomatic relations | |
90 | East Timor | Sep 20 2012 | → Kosovar-East Timorese relations diplomatic relations | |
91 | Papua New Guinea | Oct 3, 2012 | diplomatic relations; according to Serbia withdrawal on July 5, 2018 | |
92 | Burundi | Oct 16, 2012 | ||
93 | Fiji | Nov 19, 2012 | diplomatic relations since Feb. 13, 2013 | |
94 | St. Kitts and Nevis | Nov 28, 2012 | diplomatic relations since March 5, 2016 | |
95 | Dominica | Dec 11, 2012 | diplomatic relations since Dec. 12, 2012 | |
96 | Pakistan | Dec 24, 2012 | diplomatic relations since Jan. 27, 2013 liaison office in Islamabad | |
97 | Guyana | 13 Mar 2013 | diplomatic relations since June 13, 2013 | |
98 | Tanzania | May 29, 2013 | Diplomatic relations since Apr. 3, 2014 | |
99 | Yemen | June 12th, 2013 | ||
100 | Egypt | June 27, 2013 | Liaison office in Cairo | |
101 | El Salvador | June 29, 2013 | diplomatic relations since Oct. 18, 2014 | |
102 | Thailand | Sep 24 2013 | diplomatic relations since Nov. 22, 2013 | |
103 | Grenada | 25 Sep 2013 | diplomatic relations since September 25, 2013; according to Serbia withdrawal on November 4, 2018 | |
104 | Libya | 25 Sep 2013 | diplomatic relations since Aug. 27, 2011 | |
105 | Tonga | Jan 15, 2014 | ||
106 | Lesotho | Feb 12, 2014 | ||
107 | Togo |
|
3rd July 2014diplomatic relations since July 21, 2014; Accredited Ambassador of Togo in Berlin since March 21, 2017 | |
108 | Solomon Islands | Aug 5, 2014 | according to Serbia withdrawal on December 3, 2018 | |
109 | Antigua and Barbuda | 19th May 2015 | diplomatic relations since July 26, 2019 | |
110 | Suriname | July 8, 2016 | according to Serbia withdrawal on Nov. 21, 2017 | |
111 | Singapore | Dec 1, 2016 | Diplomatic relations since Dec. 1, 2016 | |
112 | Bangladesh | Feb. 27, 2017 | Diplomatic relations since Feb. 27, 2018 Embassy in Dhaka | |
113 | Madagascar | Nov 27, 2017 | according to Serbia withdrawal on December 5, 2018 | |
114 | Barbados | Feb. 15, 2018 | diplomatic relations since March 9, 2018 |
De facto states, non-state subjects of international law and non-constitutionally autonomous political communities
De facto state | date | Diplomatic relations | source | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Republic of China (Taiwan) | Feb 18, 2008 | ||
2 | Sovereign Order of Malta | June 1, 2009 | ||
3 | Niue | May 18, 2015 | diplomatic relations | |
4th | Cook Islands | May 20, 2015 | diplomatic relations |
International organizations (selection)
Kosovo is a member of numerous international organizations, including:
International organization | date | source |
---|---|---|
International Monetary Fund (IMF) | June 22, 2009 | |
World bank | June 22, 2009 | |
International Olympic Committee (IOC) | Jan. 1, 2014 | |
Fédération Internationale de Basketball (FIBA) | 13 Mar 2015 | |
UEFA | May 3, 2016 | |
May 13, 2016 | ||
World Customs Organization (WCO) | 3rd Mar 2017 |
Positions of other states
UN member states
Country | comment | |
---|---|---|
1 | Serbia | → Serbian-Kosovar relations Serbia continues to make formal claims on Kosovo and tries to counter the international recognition of Kosovo through its foreign policy. As early as 2013, however, the Serbian government declared that “Serbian sovereignty over Kosovo is practically non-existent” and that the “true borders” of Serbia have yet to be determined in the future. In his speech in May 2017 when he took office as Serbian President , Aleksandar Vučić suggested an internal dialogue about Kosovo: Serbia must “free” itself from the traditional “mythical approach” to the Kosovo issue. The Belgrade Center for Security Policy had previously published the results of a survey in February in which a large majority of the Serbs questioned stated that they had never had close contact with Kosovo: around 80 percent had never had relatives or friends in Kosovo and there were almost as many never even in Kosovo. Only about 7 percent visited Kosovo after the end of the Kosovo war in 1999. |
2 | Russia | Russia is Serbia's main ally and rejects an independent Kosovo. Immediately after Kosovo's declaration of independence, Russia's UN ambassador, Vitaly Ivanovich Churkin , spoke out against the unilateral declaration of independence and demanded that UN Resolution 1244 be respected . During his tenure as Russian President in 2008, Vladimir Putin described Kosovo's declaration of independence as "illegal".
Russia, together with China, is preventing Kosovo from joining the UN with the right of veto in the United Nations Security Council . |
3 | People's Republic of China | China, together with Russia, is preventing Kosovo from joining the UN with the right of veto in the United Nations Security Council . The prevention of the admission of Kosovo into the UN is characterized by the fact that China itself with the claims of the territory of the Republic of China (Taiwan) , the repeatedly violently suppressed striving for independence of the Uyghurs as well as the separatist strivings of the Tibet annexed by China in several similar cases are involved. |
4th | India | In May 2018, Indian Vice President Venkaiah Naidu assured the Serbian government that his country would maintain its stance on not recognizing Kosovo. India's attitude towards the non-recognition of Kosovo is apparently based on India's role in the Kashmir conflict , in particular the nationalist-separatist ambitions of parts of the population in Kashmir, as well as the claims to what, according to the official Indian point of view, belong to the Union territory but is under Pakistani control Gilgit-Baltistan and the Chinese-controlled areas of Aksai Chin and Shaksgam Valley . In addition, India is faced with numerous separatist organizations in the north-east of the country . |
5 | Spain | Due to its own attempts at autonomy in the country, namely those in Catalonia and the Basque Country , Spain is opposed to Kosovo's independence. In February 2008 there were also concerns about the legality of the Kosovar declaration of independence. Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy said in April 2013 that Spain does not recognize Kosovo and that its government will not change attitudes about it.
Spain is one of the five EU member states that do not recognize Kosovo. |
6th | Greece | In 2015, the Greek Foreign Minister declared that his country was helping Kosovo to integrate into international organizations. Greece does not rule out recognition in principle. Kosovo has a liaison office in Athens .
Greece is one of the five EU member states that do not recognize Kosovo. |
7th | Republic of Cyprus | The Republic of Cyprus has traditionally had good economic and diplomatic relations with Serbia. A recognition of Kosovo is refused by Nicosia because of the dispute with Northern Cyprus , whose territory it claims itself - this position is also supported by Greece. In a statement from 2012, the Cypriot Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that Cyprus' position on the non-recognition of Kosovo remains unchanged.
Cyprus is one of the five EU member states that do not recognize Kosovo. |
8th | Romania | In May 2015, the then Romanian Prime Minister Victor Ponta said that recognition of Kosovo by Romania was quite possible. His successor Dacian Cioloș made it clear in November 2016 that Romania's position on the recognition of Kosovo remains unchanged. The reason for Romania's negative attitude is u. a. Various fears have been assumed that the ethnic majority of Hungarian descent in the Szeklerland , a historical region in eastern Transylvania the size of Kosovo, could one day intensify the mostly marginalized attempts at autonomy.
