Norderwöhrden

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 54 ° 12 '  N , 9 ° 0'  E
Basic data
State :	Schleswig-Holstein
Circle :	Dithmarschen
Office :	Parish Landgemeinde Heider Umland
Height :	3 m above sea level NHN
Area :	18.47 km 2
Residents:	257 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	14 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	25746
Primaries :	0481, 04833, 04839
License plate :	HEI, MED
Community key :	01 0 51 081
Office administration address:	Kirchspielsweg 6 25746 Heide
Website :	www.amt-heider-umland.de
Mayor :	Kay Uwe Evers (FWN)
Location of the municipality of Norderwöhrden in the Dithmarschen district

Wellinghusen: Old Dorfwurt, built in the 8th century

Norderwöhrden is a municipality in the Dithmarschen district in Schleswig-Holstein .

geography

location

The community is located in the Dithmarschener North Sea Marsch in the triangle of the places Heide , Büsum and Wesselburen west of the A23 . It lies on a line with Wöhrden , Hassenbüttel and Wesselburen, the first early medieval settlement line directly on the then North Sea coast.

Community structure

The community consists of the districts Dellweg, Edemannswurth, Edemannswisch, Nannemannshusen, Oeverwisch, Poppenhusen, Sachsenbande, Wennemannswisch and Wellinghusen.

Neighboring communities

Neighboring communities are the communities of Oesterwurth , Neuenkirchen and Wesseln , the town of Heide and the communities of Lohe-Rickelshof , Wöhrden and Wesselburener Deichhausen (all in the district of Dithmarschen), starting clockwise in the northwest .

history

The name Norderwöhrden came about after the Dithmarschers lost their independence in the last feud in 1559 , and the peasant republic of Dithmarschen was divided into a north and a south part. The old parish of Wöhrden was on the border, so that the Wöhrden city ​​center with Süderwöhrden was in Süderdithmarschen, the Wöhrden hinterland came as Norderwöhrden to Norderdithmarschen.

On April 1, 1934, the parish of Norderwöhrden was dissolved. Your area was transferred to the municipality of Norderwöhrden.

During the Second World War, around 20 prisoners of war lived in a Norderwöhrden day laborer's house and were used for forced labor in agriculture., The Edemannswisch district came to the central water supply in 1960.

Wellinghusen

The Wellinghusen district is one of the best preserved and archaeologically documented early medieval village sausages in Schleswig-Holstein. During excavations in 1994 it was shown that Wellinghusen arose at the end of the 7th century as a settlement of several stable houses on a bank wall up to NN +1.80 m high near a creek . It belonged to the first phase of settlement of the Dithmarsch North Sea Marshes after the Migration Period and has a typical round shape for this period. The Wurt lies to the west of the sea marsh, which was already inhabited in the first centuries AD, and which has been increasingly moored since around 500 AD due to its remote location.

Before the beginning of the settlement at the end of the 7th century, reeds mainly grew on the Wurt, making way for the construction of the farms and the seasonal fields with oats, barley and flax, which are only cultivated in summer. Above all, however, the residents used the surrounding salt marsh as pasture for cattle, sheep and horses. The vegetation consisted of brackish water plant milkweed , Andeln , salt rushes , spergularia , Röhrkohl and higher in some places sedges , bent grass and reeds also.

The flat settlement was built on a creek , over which a bridge led. In the early 9th century, the individual courtyard spaces were increased to up to 3 m above  sea ​​level . The creek was filled with manure, so that a larger Dorfwurt was created. In the 10th century there was a further elevation and a sausage extension to a height of 4 m above sea level, further deposits from clay are documented up to the 14th century. Overall, the Wurt grew to 6.20 m above sea level with a diameter of 250 meters. In the early modern times, however, there were only two farms left on the Wurt, then the Wurtendorf was abandoned. North of the old Wurtendorf, today's Wurtsiedlung Wellinghusen was built in the 12th century, as excavations carried out in 1996 revealed.

politics

Of the nine seats in the municipal council, the FWN community of voters has seven seats since the 2013 local elections and the NWLN community of voters has two seats.

religion

Norderwöhrden belongs to the Evangelical Lutheran parish of Wöhrden .

Economy and Infrastructure

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In Norderwörden, wind energy has been used to generate electricity since the late 1980s . Until 2004 there were four wind farms with a total of 21 wind turbines . In 2017, a repowering project was decided in which over 40 different old systems, some of which had been in operation for 30 years, are to be replaced by 22 modern Vestas V112-3.45 wind turbines . Construction is scheduled to start in the third quarter of 2017.

traffic

The state road 155, which runs to the Eider Barrage and which joins the federal road 203 leading to Heide and Büsum , leads directly through the village . This in turn crosses federal highway 5 in the municipality , which is the extension of federal highway 23 .

Web links

Commons : Norderwöhrden  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Municipality of Norderwöhrden at the parish district authority of Heider Umland

Individual evidence

1. ↑ North Statistics Office - Population of the municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein 4th quarter 2019 (XLSX file) (update based on the 2011 census) ( help on this ).
2. ↑ Schleswig-Holstein topography. Vol. 7: Munkbrarup - Pohnsdorf . 1st edition Flying-Kiwi-Verl. Junge, Flensburg 2006, ISBN 978-3-926055-88-0 , p. 163 ( dnb.de [accessed on July 22, 2020]).
3. ↑ State Statistical Office Schleswig-Holstein (Ed.): The population of the communities in Schleswig-Holstein 1867-1970 . State Statistical Office Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel 1972, p. 251 .
4. ↑ Dithmarscher Landeszeitung: "With French friends"  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
5. ↑ Dithmarscher Landeszeitung: "Rolfs-Hof well known in Edemannswisch."  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
6. ↑ Dirk Meier: Early settlement patterns and the change from the Naur area to the cultural landscape in Eiderstedt and Dithmarschen. In: Ludwig Fischer (Hrsg.): Kulturlandschaft Nordseemarschen. Nordfriisk Institut / Hever Westerhever 1997 pp. 45–66 ISBN 3-930691-07-8 pp. 52–54; Dirk Meier: The North Sea coast. Story of a landscape. Boyens-Buchverlag, Heide 2006.
7. ↑ Vestas wins 76MW repowering order . In: Windpower Monthly , April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.