Pete Sampras

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Pete Sampras
Pete Sampras on the cover of Sports Illustrated
Country (sports)United States
ResidenceLos Angeles, California, USA
Height6 ft 1 in (185 cm)
Turned pro1988
Retired2003
PlaysRight; One-handed backhand
Prize money$43,280,489
Singles
Career record762 - 222
Career titles64
Highest rankingNo. 1 (12 April, 1993)
Grand Slam singles results
Australian OpenW (1994, 1997)
French OpenSF (1996)
WimbledonW (1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000)
US OpenW (1990, 1993, 1995, 1996, 2002)
Doubles
Career record64 - 70
Career titles2
Highest rankingNo. 27 (12 February, 1990)
Last updated on: N/A.

Peter "Pete" Sampras (b. August 12 1971, in Washington, DC) is a former World No. 1 tennis player from the United States. During his 15 year career, he won a record 14 Grand Slam singles titles in 52 appearances and finished the year as No. 1 on the ATP rankings for six consecutive years, a record for the open era and tying him for third all-time. Sampras won the singles title at Wimbledon seven times, an all-time record shared with William Renshaw. He also won five singles titles at the U.S. Open, an open era record shared with Jimmy Connors. He is generally considered to be one of the greatest tennis players of all time.

Tennis career

Pete Sampras was born in Washington, DC, and is the third son of Sam and Georgia Sampras, Greek immigrants from Sparta. From an early age, Sampras showed signs of outstanding athletic ability. The young Sampras discovered a tennis racquet in the basement of his home and spent hours hitting balls against the wall. In 1978, the Sampras family moved to Palos Verdes, California, and the warmer climate there allowed seven-year-old Pete to play more tennis. The Sampras family joined the Peninsula Racquet Club. It was here that Pete's ability became apparent. By the age of 11, he had already learned the solid serve and volley tactic that would become the hallmark of his game. He was spotted by Dr. Peter Fisher, a pediatrician and a tennis enthusiast, who became his mentor for a long part of his career. He oversaw his training and arranged coaches. Fisher was later convicted on charges of child molestation, but Sampras maintained that Dr. Peter Fisher's behaviour towards him was normal and straightforward.

Sampras turned professional in 1988 at the age of 17. He won his first top-level singles title in February 1990 at Philadelphia. In August that year, he captured his first Grand Slam title at the U.S. Open. He defeated Ivan Lendl in the quarterfinals and John McEnroe in the semifinals, to set up a final with another up-and-coming American player, Andre Agassi. Sampras beat Agassi in straight sets to become the U.S. Open's youngest-ever male singles champion at the age of 19 years and 28 days. The rivalry between Agassi and Sampras became the dominant rivalry in tennis in the 1990s, with Sampras winning 20 of the 34 matches they played.

1991 saw Sampras capture the first of five career titles at the year-end Tennis Masters Cup. In 1992, he finished runner-up at the U.S. Open and played on the U.S. team that won the Davis Cup. (He helped the United States win the cup again in 1995.)

In April 1993, Sampras reached the World No. 1 ranking for the first time. His rise to the No. 1 spot was controversial at the time as he had not recently won any Grand Slam titles. But he justified the ranking three months later by claiming his first Wimbledon title, beating former World No. 1 Jim Courier in the final. This was swiftly followed by his second U.S. Open title. He finished the year as the clear No. 1 and set a new ATP Tour record that year by becoming the first player to serve over 1,000 aces in a season.

Sampras dominated Wimbledon for the rest of the decade following his breakthrough title in 1993. He won three consecutive titles from 1993 through 1995. He had a surprise quarterfinal loss in 1996 to Richard Krajicek, who went on to win the title that year. Sampras then won four consecutive titles from 1997 through 2000 to become the most successful male player in Wimbledon history. His win in 2000 also allowed him to break Roy Emerson's record of 12 Grand Slam men's singles titles.

Sampras' best surface was undoubtedly the fast-playing grass courts. He was also known, however, for his good all-round game and a strong competitive instinct. He won back-to-back U.S. Open titles in 1995 and 1996. He also won the Australian Open twice in 1994 and 1997. Sampras' only real weakness was on clay courts, where the slow surface tempered his natural attacking serve-and-volley game. His best performance at the French Open came in 1996, when he reached the semifinals, and his failure to win that title is the one blemish on his career record.