Romania is one of the five EU member states that do not recognize Kosovo. |
9 | Slovakia | The country has not yet recognized Kosovo due to concerns about possible attempts at autonomy by the Hungarian minority in Slovakia . Andrej Kiska , who was elected Slovak President in spring 2014, wants to recognize Kosovo, but Prime Minister Robert Fico is sticking to the non-recognition.
Slovakia is one of the five EU member states that do not recognize Kosovo. |
10 | Belarus | In May 2012, the Belarusian ambassador in Belgrade, Uladzimir Chushaw, announced that his country would never recognize Kosovo. |
11 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | In order for Bosnia-Herzegovina to be able to recognize Kosovo on a national level, all three representatives of the state presidency (consisting of a Serb , a Croat and a Bosniak representative) must agree to this step. The representatives from the Republika Srpska always block the recognition of Kosovo by Sarajevo. |
12 | Republic of Moldova | In an interview with journalists in Chișinău at the end of February 2008, Moldova's President Vladimir Voronin said that his country would never recognize Kosovo's independence. Such precedents could have "unforeseeable consequences" for the entire world community. |
13 | Ukraine | Government representative Iwanna Klympusch-Zynzadze declared in July 2016 that Ukraine would stick to the non-recognition of Kosovo. Furthermore, Kiev supported the formation of the Association of Serbian Communities in Kosovo . |
14th | Georgia | In an interview from 2012, Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili said: "We believe that from an international law perspective and based on the internal situation in our country, the recognition of Kosovo's independence would be incorrect." |
15th | Armenia | In an interview with the Russian radio broadcaster Echo Moskwy in January 2011, Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan took the position: “We can not accept the sovereignty of Kosovo, like that of Abkhazia and South Ossetia , as long as we have not recognized the independence of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic . " |
16 | Azerbaijan | In February 2008, the Azerbaijani Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that it considered Kosovo's declaration of independence to be “illegal” and therefore did not recognize it. The question of the status of Nagorno-Karabakh has probably influenced this position - Azerbaijan has been trying for years to regain control of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic . |
17th | Iran | At a meeting with his Iranian counterpart Mohammed Jawad Zarif in August 2015, the Foreign Minister and at the same time First Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia Ivica Dačić thanked the Islamic Republic for the principle of non-recognition of Kosovo. |
18th | Kazakhstan | A few days after Kosovo's declaration of sovereignty, the spokesman for the Kazakh foreign ministry announced at a press conference that Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence was seen as a violation of internationally recognized principles of international law and therefore spoke out in favor of the territorial integrity of Serbia. |
19th | Uzbekistan | |
20th | Turkmenistan | |
21st | Kyrgyzstan | The Kyrgyz government has categorically refrained from recognizing Kosovo as an independent state. The Foreign Ministry expressed concern about the unilateral declaration of independence, according to which it could lead to the strengthening of separatist movements worldwide. Kyrgyzstan called on the sides of the conflict to hold political talks within the framework of international law. At the same time, it is demanded to guarantee the rights and security of all ethnic minorities. |
22nd | Tajikistan | The chairman of the international affairs committee of the Tajik parliament, Asomidin Saidov , announced that his country would not recognize Kosovo's independence. This contradicts the principles of international law and could serve as a precedent for other ethnic groups such as the Basques in Spain and France, Irish in the north of Great Britain, Uyghurs in China, Kurds in Turkey and Iran, etc. |
23 | Mongolia | |
24 | Iraq | |
25th | Syria | |
26th | Lebanon | |
27 | Israel | |
28 | Tunisia | |
29 | Algeria | The Serbian President Tomislav Nikolić thanked him for the non-recognition during a state visit to Algeria in May 2016. |
30th | Morocco | |
31 | Mali | At a meeting in August 2011 between Behgjet Pacolli and Amadou Toumani Touré , the President of Mali promised to seriously consider possible recognition of Kosovo. On August 21, 2012, it was announced that Mali had recognized Kosovo, but three days later the Malian Presidential Office denied this fact and stated that the published note verbale was not lawful. Shortly afterwards, Pacolli also admitted that Mali had not recognized Kosovo. He attributed this misunderstanding to internal problems in Mali ( Putsch in Mali 2012 ). Pacolli visited Mali again on August 31, 2012 to clarify the situation. He received a promise from the government that recognition would be given as soon as Mali had overcome its internal problems. However, the situation in Mali has worsened . In the northeastern parts of the country there are frequent armed uprisings by the Tuareg. In addition to 2012, this was also the case in 1963, 1991 and 2006. Another spin-off from Azawad is always conceivable. Recognition of Kosovo is therefore hardly to be expected in the near future. |
32 | Nigeria | On September 12, 2011, Nigeria recognized Kosovo's independence. In March 2012, however, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo declared that recognition had not yet been completed due to the lack of a diplomatic note. Two years later, the Nigerian Foreign Minister Aminu Bashir Wali made it clear in March 2014 that his country would not recognize Kosovo after all. Since the 1960s, there has been a need for the Christian ethnic minority of the Igbo in southeast Nigeria to achieve independence from the otherwise Islamic country, which led to the establishment of the Republic of Biafra , which was forcibly reintegrated in the course of the three-year Biafra War . Since then, various groups have continued to campaign for the restoration of the state. Among other things, the militant underground organization Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra (Movement for the Realization of a Sovereign State of Biafra) is fighting for independence. Given these circumstances, it is unlikely that Nigeria will ultimately recognize Kosovo as a state in its own right. |
33 | Cameroon | |
34 | Sudan | At a meeting in May 2017 with the Sudanese Foreign Minister Ibrahim Ahmed Ghandour in Geneva , Edita Tahiri demanded recognition from Sudan. Ghandour replied that his country was seriously considering the recognition of Kosovo and that there could be “positive signals” in this regard in the near future.
Although Sudan had not recognized Kosovo at the time, Sudan voted in November 2015 for Kosovo to become a UNESCO member. |
35 | South Sudan | |
36 | Eritrea | |
37 | Ethiopia | In December 2014, Ethiopia threatened Serbia with recognition of Kosovo. The dispute between Belgrade and Addis Ababa is about old debts from the 1950s, which Serbia, as the legal successor to Yugoslavia, is demanding from the African country - Ethiopia, on the other hand, is calling for debt relief. Behgjet Pacolli said in a commission on May 2, 2019 that Ethiopia will recognize Kosovo and support the international integration of Kosovo. |
38 | Kenya | In February 2019, the Kenyan parliament declared that it did not recognize unilateral declarations of independence. |
39 | Uganda | On February 17, 2012, it was announced that Uganda had recognized Kosovo. Shortly afterwards, after a conversation with his Ugandan counterpart, the then Serbian Foreign Minister Vuk Jeremic stated that the recognition had not taken place after all. In March 2012, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo confirmed that recognition by Uganda was still pending, as the diplomatic note had not yet been received.
