List of monuments and statues of the city of Braunschweig
Scattered across the city of Braunschweig are numerous memorials and memorials , statues, reliefs , memorial stones and plaques that have been put up on various occasions over the centuries. However, some of these works are no longer available for various reasons (mostly due to wars).
Undoubtedly the most important works in terms of art history and urban history are also the oldest:
- The " Imervard Cross " named after its creator is considered one of the most important Romanesque sculptures on German soil.
- The Brunswick lion is the oldest surviving large-scale sculpture from the Middle Ages north of the Alps and the first larger figurative hollow casting since ancient times .
- The tomb of Henry the Lion and his second wife Mathilde of England is also exceptional as it was one of the first tombs to adopt a naturalistic style .
The list does not claim to be complete, but is continuously updated. A chronological breakdown according to the date of creation or listing is used for easier orientation:
12th Century
Imervard Cross
- Erected: around 1150
- Occasion: unknown
- Design: unknown "Meister Imervard" (inscription: "IMERVARD ME FECIT" )
- Execution: "Master Imervard"
- Material: wood
- Installation location: Braunschweig Cathedral ( 52 ° 15 ′ 52 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 27 ″ E )
- Special features: Romanesque sculpture of Christ crucified in a strongly stylized , almost square shape. At the back of the head there is a reliquary vessel .
- Status: in the same place
Brunswick lion
- Erected: around 1166
- Occasion: Demonstration of the worldly power of Henry the Lion
- Design: unknown
- Version: unknown
- Material: bronze
- Installation site: originally on the Burgplatz in front of the Brunswick Cathedral and Dankwarderode Castle , since July 9, 1980 in the castle ( 52 ° 15 ′ 53 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 25 ″ E )
- Special features: The Brunswick lion is the oldest surviving large- scale sculpture from the Middle Ages north of the Alps and the first larger figurative hollow casting since ancient times ; In addition, it is the only medieval free sculpture that (until July 9, 1980) was still in its original location.
- Status: Since then, the original has been located "a few meters" away in Dankwarderode Castle. On the Burgplatz, at the old location, there is now a true-to-original copy.
13th Century
Tomb of Henry the Lion and Mathilde
- Erected: around 1230
- Occasion: Death of Henry the Lion and his second wife Mathilde of England
- Design: unknown
- Version: unknown
- Material: stone
- Installation site: central nave of Braunschweig Cathedral ( 52 ° 15 ′ 51 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 27 ″ E )
- Particularities: -
- Status: in the same place
14th Century
Stifter statue in the Brunswick Cathedral
- Erected: around 1300
- Occasion: Honoring Henry the Lion
- Design: unknown
- Version: unknown
- Material: stone
- Installation location: In the Braunschweig Cathedral , to the right of the choir ( 52 ° 15 ′ 51 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 27 ″ E )
- Special features: There is disagreement as to whether it is a portrait of the founder of the cathedral, Heinrich the Lion , or a Roland
- Status: in the same place
15th century
17 statues at the old town hall
- Erected: Figures erected around 1455, the building dates from the 13th century (first documented mention in 1253)
- Occasion: Honoring Ottonian and Guelph emperors, kings and dukes
- Design: Hans Hesse
- Execution: Hans Hesse
- Material: stone
- Installation site: east and south facade of the old town hall ( 52 ° 15 ′ 47 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 0 ″ E )
- Special features: Ottonian and Guelph emperors, kings and dukes with their wives (King Heinrich I and Mathilde the Holy , Emperor Otto I and Adelheid of Burgundy , Emperor Otto II and Theophanu , Emperor Otto III and Sophia, Lothar von Süpplingenburg without Richenza von Northeim , Emperor Otto IV. And Beatrix von Schwaben , Duke Heinrich the Lion and Mathilde of England , Wilhelm von Lüneburg and his wife Helena, Duke Otto the child and Mathilde). During the Second World War , the building burned down completely, but the facades remained almost undamaged.
- Status: in the same place
17th century
Stechinelli
- Erected: probably 1690
- Occasion: Alleged representation of Francesco Maria Capellini , called "Stechinelli".
- Design: unknown
- Version: unknown
- Material: stone
- Installation site: In the facade of the Stechinelli House in Braunschweig ( 52 ° 15 ′ 47 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 2 ″ E ).
- Special features: The building was badly damaged in World War II and later restored.
- Status: back in the same place
18th century
Monument to Duke Leopold
- Erected: between 1785 and 1787
- Occasion: Honoring Duke Leopold of Braunschweig-Lüneburg
- Design: Johann Heinrich Oden
- Execution: Johann Heinrich Oden for the memorial and Christian Friedrich Krull for the medallion
- Material: stone
- Place of installation: in the garden of the house of the Freemason Lodge Carl to the crowned column (Lodge garden) in the Leopoldstrasse
- Particularities:
- Status: Must have been at the original site in 1929. The monument is now slightly damaged in the palace gardens in Blankenburg (Harz) .
19th century
Obelisk on the Lion Wall
- Erected: August 13, 1823
- Occasion: Honoring the Brunswick dukes Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand and Friedrich Wilhelm who died in the Wars of Liberation .
- Design: architect Peter Joseph Krahe ( obelisk ), sculptor Johann Gottfried Schadow (lions)
- Execution: "Princely Braunschweigische Hüttenwerke" in Zorge in the Harz Mountains (casting lasted from 1819 to 1822).
- Material: cast iron (allegedly from captured French cannons) and gold, base with larger-than-life lions at each of the four corners.
