Ternitz
Borough Ternitz
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coat of arms | Austria map | |
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Basic data | ||
Country: | Austria | |
State : | Lower Austria | |
Political District : | Neunkirchen | |
License plate : | NK | |
Surface: | 65.38 km² | |
Coordinates : | 47 ° 42 ' N , 16 ° 1' E | |
Height : | 393 m above sea level A. | |
Residents : | 14,660 (January 1, 2020) | |
Postcodes : | 2620, 2630, 2631, 2632, 2732, 2733, 2734 | |
Area code : | 02630 | |
Community code : | 3 18 39 | |
NUTS region | AT122 | |
Address of the municipal administration: |
Hans-Coppel-Platz 1 2630 Ternitz |
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Website: | ||
politics | ||
Mayor : | Rupert Dworak ( SPÖ ) | |
Municipal Council : (Election year: 2020 ) (37 members) |
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Location of Ternitz in the Neunkirchen district | ||
Source: Municipal data from Statistics Austria |
Ternitz ( district ) locality ( capital of the municipality ) |
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Basic data | |
Pole. District , state | Neunkirchen (NK), Lower Austria |
Judicial district | Neunkirchen |
Pole. local community | Ternitz ( KG Dunkelstein, Mahrersdorf, Rohrbach am Steinfelde and St. Johann am Steinfelde) |
Coordinates | 47 ° 42 '23 " N , 16 ° 1' 10" E |
height | 398 m above sea level A. |
Residents of the village | 7338 (January 1, 2020) |
Building status | 2349 (2001 | )
Postcodes | 2620, 2630 |
Statistical identification | |
Locality code | 05318 |
Counting district / district |
Ternitz-Mitte Ober Ternitz 1 Ober Ternitz 2 Mitter Ternitz Dunkelstein Schoeller-Bleckm-Blindend Urbanhof-Spinnerei St. Johann Rohrbach-Mahrersdorf (31839 000-004 / 010/011/020/021) |
Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; NÖGIS |
The municipality of Ternitz is with 14,660 inhabitants (1 January 2020), the most populous and with a total area of 65.38 square kilometers of area, fifth largest municipality in the district of Neunkirchen in Lower Austria.
geography
Ternitz is located in the lower Schwarzatal at the beginning of the Steinfeld (dry plain) in the industrial quarter (also the quarter under the Vienna Woods) in Lower Austria. With the Gösing-Hochberg-Gruppe , which at 898 m is also the highest point in the municipality, the municipality of Ternitz forms the northern boundary of the Bucklige Welt on the eastern edge of the Alps. The main river is the Schwarza , which flows through the municipality in a west-east direction. In the course of the Pottschach district, the river is the border to the municipal area of Wimpassing in the Black Valley.
Area balance
The entire Ternitz urban area extends over an area of 65.38 km² (6539 ha). Of this total area, 56.6% (3700 ha) are forest areas, 29.1% or 1902 ha are used for agriculture (fields, meadows and pastures) and 1.7% are shown as building areas. The proportion of green space is over 91%.
Community structure
structure
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Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap | ||||||
Legend for the breakdown table
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Neighboring communities
Puchberg am Schneeberg | Schrattenbach | Cube flat |
Prigglitz Bürg-Vöstenhof |
Neunkirchen | |
Buchbach , Enzenreith | Grafenbach-Sankt Valentin |
Wartmannstetten Wimpassing in the Black Valley |
history
The name "Ternitz" was first mentioned in a document in 1352 as a field name ( for the Tehannts , land register of St. Lorenzen). The center of today's Ternitz should have been densely populated as early as the Middle Ages, and the remains of the Thomb dam also bear witness to this time. Over the centuries it became deserted until it was revitalized in the 19th century through the extension of the southern line in 1842 (Ternitz station in 1847) and through the establishment of a hammer mill in 1846 by Franz Müller. In 1862 Alexander von Schoeller bought the factory from the then owner Reichenbach and four years later founded the Ternitzer iron and steel works (→ Schoeller-Bleckmann steel works ). The settlement of the steel industry resulted in workers' settlements and the population grew steadily, soon over 1000 people were working in the plant.
