List of the world's oldest companies

This list of the world's oldest companies includes brands and companies , but excludes associations, educational, government and religious organizations. To be included, a brand or company name must exist, either in full or in part, from the start.

statistics

According to a report published by the Bank of Korea on May 14, 2008 that examined 41 countries, there were 5,586 companies that have existed for more than 200 years. Of these, 3,146 are in Japan , 837 in Germany , 222 in the Netherlands and 196 in France . 89.4% of companies over a hundred years old employ fewer than 300 people. A national Japanese survey found more than 21,000 companies that were more than 100 years old as of September 30, 2009.

Before 1300

A hot spring bath at Hoshi Ryokan in the Awazu Onsen area of Komatsu in Ishikawa Prefecture , Japan . The ryokan was built in 718.

The Otterton Mill in the village of Otterton , near Budleigh Salterton in Devon , England .

The more than 850-year-old family company Burg Eltz received the Grand Prize for Medium-Sized Enterprises in 2015

year	Companies	Today's state	Branch	supporting documents
705	Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan	Japan	hotel
717	Koman	Japan	hotel
718	Hoshi	Japan	hotel
760	TECH Kaihatsu	Japan	mechanical engineering
771	Genda Shigyō	Japan	Stationery
803	St. Peter Stiftskulinarium	Austria	restaurant
862	Staggered yard	Germany	Wine
885	Tanaka-Iga	Japan	Religious articles
900	Sean's Bar	Ireland	bar
953	The Bingley Arms	United Kingdom	bar
970	Nakamura Shaji	Japan	construction industry
1000	Château de Goulaine	France	Wine
1000	Pontificia Fonderia Marinelli	Italy	foundry
1000	Ichimonjiya Wasuke	Japan	confectionery
1024	Shumiya Shinbutsu good	Japan	Religious articles
1040	Weihenstephan	Germany	brewery
1050	Weltenburger	Germany	brewery
1068	Watermill in Otterton	United Kingdom	Mill
1074	Admont Benedictine Abbey	Austria	Woodworking
1075	Yukiguni no Yado Takahan	Japan	hotel
1100	Johannisberg Castle	Germany	Wine
1126	Taferne	Austria	hotel
1131	Hofbrauhaus Heinrich Brüne	Germany	restaurant
1134	Geto Onsen	Japan	hotel
1135	Munke Mølle	Denmark	Mill
1136	Aberdeen Harbor Board	United Kingdom	port
1141	Barons Ricasoli	Italy	Wine
1141	Sudo Honke	Japan	sake
1160	Tsuen Tea	Japan	tea
1177-1180	Gorobee Ame	Japan	confectionery
1184	Fujito	Japan	confectionery
1184	Kikuoka	Japan	Herbs
1184	Sakan ryokan	Japan	hotel
1189	Ito Tekko	Japan	Metalworking
1190	Shirasagiyu Tawaraya	Japan	hotel
1190-1199	Kotabe Foundry	Japan	foundry
1191	Tosen goshobo	Japan	hotel
1191	Arima Onsen Okunobo	Japan	hotel
1192	Yoshinoya Irokuen	Japan	hotel
1198	The Brazen Head	Ireland	bar
1203	Angel & Royal	United Kingdom	hotel
1221	Farmacia di Santa Maria Novella	Italy	pharmacy
before 1230	Gasthof stars	Switzerland	restaurant
1239	Eyguebelle	France	Wine
before 1241	Löwen Pharmacy (Trier)	Germany	pharmacy
1242	The Bear Inn	United Kingdom	bar
1246	Sanct Peter	Germany	hotel
1250	Wieliczka	Poland	salt
1266	Private brewery Bolten	Germany	brewery
1268	Aldersbach brewery	Germany	brewery
1270	Frapin	France	cognac
1270	Hirt brewery	Austria	brewery
1283	Furstenberg	Germany	brewery
1283	Rhanerbräu	Germany	brewery
1288	StoraEnso	Finland	paper
1295	Barovier & Toso	Italy	Glass

1300 to 1399

An image of the old building of the mint in Kremnica (central Slovakia ). It now serves as an exhibition space for historical machines.

The Old Crown is a pub in Deritend , England , a historic area of Birmingham , and is the oldest existing secular building in Birmingham. It is Grade II * listed and is said to go back to around 1368.

Schloss Vollrads is a castle and a winery in the Rheingau , where wine has been produced for over 800 years.

year	Companies	Today's state	Branch	swell
1300	Brewery to the Kuchlbauer	Germany	brewery
1300	Orso Grigio	Italy	hotel
1304	Pilgrim house	Germany	hotel
1308	Kaufbeuren stock brewery	Germany	brewery
1308	Frescobaldi	Italy	Wine
1311	Notoya	Japan	hotel
1312	Higashiya	Japan	hotel
1313	Bratwursthäusle Nuremberg	Germany	restaurant
1313	Landgasthof Mayr	Austria	hotel
1318	Ratsapotheke (Hildesheim)	Germany	pharmacy
1319	Sankogan	Japan	pharmacy
1321	Browar Namysłów	Poland	brewery
1323	Interlaken	Switzerland	hotel
1324	Kyteler's Inn	Ireland	restaurant
1326	Richard de Bas	France	paper
1327	Korenya Shingetsuan	Japan	confectionery
1328	Augustiner brew	Germany	brewery
1328	Mincovňa Kremnica	Slovakia	coin
1329	Kanbukuro	Japan	confectionery
1330	Vollrads Castle	Germany	Wine
1331	Hofpfisterei	Germany	bakery
before 1333	Kuroda Sennendo	Japan	confectionery
1334	Gmachl	Austria	hotel
1335	Olde Bell	United Kingdom	hotel
1335	Karthäuserhof winery	Germany	Wine
1337	Maruya	Japan	Miso
1340	Brewery fire	Netherlands	brewery
1340	Landgasthof Löwen	Switzerland	restaurant
1345	La Couronne	France	restaurant
1348	Pivovar Broumov	Czech Republic	brewery
1348	House for the male	Switzerland	restaurant
1349	Shiose	Japan	confectionery
1349	Gasthof zum Goldenen Sternen	Switzerland	restaurant
1350	Schmidberger	Austria	Blacksmith
1356	Gasthof zum Bären	Switzerland	restaurant
1357	Hotel Storchen Zurich	Switzerland	hotel
1363	Franciscan	Germany	brewery
1364	Löwen Pharmacy (Ulm)	Germany	pharmacy
1366	Stella Artois	Belgium	brewery
1367	H. Rüetschi	Switzerland	Bell foundry
1368	Old Crown	United Kingdom	restaurant
1368	Uiro	Japan	pharmacy
1369	Torrini Firenze	Italy	Jewellery
1371	Wynhus to the bear	Switzerland	restaurant
1375	Al Cappello Rosso	Italy	hotel
1378	Einbecker brewery	Germany	brewery
1380	Restaurateur	Austria	hotel
1380	Red Rooster	Germany	hotel
1385	Antinori	Italy	Wine
1386	Brewery Riegele	Germany	brewery
1389	Angel pharmacy	Switzerland	pharmacy
1390	Golden Eagle	Austria	hotel
1394	Allgäu brewery	Germany	brewery
1395	Namariichi	Japan	Chemicals
1396	Hotel Adler	Switzerland	hotel
1397	Grand Hotel de Draak	Netherlands	hotel
1397	Spatenbräu	Germany	brewery
1398	Sniff	Germany	restaurant
1399	stone	Austria	hotel

1400 to 1499

Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena in Siena , Italy is the oldest surviving bank in the world and Italy's third largest bank. It was founded in 1472.

The Raeapteek in downtown Tallinn , Estonia is one of the oldest continuously operating pharmacies in Europe. It has existed in the same building since the early 15th century and is also the oldest commercial enterprise and medical facility in Tallinn.

