But (Halver)

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Rather
City of Halver
Coordinates: 51 ° 9 ′ 57 ″  N , 7 ° 29 ′ 6 ″  E
Height : 400 m above sea level NN
Postal code : 58553
Area code : 02355
But (Halver)
Rather

Location of But in Halver

It is a court in Halver in the Märkisches Kreis in the administrative district of Arnsberg in North Rhine-Westphalia ( Germany ).

Location and description

It is located at 400 meters above sea ​​level south of the main town in Halver on the watershed between the river systems of the Ennepe and the Wupper . The place is north of the state road L284 near the larger stop . Other neighboring towns are Kückelhausen , Auf der Brake , Schlade and Ehberg . To the south of the place rises a hill 412.7 meters above sea level.

history

Rather, it was first mentioned in a document in 1480, but the date of origin of today's settlement is assumed to be between 800 and 900 as a result of the early Franconian expansion period. It is a split from Lausberge .

Around 1500 it is documented by documents that the Sondern farm was subject to tax in the Bergisches Amt Beyenburg . The jurisdiction of the court was subordinate to a Bergisch judge specially appointed for the Bergische Höfe in the otherwise Brandenburg- dominated parish of Halver, which often led to a dispute with the Brandenburg count actually responsible for the parish .

In 1818 eight residents lived in the village. According to the location and distance table of the government district of Arnsberg , Sondern was categorized as arable land and in 1838 had a population of 11, all of whom were Protestant. The place belonged to the Lausberger peasantry within the mayor's office Halver and had a house.

The municipality encyclopedia for the province of Westphalia from 1887 gives a number of 18 inhabitants who lived in two houses.

South of Sondern, an old road from Schwelm via Radevormwald to Wegerhof ran along the route of today's state road L284 , which was used as an iron and coal road. For this reason, bundles of ravines and land weirs blocking the path can be found in the forest area of ​​Bommert . To the north of the village, an old road ran along the Wuppertal Railway from Cologne via Wipperfürth , Halver, Lüdenscheid , Werdohl and Arnsberg to Soest , an important early medieval (according to other views already prehistoric ) trade , pilgrimage and military route .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Alfred Jung : Halver and Schalksmühle. Investigation and thoughts on the settlement history of the Halver Office, an old parish in the Saxon-Franconian border area. Friends of Altena Castle, Altena 1978 ( Altenaer contributions. Works on the history and local history of the former county Mark 13, ISSN  0516-8260 ).
  2. ^ Gerd Helbeck : Beyenburg. History of a place on the Bergisch-Mark border and its surrounding area. Volume 1: The Middle Ages. Basics and advancement. Association for local history, Schwelm 2007, ISBN 978-3-9811749-1-5 , p. 236
  3. ↑ Johann Georg von Viebahn : Local and distance table of the government district Arnsberg, arranged according to the existing state division, with details of the earlier areas and offices, the parish and school districts and topographical information. Ritter, Arnsberg 1841.
  4. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau (Prussia) (ed.): Community encyclopedia for the province of Westphalia, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume X), Berlin 1887.