- Installation site: Löwenwall ( 52 ° 15 ′ 35 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 51 ″ E )
- Special features: The first modern monument in Braunschweig - ie since the Braunschweig Lion was erected around 1166.
- Status: in the same place
Olfermann monument
- Erected: October 18, 1832
- Occasion: 10th anniversary of the death of Johann Elias Olfermann , Braunschweig officer in the wars of liberation and after the death of the “Black Duke” leader of the Braunschweig troops in the battle of Waterloo .
- Design: unknown
- Version: unknown
- Material: sandstone
- Installation site: on the Nussberg in Braunschweig
- Particularities:
- Status: in the same place
Schill monument
- Erected: March 19, 1837
- Occasion: Honoring Ferdinand von Schill (killed in Stralsund) and the 14 NCOs of his regiment who were shot by French troops in July 1809 on the site of the memorial.
- Founder: King Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia
- Design: Heinrich Friedrich Uhlmann
- Version: unknown
- Material: stone (base) and metal ( iron cross )
- Installation site: Schillstraße, corner of Leonhardplatz ( 52 ° 15 ′ 23 ″ N , 10 ° 32 ′ 30 ″ E )
- Special features: The memorial was created on the initiative of the writer Friedrich Karl von Vechelde . Schill's head was buried on September 24, 1837 in the crypt under the memorial, where the 14 NCOs were also buried.
- Status: in the same place
Obelisk in Ölper
- Erected: October 15, 1843
- Occasion: Commemoration of the battle at Ölper on August 1, 1809
- Draft:
- Execution:
- Material: iron
- Installation site: Ölper
- Special features: A relief with four lions runs around the base of the obelisk (possibly a quote from the obelisk from the lion wall).
- Status: in the same place
Friedrich Wilhelm Oak
- Erected: June 18, 1850 (tree planted for the Waterloo celebration ), the lattice with the ducal coat of arms was added on August 1, 1859, 50th anniversary of the battle at Ölper . Official inauguration on August 1, 1861.
- Occasion: Honoring the " Black Duke ". He is said to have rested under the tree on the night of August 1, 1809 , before he took his troops into the battle near Ölper.
- Design: Friedrich Maria Krahe
- Execution: Theodor Julius Heinrich Strümpell (* 1818; † 1890)
- Material: wood and iron
- Installation site: Am Neuen Petritor ( 52 ° 16 ′ 5 ″ N , 10 ° 30 ′ 50 ″ E )
- Special features: Inscription: "Duke Friedrich-Wilhelm von Braunschweig-Oels camped here in the midst of his warriors on the night of August 1st, 1809."
- Status: in the same place
Lessing memorial
- Established: September 20, 1853
- Occasion: Honor Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
- Design: Ernst Rietschel
- Execution: Georg Ferdinand Howaldt
- Material: resin granite base , bronze figure
- Installation site: Lessingplatz ( 52 ° 15 ′ 33 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 26 ″ E )
- Special features: The larger than life monument was commissioned by Rietschel as early as 1849. For Braunschweig this monument was the first representation of a person and also the first statue that did not depict a monarch. The face was designed by Christian Friedrich Krull based on a portrait bust by Lessing. The entire monument was financed solely by private donations. It was relocated during the Second World War and was only brought back to its original location in 1947.
- Status: in the same place
Brunswick Quadriga
- Erected: 1858–1863, 1865–1868, and 2008
- Occasion: New construction or extension of the Braunschweig Castle
- Design: Ernst Rietschel
- Execution: Georg Ferdinand Howaldt ( driving work 1858–1863 and 1865–1868), Emil Kosicki foundry in Posen (2006–2008)
- Material: copper 1858–1863 and 1865–1868, bronze 2006–2008
- Installation location: on the central building of the Braunschweig castle facade ( 52 ° 15 ′ 48 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 38 ″ E )
- Special features: The 3rd version of the Quadriga was made after the remains of the 2nd version had been completely scrapped as part of the demolition of the castle in 1960, based on a 1: 3 original model by Rietschel.
- Status: Only the head remains of the original from 1863 and can be viewed in the municipal museum . Since the spring of 2007, the 3rd version of the Quadriga should be on the new building of the Braunschweig Palace. Static problems delayed the planned date until 2008, when the “largest quadriga in Europe” finally returned to the castle in October.
Bust of Wilhelm Erdmann Florian von Thielau
- Erected: after 1865 (?)
- Occasion: Honoring the Brunswick statesman Wilhelm Erdmann Florian von Thielau (1800–1865)
- Design: signed fecit Friedrich August Theodor Howaldt
- Execution: Georg Ferdinand Howaldt
- Material: copper
- Place of installation: Cathedral cemetery
- Special features: Base inscription "The Merchants & Manufacturers of Braunschweig" (apparently the initiators of the monument).
- Status: in the same place
Heinrichsbrunnen
- Established: July 4, 1874
- Occasion: Honoring Henry the Lion
- Design: Adolf Breymann
- Execution: Georg Ferdinand Howaldt
- Material: bronze
- Installation location: Hagenmarkt ( 52 ° 16 ′ 2 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 27 ″ E )
- Special features: The fountain bowls are from Ludwig Winter , the dragons and lions are again from Breymann. An earlier well at this location from 1407 was melted down during the Wars of Liberation in 1814 to pour cannons from it.