The Hotel Zum Riesen in Miltenberg, Germany, 2014. It is one of the oldest hotels in Germany and dates back to at least 1411.

year	Companies	Today's state	Branch	swell
1405	Ratskeller Bremen	Germany	restaurant
1405	Schlenkerla	Germany	brewery
1410	Schremser brewery	Austria	brewery
1411	To the giant (Miltenberg)	Germany	restaurant
1412	To the golden stars	Switzerland	restaurant
1413	To the sting	Germany	restaurant
1416	Bianyifang	China	restaurant
1418	Hotel Krone, Solothurn	Switzerland	hotel
1418	Krumbad	Germany	Pool operation
1418	Les Bonnets Rouges	France	hotel
1419	Barbarossa Hotel	Germany	hotel
1421	Kameya Mutsu	Japan	Pastry shop
1422	Raeapteek	Estonia	pharmacy
1426	Mill Sting	Germany	Mill
1428	Saku	Japan	hotel
1429	Wittingen private brewery	Germany	brewery
1430	Dortmund crowns	Germany	brewery
1431	Bratwurst Röslein	Germany	restaurant
1434	Loden whale Ramsau am Dachstein	Austria	clothing
1435	Sommerhausen Castle	Germany	Wine
1435	Pike at the lake	Switzerland	restaurant
1436	Wernes green	Germany	brewery
1437	Moserhof	Austria	hotel
1438	Andechs	Germany	restaurant
1438 (or 1483)	Camuffo di Portogruaro	Italy	Boat building
1439	Willow leather	Germany	brewery
1439	To the Golden Anchor (Lübeck)	Germany	hotel
1440	Keulahütte	Germany	Iron foundry
1441-1450	Grafelijke Korenmolen	Netherlands	Mill
1446	Red ox	Switzerland	Wine bar
1447	Greeks beisl	Austria	restaurant
1447	Hotel Krone (Matrei am Brenner)	Austria	hotel
1447	Zötler private brewery	Germany	brewery
1455	Andechs monastery brewery	Germany	brewery
1458	To the swan (Oschatz)	Germany	hotel
1461	Friedel's cellar	Germany	brewery
1461	Hotel lily	Italy	hotel
1462	Brewery Eck	Germany	brewery
1462	Senkiya	Japan	tea
1465	Geierslay winery	Germany	Wine
1465	Owariya	Japan	restaurant
1466	Berg brewery	Germany	brewery
1466	Gallet & Co.	Switzerland	Clocks
1467	Inoue	Japan	tea
1470	Jean Roze	France	textiles
1470	Mazlo	France	jeweler
1472	Bad Osterfingen	Switzerland	restaurant
1472	Hirschgasse (Heidelberg)	Germany	hotel
1472	Monte dei Paschi di Siena	Italy	Bank
1473	Gebrüder Weiss	Austria	transport
1473	Steiger	Slovakia	brewery
1474	Kindli	Switzerland	hotel
1475	La Rochere	France	Glass
1476	Pfahnl	Austria	Mill
1477	Hirzinger	Germany	hotel
1477	Mizuta Gyokuundo	Japan	confectionery
1483	Gasthaus Sonne (Winterthur)	Switzerland	restaurant
1485	Crown	Germany	restaurant
1487	Hiraizumi	Japan	sake
1488	Rathbornes Candles	Ireland	Candles
1488	Schwabe	Switzerland	publishing company
1491	Sommerhuber	Austria	Ceramics
1492	Hofmühl private brewery	Germany	brewery
1492	Stiegl brewery in Salzburg	Austria	brewery
1494	Bürgerbräu Bad Reichenhall	Germany	brewery
1495	Baronnie de Coussergues	France	Wine
1497	Raventós i Blanc	Spain	Wine
1498	Golden post horn	Germany	restaurant
1498	Shore Porters	United Kingdom	transport
1499	U Fleků	Czech Republic	brewery