In 1998, Sampras' number-one ranking was challenged by Chilean player Marcelo Rios. (In 1993, 1994, 1996, and 1997, Sampras had dominanted the ATP tour.) Sampras failed to defend his Australian Open title with a quarterfinal exit and won Wimbledon only after a hard fought five-set victory over Goran Ivanisevic. Sampras lost a five-set U.S. Open semifinal to Patrick Rafter and another semifinal at the Tennis Masters Cup. Nevertheless, Sampras finished the year as the top ranked player for the sixth year in a row.

1999 also started out disappointingly, as he withdrew from the Australian Open and failed to win a title during the early part of the season. However, he then had a 24-match winning streak, including the Stella Artois Championships, Wimbledon (equaling Roy Emerson's record of 12 Grand Slam singles titles), Los Angeles, and Cincinnati. He was forced to retire from the RCA Championships and the U.S. Open because of a herniated disc in his back. However, he made a comeback late in the year to win the season-ending Tennis Masters Cup. He failed to finish the year as World No. 1 for the first time in seven years.

After winning Wimbledon in 2000, Sampras did not win another title for two years. He reached the U.S. Open final in 2000 and 2001, but losses to up-and-coming players each year (Marat Safin and Lleyton Hewitt, respectively) led many to speculate that Sampras would never capture another major title. At Wimbledon in 2001, Sampras lost to Roger Federer 7-6(7), 5-7, 6-4, 6-7(2), 7-5 in the fourth round. The upset ended Sampras' 31-match winning streak at Wimbledon.

Sampras had a relatively poor summer leading up to the 2002 U.S. Open. Greg Rusedski, who Sampras had defeated in a long 5-set third round match at the U.S. Open, said that Sampras was "a half-step slow" and predicted that Sampras would lose his next match. Sampras, however, then defeated two young and upcoming stars of the game, Tommy Haas in the fourth round and Andy Roddick in the quarterfinals. He then defeated Sjeng Schalken in the semifinals to reach his third straight U.S. Open final. This time, he faced Andre Agassi, who he had met in his very first Grand Slam final 12 years earlier. After a four-set battle between the two veterans, Sampras claimed a record 14th Grand Slam singles title and matched Jimmy Connors' record of 5 U.S. Open singles championships. The tournament turned out to be the last of Sampras' career.

Although he played no tour events in the following 12 months, Sampras did not officially announce his retirement until August 2003, just prior to the U.S. Open. Sampras chose not to defend his title, but his retirement announcement was timed to be able to say farewell at a special ceremony organised for him at the open.

Sampras played the first exhibition match since his retirement on April 6, 2006, in Houston, Texas against Robby Ginepri. Ginepri won the match 6-3, 7-6.

During his career, Sampras won 64 top-level singles titles (including 14 Grand Slams and 11 ATP Masters Series titles) and two doubles titles. He was ranked the World No. 1 for a record 286 weeks and was year-end No. 1 for a record six consecutive years from 1993 through 1998.

In 2005, TENNIS Magazine named him the greatest tennis player of the open era, from its list, TENNIS Magazine's 40 Greatest Players of the TENNIS Era[1]

In 2006, Sampras announced he would be playing in World Team Tennis events.

Playing style

Sampras was a serve and volleyer known for several facets in his game, in particular:

  • an accurate and powerful first serve, one of the best of all time, leading to the nickname 'Pistol Pete';
  • a second serve nearly as powerful as his first, possibly his most dangerous weapon;
  • great disguise on both his first and second serves;
  • his athleticism, footspeed, and court coverage;
  • classic, almost throwback form on most of his strokes, including a classic eastern grip forehand and similar grip on the backhand;
  • his forehand, and in particular his "running forehand" (a forehand hit on the run), was considered the best in the world;
  • a reliable one-handed backhand, which he could hit with topspin or slice deep;
  • his net game - Sampras' volleys were very good, and he arguably possessed the best overhead in the history of the men's game;
  • his mental focus, allowing him to play his best at decisive moments, such as hitting second serve aces at break point down.