- Status: in the same place
Equestrian statue of Duke Friedrich Wilhelm
- Erected: November 10, 1874 (inauguration)
- Occasion: honoring the " Black Duke ," the June 16, 1815 in the Battle of Quatre Bras against Napoleon was struggling like.
- Design: Ernst Hähnel
- Execution: Georg Ferdinand Howaldt (driving work)
- Material: copper
- Installation site: Originally on the square in front of Braunschweig Castle , from 1973 to July 3, 2007 south of the Löwenwall on Kurt-Schumacher-Straße. Since the early morning of July 3, 2007, again in front of the newly built Braunschweig palace facade. ( 52 ° 15 ′ 47 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 37 ″ E )
- Special features: Badly damaged during the Second World War and the post-war period, after restorations in 1973 and 1992 on Kurt-Schumacher-Straße. Since the early hours of the morning of July 3, 2007, the monument has been back in its old location in front of the newly built Braunschweig Palace.
- Status: Since July 3, 2007 again in front of the Braunschweig Castle .
Equestrian statue of Duke Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand
- Erected: November 10, 1874 (inauguration)
- Occasion: Honoring Duke Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand of Braunschweig , who was wounded in 1806 in the battle of Jena and Auerstedt against Napoleon .
- Design: First Anton Dominik Ritter von Fernkorn , but then handed over to Franz Pönninger due to illness .
- Execution: Georg Ferdinand Howaldt (driving work)
- Material: copper
- Installation site: Originally on the square in front of Braunschweig Castle , from 1973 to July 3, 2007 south of the Löwenwall on Kurt-Schumacher-Straße. Since the early morning of July 3, 2007 again in front of the newly built Braunschweig Castle. ( 52 ° 15 ′ 49 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 38 ″ E )
- Special features: Badly damaged during the Second World War and the post-war period, after restorations in 1973 and 1992 on Kurt-Schumacher-Straße. Since the early hours of the morning of July 3, 2007, the monument has been back in its old location in front of the newly built Braunschweig Palace.
- Status: Since July 3, 2007 again in front of the Braunschweig Castle .
Gauss monument
- Erected: April 30, 1877 (laying of the foundation stone on Gauß '100th birthday)
- Occasion: Honoring the mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauß, who was born in Braunschweig .
- Design: Fritz Schaper
- Execution: Hermann Heinrich Howaldt
- Material: bronze
- Installation site: Gaußberg ( 52 ° 16 ′ 19 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 21 ″ E )
- Special features: On one side of the base there is the Gaussian 17-gon , in his hand he is holding his most famous work “Disquisitiones arithmeticae” . A 1: 1 copy of the statue made of plaster is in the Gauss School .
- Status: in the same place
Honor column
- Erected: around 1880
- Occasion: Honoring Duke Wilhelm von Braunschweig on his 50th anniversary in government
- Design: Constantin Uhde
- Execution: Constantin Uhde
- Material:
- Installation site: Münzstraße at the level of the Domplatz
- Particularities:
- Status: Time of removal and whereabouts unknown
Victory Monument
- Established: April 26, 1881
- Occasion: Victory over France in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/71
- Design: Adolf Breymann and Robert Diez
- Execution: Hermann Heinrich Howaldt
- Material: bronze
- Installation site: Siegesplatz, today Lessingplatz
- Special features: " Germania " with sword (left hand) and laurel wreath (right hand) on a base, at the foot of which three Brunswick soldiers (infantry, cavalry and artillery).
- Status: Melted down during World War II .
Bust of Franz Abt (1891)
- Established: July 13, 1891
- Occasion: Honoring Franz Abts
- Design: Karl Echtermeier (* 1845; † 1910)
- Execution: Hermann Heinrich Howaldt
- Material: bronze
- Installation location: south edge of the theater park, opposite the state theater
- Special features: The memorial was donated by several choral societies.
- Status: Melted down during World War II .
Relief portrait of Friedrich Wilhelm Reuter
- Erected: 1892 on the Braunschweig Central Cemetery , since 1969 at the Feuerwehrstrasse location, next to the main station of the Braunschweig fire brigade .
- Occasion: Honoring Friedrich Wilhelm Reuters
- Design: Obelisk by Hermann Strümpell
- Execution:
- Material: diabase and bronze
- Place of installation: Feuerwehrstrasse
- Special features: The tomb was commissioned by the volunteer fire brigades of the Duchy of Braunschweig , relocation to the current location in 1969. Restoration for the 125th anniversary of the Braunschweig professional fire brigade on August 1st, 2000 . Since the original portrait was lost, a new one was created based on photographs.
- Status: in the same place
Relief portrait of Albert Gottlieb Methfessel
- Established: 1898
- Occasion: Honoring Albert Gottlieb Methfessels
- Design: Hermann Siedentop (* 1864; † 1943)
- Execution: ?
- Material: stucco
- Installation site: Am Magnitor 7, Methfessels residential building
- Particularities: -
- Status: in the same place
20th century
Bugenhagen Memorial (1902)
- Established: November 10, 1902
- Occasion: 350th anniversary of the death of the reformer Johannes Bugenhagen
- Design: Karl Echtermeier
- Execution: Paul Rinckleben (cast) by Hermann Heinrich Howaldt
- Material: bronze
- Place of installation: West side of the Brothers Church
- Particularities: -
- Status: Dismantled and probably melted down during World War II .