1500 to 1599

The entrance gate of the Codorníu Winery , Catalonia , Spain

The Golden Fleece Inn in York , England

The Tour d'Argent restaurant in Paris , France

year	Companies	Today's state	Branch	swell
circa 1500	Ammerndorfer	Germany	Mill
1500	Ubaldo Grazia	Italy	Ceramics
1501	Fukkodo	Japan	to brush
1502	Tsutaya	Japan	confectionery
1502	Chigira Jinsentei	Japan	hotel
1503	Golden Fleece Inn	United Kingdom	restaurant
1503	Hacklwirt	Austria	restaurant
1503	Kawabata Doki	Japan	confectionery
1504-1520	Ishiga Honten	Japan	Religious articles
before 1505	Kenbishi	Japan	sake
1506	Herald	Czech Republic	brewery
1509	Red deer	Germany	restaurant
1515	RJ Balson & Son	United Kingdom	Butcher's shop
1515	Café Vlissinghe	Belgium	restaurant
1516	Zeilinger	Austria	Metalworking
1517	Měšťanský pivovar v Poličce	Czech Republic	brewery
1517	Berchtesgaden salt mine	Germany	salt
1519	Orell Füssli	Switzerland	printing house
1520s	Toraya	Japan	confectionery
1521	Spiegelau glass	Germany	Glass
1524	Löwenbräu	Germany	brewery
1524	Hostal de Pinos	Spain	restaurant
1525	Auerbach's Cellar Leipzig	Germany	restaurant
1526	Bear Twann	Switzerland	hotel
1526	Beretta	Italy	Firearms
1526	Bratwurst Herzle	Germany	restaurant
1526	Guild brewery	Germany	brewery
1530	William Prym	Germany	Metalworking
1530	Liubiju	China	Pickled vegetables
1531	Grain and mountain	Germany	Book trade
1532	Yamaji	Japan	sake
1532	Honke Kojima	Japan	confectionery
1533	Klosterbräu Bamberg	Germany	restaurant
1533	Zvon	Czech Republic	hotel
1534	Cambridge University Press	United Kingdom	publishing company
1534	Ur-Krostitzer	Germany	brewery
1534	Matsuokaya	Japan	Sauces
1536	Izumiya Ryokan	Japan	hotel
1538	Nomiyama	Japan	property
1538	DREWSEN special papers	Germany	paper
1538	Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese	United Kingdom	bar
1539	Banco di Napoli	Italy	Bank
1540	Shusen Kurano	Japan	sake
1541	John Brooke	United Kingdom	clothing
1542	Urs and Viktor	Switzerland	restaurant
1542	Wolferstetter	Germany	brewery
1543	Köstritzer	Germany	brewery
1543	Farm pharmacy (Coburg)	Germany	pharmacy
1545	Touwfabriek G. van der Lee	Netherlands	Roping
1545	Roman brewery	Belgium	brewery
1546	Fubokaku	Japan	hotel
1547	Kunitomo Kyutaro	Japan	Gunpowder
1548	Can Bonastre	Spain	Wine
1548	Yoshinogawa	Japan	sake
1550	Konishi	Japan	sake
1550	Riess	Austria	Metalworking
1550	Sasaiya	Japan	confectionery
1550	Izeki	Japan	clothing
1550	Wullbrandt + soul	Germany	Building materials
1551	De Zalm	Netherlands	hotel
1551	Farm Pharmacy (Stuttgart)	Germany	pharmacy
1551	Codorníu	Spain	Wine
1551	Daikokuya	Japan	food
1552	Fonjallaz	Switzerland	Wine
1553	Piesslinger	Austria	Metalworking
1554	De Vergulde's hand	Netherlands	Soap
1554	Tomita	Japan	sake
1554	Meien	Japan	salt
1555	Chiso	Japan	clothing
1555	Chikiriya Jihei	Japan	clothing
before 1558	Kaikodo	Japan	Lacquerware
1558	Kanbayashi Shunsho	Japan	tea
1558	Ueda	Japan	sake
1559	Kastner	Austria	confectionery
1560	Aritsugu	Japan	knife
1560	Pivovar Eggenberg	Austria / Czech Republic	brewery
1560	Nabeya	Japan	Metalworking
1560	Okamoto	Japan	iron
1560	Hasemoku	Japan	property
1560	Ichijoh	Japan	hotel
1561	Achkarren Krone	Germany	hotel
1561	SS Annunziata	Italy	Perfume
1561	Yamagatakan	Japan	hotel
1562	Otaya Hanuemon	Japan	confectionery
1563	Shima Tamura	Japan	hotel
1563	Kojiya	Japan	food
1564	Pivovar Svijany	Czech Republic	brewery
1565	Taiko Mochi	Japan	confectionery
1566	Nishikawa	Japan	beds
1567	Arcobrew	Germany	brewery
1567	Liuquanju	China	restaurant
1568	Herold Inn	Germany	brewery
1568	Kichijiya	Japan	oil
1568	Poschinger	Germany	Glass
1569	Edegger Tax	Austria	bakery
1570	Unicorn pharmacy	Germany	pharmacy
1570	Klášter	Czech Republic	brewery
1570	Wiegand glass	Germany	Glass manufacturing
1570	Black Eagle	Austria	hotel
1570	Whitechapel Bell Foundry	United Kingdom	foundry
1570	Suishodo	Japan	pharmacy
1572	Royal Tichelaar Makkum	Netherlands	Ceramics
1573	Luzhou Laojiao	China	distillery
1573	Hosoji Inbanten	Japan	stamp
1573	Nakano	Japan	fishes
1573	Muroji	Japan	Sauces
1573	Otsuya	Japan	retail trade
1573-1592	Nihon Kodo	Japan	Incense sticks
1573-1592	Shintsu	Japan	Building material
1573-1592	Sonodaya	Japan	confectionery
1573-1592	Kanbayashi	Japan	tea
1573-1592	Ishikawa	Japan	Stones
1574	Dopff au Moulin	France	Wine
1574	Glossner Brewery	Germany	brewery
1575	Nikenjayamochi Kadoya	Japan	brewery
1575	Lucas Bols	Netherlands	distillery
1575	Meboso Hachirobee	Japan	Fly fishing
1575	Yanagiya Hozen	Japan	confectionery
1576	Heihachi Jaya	Japan	restaurant
1576	Kishigon	Japan	hotel
1576	Gyokueido	Japan	confectionery
1577	Kobaien	Japan	ink
1577	Mineyo	Japan	fishes
1578	Holzhausen	Austria	publishing company
1578	Velcro	Germany	Firearms
1578	Lamp no Yado	Japan	hotel
1578	Tomihiro	Japan	clothing
1579	Farm pharmacy (Sigmaringen)	Germany	pharmacy
1579	Kiguraya	Japan	clothing
around 1580	Higashimaru	Japan	Sauces
1581	Krušovice	Czech Republic	brewery
1582	Hatano Paint	Japan	Colours
1582	Indenya	Japan	leather
1582	Koju	Japan	Incense sticks
1582	La Tour d'Argent	France	restaurant
1582	Onomichi	Japan	vinegar
1582	Piana Clerico	Italy	cloth
1582	Pivovar Krakonoš	Czech Republic	brewery
1582	Tamaruya	Japan	Udon noodles
1582	Torbräu	Germany	brewery
1582	Minowa	Japan	Lacquerware
1584	Çemberlitaş Hamamı	Turkey	Turkish bath
1584	Dragseths	Germany	restaurant
1584	Eroding	Japan	clothing
1584	Gosset	France	champagne
1584	Hahnemühle	Germany	paper
1584	Godayu Kikuya	Japan	confectionery
1584	Yamato Intec	Japan	Metalworking
1585	Julius Kiennast	Austria	Supermarket
1585	Kikuya	Japan	confectionery
1585	Mercros	Japan	retail trade
1585	Schlitzer distillery	Germany	distillery
1585	Tenshoen	Japan	tea
1586	Matsui	Japan	construction industry
1586	Butcher	Germany	bakery
1586	Oyama Shaji	Japan	construction industry
1587	Chogoromochi	Japan	confectionery
1587	Corbiac	France	Wine
1587	Josuian	Japan	confectionery
1588	Keymer	United Kingdom	Tiles
1588	Okeka	Japan	oven
1589	Hofbräuhaus	Germany	restaurant
1589	Neuzelle monastery brewery	Germany	brewery
1589	Piesers	Germany	restaurant
1590	Castle brewery Au	Germany	brewery
1590	Berenberg	Germany	Bank
1590	Sumitomo Group	Japan	Mining
1590	Ibases	Japan	subjects
1590	Lana	France	paper
1590	Vistula tree	Germany	Metalworking
1591	R. Durtnell & Sons	United Kingdom	construction industry
1591	Old fe court pharmacy	Austria	pharmacy
1591	Kogure	Japan	hotel
1591	Yamashina	Japan	Tools
1592	Osugiya Sobee	Japan	confectionery
1592	Meimon Sakai	Japan	sake
1592	Kikyoya	Japan	confectionery
1592	House of the Knight St. Georg (Heidelberg)	Germany	Restaurant / hotel
1593	Koya	Japan	sake
1593	Yamamotoya	Japan	Seeds
1594	woodpecker	Germany	restaurant
1594	Kungyokudo	Japan	Incense sticks
1594	Fujinoya	Japan	fertilizer
1595	Old tavern	Germany	restaurant
1596	Chojiya	Japan	restaurant
1596	Osiander	Germany	Book trade
1596	Toshimaya	Japan	sake
1596	Takimo	Japan	Food
1596	Oteramochi Kawaido	Japan	confectionery
1596	Tazen	Japan	metal
1596	Gyokurinbo	Japan	hotel
1596-1615	Nagata Bunshodo	Japan	publishing company
1596-1615	Heirakuji	Japan	publishing company
1596-1615	Hayashikan	Japan	clothing
1597	Gold ox	Germany	brewery
1597	Kojima	Japan	sake
1597	Kuwanaya	Japan	confectionery
1597	Uzu Kyumeigan	Japan	pharmacy
1597	Ryujin	Japan	sake
1598	Chinjukan	Japan	Ceramics
1598	Wakanoura Imoto	Japan	pharmacy
1598	Watahan	Japan	construction industry
1598	Nakazato Moemon	Japan	Ceramics
before 1599	Minatoya Yurei-kosodate-ame	Japan	confectionery
1599	Grassmayr bell foundry	Austria	Bells
1599	Umai	Japan	Chemicals
1599	Boun	Japan	hotel
1599	Kyorin	Japan	clothing
1599	Shichiyama Hospital	Japan	hospital
1599	Stämpfli	Switzerland	publishing company

From 1600 (selection)

The Old Bushmills Distillery

Paulaner Brewery in Munich , Germany

year	Companies	Today's state	Branch	swell
1601	Trumer private brewery	Austria	brewery
1602	Gundel Brewery	Germany	brewery
1607	Schleppe Brewery	Austria	brewery
1609	Ettaler monastery brewery	Germany	brewery
1612	Farmacia di Santa Maria Novella	Italy	pharmacy
1612	Baumburg monastery brewery	Germany	brewery
1612	Hofbräuhaus Traunstein	Germany	brewery
1615	Grolsch	Netherlands	brewery
1618	To the black camel	Austria	restaurant
1618	Hacklberg Brewery	Germany	brewery
1621	Augustiner Bräu Kloster Mülln	Austria	brewery
1624	St. Georgen Brewery	Germany	brewery
1628	Neumarkter Lammsbräu	Germany	brewery
1634	Paulaner	Germany	brewery
1638	GABA Group (Golden Pharmacy Basel)	Switzerland	pharmacy
1665	Saint-Gobain	France	construction industry
1668	Merck KGaA	Germany	Pharma
1670	Hudson's Bay Company	Canada	Trade in goods