The Ternitz settlement area was in the areas of the communities of St. Johann am Steinfeld, Dunkelstein and Rohrbach am Steinfeld. In 1923 these three places were merged to form the municipality of Ternitz. In 1948 Ternitz was promoted to town. In 1969 the municipalities of Flatz and Sieding merged with Ternitz and in 1974 the municipalities of Pottschach and Raglitz were combined with the municipality of Ternitz.
population
Population development
The city's population is almost equally divided between women and men. While the census in 2001 counted 7,918 female inhabitants (52%), the male part of the population came to 7,314 (48%). In the same census it was found that 92.3% of the population have Austrian citizenship.
Residents by locality | |
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Locality | Residents |
Flat | 284 |
Gadenweith | 15th |
Good man | 7th |
Wrong way | 28 |
Pottschach | 4869 |
Putzmannsdorf | 938 |
Raglitz | 588 |
Reith | 39 |
St. Lorenzen am Steinfelde | 66 |
Sieding | 368 |
Stixenstein | 33 |
Ternitz | 7338 |
Thann | 87 |
Source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, resident population by location as of January 1, 2020 |
religion
For the Roman Catholic Church to 62.6% (3% Lower Austria 79) known the Ternitzer, another 4.6% were Protestant creed (NE 3.3%) and 0.6% belonged to the Orthodox Christian at church. The second largest group of beliefs was that of Islam . In 2001, 9.4% of the inhabitants of Ternitz were Muslim (Lower Austria 3.2%), only five citizens were of Jewish faith . 20.5% of the population (Lower Austria 10.8%) were without confession.
politics
The municipal council has 37 members.
- With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 1990, the municipal council had the following distribution: 24 SPÖ, 6 ÖVP, 3 Greens, 2 KPÖ, and 2 FPÖ.
- With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 1995, the municipal council had the following distribution: 24 SPÖ, 5 ÖVP, 5 FPÖ, 2 Greens, and 1 Independent Citizens for Citizens Forum.
- With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 2000, the municipal council had the following distribution: 27 SPÖ, 5 ÖVP, 3 FPÖ, and 2 Greens.
- With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 2005 , the municipal council had the following distribution: 28 SPÖ, 6 ÖVP, 2 Greens, and 1 FPÖ.
- With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 2010 , the municipal council had the following distribution: 26 SPÖ, 5 ÖVP, 4 FPÖ, 1 Greens, and 1 Alternative List Ternitz.
- With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 2015 , the municipal council had the following distribution: 26 SPÖ, 4 ÖVP, 4 FPÖ, 2 Neos, and 1 Greens.
- With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria 2020 , the municipal council has the following distribution: 26 SPÖ, 5 ÖVP, 3 FPÖ, 2 NEOS and 1 citizen list Ternitz.
- mayor
Term of office | Surname |
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1923-1932 | Josef Wochesländer |
1932-1934 | Johann Wegscheider |
1934-1934 | Lorenz Reiterer (municipal administrator) |
1934-1938 | Josef Spieß |
1938-1938 | Josef Scherz (member of the committee) |
1938-1944 | Anton Raaber |
1944-1945 | Andreas Schwarzer |
1945-1945 | Johann Brenner |
1945-1945 | Franz Couple |
1945-1956 | Franz Dinhobl |
1956-1965 | Johann Wegscheider |
1965-1973 | Karl Holoubek |
1973-1974 | Robert Binder |
1974-1993 | Franz Samwald (SPÖ) |
1993-2004 | Werner Feurer (SPÖ) |
since 2004 | Rupert Dworak (SPÖ) |
- City council
The Ternitz city council is composed of 10 city councilors (excluding the mayor and deputy mayor). Apart from the mayor, these are part-time politicians. After the municipal elections in 2010, the FPÖ regained its right to a representative in the city council and the SPÖ lost one of its city council posts. There are currently eight members of the SPÖ and one member each of the ÖVP and the FPÖ on the city council. Greens and NEOS are not represented on the city council. The social democrats provide both the mayor and the deputy mayor.
Culture and sights
- Stixenstein Castle : The castle, which is partially accessible to the public, is owned by the City of Vienna and leased to the “Association of Friends of Stixenstein Castle”. The building is used for theater performances, concerts and exhibitions and can also be rented for private parties. The former large storage facility in the outer bailey is used by the forest administration of the City of Vienna for economic purposes.