Herzog Wilhelm Monument
- Erected: May 7, 1904
- Occasion: Honoring Duke Wilhelm of Braunschweig
- Design: Karl Ludwig Manzel
- Execution: Paul Rinckleben
- Material: bronze
- Installation site: Ruhfäutchenplatz, on the east side of Dankwarderode Castle ( 52 ° 15 ′ 54 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 28 ″ E )
- Particularities: -
- Status: Melted down during World War II .
Till Eulenspiegel
- Established: 1905
- Occasion: Tribute to Till Eulenspiegel
- Design: Arnold Kramer
- Execution:
- Material: bronze
- Place of installation: Bäckerklint
- Special features: fountain figure, around three meerkats and two owls based on the story "How Eulenspiegel hired a bread baker as a baker's journeyman and how he baked owls and meerkats".
- Status: in the same place
4 soldiers statues
- Established: 1907
- Occasion: -
- Design: Hermann Siedentop (* 1864; † 1943)
- Execution: Paul Rinckleben
- Material: metal
- Place of installation: Oker Bridge at Fallersleber Tor
- Particularities: -
- Status: Melted down during World War II .
Runestone
- Established: April 14, 1909
- Occasion: Dedication to the runes .
- Design: Paul Kahle (city geometer)
- Execution: Paul Kahle (city geometer)
- Material: Red granite - Findling
- Installation site: On the south side of the Municipal Museum , east of the Gaußschule ( 52 ° 15 ′ 39 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 53 ″ E )
- Special features: East side of the stone: Name of the executor and donor: P Kahle, West side: Abbreviated names of the donors of the stone, North side: various runes, South side: Dedication “The Runes”.
- Status: in the same place
Flute player
- Established: 1910/11
- Occasion:
- Design: Arnold Kramer
- Execution:
- Material: bronze
- Installation site: 1983 in the garden of the Gerloff villa ; then municipal building yard, since 2013 on a green area of the Hohetorwall
- Particularities: -
- Status: in the same place
Monument to Prince Albrecht
- Established: 1911
- Occasion: Honoring the Brunswick regent Prince Albrecht
- Draft:
- Execution:
- Material: boulders from the resin
- Place of installation: Prinz-Albrecht-Park
- Special features: In 1981 a well system was added.
- Status: in the same place
"Henry the Lion in Iron"
- Erected: December 5, 1915
- Occasion: Collection of donations during the First World War
- Design: Arnold Kramer
- Execution: Wilhelm Lüddeckens and Hans Bethmann
- Material: African white wood
- Installation site: originally in front of the Braunschweig Castle
- Particularities: -
- Status: Since the end of World War I in the State Museum of Braunschweig erected
Memorial stone for the fallen of the First and Second World War of the St. Martini Congregation
- Established: after 1917
- Occasion: In memory of those who died in the First World War (1914–1918) and in the Second World War (1939–1945) of the Martini community .
- Design: unknown
- Version: unknown
- Material: stone
- Installation site: southwest side of the Martini church .
- Special features: Inscription: "(Illustration of an iron cross ) / 1914 - 1918 / Your fallen and missing sons / The St. Martini community / 1939 - 1945"
- Status: in the same place
Colonial monument
- Established: June 14, 1925
- Occasion: Commemoration of the German colonies lost in the First World War and the German soldiers who died there
- Design: Herman Flesche
- Execution: Jakob Hofmann
- Material: stone
- Installation site: Stadtpark ( 52 ° 16 ′ 11 ″ N , 10 ° 32 ′ 48 ″ E )
- Special features: Appeal for donations by the "Association of Former East Asians and Africans" .
- Status: Original site at the end of Jasperallee ; with the road breakthrough through the city park in the 1930s, the monument was moved to its current location; so far in the same place
Memorial column for the Reserve Infantry Regiment 273
- Established: 1925
- Occasion: Commemoration of the fallen of the First World War
- Design: unknown
- Version: unknown
- Material: stone (column and base) and metal ( iron cross )
- Place of installation: East side of the Gaußberg
- Special features: The inscription "Den Helden des Reserve Infanterie-Regiment 273 - 1914-1918" is located under an oak leaf on the column . On the four sides of the base are (barely legible) the following places where the regiment was deployed: Bussiares , Bzowica ( Galicia ), Chemin des Dames , Gricourt , Jaroslawice (last equestrian battle in world history), Novon (? Illegible), Sereth ( Bukowina ), Verdun , Zbricz (? Illegible), Złota Góra (Poland)
- Status: in the same place
Fighting deer
- Established: 1930s
- Occasion:
- Design: H. Darsow
- Execution: Martin u. Piltzing, Berlin
- Material: metal
- Installation site: Entrance to the former Reichsjägerhof "Hermann Göring" ( 52 ° 15 ′ 45 ″ N , 10 ° 35 ′ 12 ″ E )
- Particularities: -
- Status: in the same place
Broomstick
- Erected: June 28, 1939 or June 3, 1987
- Occasion: Renovation of the Braunschweiger Neustadt 1933–39 (completion of the 1st [and only] section)
- Design: Jakob Hofmann
- Execution: Jakob Hofmann
- Material: metal
- Place of installation: originally on the children's playground Weberstrasse, corner of Langestrasse
- Special features: The original broomstick was stored during the Second World War and placed on Hugo-Luther-Straße after the end of the war, where it was probably stolen by junk robbers in 1953 . In 1954, a stone copy was placed in front of the Braunschweiger Baugenossenschaft building on Mauernstrasse. After numerous damages, a bronze figure was cast again on June 3, 1987 on the occasion of the centenary of the building cooperative.