Individual evidence

1. ^ ^{A b} Yonhap News - Japans oldest companies. In: Yonhap News . May 14, 2008, Retrieved March 28, 2012 (Japanese). 
2. ↑ ^{a b} Kim Jae-kyoung: Centennial Firms Dry up in Korea. Korea Times , May 14, 2008, accessed August 24, 2012 . 
3. ↑ 特別 企 画 ： 全国 創業 100 年 超 え 企業 の 実 態 調査(Special Edition: Whole country wide survey on companies aged over 100 years) . Tokyo Shoko Research, October 21, 2006, accessed June 20, 2012 (Japanese). 
4. ↑ Oldest Hotel. Guinness World Records, accessed September 29, 2011 . 
5. ^ ^{A b} Jason Allen: The Very Strange Story of Japan's Thousand-Year-Old Hotels. Thrillist , May 27, 2013, accessed December 3, 2013 . 
6. ↑ ^{a b c d e} Survey of companies over 100 years old. (PDF) In: Teikoku databank. September 8, 2010, p. 1 , accessed on September 24, 2012 (entry 7 in the table at the end of page 1). 
7. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n} The world's oldest companies: The business of survival . 
8. ^ William T. O'Hara: Centuries of Success: Lessons from the World's Most Enduring Family Businesses . Adams Media, 2004, ISBN 978-1-58062-937-9 , pp. 17 ( books.google.com ).
9. ↑ 日本 の 老 舗 、 神 田 の 老 舗 - 東京 大学. (PDF) 西村 幸 夫, accessed May 8, 2015 (Japanese). 
10. ^ Company profile. In: Kyoto magazine. J-kyoto, May 8, 2000; archived from the original on July 23, 2012 ; Retrieved August 24, 2012 (Japanese). 
11. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i} Самые старые бренды мира - Sostav.ru: Статьи о рекламе, маркетинге, PR. Sostav.ru, December 25, 2009, accessed August 24, 2012 (in Russian). 
12. ↑ The Bingley Arms . 
13. ↑ Turn Yourself Loose To Get Real Flavor Of England . 
14. ↑ Mick McCann: From Miggy To The Moon: William Gascoigne. The City Talking, November 16, 2012, archived from the original on May 20, 2013 ; Retrieved April 12, 2013 . 
15. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j} Six Italian Companies Among The Ten Oldest Family-Run Businesses In The World. Winenews.it, January 22, 2009, accessed August 24, 2012 . 
16. ↑ 一 文字 屋 和 輔 (い ち も ん じ や わ す け) (Ichimonjiyawasuke). City of Kyoto, accessed October 31, 2013 (Japanese). 
17. ^ Lesley Chesterman: Critic's Notebook: In Devon, the cream is a dream. Montrealgazette.com, August 30, 2012, accessed September 24, 2012 . 
18. ^ Five days to the weekend: East Devon. Countryfile.com, accessed September 24, 2012 . 
19. ↑ Lindelauf, Perrin: Finding the fabled Snow Country. The Japan Times , January 18, 2009, accessed September 22, 2012 . 
20. ^ Schloss Johannisberg Review | The Rhineland. Fodors.com, accessed September 24, 2012 . 
21. ↑ Schloss Johannisberg, Cuvéehof - Festival Stages - Rheingau Music Festival. Rheingau-musik-festival.de, archived from the original on August 26, 2012 ; Retrieved September 24, 2012 . 
22. ↑ Gasthof Taferne Hotel Österreichn Alps. Roomex.com, archived from the original on March 4, 2016 ; accessed on March 23, 2015 . 
23. ↑ 震災 ・ 戦 争 を 生 き 抜 い た 「老 舗 企業」 、 全国 に 2 万 5000 社. (PDF) Teikoku Databank, Ltd., archived from the original on May 23, 2013 ; accessed on October 31, 2013 (jp). 
24. ^ Munke Mølle - by Appointment to The Royal Danish Court. Hoflev.dk, archived from the original ; Retrieved February 11, 2013 . 
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26. ^ Flushed with success. Times Higher Education, February 7, 1997, accessed August 24, 2012 . 
27. ↑ Jun Hongo: Nuke crisis tested oldest sake brewer. In: The Japan Times . August 29, 2012, accessed January 9, 2013 . 
28. ↑ Jeff Gordinier: In Las Vegas, a Good Story Helps Sell Expensive Sakes. In: New York Times . February 1, 2011, accessed January 9, 2013 . 
29. ↑ Special Edition: Old companies survey: 560 old companies in Ibaraki Prefecture survived the war and the earthquake disaster: 2 before Edo Shogunate founded, 43 during Edo period (特別 企 画: 茨城 県 の 「老 舗 企業」 実 態 調査 震災 ・ 戦 争 を生 き 抜 い た 「老 舗 企業」 、 茨城 に 560 社 ~ 江 戸 開 府 以前 の 創業 は 2 社 、 江 戸 時代 の 創業 は 43 社 ~) . (PDF) Teikoku Data Bank , Mito branch , August 24, 2011, accessed October 5, 2012 (Japanese): “ Main old companies (Top 10)主 な 老 舗 企業 (上位 10 社) 1. Sudo-Honke須藤 本家(す ど う ほ ん け) Sake manufacturing清酒 製造Kasama笠 間 市 1141 年 “ 
30. ↑ 五郎 兵衛 飴 本 舗 「自然 な 甘 さ と 美 し い 飴 色. 800 年 、 変 わ ら ぬ 製 法 の「 「兵衛 飴」.ふ る さ と! ふ く し ま が 好 き! ふ く し ま 観 光 情報, accessed on June 5, 2014 (jp). 
31. ↑ Special Edition: Old companies survey in Okayama: 474 over-100-year-old companies: Oldest was Fujito Manju Hompo started in 1184 特別 企 画: 岡山 県 内 創業 100 年 以上 の 「長寿 企業」 実 態 調査 創業 100 年 以上 の 「長寿 企業 」は 474 社 ～ 長寿 ト ッ プ は 西 暦 1184 年 創業 の 藤 戸 饅頭 本 舗 . (PDF) Teikoku Data Bank , Okayama-branch , September 16, 2010, accessed October 5, 2012 (Japanese): " Main old companies (Top 10)創業 100 年 以上 の 主 な 長寿 企業 (上位 10 社)" 
32. ↑ Special souvenirs of Nara to take home! Naraexplorer.jp, archived from the original on May 7, 2014 ; Retrieved June 4, 2014 . 
33. ↑ Eric Johnston: Nara fears 1,300th anniversary flop. In: The Japan Times . February 6, 2010, accessed June 4, 2014 . 
34. ↑ ^{a b c} 震災 ・ 戦 争 を 生 き 抜 い た 「老 舗 企業」 」、 宮城 県 に 445 社. (PDF) Teikoku Databank, Ltd., archived from the original on December 3, 2013 ; Retrieved December 2, 2013 (Japanese). 
35. ↑ Jo Matyas: A taste of Japan, with food that waves back at you. In: Toronto Star . October 6, 2007, accessed September 24, 2012 . 
36. ↑ Special Edition: Old companies survey: 543 old companies in Yamagata survived the war and the earthquake disaster: Yamagata # 2 old companies holder in the whole country (特別 企 画: 「老 舗 企業」 実 態 調査 震災 ・ 戦 争 を 生 き 抜 い た 「老 舗企業 」、 山形 県 に 543 社 ~ 老 舗 企業 輩出 率 は 全国 第 2 位 ~) . (PDF) Teikoku Data Bank Yamagata-branch , August 29, 2011, accessed October 1, 2012 (Japanese): “ Top 8 old companies (主 な 老 舗 企業 (上位 8 社)) Ito Tekko 1189伊藤 鉄 工 (い と う て っこ う) 1189 年 " 
37. ↑ ^{a b c d e} 特別 企 画: 石川 県 内 企業 の 平均 年 齢 と 長寿 企業 の 実 態 調査 (Special Edition: Survey on average age and long life companies in Ishikawa Prefecture). (PDF) Teikoku Data Bank , Kanazawa branch , November 16, 2012, accessed November 21, 2012 (Japanese): “ Main long life companies主 な 長寿 企業 善 吾 楼 (Zengoro) 旅館 ( Ryokan ) 718, 白鷺 湯 た わ ら や(Shirasagiyu Tawaraya) 旅館 ( Ryokan ) 1190, の と や (Notoya) 旅館 ( Ryokan ) 1311, 細 字 印 判 店 (Hosoji Inbanten) そ の 他 の 小 売 (Retail store, not in categorized list of the report) 1573, 目 細 八郎 兵衛商店 (Meboso Hachirōbei Shōten) ス ポ ー ツ 用品 卸 (Sports equipment wholesale) 1575, ラ ン プ の 宿 (Lamp no Yado) 旅館 ・ ホ テ ル (Hotel) 1578, 浅 野 太 鼓 鼓 店 店 (Asano Taiko Gakkiten retail store小) 売 器 器, ア ン ヨ ウ ジ (Anyōji) 燃料 小 売 (Fuel retail store) 1615 " 
38. ↑ 梵 鐘 (発 見 !! い ば ら き) - 茨城 県. Ibaraki Prefecture , archived from the original on November 21, 2014 ; Retrieved September 8, 2014 (Japanese). 
39. ^ Price, Margaret: Classic Japanese Inns and Country Getaways . Ed .: Kodansha International Ltd. 1999, ISBN 4-7700-1873-8 ( books.google.com ).