In January 2016, Behgjet Pacolli met Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni . Recognition by means of a diplomatic note was then promised, and Uganda expressly supports the international integration of Kosovo. |
40 | Rwanda | On January 21, 2019, Behgjet Pacolli traveled to Kigali , where he met the Rwandan President Paul Kagame . As a result, it was announced that Rwanda would recognize Kosovo as soon as possible. Although Rwanda does not recognize Kosovo, Rwanda has made an express promise to support Kosovo in international integration. Rwanda voted for UNESCO , Interpol membership for Kosovo in November 2015 and 2018 . |
41 | Democratic Republic of Congo | On May 2, 2019, it was announced that the Democratic Republic of the Congo would soon recognize Kosovo. |
42 | Republic of the Congo | |
43 | Equatorial Guinea | |
44 | Angola | |
45 | Namibia | |
46 | Zambia | Although Zambia does not recognize Kosovo, Behgjet Pacolli said in a commission on May 2, 2019 that Zambia supports the international integration of Kosovo |
47 | Zimbabwe | |
48 | Mozambique | |
49 | Botswana | |
50 | South Africa | |
51 | Mauritius | |
52 | Seychelles | |
53 | Cape Verde | |
54 | Nepal | |
55 | Bhutan | |
56 | Myanmar | After reports emerged in January 2014 that Myanmar had recognized Kosovo, the Kosovar Foreign Ministry denied this and made it clear that it had not received any recognition from Myanmar. |
57 | Laos | |
58 | Cambodia | |
59 | Vietnam | In 2008 Vietnam initially spoke out against recognizing Kosovo. Three years later, the Vietnamese Deputy Prime Minister Phạm Gia Khiêm announced that his country was supporting a solution for Kosovo which the United Nations Security Council had initiated. |
60 | Philippines | In February 2008, the Philippines initially refrained from recognizing Kosovo in order not to potentially endanger ongoing peace talks with Muslim separatists . Nevertheless, according to Foreign Minister Alberto Romulo , the country did not oppose the idea of an independent Kosovo in principle. The Moros Islamic Liberation Front , meanwhile, welcomed the Kosovar declaration of independence and its recognition by the USA and European states.
In November 2012, at a meeting with Enver Hoxhaj, Philippine Deputy Foreign Minister Rafael E. Seguis paid tribute to the general progress made by Kosovo and promised further support from the Philippines. His country would fully understand the independence of Kosovo and the recognition demanded by Hoxhaj would be considered. |
61 | Indonesia | As early as February 2008, Indonesia refused to recognize Kosovo's declaration of independence, fearing that separatist efforts could be encouraged in their own country.
Serbian President Tomislav Nikolić thanked for the non-recognition during a state visit to Indonesia in April 2016. |
62 | Mexico | |
63 | Guatemala | |
64 | Nicaragua | |
65 | Cuba | In February 2015, the Cuban ambassador in Belgrade, Adela Mayra Ruiz Garcia, confirmed that her country continues to support the Serbian claim to Kosovo. |
66 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | |
67 | Trinidad and Tobago | |
68 | Venezuela | |
69 | Ecuador | |
70 | Brazil | |
71 | Bolivia | |
72 | Uruguay | |
73 | Chile | |
74 | Argentina | |
75 | Sri Lanka | |
76 | North Korea | |
77 | Paraguay | |
78 | Bahamas | At a meeting of the Foreign Ministers of the Bahamas and Kosovo, Frederick A. Mitchel and Enver Hoxhaj , in September 2012, Mitchel said that the Bahamas supported Kosovo. |
79 | Jamaica | The Jamaican government rejected an application by the United States for recognition of Kosovo in 2009. On July 23, 2009, Ambassador Vilma McNish, Undersecretary for Multilateral Affairs for the Jamaican Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, stated that she did not anticipate any change in the decision of the Government of Jamaica not to extend formal diplomatic recognition to Kosovo. Following meetings with Jamaican officials in April 2010, Serbian Foreign Minister Vuk Jeremić stated that Serbia could count on continued support from Jamaica in safeguarding its sovereignty and territorial integrity.
On February 20, 2020, the President of Kosovo, Hashim Thaçi, made a statement on Twitter thanking Jamaica for recognizing Kosovo as a sovereign and independent country. However, this was denied on the same day by Jamaica's Secretary of State and Foreign Trade, Kamina Johnson-Smith . |
Recognition withdrawn or incomplete
In October 2017, the Suriname government became the first country to withdraw its recognition of Kosovo. According to Serbian sources, 14 states withdrew their recognition of Kosovo in the following two years, whereupon the Central African Republic also withdrew its recognition on July 27, 2019 . Behgjet Pacolli stated that no state had withdrawn recognition: Serbia was trying by all means to suppress the state. The Kosovar Foreign Ministry does not recognize the withdrawals by Papua New Guinea, Liberia, Guinea-Bissau and Ghana. During an official state visit to Sierra Leone, the Serbian Foreign Minister Ivica Dačić announced on March 3, 2020 that the country had withdrawn the recognition of Kosovo. Sierra Leone has not yet officially confirmed this. He also announced that 18 states have now revoked their previous recognition and that less than half of the UN states now consider the "territory" of Kosovo to be independent.
Several states have currently clearly withdrawn their recognition of Kosovo or later determined that this would not be carried out without a diplomatic note (please also note the table above), including:
Country | Period of Recognition | comment |
---|---|---|
Nigeria | September 2011 to March 2012 | Nigeria did not take a verbal note. |
Uganda | February 2012 to March 2012 | Uganda did not take a verbal note. |
Suriname | July 2016 to October 2017 | Suriname first recognized Kosovo and then made a verbal note about the withdrawal. |
Observing nations of the UN
Country | comment |
---|---|
Holy See | On September 7, 2018, Pope Francis elevated the Apostolic Administration of Prizren to the status of its own independent diocese, Diocese of Prizren-Pristina . This gesture is seen as an important step towards recognition of the state of Kosovo. Shortly afterwards, Prime Minister Haradinaj announced that the Vatican had continuously deepened the dialogue with Kosovo. |
Recognizing states with contradicting statements
While the government of Poland recognized the Republic of Kosovo by means of a diplomatic note on February 26, 2008, the then Polish President Lech Kaczyński commented negatively on recognition and made it clear that Poland had never carried out recognition and that he would never countersign it. A little later, he then announced that he would accept the government's decision on recognition, but announced his opposition to the establishment of diplomatic relations. Despite its recognition in the end, Poland has no diplomatic relations with Kosovo.
Efforts by the Kosovar government
Since the former Prime Minister Hashim Thaçi appointed former President Behgjet Pacolli as his first deputy in April 2011 and also entrusted him with the task of seeking further recognition by the UN member states, the number of states that Kosovo is considered independent acknowledge, risen again. Pacolli mainly traveled to West Africa , where he initially achieved success in four countries - now all states in this region have recognized Kosovo. At the same time, Foreign Minister Enver Hoxhaj called for further recognition in meetings with other politicians.
See also
- List of areas not recognized as independent states by the United Nations
- Legal opinion on the validity of Kosovo's declaration of independence
Web links
- Manuela Honsig-Erlenburg: "The division of Kosovo actually exists" . In: Der Standard , March 1, 2012 (Interview with Dušan Reljić from the Science and Politics Foundation on the State of Kosovo)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Kosova vendos marrëdhëniet diplomatike me Kostarikën. In: mfa-ks.net. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, accessed June 22, 2018 (Albanian).
- ↑ Costa Rica Kosovo . Archived from the original on March 26, 2010.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p homepage . In: Republic of Kosovo Ministry of foreign affairs . Embassies of the Republic of Kosovo. Retrieved April 21, 2018.
- ↑ George W. Bush: Text of a Letter from the President to the President of Kosovo . In: White House . February 18, 2008.
- ↑ US Office Pristina becomes US Embassy Pristina, April 8, 2008 . Archived from the original on April 13, 2008.
- ^ Kosovo declares independence (February 18, 2008) . In: France Diplomacy . Archived from the original on April 14, 2008.
- ^ Suspense Is Over: France, Germany and UK to Recognize Kosovo . In: Spiegel . February 18, 2008. Retrieved April 21, 2018.
- ^ Sali Berisha: Statement of Prime Minister of Albania Mr. Sali Berisha on Recognition of Independence of Kosova . December 18, 2008. Archived from the original on March 13, 2013. Retrieved on April 21, 2018.