- Status: the new broom man is back on Mauernstrasse
Fish man
- Erected: 1949 and 1978
- Occasion: Completion of the new Schlosspassage (connection between Bohlweg and Münzstraße)
- Design: Grete Krämer-Zschäbitz (1904 -) (fish man), Building Department of the City of Braunschweig (fountain with column and grid)
- Execution:
- Material: bronze
- Installation site: square-like extension in the middle of the castle passage ( 52 ° 15 ′ 47 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 30 ″ E )
- Special features: The original fish man was stolen by scrap thieves in 1965, later found in the Oker and put back in its original location. In 1976 it was stolen again and was nowhere to be found. In 1978 a newly cast figure was erected.
- Status: in the same place
Bust of Heinrich Jasper
- Established: December 23, 1951
- Occasion: Honoring Heinrich Jaspers
- Design: Jakob Hofmann
- Execution: Jakob Hofmann
- Material: stone (Elmkalk)
- Installation site: initially on the east side of the district government building (Bohlweg), since 1998 on the west side (Ruhfäutchenplatz).
- Special features: implemented
- Status: in the same place
Relief portrait of Ernst Böhme
- Established: 1953/54
- Occasion: Honoring Ernst Boehme
- Design: Jakob Hofmann
- Execution: Jakob Hofmann
- Material: Elm limestone
- Installation location: Am Stadtbad
- Particularities: -
- Status: in the same place
Collar bear
- Established: May 19, 1954
- Occasion: unknown
- Design: Anatol Buchholtz (born February 1, 1927 in Sensburg)
- Execution: Anatol Buchholtz ?
- Material: sandstone from the Solling
- Installation location: At the intersection of Steintorwall, Magnitorwall, Leonhardstraße ( 52 ° 15 ′ 42 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 57 ″ E )
- Particularities: -
- Status: in the same place
Fountain mermaid
- Established: 1955
- Occasion: unknown
- Design: Anny Funke-Schmidt (born August 9, 1904 in Kobrow; † July 5, 1967 in Braunschweig)
- Execution: Anny Funke-Schmidt
- Material: red sandstone
- Installation location: School and community gardens ( 52 ° 17 ′ 32 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 54 ″ E )
- Particularities: -
- Status: in the same place
The mourner
- Established: September 30, 1955
- Occasion: In memory of the bombing raid on Braunschweig on October 15, 1944
- Design: Karl Paul Egon Schiffers
- Execution: Karl Paul Egon Schiffers
- Material: stone
- Installation site: South-east facade of the Brunswick Cathedral on the former sacristy, today's choir hall ( 52 ° 15 ′ 51 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 27 ″ E )
- Particularities: -
- Status: in the same place
Lady Justice
- Established: 1956
- Occasion: New building of the Braunschweig public prosecutor's office
- Design: Bodo Kampmann (* 1913; † 1978)
- Execution: Bodo Kampmann
- Material: embossed copper
- Installation site: Public Prosecutor's Office building
- Special features: in 2013 the west and north facade of the public prosecutor's office was moved
- Status: on the same building
Memorial for the victims of Rieseberg
- Established: July 4th, 1958
- Occasion: Commemoration of the victims of the Rieseberg murders in 1933
- Draft:
- Execution:
- Material:
- Installation site: Braunschweig main cemetery
- Particularities:
- Status: in the same place
The caller
- Established: October 14, 1958
- Occasion: Commemoration of the destruction of Braunschweig in World War II , in particular due to the bombing raid on Braunschweig on October 15, 1944 (14th anniversary)
- Design: Bodo Kampmann
- Execution: Bodo Kampmann
- Material: copper
- Installation site: West gable of the choir of the Magni Church ( 52 ° 15 ′ 45 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 47 ″ E )
- Particularities: -
- Status: in the same place
Phoenix from the ashes
- Established: 1959
- Occasion: Commemoration of the destruction of Braunschweig in the Second World War and the reconstruction of the city in the post-war period.
- Design: Karl-Heinz Meyer
- Version: unknown
- Material: tiles
- Installation site: rear wall of the former Braunschweig Administrative Court behind the Katharinen Church .
- Particularities: -
- Status: in the same place
The human being involved in communication lines
- Established: December 20, 1960
- Occasion:
- Design: Karl Schubert
- Execution: Karl Schubert
- Material: bronze
- Place of installation: Former Telecommunications Office Kattreppeln
- Special features: The plastic represents the symbol of telecommunications
- Status: Removed when the former telecommunications office was demolished in December 2010. Whereabouts unknown (probably municipal building yard).
Relief portrait of Franz Abt (1960)
- Established: 1960
- Occasion: Honoring Franz Abts
- Design: Karl Paul Egon Schiffers
- Execution: Karl Paul Egon Schiffers
- Material: bronze
- Installation location: south edge of the theater park, opposite the state theater
- Special features: replaced the previous monument
- Status: in the same place
Memorial "To the dead of war, tyranny, and displacement"
- Established: November 18, 1962
- Occasion: Commemoration of the victims of the Second World War
- Design: Kurt Edzard
- Execution:
- Material: stone
- Place of installation: Municipal urn cemetery
- Particularities: -
- Status: in the same place
Large pillar caryatid Braunschweig
- Established: December 19, 1967
- Occasion:
- Design: Professor Fritz Koenig
- Execution:
- Material: bronze
- Installation location: Viewegs Garten (park), on Berliner Platz ( 52 ° 15 ′ 16 ″ N , 10 ° 32 ′ 18 ″ E )
- Particularities: -
- Status: in the same place
The crouching one
- Established: December 20, 1967
- Occasion:?