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82. ^ Basel: Two addresses, one house. Badische Zeitung , accessed on December 16, 2014 . 
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85. ^ History of Storchen Zurich. Historic Hotels Worldwide, accessed December 16, 2014 . 
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89. ↑ Served: The catechist's money. Der Bund , accessed on December 14, 2014 . 
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104. ^ Boulevard Würzburg: 600 years of Gasthaus Stachel. Main-Post, November 30, 2012, accessed April 5, 2015 . 
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108. ^ Eva Moser Bodensee: Three countries: culture and landscape between Stein am Rhein, Konstanz and Bregenz
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110. ↑ Glass production in the heart of the village. In focus Jesingen / Nabern 2011, accessed on December 18, 2014 . 
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118. ↑ Hospitality - Klostergasthof. (No longer available online.) Andechs Monastery , archived from the original on December 19, 2014 ; Retrieved December 19, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
119. ↑ partner. (No longer available online.) BrauConsult BCW GmbH, archived from the original on December 20, 2014 ; Retrieved December 20, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
120. ↑ Altstadt Hotel Zum Goldenen Anker, Histor. Public house. Deutscher Hotel- und Gaststättenverband eV, accessed on December 20, 2014 . 
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124. ↑ HOTEL KRONE. Matrei am Brenner , accessed December 20, 2014 . 
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129. ^ Restaurant Lily. Marco Polo Travel Guide, accessed December 21, 2014 . 
130. ↑ Brewery-Gasthof Eck. Private brewing inns, accessed December 21, 2014 . 
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135. ^ Gallet: Manufacturing High End Professional Timepieces Since 1466. (No longer available online.) Master Horologer, archived from the original on December 25, 2014 ; Retrieved September 18, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
136. ↑ 千葉 の 企業 平均 年 齢 は 32.1 歳. (PDF) (No longer available online.) Teikoku Databank, Ltd., archived from the original on November 2, 2013 ; Retrieved October 31, 2013 (Japanese). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
137. ↑ Bad Osterfingen inn and winery. (No longer available online.) Switzerland Tourism, archived from the original on April 4, 2015 ; accessed on December 22, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
138. ^ Hotel Hirschgasse. Süddeutsche Zeitung Magazin, accessed on December 22, 2014 . 
139. ↑ The man with the overview. (No longer available online.) DVZ Deutsche Logistik-Zeitung, archived from the original on December 22, 2014 ; accessed on December 22, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
140. ↑ Kindli Hotel. LINDENHOF - The Heart of Zürich, accessed on December 22, 2014 . 
141. ↑ La Rochere 1475. Meine Stilwelt, accessed on December 22, 2014 . 
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143. ↑ Hirzinger - a pub not just for musicians. (No longer available online.) Bayernhochsechs, archived from the original on December 26, 2014 ; Retrieved December 26, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
144. ↑ 和 菓子 に み る 京 Vol.17 変 わ ら ぬ 優 し い 甘 さ が う れ し い 水 田玉雲 堂. Kyoto Shimbun , accessed June 6, 2014 (Japanese). 
145. ↑ Vitohaus to the sun. Vitodurania, accessed December 26, 2014 . 
146. ↑ Lüneburg Brewery Museum. Lüneburg Brewery Museum, accessed on December 26, 2014 . 
147. ↑ 飛 良 泉 山 廃 純 米 大 吟 醸 1.8L (秋田 地 酒 倶 楽 部 英雄). (No longer available online.) 47CLUB, archived from the original on December 27, 2014 ; accessed on December 27, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
148. ↑ Knowledge management since 1488. buchmagazin.ch, accessed on April 2, 2015 . 
149. ↑ Sommerhuber Manufactory Tradition & Modernity under the sign of the sun. (No longer available online.) Baufeuer Brandherm GmbH, archived from the original on December 27, 2014 ; accessed on December 27, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
150. ↑ Sensational historical find: The “Reichenhaller Purity Law” for beer , at www.buergerbraeu.com , accessed on September 4, 2017
151. ^ Raventós i Blanc Reserva Brut. (No longer available online.) The New York Times Wine Club, archived from the original on December 27, 2014 ; accessed on December 27, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
152. ↑ Nuremberg Tourism: Bratwurst Kitchens. (No longer available online.) Verkehrsverein Nürnberg eV, archived from the original on December 27, 2014 ; accessed on December 27, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
153. ↑ ^{a b} Top ten oldest UK companies. (No longer available online.) Real Business, April 20, 2008, archived from the original on December 11, 2013 ; Retrieved December 3, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
154. ↑ Ammerndorfer Mühle Johann and Albert Stinzendörfer GbR. cylex.de , accessed on December 7, 2014 . 
155. ↑ ^{a b c d} 創業 100 年 以上 の 「長寿 企業」 は 1801 社 、 満 100 歳 は 63 社. (PDF) (No longer available online.) Teikoku Databank, Ltd., archived from the original on November 4, 2013 ; Retrieved November 2, 2013 (Japanese). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
156. ↑ 九州 最 古 の 老 舗 「平 戸 蔦 屋」 が 作 る 元 祖 「カ ス ド ー ス」. 服 部 幸 應の お 取 り 寄 せ, accessed December 7, 2014 . 
157. ↑ ^{a b c d e f} 創業 100 年 の 「老 舗 企業」 は 群 馬 県 内 に 431 社. (PDF) (No longer available online.) Teikoku Databank, Ltd., archived from the original on April 4, 2015 ; Retrieved November 5, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
158. ↑ City Life News / Hotsurings / IKAHO ONSEN. City Life News Online, accessed November 2, 2013 . 
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161. ↑ New Hacklwirt wanted: Gmundens last inn needs a tenant. Oberösterreichische Nachrichten, accessed on December 7, 2014 . 
162. ↑ 100 Japanese Long-established Stores. (PDF) Waraku ( Shogakukan ), accessed June 6, 2014 . 
163. ↑ 創業 100 年 以上 の 「長寿 企業」 は 161 社. (PDF) (No longer available online.) Teikoku Databank, Ltd., archived from the original on November 3, 2013 ; Retrieved November 2, 2013 (Japanese). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
164. ↑ gallery 灘 五 郷 ・ 蔵 元 探訪 ・ 剣 菱. (No longer available online.) Nadagogo Brewers Association, archived from the original on July 25, 2001 ; Retrieved June 6, 2014 (Japanese). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
165. ↑ Jena - 500 years of Gasthaus 'Roter Hirsch' from 1509 to 2009. (No longer available online.) Discover JENA, archived from the original on September 24, 2015 ; Retrieved December 7, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