- ^ Statement of HE Mr. Ali Babacan, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey, Regarding the Recognition of Kosovo by Turkey, February 18, 2008 . February 18, 2008. Archived from the original on December 6, 2017. Retrieved on April 21, 2018.
- ↑ Turkish Embassy in Pristina . Archived from the original on February 20, 2018.
- ↑ UK to recognize independent Kosovo - PM . February 18, 2008. Archived from the original on December 21, 2008. Retrieved on April 21, 2018.
- ^ The British Embassy in Kosovo maintains and develops relations between the UK and Kosovo .
- ^ Presidenti i Republikës së Kosovës - Hashim Thaçi: Presidentja Jahjaga priti ambasadorin e Afganistanit, Siaullah Mahmud . In: Presidenti i Republikës së Kosovës - Hashim Thaçi . ( president-ksgov.net [accessed June 22, 2018]).
- ↑ The Statement of Islamic Republic of Afghanistan on the Recognition of Independence of Kosovo ( Memento of March 4, 2010 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Kosovo country brief. In: dfat.gov.au. Australian Government: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, accessed July 25, 2018 .
- ^ Australia Recognizes the Republic of Kosovo . In: Australia Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade . February 19, 2008. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
- ↑ Ekonomia: Hoxhaj në Senegal, coordinim për fushatën e njohjes së Kosovës në Afrikë. Retrieved July 29, 2019 .
- ↑ Dakar reconnaît le nouvel Etat . February 19, 2008. Archived from the original on April 4, 2008. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
- ↑ Germany recognizes Kosovo. (No longer available online.) Federal Foreign Office, February 20, 2008, archived from the original on October 19, 2011 ; Retrieved March 30, 2011 .
- ↑ Ambasada Gjermane Prishtinë . In: Ambasada Gjermane Prishtinë . Archived from the original on January 19, 2018. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
- ^ Announcement by Minister of Foreign Affairs of Republic of Latvia on recognition of Kosovo's independence . In: Ministry of Foreign Affaird of the Republic of Latvia . August 20, 2008. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
- ^ Estonia Enters into Diplomatic Relations with Republic of Kosovo . In: Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs . April 24, 2008. Archived from the original on May 30, 2012. Retrieved on July 11, 2018.
- ^ Estonia recognizes the Republic of Kosovo . In: Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs . February 21, 2008. Archived from the original on February 13, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
- ^ Italy recognizes Kosovo as an independent state . In: USA Today . February 21, 2008. Archived from the original on September 14, 2012. Retrieved on July 11, 2018.
- ↑ a b Foreign Missions in Kosovo . In: Republic of Kosovo Ministry of Foreign Affairs . Retrieved July 11, 2018.
- ↑ Le Luxembourg reconnaît formellement le Kosovo. (No longer available online.) In: gouvernement.lu. February 21, 2008, archived from the original on October 4, 2013 ; accessed on February 21, 2018 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Perú decide reconocer independencia de Kosovo . In: Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores del Perú . February 22, 2008. Archived from the original on May 21, 2012. Retrieved on July 11, 2018.
- ^ Belgian Liaison Office in Pristina . In: Belgian Liaison Office in Pristina . Archived from the original on January 21, 2016. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
- ↑ wbj.pl
- ↑ B92 : Poland won't open embassy in Pristina ( Memento of September 28, 2008 in the Internet Archive ), online message of September 25, 2008.
- ↑ eda.admin.ch
- ↑ Embassy of Switzerland in Pristina
- ↑ Plassnik: "Letter signed on recognition of Kosovo". Press release. In: Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs. February 28, 2008, accessed February 18, 2018 .
- ^ Austrian Embassy in Pristina. In: Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs. Retrieved February 18, 2018 .
- ^ Minister for Foreign Affairs Dermot Ahern TD Announces Ireland's recognition of the Republic of Kosovo ( enS ) In: Department of Foreign Affairs Ireland . February 29, 2008. Archived from the original on March 5, 2008. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
- ^ Kosovo, Republic of ( enS ) In: Department of Foreign Affairs Ireland . Archived from the original on November 15, 2008. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
- ↑ sweden.gov.se
- ^ Embassy Office in Pristina, Kosovo
- ↑ Nederland Erkent onafhankelijkheid Kosovo ( Memento of the original from February 28, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Embassy Pristina ( Memento of May 16, 2010 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ Ministria e Punëve të Jashtme - Ambasada e Republikës së Kosovës në Stokholm: Ambasadori Peci ia dorëzoi letrat kredenciale Presidentit të Republikës së Islandës . In: Ministria e Punëve të Jashtme - Ambasada e Republikës së Kosovës në Stokholm . ( ambasada-ks.net [accessed October 2, 2018]).
- ↑ mfa.is
- ↑ sta.si
- ↑ Kosovo - Embassy of the Republic of Slovenia ( Memento of March 7, 2009 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ formin.finland.fi
- ↑ Finland's Embassy, Pristina ( Memento of the original from April 27, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ mofa.go.jp
- ↑ Japan-Kosovo Relations Japan flag
- ↑ international.gc.ca
- ↑ Canada-Kosovo Relations ( Memento from November 17, 2010 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ Gouvernement Princier de Monaco: Kosovo / All the countries / bilateral relations / Diplomacy and International Presence / Monaco Worldwide / Policy & Practice / Portail du Gouvernement - Monaco. Retrieved October 7, 2018 (UK English).
- ↑ president-ksgov.net
- ↑ mfa.gov.hu
- ^ Embassy of the Republic of Hungary
- ↑ vlada.hr
- ↑ Croatian representatives - Pristine
- ↑ novinite.com
- ^ Kosova and Liechtenstein to establish diplomatic relations. Retrieved June 22, 2018 .
- ↑ llv.li
- ↑ mofat.go.kr
- ↑ Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Republic of Korea: Kosovo ( Memento of the original dated December 6, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ regjeringen.no
- ^ Royal Norwegian Embassy in Pristina
- ↑ Republika e Kosovës vendos marrëdhëniet diplomatike me republics e Ishujve Marshall. In: ambasada-ks.net. Embassy of the Republic of Kosovo in Tokyo, October 27, 2013, accessed on October 2, 2018 (Albanian).
- ↑ B92 (April 18, 2008): Marshall Islands recognize Kosovo ( Memento from December 31, 2013 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from June 7, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Република Науру је 17. земља која је повукла признање тзв. Косова. Retrieved February 29, 2020 .
- ↑ Nauru withdraws recognition of Kosovo's independence, Pristina denies. Retrieved February 29, 2020 (sr-Latn).
- ^ Ministria e Punëve të Jashtme - Ambasada e Republikës së Kosovës në Paris: Republika e Kosovës dhe Republika e Burkina Faso nënshkruan Protocol për vendosje të marrëdhënieve diplomatike . In: Ministria e Punëve të Jashtme - Ambasada e Republikës së Kosovës në Paris . ( ambasada-ks.net [accessed June 22, 2018]).
- ↑ PDF (PDF) KosovoThanksYou.com
- ↑ www3.lrs.lt ( MS Word ; 36 kB)
- ↑ urm.lt
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from July 25, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ www.mfa-ks.net
- ↑ a b c d mfa-ks.net
- ^ Embassy of the Czech Republic in Pristina
- ↑ Liberian Diplomat, Kosovo Envoy Discuss Global Financial Crisis… Lauds Liberia for Recognition of Kosovo Independence ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Kosovo and Sierra Leone establish diplomatic relations. Retrieved June 22, 2018 .