- Dark stone ruins : is an 11th century castle on the Petersberg which was excavated and scientifically examined by archaeologists from the University of Vienna in the 1990s. After the research was completed, the excavation site was transformed into an archaeological park. Information boards provide visitors with comprehensive information about the results of the excavations.
- Stadtpfarrkirche Ternitz : This listed Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus on Theodor-Körner-Platz was built in 1959 based on plans by the architect Josef Vytiska . It is located in the immediate vicinity of the town hall, a multi-purpose hall in reinforced concrete construction with wooden trusses and aluminum roof (planning by Roland Rainer ).
- The parish church of St. John the Baptist in St. Johann am Steinfelde is located on a slope on the northern outskirts and is surrounded by a cemetery. The late Romanesque nave was vaulted in a late Gothic style at the beginning of the 16th century . The early Gothic rectangular choir from the third quarter of the 13th century was expanded into a tower in the 15th century. The wooden roof turret with an onion helmet dates from the 18th century. There is a monumental wall painting on the south wall of the tower. Inside, remarkable Gothic wall paintings from different phases are exposed. The furnishings are mostly in the baroque style.
- Parish church hl. Dionysius with the fortified cemetery in Pottschach
- Parish church St. Lorenzen am Steinfeld
- Branch church Dunkelstein-Blindendorf
- Stahlstadtmuseum: The Stahlstadtmuseum Ternitz was opened on September 28, 2001 at the location of the first post office in Ternitz . Both the honorary members of the museum and numerous private collectors contribute to the goal of keeping history alive. Various special exhibitions show historical Ternitz and its districts.
- The Sierningtal-Flatzer Wand Nature Park is around half of its area in the European Protected Areas of the Northeastern Rim Alps . With the ordinance of the state government of Lower Austria on the landscape protection areas of January 31, 2006, the Sierningtal-Flatzer Wand nature park is designated as a protection zone.
Movies
- Ternitz is the main location of the movie Ternitz, Tennessee (Austria 2000; director: Mirjam Unger , actors: Nina Proll , Sonja Romei and Gerald Votava ).
Regular events
Mail fan bubbles
The custom of May blowing is observed in Ternitz . On the night of May 1st the song “Mailüfterl” is performed by a brass group.
Peterskirtag
Every year at Peter and Paul on June 29th and the following Sunday a Kirtag is held in Dunkelstein am Petersberg near the Peterskirche . Peterskirtag has a centuries-old tradition. As early as 1632, the Dunkelsteiner Kirchweih celebrations are said to have given in honor of Saint Peter . There is evidence that a cattle market was held around St. Peter's Church in 1751, and demurrage was already collected. In 1854 the scene of the Kirtag was recorded in a pencil sketch by a student of the Austrian painter Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller .
economy
In 2001 there were 484 non-agricultural workplaces and 168 agricultural and forestry holdings according to the 1999 survey. There were 6,383 people in work at the place of residence at the 2001 census. The 2001 employment rate was 43.19%.
The largest employers in Ternitz include the successor companies of Schoeller-Bleckmann Stahlwerke such as the listed Schoeller-Bleckmann Oilfield (SBO) with 435 employees at the Ternitz location (as of December 31, 2013) and Schoeller-Bleckmann Edelstahlrohr GmbH (SBER) with 584 Employees.
Stadtmarketing Ternitz GmbH was founded on April 21, 2006 to revitalize the Ternitz economy. The shareholders are the city of Ternitz with a 60 percent share, as well as the Sparkasse Neunkirchen, Raiffeisenbank Neunkirchen Schwarzatal-Mitte, Schoeller Bleckmann Nitec and Schoeller Bleckmann Edelstahlrohr GmbH each with a ten percent share. From April 1, 2014, Irene Reiterer was the managing director and took over this function from Marion Handler. In 2018 Gernot Zottl became managing director.
traffic
Ternitz is well connected to important traffic routes. Ternitz is located on Wiener Neustädter Straße B 17. The community can also be reached quickly from the Semmering expressway S 6 exit Neunkirchen.