Sampras's classically smooth service motion gave him many easy points on aces or service winners. Overall, his serve had great disguise, very quick racquet-head speed, great back-arch, powerful leg-drive, and incredible forearm/wrist pronation. The speed of his serves was frequently 120-130 mph on 1st and 110-115 mph on 2nd serves. Sampras is considered by many to have had the best second serve in history. He was known for producing aces on critical points.

Opponents frequently played to his backhand, which was considered to his weaker side. To counter this, Sampras often camped on the backhand side while rallying from the baseline and often baited opponents for his great running forehand. Later on in his career, as his foot speed slightly declined, Sampras was forced to play closer to the center of the court.

His style changed dramatically between the early 1990s and the time he retired. Sampras excelled on hard courts. He served and volleyed on his first serve and frequently stayed back on his second serve. Towards the latter part of his career on hard courts, Sampras played a serve and volley game on both his first and second serves. On grass courts, Sampras served and volleyed on both serves throughout his career. When not serving in the early years of his career, his strategy was to be aggressive from the baseline, put opponents in a defensive position, and finish points at the net.

In his later years, he became even more aggressive and would either employ a chip-and-charge strategy—just chip back the return and run up to the net, waiting for a volley or try to hit an offensive shot on the return and follow his return to the net. Sampras' aggressive strategies worked best on fast surfaces—like hardcourts and, in particular, grass— but were weaker on slow surfaces like clay. As a result, he dominated Wimbledon (played on grass) but never won the French Open (played on clay).


Personal and family life

Sampras' older sister Stella is head coach at UCLA, and his younger sister, Marion, is a teacher in Los Angeles. His older brother, Gus, is tournament director at Scottsdale ATP event.

On September 30, 2000, Sampras married American actress and former Miss Teen USA Bridgette Wilson. On November 21, 2002, their son Christian Charles was born. On July 29, 2005, the couple welcomed their second son, Ryan Nikolaos.

Sampras has thalassemia minor, an inherited disease that causes anemia. Thalassemia minor limits physical and athletic endurance and causes those who have it to feel fatigued when forced to perform athletic feats. Sampras was generally able to control this condition, although he was not known for his endurance in extremely long matches. Sampras vomited on the court during his epic 7-6, 5-7, 5-7, 6-4, 7-6 win in the 1996 US Open quarterfinals against Alex Corretja - a match that lasted 4 hours and 9 minutes.

Sampras' business-like attitude to tennis and cautious handling of the press led critics to bemoan his lack of charisma, but his natural talent and work ethic, combined with his introverted nature, led him to let his accomplishments speak for themselves.

Titles (66)

Singles (64)