166. ^ Business tips from Great Britain's oldest family firms. BBC News, January 15, 2014, accessed January 17, 2014 . 
167. ^ Edward TRIPS, Café Vlissinghe 1515-1985, eern eeuwenoude Brugse herberg, Brugge, 1986.
168. ^ Carinthia makes sense - Metallbau Karl Zeilinger. Carinthia association makes sense, accessed on March 1, 2015 . 
169. ^ The Prague Post - Business Listings :: Měšťanský pivovar v Poličce as The Prague Post , accessed on August 24, 2012 . 
170. ↑ Today's Berchtesgaden salt mine is built. (No longer available online.) Südwestdeutsche Salzwerke AG, archived from the original on December 10, 2014 ; Retrieved December 8, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
171. ^ Martin Fawer: Marketing - Orell Füssli: New Corporate Design. persoenlich.com, November 15, 2011, accessed August 24, 2012 . 
172. ↑ Orell Füssli with a new logo - Klein Report - News, everything about communication and media. KleinReport.ch, May 27, 2010, accessed on August 24, 2012 . 
173. ↑ と ら や 見 学.ほ ぼ 日刊 イ ト イ 新聞 ( Shigesato Itoi ), accessed November 2, 2013 (Japanese). 
174. ↑ elportaldelspirineus.com
175. ↑ Hotel Bären Twann. Switzerland Travel Center AG, accessed December 8, 2014 . 
176. ↑ Shotgun news - Beretta celebrating the unity of Italy. Bighunter.it, March 25, 2011, accessed August 24, 2012 (Italian). 
177. ↑ Beretta: Switching targets . 
178. ^ Oldest manufacturer of weapons. Guinness World Records , accessed March 28, 2012 . 
179. ↑ Delights, feasting and pondering. Upper Palatinate Network, accessed on December 8, 2014 . 
180. ↑ Our brewery. Guild Brewery, accessed December 20, 2017 . 
181. ↑ Liubiju Pickle and Sauce Shop. Beijing Tourism, accessed November 2, 2013 . 
182. ^ Elisabeth Bauer: The history of the publishing house bookstore Korn & Berg in Nuremberg (master's thesis in the Philosophical Faculty I of the Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg). Großhabersdorf 1990.
183. ↑ ^{a b c d} 戦 争 や 災害 を 生 き 抜 い た 「老 舗 企業」 、 滋 賀 県 内 に 426 社. (PDF) (No longer available online.) Teikoku Databank, Ltd., archived from the original on September 24, 2015 ; Retrieved November 3, 2013 (Japanese). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
184. ↑ 本 家小 嶋 - 堺 観 光 ガ イ ド. Sakai Tourism and Convention Bureau (堺 観 光 コ ン ベ ン シ ョ ン 協会), accessed July 6, 2014 (Japanese). 
185. ↑ Klosterbräu Bamberg. (No longer available online.) Bierland Oberfranken, archived from the original on December 9, 2014 ; accessed on December 28, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
186. ↑ Grandhotel Zvon. Turistika.cz, accessed December 9, 2014 (Czech). 
187. ^ Oldest printing and publishing house. Guinness World Records , accessed March 28, 2012 . 
188. ^ Michael Black: Cambridge University Press, 1584-1984 . 1984, ISBN 978-0-521-66497-4 , pp. 328-329 .
189. ↑ Ulla Heise: Ur-Krostitzer - Chronicle of a brewery in Central Germany. Leipzig 2006, ISBN 3-938543-30-2 .
190. ↑ ^{a b} 創業 100 年 以上 の 「長寿 企業」 、 長野 県 内 に 801 社. (PDF) (No longer available online.) Teikoku Databank, Ltd., archived from the original on November 4, 2013 ; Retrieved November 2, 2013 (Japanese). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
191. ↑ ^{a b} 震災 ・ 戦 争 を 生 き 抜 い た 「老 舗 企業」 、 栃 木 木 県 に 389 社. (PDF) (No longer available online.) Teikoku Databank, Ltd., archived from the original on November 4, 2013 ; Retrieved November 2, 2013 (Japanese). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
192. ↑ About us - DREWSEN SPEZIALPAPIERE. Retrieved December 28, 2018 . 
193. ↑ Banco di Napoli trademark Banco di Napoli 1539> now. (No longer available online.) Italian Trademark Museum (Museo del Marchio Italiano), archived from the original on July 27, 2014 ; Retrieved July 21, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
194. ↑ Kawanakajima. Kontatsu.Co., Ltd., Accessed November 2, 2013 . 
195. ↑ Oldest manufacturer of uniforms. Guinness World Records , accessed August 24, 2012 . 
196. ^ ^{A b c} Christian Stadler: Enduring Success: What We Can Learn from the History of Outstanding Corporations . Stanford University Press, 2011, ISBN 978-0-8047-7221-1 , pp. 7–8 ( online [accessed December 3, 2013]).
197. ↑ The national emblem on the Obertor. Olten , accessed December 28, 2014 . 
198. ↑ Wolferstetter - Export Yeast Wheat. Bier-Universum.de, accessed on December 9, 2014 . 
199. ↑ 1543 Hof pharmacy at Coburg Martplatz. Digital City Memory of Coburg, accessed on December 10, 2014 . 
200. ↑ Hotel Wesseling in Dwingeloo en Aannemer Roozemond in Stavenisse 'nieuw' in the Top 13 oudste familiebedrijven in Nederland. Nyenrode Business Universiteit, December 3, 2012, accessed January 9, 2013 . 
201. ^ Adriaen Brouwer. (No longer available online.) In: Knack . June 4, 2003, archived from the original on November 3, 2013 ; Retrieved October 29, 2013 (Dutch). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
202. ↑ Julien Verhaeghe: Een bruintje voor Adriaen Brouwer. In: Het Nieuwsblad . March 19, 2003, accessed October 29, 2013 (Dutch). 
203. ↑ Oost-Vlaamse Biermaand started. Waaskrant.be, October 12, 2009, accessed October 29, 2013 (Dutch). 
204. ↑ 創業 ： 西 暦 1546 年 、 伊達 家 の 御 殿 湯 「株式会社 不忘 閣」.生活 総 合 研究所, Retrieved November 3, 2013 (Japanese). 
205. ↑ Can Bonastre. Catalunya.com, accessed December 9, 2014 . 
206. ↑ 吉乃川 株式会社. Niigata Sake Brewers Association, accessed December 9, 2014 (Japanese). 
207. ↑ 小 西 酒 造 株式会社 - 酒 蔵 ツ ー リ ズ ム.日本 酒 造 組合 中央 会 (Japan Sake and Shochu Makers Association), accessed February 2, 2015 (Japanese). 
208. ^ Riess Kelomat GmbH. (No longer available online.) Market town of Ybbsitz, archived from the original on April 4, 2015 ; accessed on February 2, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
209. ↑ ^{a b c d} 老 舗 に 学 ぶ ～ 本 県 老 舗 企業 553 社 、 輩出 率 全国 9 位 ~. (PDF) (No longer available online.) Teikoku Databank, Ltd., archived from the original on December 3, 2013 ; Retrieved November 23, 2013 (Japanese). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
210. ↑ ^{a b c} 創業 100 年 以上 の 「長寿 企業」 は 府 内 で 1,023 社. (PDF) (No longer available online.) Teikoku Databank, Ltd., archived from the original on April 4, 2015 ; Retrieved November 3, 2013 (Japanese). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
211. ↑ Wullbrandt + soul. Retrieved June 8, 2015 . 
212. ↑ Homeopathy for bladder infections. (PDF) ICA-Deutschland eV, accessed on November 7, 2013 . 
213. ↑ 創業 100 年 以上 の 「長寿 企業」 は 栃 木 県 内 に 337 社. (PDF) (No longer available online.) Teikoku Databank, archived from the original on December 28, 2014 ; Retrieved December 28, 2014 (Japanese). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