Ternitz is located on the southern railway and is connected to regional trains in the direction of Payerbach-Reichenau and in the direction of Vienna Floridsdorf , Retz , Znojmo , Bernhardsthal and Břeclav through the Ternitz train station and the Pottschach stop .
education
- Kindergartens
- Lower Austria kindergarten Ternitz city center
- Lower Austria kindergarten Ternitz-Grundackergasse
- Lower Austria state kindergarten Ternitz-Raglitz
- Lower Austria state kindergarten Ternitz-Dunkelstein
- Lower Austria kindergarten Ternitz-Pottschach
- Lower Austria kindergarten Ternitz-Sonnwendgasse
- Parish kindergarten Pottschach
- Elementary schools
- Elementary school Ternitz I (Stapfgasse)
- Primary school Ternitz II (Dunkelstein)
- St. Lorenzen elementary school
- Dr. Adolf Schärf Elementary School Pottschach
- Kreuzäckergasse elementary school
- New middle schools
- New Middle School Ternitz
- New Pottschach Middle School
- General secondary schools
- Special schools
- General special school / special education center Ternitz
- Polytechnic schools
- Polytechnic School Ternitz
- Music schools
- Regional music school Ternitz with branch offices in the elementary schools in Stapfgasse, Pottschach, St. Lorenzen, Grafenbach, in the Sieding administrative building and in the former VS Penk
- Adult education centers
- Adult Education Center Ternitz
Personalities
Daughters and sons
- Johann Georg Hauer (1853–1905), doctor of philosophy and local dialect poet
- Karl Vikas (1875–1934), landscape painter
- Ernst Winkler (1886–1974), known as the gold fountain pen king , impostor
- Marie Hautmann (1888–1967), Austrian politician (SPÖ)
- Alois Scheibenreif (1906–1975), Austrian politician (ÖVP)
- Karl Spiehs (* 1931), Austrian film producer (comedies, entertainment films, TV series)
- Ferry Graf (1931–2017), Finnish singer and representative of Austria at the 1959 Grand Prix
- Josef Spiess (1933–2012), Austrian politician (ÖVP)
- Kurt Ingerl (1935–1999), Austrian sculptor ("The laced woman")
- Rudolf Taschner (* 1953), Austrian mathematician
- Franz Pinkl (* 1956), Austrian bank manager
- Robert Nedoma (* 1961), Austrian Scandinavian and Germanistic Medievalist
- Andreas Exner (* 1973), Austrian ecologist, publicist and trade unionist
People with a relationship to the city
- Wolfgang Schmeltzl (1500 / 05–1564), composer and poet, from 1554 to 1564 pastor in what is now the St. Lorenzen am Steinfeld district
- Paul Kupelwieser (1843–1919), General Director of the Iron and Steel Works
- Hans Coppel (1923–1980), member of the National Council from 1953 to 1969, Federal Minister of the Interior from 1964 to 1966 and Deputy Governor from 1969 to 1980
- Karl Waldbrunner (1906–1980), Chief Engineer at Schoeller-Bleckmann 1938–1945, Federal Minister for Transport and Nationalized Enterprises 1949–1962
- Hannelore Reiterer (* 1941), Austrian politician (SPÖ)
- Helmut A. Gansterer (* 1946), Austrian journalist, editor and author
- Josef Trenk (1946-2016), Austrian politician (FPÖ)
- Peter Marizzi (* 1947), Austrian politician (SPÖ)
- Herbert Hirschler (* 1965), author of song lyrics
Honorary citizen
- Robert Hammerstiel (* 1933), Austrian painter and graphic artist
literature
- Ernő Deák: Ternitz . In: Othmar Pickl , Alfred Hoffmann (Hrsg.): Österreichisches Städtebuch . Part 4: Friederike Goldmann (Red.): The cities of Lower Austria. Volume 3: R - Z. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna 1982, ISBN 3-7001-0459-6 , pp. 133-145.
- René Harather: The history of the region and city of Ternitz from the beginning to the present. With special consideration of socio-historical aspects. City of Ternitz, Ternitz 1998.