- Design: Karl Paul Egon Schiffers
- Execution: Karl Paul Egon Schiffers ?
- Material: bronze
- Place of installation: Bartholomäustwete
- Special features: At the end of October 2009, the sculpture was moved from its original location in the small park on the west side of the former public library to the new location in the Bartholomäustwete, in the immediate vicinity of the Bartholomäus chapel.
- Status: in the same place
deer
- Erected: June 5, 1968
- Occasion: unknown
- Design: Anatol Buchholtz (born February 1, 1927 in Sensburg)
- Execution: Anatol Buchholtz ?
- Material: stone
- Installation location: Rimpaus garden
- Particularities:
- Status: in the same place
Relief portrait of Wilhelm Bracke
- Established: 1969
- Occasion: Honoring Wilhelm Bracke
- Design: Bruno Skibbe (born June 8, 1906 in Berlin; † May 21, 1975 in Braunschweig)
- Execution: ?
- Material: cast iron
- Place of installation: The memorial was originally located at Schützenstrasse 17 and was moved to its current location in 1973, on the west side of the Brothers Church, where it is still located today. The new location is across from Bracke's birthplace, the Hintern Brothers 9 , which was destroyed in the Second World War.
- Particularities: -
- Status: still at the new location
Bugenhagen Memorial (1970)
- Established: 1970
- Occasion: Honoring the reformer Johannes Bugenhagen
- Design: Ursula Querner-Wallner
- Execution: 1968/69
- Material: bronze
- Installation site: east side of the Brothers Church , next to the choir . ( 52 ° 15 ′ 55 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 10 ″ E )
- Particularities: -
- Status: in the same place
Great flora
- Established: July 1970
- Occasion:
- Design: Emil Cimiotti
- Execution:
- Material:
- Installation location: Erfurtplatz in Braunschweig- Heidberg
- Special features: A plaque on the base bears the following inscription: "GROSSE FLORA - Emil Cimiotti - July 1970" [sic]
- Status: in the same place
The rooster on the Petri Church
- Erected: 8. – 9. October 1970
- Occasion: Reconstruction of the church and completion of the steeple
- Design: Bodo Kampmann (* 1913; † 1978)
- Execution: Bodo Kampmann
- Material: copper
- Installation site: Spire of the Petri Church
- Particularities: -
- Status: in the same place
Octahedral cube
- Established: 1971
- Occasion:
- Design: Karl-Ludwig Schmaltz (* 1932)
- Version: unknown
- Material: stainless steel
- Place of installation: Kiryat-Tivon-Park
- Particularities: -
- Status: in the same place
Relief portrait of Wilhelm Raabe
- Established: 1975
- Occasion: Honoring Wilhelm Raabe
- Design: Ernst Müller-Braunschweig (born January 23, 1860 in Ölper ; † September 7, 1928 in Charlottenburg )
- Version: unknown
- Material: Elm limestone and bronze
- Place of installation: place in front of the Magnikirche
- Particularities: -
- Status: in the same place
Plaque at the former location of the New Synagogue from 1875
- Erected: September 23, 1976
- Occasion: 100th anniversary of the synagogue consecration
- Draft: ?
- Execution: ?
- Material: stone
- Place of installation: At the bunker in the "Alte Kniehauerstraße", which is on the site of the New Synagogue , which was demolished by the Nazis in 1940 .
- Special features: "donated by the citizens of Braunschweig"
- Status: in the same place
Class 01.10 steam locomotive
- Established: April 29, 1977
- Occasion: unknown
- Design: Schwartzkopff , Berlin
- Execution: Schwartzkopff
- Material: steel on track bed
- Place of installation: On the forecourt of the Braunschweig main station .
- Special features: The express train locomotive with the serial number 01 1063 set up in Braunschweig is one of only ten remaining of the DR class 01.10 , which was retired in 1975 .
- Status: in the same place
Love for the full moon
- Erected: May 10, 1980
- Occasion: -
- Design: Kurt Edzard
- Version: unknown
- Material: bronze
- Installation site: Until 2005 in the castle park , since June 2010 in the theater park
- Special features: design dates from 1950
- Status: in the theater park
Heinrich Kielhorn relief
- Established: June 10, 1981
- Occasion: Honoring Heinrich Kielhorn
- Design: Ulrich Kasper Herzog
- Version: unknown
- Material: bronze
- Installation location: at the Kielhorn School, Reichsstraße 22
- Particularities: -
- Status: in the same place
Thuringian Venus
- Established: October 7, 1981
- Occasion: -
- Design: Gerhard Marcks
- Version: unknown
- Material: bronze
- Installation location: Until 2005 in the castle park, since June 2007 in the museum park
- Special features: created in 1930
- Status: Removed during the leveling of the castle park in 2005 and stored in the municipal depot from 2005 to 2007; Implementation took place in the museum park
Cat bellows
- Established: September 30, 1981
- Occasion:
- Design: Siegfried Neuenhausen (* 1931 in Dormagen)
- Execution: Students of the sculpture class from Neuenhausen 1980–81
- Material: limestone and bronze
- Site: Kattreppeln ( 52 ° 15 '44 " N , 10 ° 31' 20" O )
- Particularities: -
- Status: in the same place
Liberation of the human being from rigid ties and norms
- Established: October 1981
- Occasion:
- Design: Bernd Altenstein (* 1943 in Schlossberg / East Prussia)
- Execution: ?