214. ↑ The old men of the corporate world. (PDF) (No longer available online.) Tages-Anzeiger, archived from the original on April 3, 2015 ; accessed on December 28, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
215. ↑ Machining centers for elegant aluminum surfaces. (No longer available online.) MAV machines, systems, processes, archived from the original on November 23, 2015 ; accessed on December 28, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
216. ↑ Annemieke Pot: Hollands glorie. In: PlusOnline. April 10, 2012, accessed January 7, 2015 (Dutch). 
217. ↑ 那 古 野 エ リ ア | な ご や 今昔 紀行.名古屋 観 光 コ ン ベ ン シ ョ ン ビ ュ ー ロ ー (Nagoya Convention & Visitors Bureau), accessed November 2, 2013 (Japanese). 
218. ↑ 老 舗 企業 に 学 ぶ 1555 年 創業 （株） 千 總 の 経 営 理念. (No longer available online.) Okayama Chamber of Commerce and Industry, archived from the original on April 4, 2015 ; Retrieved December 29, 2014 (Japanese). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
219. ↑ 江 戸 時代 か ら 伝 統 を 継 承 す る 老 舗. Teikoku Databank, Ltd., accessed January 17, 2015 (Japanese). 
220. ↑ 創業 100 年 以上 の 「老 舗 企業」 は 県 内 で 303 社. (PDF) (No longer available online.) Teikoku Databank, Ltd., archived from the original on November 9, 2013 ; Retrieved November 4, 2013 (Japanese). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
221. ^ Eggenberg Brewery: History, accessed on June 5, 2015
222. ↑ ^{a b} "> Special Edition: survey on" long life company "older than 100 years in Gifu prefecture: 400 companies in the prefecture are - Okamoto, established 1560, tops, 7 are older than 300 years - (特別 企 画: 岐阜 県における創業100年以上の「長寿企業」実態調査創業100年以上の「長寿企業」は県下に400社~長寿トップは西暦1560年創業の岡本,創業300年超は7社~) . (PDF) (No longer available online.) Teikoku Data Bank , Gifu-branch , September 16, 2010, archived from the original on November 9, 2013 ; retrieved August 5, 2013 (Japanese): “ Main old companies over 100 years old (Top 5 )創業 100 年 以上 の 主 な 長寿 企業 (上位 5 社) 1. Okamoto岡本 (お か も と) 1560 年 2. Kuwana-ya桑 名 屋 (く わ な や) 1597 年 3. Tatebayashi舘 林 (た て ば や し) 1688 年 4 . Suzuki Bussan鈴木 物産 (す ず き ぶ つ さ ん) 1695 年 4. Nikishuzō二 木 酒 造 (に き し ゆ ぞ う) 1695 年 “ Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and remove then this hint.  
223. ↑ 企業 平均 年 齢 は 31.6 歳. (PDF) (No longer available online.) Teikoku databank, archived from the original on April 4, 2015 ; Retrieved December 12, 2014 (Japanese). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
224. ↑ Echt Kaiserstuhl since 1561. (PDF) Regio aktuell, accessed on December 29, 2014 . 
225. ^ La "Farmacia SS. Annunziata dal 1561 Firenze Italy". (No longer available online.) Nove da Firenze, formerly in the original ; Retrieved December 29, 2014 (Italian).  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  
226. ↑ ^{a b} 山 梨 の 企業 平均 年 齢 は 36.9 歳. (PDF) (No longer available online.) Teikoku Databank, Ltd., archived from the original on November 5, 2013 ; Retrieved November 5, 2013 (Japanese). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
227. ↑ 笠 松 名 物 、 笠 松 志 古 羅 ん. (No longer available online.) Kasamatsu Confectionery Association, Kasamatsu Commercial and Industrial Association, archived from the original on April 4, 2015 ; Retrieved June 7, 2014 (Japanese). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
228. ↑ 藤田 聡四万 温泉オ ー ル ア バ ウ ト
229. ↑ 遷 宮 守 っ た 太 閤 出世 餅 に 名 残 す. Yomiuri Shimbun , accessed June 7, 2014 (Japanese). 
230. ↑ FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: LATIS Imports Joins Ben E. Keith. GreatBrewers.com, accessed December 29, 2014 . 
231. ↑ Beijing Olympic - Liuquanju. Hello Mandarin, accessed December 29, 2013 . 
232. ↑ Brewery Gasthof Herold. (No longer available online.) Bierland Oberfranken eV, archived from the original on December 30, 2014 ; accessed on December 30, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
233. ↑ 株式会社 吉 字 屋 本店. 山 梨 県産業 労 働 部 労 政 雇用 課, accessed December 30, 2014 . 
234. ^ William T. O'Hara Centuries of Success: Lessons from the World's Most Enduring Family Businesses Adams Media Corporation (September 2004)
235. ↑ Edegger, Erich - Vice Mayor - Biolex - Details. Austrian Cartel Association, accessed December 30, 2014 . 
236. ^ Paul Ramdohr: History of the Darmstadt pharmacies . Wittich'sche Hofbuchdruckerei, Darmstadt 1910, p. 39 .
237. ^ Hotel Schwarzer Adler. Tirol Werbung GmbH, accessed on December 30, 2014 . 
238. ^ The wider view: The bell foundry where chimes never change. Daily Mail , November 8, 2009, accessed December 3, 2013 . 
239. ↑ 1570 年 に 創業 の 翠 松 堂 製 薬: 三重 県 四日 市 市. Suzuka Town Guide, accessed November 5, 2013 (Japanese). 
240. ↑ Luzhou Laojiao 1573, Sichuan Travel Review By jabarootoo. Travel China Guide, accessed December 29, 2013 . 
241. ↑ 震災 ・ 戦 争 を 生 き 抜 い た 「老 舗 企業」 、 富山 に 442 社. (PDF) (No longer available online.) Teikoku Databank, Ltd., archived from the original on November 5, 2013 ; Retrieved November 5, 2013 (Japanese). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
242. ↑ 無 臭 の 魚 醤 入 り 減 塩 し ょ う ゆ - 産 学 官 の 道 し る べ. (No longer available online.) Japan Science and Technology Agency, archived from the original on March 4, 2016 ; Retrieved April 28, 2014 (Japanese). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
243. ↑ ^{a b} 福井 県 の 長寿 企業 は 481 社. (PDF) (No longer available online.) Teikoku Databank, Ltd., archived from the original on April 4, 2015 ; Retrieved January 17, 2015 (Japanese). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
244. ↑ ^{a b} 100 年 超 え 企業 全体 の 4.3% を 占 め る。 数 こ そ 少 な い が. Business Kagawa, accessed November 7, 2013 (Japanese). 
245. ↑ 商店 街 を 歩 く (お 土産 編). (No longer available online.) I-Townpage, archived from the original on November 9, 2013 ; Retrieved November 7, 2013 (Japanese). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
246. ↑ 佐賀 市 ｜ 佐賀 県 の 検 索 ＆ コ ミ ュ ニ テ ィ 【さ が す す ば ん た】. Otonari Printing co ,. Ltd., accessed June 6, 2014 (Japanese). 
247. ↑ 江 戸 時代 か ら 伝 統 を 継 承 す る 老 舗. hitoyasumi.com, accessed February 1, 2015 (Japanese). 
248. ↑ Dopff Au Moulin - Pioneers of Crémant d'Alsace since 1574. bodied Schmitz - Fine wines. Accessed 31 December 2014 . 
249. ↑ Visit Glossner-Bräu with brewery museum. Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz , accessed on December 31, 2014 . 
250. ↑ 山 ば な 平 八 茶屋. DigiStyle 京都, accessed December 31, 2014 (Japanese). 
251. ↑ 岸 権 旅館. JTB Corporation , accessed December 31, 2014 (Japanese). 
252. ↑ 玉英 堂.ま ち 日本 橋 ( Mitsui Fudosan ), accessed March 20, 2015 (Japanese). 
253. ↑ に ぎ り 墨 体 験 (株) 古 梅園. 奈良 県産業 振興 総 合 セ ン タ ー, accessed December 31, 2014 (Japanese). 
254. ^ Wiener Holzhausen publishing group in bankruptcy. derStandard.at, accessed on December 31, 2014 . 
255. ↑ Weapons Klett, Borken. Handwerk.com, accessed January 1, 2015 . 