Legend
Grand Slam (14)
Tennis Masters Cup (5)
ATP Masters Series (11)
ATP Tour (34)
Titles by Surface
Hard (37)
Clay (3)
Grass (10)
Carpet (14)
No. Date Tournament Surface Opponent in the final Score
1. 19 February, 1990 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Carpet (I) Ecuador Andrés Gómez 7-6, 7-5, 6-2
2. 18 June, 1990 Manchester, Great Britain Grass Israel Gilad Bloom 7-6, 7-6
3. 27 August, 1990 U.S. Open Hard United States Andre Agassi 6-4, 6-3, 6-2
4. 10 December, 1990 Grand Slam Cup, Munich, Germany Hard (I) United States Brad Gilbert 7-5, 7-6, 7-5
5. 29 July, 1991 Los Angeles, California Hard United States Brad Gilbert 6-2, 6-7, 6-3
6. 12 August, 1991 Indianapolis, Indiana Hard Germany Boris Becker 7-6, 3-6, 6-3
7. 14 October, 1991 Lyon, France Carpet (I) France Olivier Delaitre 6-1, 6-1
8. 11 November, 1991 Frankfurt, Germany Carpet (I) United States Jim Courier 3-6, 7-6, 6-3, 6-4
9. 17 February, 1992 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Carpet (I) Israel Amos Mansdorf 6-1, 7-6, 2-6, 7-6
10. 20 July, 1992 Kitzbühel, Austria Clay Argentina Alberto Mancini 6-3, 7-5, 6-3
11. 10 August, 1992 Cincinnati Masters, USA Hard Czech Republic Ivan Lendl 6-3, 3-6, 6-3
12. 17 August, 1992 Indianapolis, Indiana Hard United States Jim Courier 6-4, 6-4
13. 19 October, 1992 Lyon, France Carpet (I) France Cédric Pioline 6-4, 6-2
14. 11 January, 1993 Sydney, Australia Hard Austria Thomas Muster 7-6, 6-1
15. 27 March, 1993 Miami Masters, USA Hard United States MaliVai Washington 6-3, 6-2
16. 5 April, 1993 Tokyo, Japan Hard United States Brad Gilbert 6-2, 6-2, 6-2
17. 12 April, 1993 Hong Kong, China Hard United States Jim Courier 6-3, 6-7, 7-6
18. 21 June, 1993 Wimbledon Grass United States Jim Courier 7-6, 7-6, 3-6, 6-3
19. 30 August 1993 U.S. Open Hard France Cédric Pioline 6-4, 6-4, 6-3
20. 18 October, 1993 Lyon, France Carpet (I) France Cédric Pioline 7-6, 1-6, 7-5
21. 8 November, 1993 Antwerp, Belgium Carpet (I) Sweden Magnus Gustafsson 6-1, 6-4
22. 10 January, 1994 Sydney, Australia Hard Czech Republic Ivan Lendl 7-6, 6-4
23. 17 January, 1994 Australian Open Hard United States Todd Martin 7-6, 6-4, 6-4
24. 28 February, 1994 Indian Wells Masters, USA Hard Czech Republic Petr Korda 4-6, 6-3, 3-6, 6-3, 6-2
25. 7 March, 1994 Miami Masters, USA Hard United States Andre Agassi 5-7, 6-3, 6-3
26. 28 March, 1994 Osaka, Japan Hard France Lionel Roux 6-2, 6-2
27. 4 April, 1994 Tokyo, Japan Hard United States Michael Chang 6-4, 6-2
28. 9 May, 1994 Rome Masters, Italy Clay Germany Boris Becker 6-1, 6-2, 6-2
29. 20 June, 1994 Wimbledon Grass Croatia Goran Ivanišević 7-6, 7-6, 6-0
30. 7 November, 1994 Antwerp, Belgium Carpet (I) Sweden Magnus Larsson 7-6, 6-4
31. 14 November, 1994 Frankfurt, Germany Carpet (I) Germany Boris Becker 4-6, 6-3, 7-5, 6-4
32. 6 March, 1995 Indian Wells Masters, USA Hard United States Andre Agassi 7-6, 7-5, 6-2
33. 12 June, 1995 Queen's Club, Great Britain Grass France Guy Forget 7-6, 7-6
34. 26 June, 1995 Wimbledon Grass Germany Boris Becker 6-7, 6-2, 6-4, 6-2
35. 28 August, 1995 U.S. Open Hard United States Andre Agassi 6-4, 6-3, 4-6, 7-5
36. 30 October, 1995 Paris Masters, France Carpet (I) Germany Boris Becker 7-6, 6-4, 6-4
37. 12 February, 1996 San Jose, California Hard (I) United States Andre Agassi 6-2, 6-3
38. 19 February, 1996 Memphis, Tennessee Hard (I) United States Todd Martin 6-4, 7-6
39. 8 April, 1996 Hong Kong, China Hard United States Michael Chang 6-4, 3-6, 6-4
40. 15 April, 1996 Tokyo, Japan Hard United States Richey Reneberg 6-4, 7-5
41. 12 August, 1996 Indianapolis, Indiana Hard Croatia Goran Ivanišević 7-6, 7-5
42. 26 August, 1996 U.S. Open Hard United States Michael Chang 6-1, 6-4, 7-6
43. 23 September, 1996 Basel, Switzerland Hard (I) Germany Hendrik Dreekmann 7-5, 6-2, 6-0
44. 18 November, 1996 Hanover, Germany Carpet (I) Germany Boris Becker 3-6, 7-6, 7-6, 6-7, 6-4
45. 13 January, 1997 Australian Open Hard Spain Carlos Moyá 6-2, 6-3, 6-3
46. 20 February, 1997 San Jose, California Hard (I) United Kingdom Greg Rusedski 3-6, 5-0 ret.
47. 24 February, 1997 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Hard (I) Australia Patrick Rafter 5-7, 7-6, 6-3
48. 23 June, 1997 Wimbledon Grass France Cédric Pioline 6-4, 6-2, 6-4
49. 4 August, 1997 Cincinnati Masters, USA Hard Austria Thomas Muster 6-4, 6-4, 6-3
50. 22 September, 1997 Grand Slam Cup, Munich, Germany Carpet (I) Australia Patrick Rafter 6-2, 6-4, 7-5
51. 27 October, 1997 Paris Masters, France Carpet (I) Sweden Jonas Björkman 6-3, 4-6, 6-3, 6-1
52. 10 November, 1997 Hanover, Germany Hard (I) Russia Yevgeny Kafelnikov 6-3, 6-2, 6-2
53 23 February, 1998 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Hard (I) Sweden Thomas Enqvist 7-5, 7-6
54. 27 April, 1998 Atlanta, Georgia Clay Australia Jason Stoltenberg 6-7, 6-3, 7-6
55. 22 June, 1998 Wimbledon Grass Croatia Goran Ivanišević 6-7, 7-6, 6-4, 3-6, 6-2
56. 12 October, 1998 Vienna, Austria Carpet (I) Slovakia Karol Kucera 6-3, 7-6, 6-1
57. 7 June, 1999 Queen's Club, Great Britain Grass United Kingdom Tim Henman 6-7 6-4 7-6
58. 21 June, 1999 Wimbledon Grass United States Andre Agassi 6-3, 6-4, 7-5
59. 26 July, 1999 Los Angeles, California Hard United States Andre Agassi 7-6, 7-6
60. 9 August, 1999 Cincinnati Masters, USA Hard Australia Patrick Rafter 7-6 6-3
61. 22 November, 1999 Hanover, Germany Hard (I) United States Andre Agassi 6-1, 7-5, 6-4
62. 20 March, 2000 Miami Masters, USA Hard Brazil Gustavo Kuerten 6-1, 6-7, 7-6, 7-6
63. 26 June, 2000 Wimbledon Grass Australia Patrick Rafter 6-7, 7-6, 6-4, 6-2
64. 26 August, 2002 U.S. Open Hard United States Andre Agassi 6-3, 6-4, 5-7, 6-4