- ↑ PDF (PDF) KosovoThanksYou.com
- ↑ mfa-ks.net
- ↑ cancilleria.gov.co
- ↑ Republika e Kosovës vendos marrëdhënie diplomatike me Belizenë. Retrieved June 22, 2018 .
- ↑ Brunei drejt njohjes së Kosovës - Hoxhaj vazhdon takimet në Nju-Jork. Retrieved June 22, 2018 (Albanian).
- ↑ foreign.gov.mt
- ^ Kosovo and Samoa establish diplomatic relations. In: kosovapress.com. March 10, 2017, accessed October 2, 2018 .
- ↑ PDF (PDF) KosovoThanksYou.com
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from March 17, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento from July 22, 2011 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ B92: Montenegro, Kosovo in diplomatic ties ( memento of the original from January 17, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ vlada.mk
- ↑ Republic of Macedonia, Ministry of foreign affairs: Diplomatic Missions ( Memento of the original from September 30, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ wam.org.ae
- ↑ mfa-ks.net
- ^ The Republic of Kosovo establishes diplomatic relations with Malaysia. In: mfa-ks.net. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, March 23, 2011, accessed July 25, 2018 .
- ↑ web.archive.org
- ^ The Republic of Kosovo establishes diplomatic relations with the Federated States of Micronesia. Retrieved June 22, 2018 .
- ↑ Archived copy ( memento of the original from March 30, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ PDF (PDF) ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Panama
- ↑ foreign.gov.mv
- ↑ publiku.com
- ^ Ministria e Punëve të Jashtme - Ambasada e Republikës së Kosovës në Tokyo: Ambasadori Malazogu akreditohet ambasador jorezident në Republikën e Palaut . In: Ministria e Punëve të Jashtme - Ambasada e Republikës së Kosovës në Tokyo . ( ambasada-ks.net [accessed June 22, 2018]).
- ↑ PDF (PDF) Kosovar Foreign Ministry
- ↑ PDF ( Memento from July 28, 2010 in the Internet Archive ), KosovoThanksYou.com
- ↑ mfa-ks.net
- ↑ About Embassy. In: Website of the Embassy of Republic of Kosovo in Riyadh. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, accessed December 25, 2019 .
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento from July 25, 2010 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ sofiaecho.com
- ↑ Kosova lidh marrëdhënie diplomatike me Somalinë dhe ishujt Komore e CookIslands . In: Telegrafi . June 6, 2015 ( online [accessed June 22, 2018]).
- ↑ PDF (PDF) KosovoThanksYou.com
- ^ Bahrain, Kosovo establish diplomatic relations. In: gulfnews.com. March 13, 2014, accessed October 2, 2018 .
- ↑ english.bna.bh
- ↑ Ambasadori Spahiu i dorëzoi letrat kredenciale te Mbreti i Jordanisë. Retrieved June 22, 2018 .
- ↑ mfa-ks.net
- ↑ PDF ( Memento of March 23, 2012 in the Internet Archive ), KosovoThanksYou.com
- ↑ mfa-ks.net
- ^ NZ Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade: Kosovo
- ↑ Jabulani Kamngoya: Malawi: Govt Establishes Formal Diplomatic Relations With Kosovo . In: Malawi News Agency (Lilongwe) . July 25, 2016 ( online [accessed June 22, 2018]).
- ↑ mfa-ks.net
- ^ President Jahjaga received the Ambassador of Mauritania to Italy, also accredited to Kosovo on non-residential basis. In: president-ksgov.net. President of the Republic of Kosovo, accessed October 2, 2018 .
- ↑ mfa-ks.net
- ↑ mfa-ks.net
- ^ President of the Republic of Kosovo - Hashim Thaçi: Republic of Kosovo and Republic of Vanuatu sign the Agreement on Establishing Diplomatic Relations . In: President of the Republic of Kosovo - Hashim Thaçi . ( president-ksgov.net [accessed June 22, 2018]).
- ↑ kosovothanksyou.com
- ^ Republika e Kosovës dhe Republika e Xhibutit vendosin marrëdhëniet diplomatike. Retrieved June 22, 2018 .
- ↑ mfa-ks.net
- ↑ Kosova lidh marrëdhënie diplomatike me Somalinë dhe ishujt Komore e CookIslands . In: Telegrafi . June 6, 2015 ( online [accessed October 1, 2018]).
- ↑ mfa-ks.net
- ^ Established Diplomatic Relations between the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of Honduras. Retrieved June 22, 2018 .
- ↑ de.news.yahoo.com ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ balkaninsight.com
- ↑ balkaninsight.com
- ↑ Qatar recognized the Republic of Kosovo. Retrieved June 22, 2018 .
- ↑ mfa-ks.net
- ^ Ministria e Punëve të Jashtme - Ambasada e Republikës së Kosovës në Senegal: Republika e Kosovës akrediton ambasador në Republikën Guinea Bissau . In: Ministria e Punëve të Jashtme - Ambasada e Republikës së Kosovës në Senegal . ( ambasada-ks.net [accessed June 22, 2018]).
- ↑ Kosovës i rikthehet njohja nga Guinea-Bissau. In: telegrafi.com. January 30, 2018, accessed January 30, 2018 (Albanian).
- ↑ Republika e Kosovës vendos marrëdhënie diplomatike me Sulltanatin e Omanit , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, accessed on February 4, 2011.
- ↑ Recognition from the Sultanate of Oman is reconfirmed , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, accessed January 6, 2013.
- ↑ Andorra reconeix Kosovo com a Estat independent Ràdio i Televisió d'Andorra SA, June 8, 2011
- ↑ Dacic: Central African Republic has withdrawn recognition of Kosovo's independence. Retrieved July 29, 2019 .
- ↑ mfa-ks.net , Countries that have recognized the Republic of Kosova, accessed on July 23, 2011.
- ↑ mfa-ks.net , Countries that have recognized the Republic of Kosova, accessed on August 16, 2011.
- ^ Ministria e Punëve të Jashtme - Ambasada e Republikës së Kosovës në Paris: Republika e Kosovës dhe Republika e Nigerit vendosin marrëdhëniet diplomatike . In: Ministria e Punëve të Jashtme - Ambasada e Republikës së Kosovës në Paris . ( ambasada-ks.net [accessed June 22, 2018]).
- ↑ Countries that have recognized the Republic of Kosova , accessed on August 16, 2011.
- ↑ diplomacy Béninoise: Le Bénin reconnait l'Etat de Kosovo ( Memento of 8 December 2011 at the Internet Archive ); Republika e Beninit njeh Republikën e Kosovës ( Memento from March 20, 2012 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ St. Lucia njohu shtetin e Kosovës ( Memento from August 26, 2011 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ Ministria e Punëve të Jashtme - Ambasada e Republikës së Kosovës në Paris: Republika e Kosovës dhe Republika e Gabonit vendosin marrëdhëniet diplomatike . In: Ministria e Punëve të Jashtme - Ambasada e Republikës së Kosovës në Paris . ( ambasada-ks.net [accessed June 22, 2018]).
- ↑ MPJ konfirmon njohjen zyrtare nga Gaboni - MPJ confirms the official recognition of Gabon
- ^ The Republic of Kosovo establishes diplomatic relations with the Republic of Cote d'Ivoire. In: ambasada-ks.net. Embassy of the Republic of Kosovo in Rome, August 24, 2016, accessed on October 2, 2018 .