256. ↑ ^{a b} 震災 ・ 戦 争 を 生 き 抜 い た 「老 舗 企業」 、 山形 県 に 543 社. (PDF) Teikoku Databank, Ltd., accessed November 6, 2013 (Japanese). 
257. ↑ Doctors, midwives, pharmacies, drugs, healers. Baden-Württemberg State Archive, accessed on December 10, 2014 . 
258. ↑ 加 賀 友 禅 彩 食 館 木 倉 や.金 沢 市 観 光 協会 ( Kanazawa City Tourism Association), accessed February 26, 2015 . 
259. ↑ 地 元 産 原料 に よ る プ レ ミ ア ム 醤 油 の 開 発 - ヒ ガ シ マ ル 醤 油 と YES 兵 庫 西 を 中心 と す る 農 商 工 連 携 の 取 組 み -. (PDF) Norinchukin Research Institute Co., Ltd., accessed June 4, 2014 (Japanese). 
260. ↑ 特別 企 画 ： 「老 舗 企業」 実 態 調査 (香 川 県) (Special Edition: Survey on "long life companies" (Kagawa Prefecture). (PDF) (No longer available online.) Teikoku Data Bank , Takamatsu-branch , 17. August 2011, archived from the original on November 9, 2013 ; retrieved January 24, 2013 (Japanese): “主 な 老 舗 企業 （上位 10 社):「 寺院 ， 仏 教 教会 」除 くMain long life companies (Top 10): except Temples 1. 波 多 野 塗料 (は た の と り ょ う, Hatano paint) 1582 塗料 卸 (Paint wholesale), 2. 和 泉 商会 (い ず み し ょ う か い, Izumi Shokai) 1663 石工 品 製造 (Stonework manufacturing) の の 金陵 (き ん り ょ う, Nishino Kinryo) 1658 酒類 卸 ( Sake wholesale), 4. 井筒 屋 (い づ つ や, Izutsuya) 1692 め ん 類 製造 (Noodle manufacturing) “ Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
261. ↑ 株式会社 印 傳 屋 上原 勇 七 - 印 伝 （革 工 芸 品） づ く り に 400 年 余. FUJITSU JOURNAL, accessed January 1, 2015 (Japanese). 
262. ↑ 銀座 の 老 舗.日刊 勝 ち 組 ス ポ ー ツ, Retrieved January 1, 2015 (Japanese). 
263. ^ Piana Clerico. Lusso dal 1582. (No longer available online.) Alessandro Serena. Web producer, consulente web, archived from the original on April 3, 2015 ; Retrieved January 1, 2015 (Italian). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
264. ↑ V Hradci se vrátili k tradici vaření Piva, ale v malem - Hradecký deník. Hradecky.denik.cz, March 26, 2008, accessed on August 24, 2012 . 
265. ↑ 水 沢 う ど ん.コ ム ギ ケ ー シ ョ ン 倶 楽 部, Retrieved January 1, 2015 (Japanese). 
266. ↑ Dragseth's Inn. Tourismus und Stadtmarketing Husum GmbH, accessed on January 2, 2015 . 
267. ↑ 株式会社 ゑ り 善.京都 ジ ョ ブ パ ー ク, Retrieved January 2, 2015 (Japanese). 
268. ↑ ^{a b} 【放送 内容】 静岡 発 そ こ 知 り (5 月 5 日 放送 分). Shizuoka Broadcasting System , accessed January 2, 2015 (Japanese). 
269. ^ Julius Kiennast Grocery Wholesale GmbH. This is how Lower Austria tastes (Energy and Environment Agency Lower Austria), accessed on January 2, 2015 . 
270. ↑ 創業 天正 十 三年 (1585) 400 年 の 歴 史 御 菓子 司 本家 菊 屋.全国 商 工会 連 合 会, accessed January 2, 2015 (Japanese). 
271. ↑ 新 規 受 注 ビ ル ・ 施 設 の 実 績.東 急 コ ミ ュ ニ テ ィ ー, accessed January 2, 2015 (Japanese). 
272. ↑ 松井 建設 株式会社.東京 商 工 会議 所 (Tokyo Chamber of Commerce and Industry), accessed January 3, 2015 (Japanese). 
273. ↑ Haeberlein-Metzger - The gingerbread. Handelsblatt , archived from the original on January 3, 2015 ; Retrieved January 3, 2015 . 
274. ↑ 長 五郎 餅 本 舗. (No longer available online.) 西 陣 て く と こ, Archived from the original on April 3, 2015 ; Retrieved January 3, 2015 (Japanese). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
275. ↑ 五十 二萬 石 如水 庵. (No longer available online.) All Japan Confectionery Association, archived from the original on January 30, 2015 ; Retrieved June 7, 2014 (Japanese). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
276. ↑ Piesers Gasthaus since 1589. (No longer available online.) Hoga-Professional, archived from the original on April 3, 2015 ; Retrieved January 3, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
277. ↑ Beer shop Bavaria. Hoga-Professional, accessed January 4, 2015 . 
278. ↑ 伊 場 仙.ま ち 日本 橋 ( Mitsui Fudosan ), accessed on January 4, 2015 (each). 
279. ↑ Lana. (No longer available online.) Legion Paper, archived from the original on November 29, 2014 ; accessed on January 4, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
280. ^ Family Business United. Family Business United, accessed December 3, 2013 . 
281. ↑ 創業 100 年 以上 の 「長寿 企業」 は 514 社. (PDF) (No longer available online.) Teikoku Databank, Ltd., archived from the original on November 9, 2013 ; Retrieved November 6, 2013 (Japanese). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
282. ↑ 震災 ・ 戦 争 を 生 き 抜 い た 「老 舗 企業」 、 新潟 に 1120 社. (PDF) (No longer available online.) Teikoku Databank, Ltd., archived from the original on November 9, 2013 ; Retrieved November 7, 2013 (Japanese). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
283. ↑ 翁 飴 本 舗 ・ 桔梗 屋 - 能 代 市 企業 情報 デ ー タ ベ ー ス. 能 代 市 , accessed February 27, 2015 (Japanese). 
284. ↑ Wikipedia Page . JJB website Hotel zum Ritter St. Georg. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
285. ↑ ^{a b} 長寿 企業 の 事業 展開 に 関 す る 調査 研究. (PDF) Oita Small and Medium Enterprise Management Consultant Association, accessed November 29, 2013 (Japanese). 
286. ↑ Specht Inn. (No longer available online.) Click-Mainz (Frings Medienservice), archived from the original on April 4, 2015 ; accessed on January 12, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
287. ↑ 株式会社 負 野 薫 玉堂.京都 ジ ョ ブ パ ー ク ( Kyoto Prefecture ), accessed January 4, 2015 (Japanese). 
288. ↑ Culinary. Apartment house Zum Fuchswirt, accessed on January 4, 2015 . 
289. ^ Konrad Dietrich, Brigitte Riethmüller "Osiander 1596-1971. Book trade in Tübingen." Osiander bookstore 1971
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292. ↑ ス ポ ッ ト 詳細: 大寺 餅 河 合 堂 (株) 堺 観 光 ガ イ ド. SAKAI tourism & convention Guide, accessed November 8, 2013 (Japanese). 
293. ↑ 10 年 04 月 15 日 放送 福島 ・ 玉 の 湯 温泉. 東 日本 放送 , accessed February 13, 2015 (Japanese). 
294. ↑ ^{a b} 文化史 23 京都 の 出版. Kyoto City Office , accessed March 6, 2014 (Japanese). 
295. ↑ 京 を 語 る 情報 誌 『京都』 有限会社 林 勘 法衣 店.株式会社 石 田大成 社 (Ishida Taiseisha Co., Ltd.), accessed March 7, 2015 (Japanese). 
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297. ↑ 酒 造 資料 館 東 光 の 酒 蔵.日本 酒 造 組合 中央 会 (Japan Sake and Shochu Makers Association), accessed January 5, 2015 (Japanese). 
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299. ↑ 第 3 章 家庭 薬 歴 史 探訪 家庭 薬 は い つ の 時代 も 暮 ら し の 味 方. (PDF) 日本 家庭 薬 協会 (Home Medicine Association of Japan), accessed January 12, 2015 (Japanese). 
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301. ↑ 陶 芸 リ レ ー 【武雄 温泉 ハ イ ツ ＆ 中 里 茂 右 ェ 門】.武雄 焼 陶磁 器 シ ョ ッ プ 緑 青, accessed November 9, 2013 (Japanese). 
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303. ↑ Grassmayr Bell Museum. Tirol.tl (Peer GmbH), accessed on January 5, 2015 . 
304. ↑ 歴 史 と と も に 歩 む 医療 法人 爽 神堂 七 山 病院. (No longer available online.) Medical Finder, archived from the original on February 26, 2014 ; Retrieved November 9, 2013 (Japanese). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
305. ↑ ARSV: Stämpfli Verlag AG. ARSV (Arbeitsgemeinschaft Rechts- und Staatswissenschaftlicher Verlage eV), accessed on April 1, 2015 . 
306. ↑ History of Saint-Gobain - from 1665 to today | Saint-Gobain. Retrieved May 29, 2019 .