Doubles (2)

No. Date Tournament Surface Partner Opponents in the final Score
1. 15 May, 1989 Rome, Italy Clay United States Jim Courier Brazil Danilo Marcelino
Brazil Mauro Menezes
6-4, 6-3
2. 12 June, 1995 Queen's Club, Great Britain Grass United States Todd Martin Sweden Jan Apell
Sweden Jonas Björkman
7-6, 6-4

Singles finalist (24)

Grand Slam singles finals

Wins (14)

Year Championship Opponent in Final Score in Final
1990 U.S. Open United States Andre Agassi 6-4, 6-3, 6-2
1993 Wimbledon United States Jim Courier 7-6, 7-6, 3-6, 6-3
1993 U.S. Open (2) France Cédric Pioline 6-4, 6-4, 6-3
1994 Australian Open United States Todd Martin 7-6, 6-4, 6-4
1994 Wimbledon (2) Croatia Goran Ivanišević 7-6, 7-6, 6-0
1995 Wimbledon (3) Germany Boris Becker 6-7, 6-2, 6-4, 6-2
1995 U.S. Open (3) United States Andre Agassi 6-4, 6-3, 4-6, 7-5
1996 U.S. Open (4) United States Michael Chang 6-1, 6-4, 7-6
1997 Australian Open (2) Spain Carlos Moyá 6-2, 6-3, 6-3
1997 Wimbledon (4) France Cédric Pioline 6-4, 6-2, 6-4
1998 Wimbledon (5) Croatia Goran Ivanišević 6-7, 7-6, 6-4, 3-6, 6-2
1999 Wimbledon (6) United States Andre Agassi 6-3, 6-4, 7-5
2000 Wimbledon (7) Australia Patrick Rafter 6-7, 7-6, 6-4, 6-2
2002 U.S. Open (5) United States Andre Agassi 6-3, 6-4, 5-7, 6-4

Runners-up (4)