- ↑ Ivory Coast recognizes Kosovo ( Memento from March 1, 2012 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Bregu i Fildishtë njeh Kosovën ( Memento from September 25, 2011 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Naharnet Newsdesk: Kuwait Establishes Full Diplomatic Ties with Kosovo. In: naharnet.com. October 11, 2011, accessed February 23, 2020 .
- ^ President of the Republic of Kosovo-Hashim Thaçi: President Thaçi received the credentials from the new Ambassador of the Kuwait. Retrieved July 29, 2019 .
- ↑ Kuvajti njeh Kosovën - Kuwait recognizes Kosovo
- ↑ a b The Republic of Kosovo establishes diplomatic relations with the Republic of Ghana. In: mfa-ks.net. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, October 2, 2012, accessed July 23, 2018 .
- ^ President Thaçi receives the letters of credence of the Ghanaian Ambassador. In: president-ksgov.net. President of the Republic of Kosovo , accessed July 23, 2018 .
- ↑ Haiti recognizes Kosovo's independence ( Memento from April 8, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Sao Tome e Principe njeh Kosovën. In: Albinfo. December 30, 2011, accessed December 8, 2018 .
- ^ Republika e Kosovës dhe Brunei Darussalam vendosin marrëdhënie diplomatike. Retrieved June 22, 2018 .
- ↑ Brunei Darussalam njohu pavarësinë e Kosovës
- ↑ Çadi njeh Republikën e Kosovës , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, June 1, 2012 (Albanian).
- ↑ Behgjet Pacolli ?? on Twitter . In: Twitter . ( Online [accessed June 22, 2018]).
- ↑ timori Lindor njeh pavarësinë e Kosovës. In: Ministria e Punëve të Jashtme. November 9, 2012, accessed November 13, 2012 (Albanian).
- ↑ photo. Retrieved November 13, 2012 .
- ^ Papua New Guinea revokes Kosovo recognition. Retrieved March 24, 2019 .
- ↑ PNG links with Kosovo. (No longer available online.) In: Post-Courier Online. October 3, 2012, archived from the original on February 23, 2013 ; accessed on October 28, 2012 (English).
- ^ Papua New Guinea confirms recognition of Kosovo. (No longer available online.) In: M-Magazine. October 3, 2012, archived from the original on October 10, 2013 ; accessed on October 28, 2012 (English). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Papua Guinea e Re konfirmon zyrtarisht njohjen e Kosovës. In: Ministria e Punëve të Jashtme. October 28, 2012, Retrieved October 28, 2012 (Albanian).
- ↑ a b Pacolli refutes Serbia's claims that Papua New Guinea has revoked Kosovo's recognition. (No longer available online.) In: Gazeta Express. July 5, 2018, archived from the original on September 15, 2018 ; accessed on July 5, 2018 .
- ↑ A duhet të shkarkohen zv / ministrat që nënçmuan njohjen e Burundit për Kosovën? Retrieved December 8, 2018 .
- ↑ Shtetet që e njohin Kosovën si shtet të pavarur. In: it-blogger.net. Retrieved December 8, 2018 .
- ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs-Embassy of Republic of Kosovo in Tokyo: The Republic of Kosovo establishes diplomatic relations with the Republic of Fiji. Retrieved July 29, 2019 .
- ↑ mfa-ks.net
- ↑ Kosova arrin marrëveshje për marrëdhënie diplomatike dhe heqjen e vizave me Federatën e Saint Kitts and Nevis. Retrieved June 22, 2018 .
- ↑ Saint Kitts dhe Nevis njeh zyrtarisht pavarësinë e Kosovës. In: Ministria e Punëve të Jashtme. November 28, 2012, accessed November 30, 2012 .
- ↑ Kosova vendos marrëdhëniet diplomatike me Dominikën. Retrieved June 22, 2018 .
- ↑ Dominika njeh pavarësinë e Kosovës. Ministry of Foreign Affairs , December 11, 2012, accessed June 17, 2013 (Albanian).
- ↑ シ ロ ア リ 退 治 は 早 急 に! | 巣 に 気 付 い た ら 即 駆 除 し よ う. Retrieved July 29, 2019 .
- ^ Recognition of the Republic of Kosovo. (No longer available online.) In: Government of Pakistan - Ministry of Foreign Affairs. December 27, 2012, archived from the original on January 2, 2013 ; accessed on December 30, 2012 (English).
- ↑ Guajana zyrtarizon njohjen e Kosovës. February 21, 2015, accessed October 1, 2018 .
- ↑ Guyana recognizes Kosovo. In: Government of Guyana - Ministry of Foreign Affairs. March 25, 2013, accessed March 25, 2013 .
- ↑ Hoxhaj vazhdon lobimin, marrëdhënie diplomatike me Tanzaninë. In: lajmi.net. April 3, 2014, accessed October 2, 2018 (Albanian).
- ↑ Pacolli: Tanzania na njohu, merita është e imja. In: telegrafi.com. May 31, 2013, accessed May 31, 2013 .
- ↑ According to Yemen’s decision: Kosovo is already recognized by 100 countries. In: Government of Yemen - Ministry of Foreign Affairs. June 13, 2013, accessed June 15, 2013 .
- ↑ Kosovo Officials: Egypt Recognized Independence , Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, July 7, 2013 (English).
- ↑ Republika e Kosovës vendos marrëdhëniet diplomatike me republics e El Salvadorit. In: ambasada-ks.net. Embassy of the Republic of Kosovo in Washington, DC, October 8, 2014, accessed October 2, 2018 (Albanian).
- ↑ El Salvador njeh Kosovën , telegrafi.com, June 29, 2013.
- ↑ Press Releases: Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between Thailand - Kosovo. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kingdom of Thailand, accessed June 22, 2018 .
- ↑ Prime Minister Thaçi officially receives Thailand recognition of Kosovo in a meeting with Thailand Deputy Prime Minister Dr. Surapong Tovichakchaikul , The Republic of Kosovo - The Office of the Prime Minister, September 26, 2013.
- ↑ Thaçi pranoi zyrtarisht njohjen nga shteti i Grenadës. In: elegrafi.com. September 25, 2013, accessed October 2, 2018 (Albanian).
- ↑ a b Sputnik: Grenada is the ninth state to withdraw recognition of Kosovo. Retrieved March 24, 2019 .
- ↑ Prime Minister Thaçi meets the Foreign Minister of Grenada, Nickolas Steele - he officially accepts recognition of Kosovo by Grenada , The Republic of Kosovo - The Office of the Prime Minister, September 25, 2013.
- ↑ Kosova njeh Këshillin Kombëtar të Libisë . In: Telegrafi . August 27, 2011 ( online [accessed October 7, 2018]).
- ↑ Libya officially recognized Kosovo , Libya Herald, September 26, 2013.
- ↑ Arrin nota verbale e njohjes nga Mbretëria e Tongës. In: Ministria e Punëve të Jashtme e Kosovë. January 20, 2014, accessed March 2, 2014 (Albanian).
- ↑ Pas njohjes nga Lesoto, Hoxhaj vazhdon lobimin në Afrikë. In: Ministria e Punëve të Jashtme e Kosovë. February 12, 2014, accessed March 2, 2014 (Albanian).
- ↑ MFA Kosovo on Twitter. In: twitter.com. July 21, 2014, accessed October 2, 2018 .
- ↑ President of the Republic of Kosovo-Hashim Thaçi: President Jahjaga received Mr. Kwami Christophe Dikenou, Ambassador of Togo in Berlin, nonresident for Kosovo. Retrieved July 29, 2019 .
- ↑ Togo recognized Kosovo. In: Ministria e Punëve të Jashtme e Kosovë. July 2, 2014, accessed September 14, 2014 .