- René Harather: Our Ternitz. On the 650th anniversary of the first documentary mention. Photographs by Christian Handl. Heimat-Verlag, Schwarzach et al. 2002.
- Elisabeth Schober: Schools in the city of Ternitz. Attempt of a narrative study from the field of school history. Thesis. University of Vienna 1991.
- Dieter Steindl: Regesting the high mediaeval mentions in the area of the municipality Ternitz and its cadastral communities. Thesis. University of Vienna 1997.
Individual evidence
- ^ Division into quarters in Lower Austria according to Georg Mathias Vischer in 1697; Office of Lower Austria LR
- ↑ Statistics Austria, Austria's Cities in Figures 2010; Type of use based on the identification of the land surveying offices (as of January 1, 2009)
- ↑ Benedikt Kluge, The Urbar book of the parish St. Laurenzen am Steinfeld near Neunkirchen, in: Blätter des Verein für Landeskunde von Niederösterreich NF 11, 1877, pp. 115–119 and 198–205: 201.
- ↑ Statistics Austria: Population on January 1st, 2020 by locality (area status on January 1st, 2020) , ( CSV )
- ↑ Statistics Austria; A look at the community
- ^ Result of the local council elections in 1995 in Ternitz. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, March 30, 2000, accessed on September 27, 2019 .
- ^ Election result of the municipal council election 2000 in Ternitz. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, February 4, 2005, accessed on September 27, 2019 .
- ^ Election result of the municipal council election 2005 in Ternitz. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, March 4, 2005, accessed on September 27, 2019 .
- ^ Election result of the municipal council election 2010 in Ternitz. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, October 8, 2010, accessed on September 27, 2019 .
- ^ Election results for the 2015 municipal council elections in Ternitz. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, December 1, 2015, accessed on September 27, 2019 .
- ↑ Results of the municipal council election 2020 in Ternitz. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, January 26, 2020, accessed on January 26, 2020 .
- ↑ Bundesdenkmalamt (Ed.): Dehio-Handbuch. The art monuments of Austria. Topographical inventory of monuments. Lower Austria south of the Danube, part 2, M to Z. Verlag Berger, Horn / Vienna 2003. ISBN 3-85028-365-8 . Pages 2317-2319.
- ↑ § 2 Z 13 Ordinance on Landscape Protection Areas 5500 / 35-10 as amended
- ↑ Entry on film.at
- ↑ Gerlinde Haid : May blows. In: Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon . Online edition, Vienna 2002 ff., ISBN 3-7001-3077-5 ; Print edition: Volume 3, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna 2004, ISBN 3-7001-3045-7 .
- ↑ firmenabc.at - Schoeller-Bleckmann Edelstahlrohr GmbH ( Memento of the original from June 8, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . Retrieved July 20, 2014.
- ^ Stadtmarketing Ternitz GmbH . Retrieved July 20, 2014.
- ^ Citizens' forum of the city of Ternitz - Does Ternitz need a city marketing GmbH? . Article dated October 24, 2013, accessed July 20, 2014.
- ↑ ternitz.gv.at - new managing director of Ternitzer Stadtmarketing GmbH . Article of April 4, 2014.
- ^ City of Ternitz: change of management in Ternitz city marketing . Article dated April 16, 2018, accessed June 17, 2018.
- ↑ Prof. Robert Hammerstiel honorary citizen of Ternitz . Article dated February 28, 2013, accessed July 15, 2013
- ↑ René Harather: The history of the region and city of Ternitz from the beginning to the present. . Retrieved July 24, 2014.
- ↑ René Harather: Our Ternitz: for the 650th anniversary of the first documentary mention . Retrieved July 24, 2014.
- ^ Union catalog - diploma thesis - Elisabeth Schober: Schools of the city of Ternitz. Attempt of a narrative study from the field of school history . Retrieved July 24, 2014.
- ↑ Union catalog - diploma thesis - Dieter Steindl: Regesten the high mediaeval mentions in the area of the municipality Ternitz and its cadastral communities . Retrieved July 24, 2014.
Web links
- Official website of the municipality of Ternitz
- Research Dunkelstein Castle
- 31839 - Ternitz. Community data, Statistics Austria .
- Ternitz, Tennessee in the Internet Movie Database (English)