Year Championship Opponent in Final Score in Final
1992 U.S. Open Sweden Stefan Edberg 3-6, 6-4, 7-6, 6-2
1995 Australian Open United States Andre Agassi 4-6, 6-1, 7-6, 6-4
2000 U.S. Open Russia Marat Safin 6-4, 6-3, 6-3
2001 U.S. Open Australia Lleyton Hewitt 7-6, 6-1, 6-1

Masters Series singles finals

Wins (11)

Year Championship Opponent in Final Score in Final
1992 Cincinnati United States Ivan Lendl 6-3, 3-6, 6-3
1993 Miami United States MaliVai Washington 6-3, 6-2
1994 Indian Wells Czech Republic Petr Korda 4-6, 6-3, 3-6, 6-3, 6-2
1994 Miami (2) United States Andre Agassi 5-7, 6-3, 6-3
1994 Rome Germany Boris Becker 6-1, 6-2, 6-2
1995 Indian Wells (2) United States Andre Agassi 7-5, 6-3, 7-5
1995 Paris Germany Boris Becker 7-6, 6-4, 6-4
1997 Cincinnati (2) Austria Thomas Muster 6-3, 6-4
1997 Paris (2) Sweden Jonas Björkman 6-3, 4-6, 6-3, 6-1
1999 Cincinnati (3) Australia Patrick Rafter 7-6, 6-3
2000 Miami (3) Brazil Gustavo Kuerten 6-1, 6-7, 7-6, 7-6

Runners-up (8)

Year Championship Opponent in Final Score in Final
1991 Cincinnati France Guy Forget 2-6, 7-6, 6-4
1991 Paris France Guy Forget 7-6, 4-6, 5-7, 6-4, 6-4
1995 Miami United States Andre Agassi 3-6, 6-2, 7-6
1995 Canada United States Andre Agassi 3-6, 6-2, 7-6
1996 Stuttgart Germany Boris Becker 3-6, 6-3, 3-6, 6-3, 6-4
1998 Cincinnati Australia Patrick Rafter 1-6, 7-6, 6-4
1998 Paris United Kingdom Greg Rusedski 6-4, 7-6, 6-3
2001 Indian Wells United States Andre Agassi 7-6, 7-5, 6-1

Performance timeline

Tournament 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Career SR Career Win-Loss
Australian Open A 1R 4R A A SF W F 3R W QF A SF 4R 4R 2 / 11 45-9
French Open A 2R A 2R QF QF QF 1R SF 3R 2R 2R 1R 2R 1R 0 / 13 24-13
Wimbledon A 1R 1R 2R SF W W W QF W W W W 4R 2R 7 / 14 63-7
U.S. Open 1R 4R W QF F W 4R W W 4R SF A F F W 5 / 14 71-9
Grand Slam SR 0 / 1 0 / 4 1 / 3 0 / 3 0 / 3 2 / 4 2 / 4 2 / 4 1 / 4 2 / 4 1 / 4 1 / 2 1 / 4 0 / 4 1 / 4 14 / 52 N/A
Grand Slam Win-Loss 0-1 4-4 10-2 6-3 15-3 23-2 21-2 20-2 18-3 19-2 17-3 8-1 18-3 13-4 11-3 N/A 203-38
Tennis Masters Cup A A RR W SF F W SF W W SF W SF A A 5 / 11 35-14
Indian Wells Masters 3R 3R 2R A 3R 3R W W QF 2R 3R 2R QF F SF 2 / 14 31-12
Miami Masters A 1R QF 2R QF W W F SF SF 3R QF W 3R 3R 3 / 14 42-10
Monte Carlo Masters A A A A 2R A A 2R A 2R 3R A A A A 0 / 4 1-4
Rome Masters A 2R A 2R QF SF W 1R A 1R 3R 2R A 1R 1R 1 / 11 18-10
Hamburg Masters A A A 3R A A A SF A A A A 2R 1R 1R 0 / 5 5-5
Canada Masters A A SF 2R A 3R A F A A QF A QF A 3R 0 / 7 15-7
Cincinnati Masters 1R 3R 3R F W SF A QF QF W F W 3R 2R 2R 3 / 14 38-11
Stuttgart Masters (Essen, Stockholm) A 1R SF QF SF 2R SF SF F 3R SF A A QF A 0 / 11 23-11
Paris Masters A A 3R F 2R QF QF W 2R W F 3R A A A 2 / 10 24-7
Total Titles 0 0 4 4 5 8 10 5 8 8 4 5 2 0 1 N/A 64
Hardcourt Win-Loss 8-7 13-10 27-8 25-7 25-5 43-6 37-3 37-6 46-4 35-5 30-10 23-5 28-7 26-10 20-8 N/A 423-101
Grass Win-Loss 0-0 2-2 6-2 5-3 7-2 7-1 11-1 12-0 4-1 8-1 8-1 12-0 11-1 6-2 2-3 N/A 101-20
Carpet Win-Loss 2-2 1-4 18-6 19-6 18-4 21-5 17-6 16-5 10-3 10-2 14-3 1-0 1-1 0-0 0-0 N/A 148-47
Clay Win-Loss 0-1 2-3 0-1 3-3 22-8 14-4 12-2 7-5 5-3 2-4 9-3 4-3 2-4 3-4 5-6 N/A 90-54
Overall Win-Loss 10-10 18-19 51-17 52-19 72-19 85-16 77-12 72-16 65-11 55-12 61-17 40-8 42-13 35-16 27-17 N/A 762-222
Year End Ranking 97 81 5 6 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 10 13 N/A N/A