- ↑ Le Togo reconnaît le Kosovo. In: Robert Dussey, Ministre des Affaires Étrangères et de la Coopération du Togo. July 22, 2014, accessed September 14, 2014 (French).
- ↑ republicoftogo.com: Togo recognizes Kosovo as a country . In: République Togolaise . ( Online [accessed June 22, 2018]).
- ^ The Solomon Islands withdraw Kosovo's recognition, Pristina television says. Retrieved July 29, 2019 (sr-Latn).
- ↑ Lajm single - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo. Retrieved December 8, 2018 .
- ↑ editortp: Antigua - Barbuda and Kosovo establish diplomatic relations, abolish visa requirements - Caribbean News Now. Retrieved July 29, 2019 (American English).
- ^ Antigua and Barbuda recognizes the independence of Kosovo. In: Ministria e Punëve të Jashtme e Kosovë. May 20, 2015, accessed August 17, 2015 .
- ↑ dnoack: Suriname no longer recognizes the independence of Kosovo. November 25, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2019 .
- ^ Antigua and Barbuda recognizes the independence of Kosovo. In: Ministria e Punëve të Jashtme e Kosovë. July 8, 2016, accessed December 9, 2018 .
- ↑ MFA Press Statement: Establishment of Diplomatic Relations Between the Republic of Singapore and the Republic of Kosovo, December 1, 2016. June 20, 2018, accessed July 29, 2019 .
- ↑ Singapori njeh Kosovën si shtet i pavarur dhe janë vendosur marrëdhëniet diplomatike. In: mfa-ks.net. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, December 1, 2016, accessed December 2, 2016 (Albanian).
- ↑ https://www.banglanews24.com/ : Bangladesh-Kosovo diplomatic ties launched | banglanews24.com. February 16, 2018, accessed July 29, 2019 .
- ↑ Lajm single - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo. Retrieved July 29, 2019 .
- ↑ Bangladesh officially recognized Kosovo as an independent state. In: dhakatribune.com. DhakaTribune, February 27, 2017, accessed on February 27, 2017 .
- ↑ Madagascar revokes recognition of Kosovo. Retrieved July 29, 2019 .
- ↑ Madagascari e njeh shtetin e Kosovës. In: telegrafi.com. November 25, 2017, accessed November 25, 2017 .
- ↑ Foreign Minister Pacolli: I welcome the establishment of diplomatic relations between Kosovo and Barbados, while we will continue the same practice with all peaceful countries. In: mfa-ks.net. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, March 9, 2018, accessed March 13, 2018 .
- ↑ Barbadosi Njeh Kosovën. In: kallxo.com. February 15, 2018, accessed February 15, 2018 (Albanian).
- ^ Guinea-Bissau officially revokes recognition of Kosovo - FM. November 22, 2017, accessed November 22, 2017 .
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- ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of China (Taiwan) - Statement. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on June 21, 2009 ; accessed on August 12, 2010 (English).
- ^ Deputy Prime Minister Selimi received in a meeting Malta's Order of Templars. In: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo. October 26, 2011, accessed May 20, 2016 .
- ^ Niue recognizes Kosovo's independence. In: Ministria e Punëve të Jashtme e Kosovë. June 24, 2015, accessed August 25, 2015 .
- ↑ Kosova lidh marrëdhënie diplomatike me Ishujt Cook. (No longer available online.) In: koha.net. May 18, 2015, archived from the original on May 20, 2015 ; Retrieved August 25, 2015 (Rarotongan).
- ↑ Member States of the IMF. In: Imf.org. Retrieved October 21, 2015 .
- ↑ Member States of the World Bank. In: Worldbank.org. Retrieved October 21, 2015 .
- ^ National Olympic Committees. In: olympic.org. Retrieved August 1, 2016 .
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- ^ FIFA Congress drives football forward, first female secretary general appointed. In: fifa.com. Retrieved August 8, 2016 .
- ^ Kosovo joins the World Customs Organization. In: kryeministri-ks.net. Retrieved December 22, 2017 (English).
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- ↑ Serbia's President wants to talk about Kosovo. (No longer available online.) In: luzernerzeitung.ch. Luzerner Zeitung , May 31, 2017, archived from the original on September 7, 2017 ; accessed on June 24, 2017 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Survey: The majority of Serbs have never been to Kosovo. In: oe24.at. Austria (newspaper) , February 14, 2017, accessed on January 24, 2018 .
- ↑ Serbia: No war for Kosovo. In: euractiv.de. Euractiv , February 15, 2017, accessed January 24, 2018 .
- ^ Medvedev pledges support for Serbia. In: aljazeera.com. Al Jazeera , February 28, 2008, accessed May 19, 2016 .
- ↑ a b c d These countries recognize the independent Kosovo. In: welt.de. Die Welt , February 18, 2008, accessed March 5, 2018 .
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- ↑ Why Spain is against Scotland staying in the EU. Süddeutsche Zeitung , June 30, 2016, accessed on July 2, 2016 .
- ↑ Spain reaffirms it will not recognize Kosovo. April 25, 2013, accessed May 26, 2016 .
- ^ Recognition of Kosovo condition for Greece. August 14, 2015, accessed May 20, 2016 .
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- ↑ Zbehja e shpresave për njohje nga pesëshja e BE-së. February 1, 2016, accessed May 26, 2016 (Albanian).
- ^ Declaration on Kosovo on the occasion of the assumption of the EU Council Presidency by the Republic of Cyprus. (No longer available online.) Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Cyprus, June 28, 2012, archived from the original on January 23, 2016 ; accessed on May 26, 2016 (English).
- ↑ Romania “could recognize Kosovo”. May 27, 2015, accessed May 20, 2016 .
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- ↑ Jakob Horstmann: ROMANIA - No to independent Kosovo. In: Eurasian magazine . Retrieved December 19, 2019 .
- ↑ Non- party millionaire becomes Slovak President. March 30, 2014, accessed May 20, 2016 .
- ↑ Belarus will never recognize Kosovo's independence, says ambassador to Serbia. May 28, 2012, accessed May 20, 2016 .
- ↑ Komsic: E Njoh Serbinë, por pa Kosovën. Retrieved May 20, 2016 (Albanian).
- ↑ Молдова никогда не признает независимости Косово. Retrieved November 22, 2017 (Russian).
- ↑ Ukraina nuk do ta njohë pavarësinë e Kosovës. Koha Ditore , July 28, 2016, accessed August 6, 2016 (Albanian).
- ↑ Саакашвили: признание независимости Косово не было правильным решением. In: golos-ameriki.ru. Voice of America , June 8, 2012, accessed March 4, 2018 (Russian).
- ↑ Серж Саргсян: "Абхазия, Осетия и Косово имеют больше прецедентное значение". In: ekhokavkaza.com. Radio Free Europe , January 27, 2011, accessed March 4, 2018 (Russian).
- ↑ Azerbaijan says not recognizing Kosovo independence. February 18, 2008, accessed May 23, 2016 .
- ↑ Serbia thanks Iran for its principled position on Kosovo. In: inserbia.info. August 3, 2015, accessed March 4, 2018 .
- ↑ Казахстан не будет признавать независимость Косова "Институт мировой экономики и политики при Фонде Первого Президента Республики Казахстан - Лидера Нации. Retrieved October 19, 2017 .
- ↑ Киргизия воздержится от признания независимости Косово до окончательного решения Совета безопа. In: regnum.ru. February 21, 2008, Retrieved March 4, 2018 (Russian).