- Material: bronze
- Installation location: originally on Friedrich-Wilhelm-Platz, but now on Friedrich-Wilhelm-Straße in front of the building of the former Oberpostdirektion ( 52 ° 15 ′ 41 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 14 ″ E )
- Special features: implemented
- Status:
Otter
- Established: February 7, 1982
- Occasion: unknown
- Design: Hans-Joachim Ihle (1919–1997)
- Execution:
- Material: bronze
- Installation location: In front of the entrance to the Natural History Museum
- Particularities:
- Status: in the same place
Guardian group
- Established: 1982
- Occasion: unknown
- Design: Friedrich-Wilhelm Voswinkel (* 1929)
- Execution:
- Material: concrete , copper , plastic
- Place of installation: In front of the entrance to the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt .
- Particularities:
- Status: in the same place
Descent from the Cross
- Established: November 10, 1983
- Occasion: unknown
- Design: Helmut Moos
- Execution: -
- Material: -
- Place of installation: Market square in front of the Emmaus Church in Braunschweig-Weststadt
- Particularities: -
- Status: in the same place
Untitled
- Established: 1987
- Occasion:
- Design: Franz Bernhard (1934–2013)
- Execution: ?
- Material: weatherproof structural steel
- Place of installation: at the employment office, intersection Cyriaksring / Münchenstraße ( 52 ° 15 ′ 16 ″ N , 10 ° 30 ′ 21 ″ E )
- Particularities: -
- Status: in the same place
Siegfried (1988)
- Established: 1988
- Occasion: Reconstruction of the original from 1930
- Design: Jakob Hofmann
- Version: unknown
- Material: bronze
- Installation site: Siegfriedstraße, Siegfriedviertel ( 52 ° 17 ′ 13.8 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 55.8 ″ E )
- Special features: New casting of the 1943 original , melted down in World War II - but without a well.
Lion heads on the Burgplatz
- Erected: in the 1980s
- Occasion: unknown
- Design: apprentice stone sculptors
- Execution: as draft
- Material: limestone
- Installation site: Burgplatz, on the north side of the Braunschweig Cathedral ( 52 ° 15 ′ 52 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 26 ″ E )
- Special features: journeyman's pieces from the Königslutter stonemasonry school. 14 different motifs, substructure for benches.
- Status: in the same place
The chair
- Established: 1990
- Occasion: 2nd Braunschweig Sculpture Symposium
- Design: Martina Benz
- Execution: Braunschweig University of Fine Arts
- Material: natural stone, roughly hewn
- Installation site: In Westpark , near the district sports facility.
- Particularities: -
- Status: in the same place
The great refusal
- Established: December 14, 1990
- Occasion:
- Design: Jürgen Weber
- Execution: Jürgen Weber
- Material: shell limestone
- Installation site: Am Magnitore, in front of the Municipal Museum ( 52 ° 15 ′ 42 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 55 ″ E )
- Special features: The sculpture was created in 1975
- Status: in the same place
Deserters Monument
- Established: September 1, 1994
- Occasion: Honoring German deserters in World War II
- Design: unknown
- Version: unknown
- Material: stone
- Installation site: West side of the Magni Church ( 52 ° 15 ′ 45 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 47 ″ E )
- Special features: The actual deserter monument was initially damaged several times and then stolen. In its place there is therefore a stone slab with the following inscription: “From September 1st, 1994 to January 1st, 1995, there was a deserter monument. After two attempts to destroy it, it was stolen on New Year's morning. / So you have disappeared, / but not forgotten, / clubbed down, / but not refuted - / together with everyone / unteachable / on the truth / persistent / us reminder / and example. / after Bertolt Brecht "
- Status: stolen
Epitaph I.
- Established: 1995
- Occasion: In memory of people who died of AIDS .
- Design: Tom Fecht
- Execution: Tom Fecht
- Material: stone
- Place of installation: south side of the Martinikirche .
- Special features: The installation is part of Fecht's project “Mémoire nomade” (“nomadic memory”), which in turn is part of the project “Thinking Space: NAMES and STONES” of the German AIDS Foundation Bonn .
- Status: in the same place
Pair of figures
- Established: 1995
- Occasion: -
- Design: Andreas Krämmer
- Execution: -
- Material: -
- Installation location: Peenestrasse in Braunschweig-Weststadt
- Particularities: -
- Status: in the same place
Dionysus
- Established: May 28, 1997
- Occasion:
- Design: Jürgen Weber
- Execution: Jürgen Weber
- Material: metal
- Installation site: Forumplatz of the Technical University of Braunschweig ( 52 ° 16 ′ 24 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 46 ″ E )
- Special features: The sculpture was created in 1973
- Status: in the same place
Brunswick Venus
- Established: 1998
- Occasion:
- Design: Prof. Jürgen Weber
- Execution: Prof. Jürgen Weber
- Material: bronze
- Installation site: Am Wendentor, next to Torhaus Wendentor ( 52 ° 16 ′ 20 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 29 ″ E )
- Particularities: -
- Status: in the same place
21st century
Arch of Remembrance (Plessi Arch)
- Established: 2000
- Occasion: Lichtparcours 2000
- Design: Fabrizio Plessi
- Execution: Gerhard Auer (implementation planning)
- Material: weatherproof structural steel
- Installation site: Europaplatz, Kalenwall ( 52 ° 15 ′ 33 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 2 ″ E )
- Special features: The inaccessible bridge is supposed to awaken memories of the station bridge that once stood here. A video installation with 17 TV monitors was installed on the underside, which could only be seen from the Oker . In 2008 this installation was replaced by blue LED lighting.