Note: Tournaments were designated as the 'Masters Series' only after the ATP took over the running of the men's tour in 1990.

A = did not participate in the tournament

SR = the ratio of the number of singles tournaments won to the number of those tournaments played

ATP Tour career earnings

Year Majors ATP wins Total wins Earnings ($) Money list rank
1997 2 6 8 6,498,311 1
1998 1 3 4 3,931,497 1
1999 1 4 5 2,816,406 2
2000 1 1 2 2,254,598 5
2001 0 0 0 994,331 11
2002 1 0 1 1,222,999 12
Career 14 50 64 43,280,489 1

Records

  • Sampras won a record 14 Grand Slam singles titles during his career.
  • He finished the year as No. 1 on the ATP Rankings for a record six years. He was also the only player to finish as ATP No.1 for six consecutive years (1993-98).
  • He was the ATP No. 1 ranked player in the world for a record 286 weeks.
  • He shares the record for most US Open men's singles titles with Jimmy Connors, with five.
  • He holds the record for most Wimbledon men's singles titles, with seven.
  • He was in the ATP world top ten for 12 years. Only Jimmy Connors, Ivan Lendl, and Andre Agassi have stayed in the ATP top ten longer.
  • He finished his career with a record $43 million in career prize money.
  • He captured 64 ATP titles during his career, which makes him fourth on the all time list.
  • He won 11 ATP Masters Series titles and stands third in list for most Master Series titles won, behind Andre Agassi (17) and Roger Federer (12).
  • He appeared in at least one Grand Slam final for 11 consecutive years (1992-2002), winning in eight straight (1993-2000).
  • Ken Rosewall and he are the only men to win Grand Slam titles as a teenager, in their 20s, and in their 30s.
  • He won at least one title for 11 straight years (1990-2000) and 12 of 13 (except 2001).
  • He captured the ATP World Championship (now renamed the Tennis Masters Cup) a record five times in Germany (1991, 1994, 1996-97, and 1999). He shares this open era record with Ivan Lendl.
  • He compiled a 19-9 career Davis Cup record (15-8 in singles) and was a member of winning teams in 1992 and 1995.
  • He served a career-high 1,011 aces in 1993 and 974 aces in 1995 to lead the ATP circuit.
  • He won a career-high 10 titles and compiled a personal-best 29-match winning streak in 1994.
  • He won a career-best 85 matches in 1993 and on April 12th became the 11th player in the history of ATP rankings to reach the No. 1 spot.
  • He was the youngest US Open men's singles champion at 19 years, 28 days in 1990.
  • He compiled a 40-2 match record on Centre Court at Wimbledon and 63-7 overall at the All England Club.
  • He compiled a 762-222 record during his years on the circuit, winning more than 77% of all the matches he played in 15 years.