- ↑ Таджикистан официально не признает независимость Косово. In: ng.ru. Nezavisimaya Gazeta , February 20, 2008, accessed March 4, 2018 (Russian).
- ↑ Nikolić: Značajna Podrška Alzira da ne Prizna Kosovo. May 17, 2016, accessed May 20, 2016 (Serbo-Croatian).
- ↑ Pacolli merr garanci për njohje nga Guineja. (No longer available online.) In: zeri.info. Zëri , August 13, 2011, archived from the original ; Retrieved February 18, 2018 (Albanian).
- ↑ Kosova: Recognition By The Republic Of Mali. In: unpo.org. Organization of Unrepresented Nations and Peoples , August 21, 2012, accessed February 18, 2018 .
- ↑ Mali does not recognize Republic of Kosovo: statement. In: globaltimes.cn. Global Times , August 24, 2012, accessed February 18, 2018 .
- ↑ Update on Mali recognition (Update 3). In: kosovothanksyou.com. August 22, 2012, accessed February 18, 2018 .
- ↑ Pacolli në Afrike, pritet rikonfirmimi i njohjes nga Mali. (No longer available online.) In: zeri.info. Zëri , August 31, 2012, archived from the original ; Retrieved February 18, 2018 (Albanian).
- ↑ Nigeria recognizes Kosovo Independence. (No longer available online.) September 12, 2011, archived from the original on May 20, 2016 ; accessed on May 20, 2016 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Nuk ka nota verbale nga Uganda e Nigeria. March 14, 2012, Retrieved May 21, 2016 (Albanian).
- ↑ Nigeria yet to recognize Kosovo as an independent country. March 28, 2014, accessed May 20, 2016 .
- ^ Radio Biafra, London
- ↑ Tahiri kërkon njohje nga shteti i Sudanit. In: rtklive.com. Radio Televizioni i Kosovës , May 18, 2017, accessed on May 18, 2017 (Albanian).
- ↑ Kosovo's bid to join UNESCO fails; details of voting emerge. In: b92.net. B92 , November 9, 2015, accessed May 18, 2017 .
- ^ Poor Ethiopia Blackmails Serbia Over Kosovo. December 30, 2014, accessed May 20, 2016 .
- ^ Pacolli: Kongo do ta njohë Kosovën këto ditë. May 2, 2019, accessed August 25, 2019 .
- ↑ Kenya's Supports Serbia on Kosovo Self-Independence. February 20, 2019, accessed March 6, 2020 .
- ↑ In2EastAfrica: Uganda recognized Kosovo ( Memento from February 23, 2012 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Uganda hasn't recognized Kosovo independence. (No longer available online.) February 20, 2012, archived from the original on May 21, 2016 ; accessed on May 21, 2016 (English). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Nuk ka nota verbale nga Uganda e Nigeria. March 14, 2012, Retrieved May 21, 2016 (Albanian).
- ↑ Pacolli i kthehet lobimit, Thote se ta do sigurojë notes Verbal nga Uganda. January 23, 2016, Retrieved May 26, 2016 (Albanian).
- ↑ DJ: Behgjet Pacolli: Njohja e Kosovës nga Ruanda - shumë shpejt. January 21, 2019. Retrieved August 25, 2019 (sq-AL).
- ↑ GazetaBlic: Pacolli në Rwanda, kërkon që ta njohin Kosovën si shtet - GazetaBlic. In: Gazeta Blic. January 11, 2019, Retrieved August 25, 2019 (American English).
- ^ Pacolli: Kongo do ta njohë Kosovën këto ditë. May 2, 2019, accessed August 25, 2019 .
- ↑ Myanmar has not recognized Kosovo. January 24, 2014, accessed May 26, 2016 .
- ↑ Vietnam says against unilateral Kosovo independence. In: reuters.com. Thomson Reuters , February 18, 2018, accessed March 2, 2018 .
- ^ Government in letter 24/2. In: vietnamnet.vn. February 24, 2011, accessed March 2, 2018 .
- ↑ Philippines tiptoes around Kosovo recognition. In: reuters.com. Thomson Reuters , February 19, 2018, accessed March 3, 2018 .
- ↑ Ministri Hoxhaj kërkon njohjen e Kosovës dhe nga Tailanda Filipinet. In: mfa-ks.net. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo , November 18, 2012, accessed March 3, 2018 (Albanian).
- ↑ Nikolić: Zahvalni smo što nije Indonezija priznala Kosovo. April 27, 2016, accessed May 20, 2016 (Serbo-Croatian).
- ↑ Cuba backs Serbia on Kosovo, Nikolic invited to visit Havana. February 25, 2015, accessed May 20, 2016 .
- ↑ Hoxhaj: Bahama t'i bashkohet shteteve që e kanë njohur Kosovën. Retrieved April 19, 2018 .
- ↑ Jamaica Gov't refused to recognize Kosovo. Retrieved February 28, 2020 .
- ↑ Jamaica: No plans to recognize Kosovo. Retrieved February 28, 2020 .
- ^ Statement by Hashim Thaçi. February 20, 2020, accessed on February 28, 2020 .
- ^ Statement by Kamina-Johnson Smith. February 20, 2020, accessed on February 28, 2020 .
- ^ Eve-Anne Travers: Recognition mishap: Jamaica denies affirming Kosovo statehood. February 21, 2020, accessed on February 28, 2020 .
- ↑ Suriname no longer recognizes Kosovo's independence. Retrieved August 14, 2020 .
- ↑ Suriname revokes Kosovo recognition on heels of Russia visit ( Memento from June 20, 2018).
- ↑ TASS
- ↑ Pacolli për medien serb: Asnjë shtet nuk e ka tërhequr njohjen e Kosovës - Bota Sot. Retrieved December 8, 2018 .
- ↑ Dačić: “Sijera Leone per 18th država koja je povukla priznanje tzv. Kosova “ , Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, March 3, 2020.
- ↑ Nuk ka nota verbale nga Uganda e Nigeria. March 14, 2012, Retrieved May 21, 2016 (Albanian).
- ↑ Nuk ka nota verbale nga Uganda e Nigeria. March 14, 2012, Retrieved May 21, 2016 (Albanian).
- ↑ Suriname revokes Kosovo recognition on heels of Russia visit ( Memento from June 20, 2018).
- ↑ Njohja e Ipeshkvisë së Kosovës NGA Vatikani, Lajm i rëndësishëm. In: rtklive.com. Radio Televizioni i Kosovës , September 7, 2018, accessed on September 30, 2018 (Albanian).
- ↑ Vatikani një hap drejt njohjes. In: rtklive.com. Radio Televizioni i Kosovës , September 7, 2018, accessed on September 30, 2018 (Albanian).
- ↑ Haradinaj: Vatikani ka intensifikuar dialogun me Kosovën. In: rtklive.com. Radio Televizioni i Kosovës, September 8, 2018, accessed on September 30, 2018 (Albanian).
- ↑ Poland speaks out for Kosovo . Polskie Radio , February 27, 2008.
- ↑ Poland: Lech Kaczynski's talent for feeling offended . In: FAZ , February 28, 2008.
- ↑ Poland won't open embassy in Pristina ( Memento of September 28, 2008 in the Internet Archive ), B92.net, September 25, 2008.
- ↑ Jarosław Wisńiewski: Poland: Recognition, but No Diplomatic Relations with Kosovo , in: Ioannis Armakolas / James Ker-Lindsay (Ed.): The Politics of Recognition and Engagement: EU Member State Relations with Kosovo , Cham: Palgrave Macmillan 2020, p 103-122. Available here.