Awards

  • ATP Player of the Year for six straight years from 1993-98.
  • ITF World Champion for six straight years from 1993-98.
  • US Olympic Committee "Sportsman of the Year", first tennis player to receive award in 1997.
  • Named GQ Magazine's Individual Athlete Award for Man of the Year in 2000.
  • Selected No. 1 player (of 25 players) in past 25 years in a panel of 100 current and past players, journalists and tournament directors to commemorate 25th anniversary of ATP in 1997.
  • Voted 48th athlete of Top 50 Greatest North American Athletes of ESPN's SportsCentury (also youngest on list).

Rivalry with Agassi

  • Sampras' greatest rival was Andre Agassi, who Sampras said brought out the best game in him.
  • The Sampras-Agassi rivalry reached its height in 1995 when each man agreed to play in the Davis Cup only if the other also played. This was due to a concern that if one played while the other rested during the weeks leading up to the French Open, the one who rested would obviously have a competitive advantage heading into the season's second major. Ending up, the US won the Davis Cup that year.
  • Notable matches in 1995 where Sampras and Agassi met included the finals of the Australian Open, Indian Wells, Canadian Open, and US Open, with Sampras winning at Indian Wells and the US Open. The two players traded the number one ranking several times that year.
  • The 1995 US Open men's singles final between Sampras and Agassi was the highest-rated match among US TV audiences, due to the quality of their rivalry, both being American players, and also because of Agassi's marraige to Brooke Shields.
  • The second highest-rated match was the finals of the 2002 US Open. Both players were American, and it was also the first Sampras-Agassi meeting in the US Open finals since 1995. It was also notable because both veterans had defeated several up-and-coming players enroute to the final.

Trivia

  • He modeled his game after his childhood idol, Rod Laver.
  • He used a very demanding racket, a small 85-square-inch Wilson racket that was strung at a tight 75 pounds. The high tension would presumably make his groundstrokes less powerful; yet, he had the most powerful strokes in the game.
  • As a junior player, he was a defensive baseliner playing with a two-handed backhand. His coach, Pete Fisher, changed him to be a serve and volleyer with a one-handed backhand with Wimbledon in mind.
  • He was not a particularly notable junior player. He was still adjusting his game and playing at higher age groups to train himself.
  • Because watching Sampras play in person made them too nervous, his parents attended only his loss to Stefan Edberg in a 1992 Wimbledon semifinal and his Wimbledon victory over Patrick Rafter in 2000. After Sampras won, he ran into the stands to hug his parents.
  • Sampras admitted to not speaking about his condition with thalassemia minor because that would have lessened his aura of invincibility against fellow players.
  • Sampras had a rabbit named after him in the famous comedy series Father Ted.
  • During the height of his career, he claimed to sleep twelve hours every night.
  • Sampras was featured on more than one episode of The Prince of Tennis.
  • Sampras was featured on an episode of The Simpsons.
  • Sampras was referenced in an email episode of the popular cartoon website Homestarrunner.com

See also

External links

Preceded by
Jim Courier
Jim Courier
Andre Agassi
Thomas Muster
Thomas Muster
Marcelo Ríos
Marcelo Ríos
Carlos Moyá
Yevgeny Kafelnikov
Patrick Rafter
Andre Agassi
World No. 1
April 12, 1993 - August 22, 1993
September 13, 1993 - April 9, 1995
November 6, 1995 - January 28, 1996
February 19, 1996 - March 10, 1996
April 14, 1996 - March 29, 1998
April 27, 1998 - August 9, 1998
August 24, 1998 - March 14, 1999
March 29, 1999 - May 2, 1999
June 14, 1999 - July 4, 1999
August 2, 1999 - September 12, 1999
September 11, 2000 - November 19, 2000
Succeeded by
Jim Courier
Andre Agassi
Andre Agassi
Thomas Muster
Marcelo Ríos
Marcelo Ríos
Carlos Moyá
Yevgeny Kafelnikov
Andre Agassi
Andre Agassi
Marat Safin
Preceded by ATP Most Improved Player
1990
Succeeded by
Jim Courier
Preceded by
Jim Courier
ATP Player of the Year
1993-1998
Succeeded by
Andre Agassi
Preceded by
Jim Courier
ITF World Champion
1993-1998
Succeeded by
Andre Agassi