- Status: in the same place.
Memorial Cemetery Hochstrasse
- Erected: May 2001
- Occasion: Commemoration of the killed prisoners of war, forced laborers and babies from Poland.
- Design: Reinhard Coppenrath (D), Andrzej Solyga (PL), Marcin Roszczyk (PL).
- Version: unknown
- Material: bronze
- Place of installation: Memorial Cemetery Hochstrasse
- Special features: joint work by Polish and German artists
- Status: in the same place
Relief portrait of Samuel Hahnemann
- Established: 2003
- Occasion: In memory of Samuel Hahnemann's time in Braunschweig 1795–1796
- Design: Magnus Kleine-Tebbe
- Version: unknown
- Material:?
- Installation site: Stecherstraße, at the location of the former Homeopathic Central Pharmacy
- Particularities: -
- Status: in the same place
Laodicea
- Established: 2000?
- Occasion: -
- Design: Magnus Kleine-Tebbe
- Execution: Magnus Kleine-Tebbe
- Material: marble
- Installation site: Technical University of Braunschweig, Pockelsstraße 11
- Particularities: -
- Status: in the same place
The Elster flea market
- Established: 2004
- Occasion: Braunschweig Parcours 2004
- Design: Mark Dion
- Execution: Mark Dion
- Material: -
- Installation site: Hohes Tor, Sonnenstrasse . ( 52 ° 15 ′ 45 ″ N , 10 ° 30 ′ 45 ″ E )
- Particularities: -
- Status: in the same place
ZIKZAK
- Established: 2004
- Occasion: Braunschweig Parcours 2004
- Design: Pedro Reyes
- Execution: Pedro Reyes
- Material: wood
- Installation site: On the bank of the Oker at the Am Wendentor bridge in an easterly direction out of town.
- Special features: half-timbered construction that served as a boat dock on the Oker and was also a viewing platform. According to the contract, the tower was supposed to remain in place until 2008, but was not dismantled until the beginning of 2011.
- Status: dismantled in early 2011
Khachkar
- Established: April 24, 2005
- Occasion: Commemoration of the 90th anniversary of the genocide of the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire .
- Design: unknown
- Version: unknown
- Material: stone
- Place of installation: East side of the Brothers Church
- Special features: Next to the stone, on the right and left, there are two smaller columns with explanatory texts about the Khachkar and the occasion of the installation.
- Status: in the same place
Stumbling blocks
- Erected: March 9, 2006
- Occasion: Commemoration of the victims of National Socialism from Braunschweig.
- Design: Gunter Demnig
- Execution: Gunter Demnig
- Material: brass on stone
- Place of installation: At various locations in the city, in each case at the former homes of citizens of the city of Braunschweig.
- Special features: "Stolpersteine" is a Europe-wide project by the Cologne sculptor Gunter Demnig . Quote: "A project that keeps alive the memory of the expulsion and extermination of Jews , Gypsies , the politically persecuted, homosexuals , Jehovah's Witnesses and euthanasia victims under National Socialism ." (See official website "Stolpersteine" )
- Status: in the same place
Asparagus
- Established: 2005
- Occasion: unknown
- Design: Ina Otto
- Execution: Ina Otto
- Material: ceramic, filled with concrete
- Installation location: in front of the Torhaus Humboldtstraße 34, gallery building of the BBK ( 52 ° 16 ′ 12 ″ N , 10 ° 32 ′ 0 ″ E )
- Particularities: -
- Status: in the same place
Lion heads on the cathedral square
- Established: 2006/2007
- Occasion: unknown
- Design: Matthias Scheibner
- Execution: Matthias Scheibner (owner of Naturstein Zerries)
- Material: Thuringian travertine
- Installation site: Domplatz, on the south side of the Brunswick Cathedral ( 52 ° 15 ′ 51 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 26 ″ E )
- Special features: eleven different motifs, substructure for 5 benches
- Status: in the same place
2000 years of Christianity
- Established: September 21, 2006
- Occasion:
- Design: Jürgen Weber
- Execution: Jürgen Weber
- Material: bronze
- Installation site: Ruhfäutchenplatz, at the former location of the equestrian statue of Duke Wilhelm ( 52 ° 15 ′ 54 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 28 ″ E )
- Particularities:
- Status: in the same place
Anniversary stele Melverode
- Established: July 14, 2007
- Occasion: 1000th anniversary of the Melverode community
- Design: Magnus Kleine-Tebbe
- Execution: Magnus Kleine-Tebbe
- Material: sandstone
- Place of installation: Church square of the Nicolaikirche in Melverode
- Particularities:
- Status: in the same place
Jakob AT
- Erected: August 2009
- Occasion: The artist's work show in the Jakob-Kemenate, St. Martini Church and in the district court
- Design: Magnus Kleine-Tebbe
- Execution: Magnus Kleine-Tebbe
- Material: stone
- Installation site: southwest side of the Martini church .
- Particularities:
- Status: in the same place
Samson skyward
- Erected: August 2009
- Occasion: The artist's work show in the Jakob-Kemenate, St. Martini Church and in the district court
- Design: Magnus Kleine-Tebbe
- Execution: Magnus Kleine-Tebbe
- Material: stone
- Place of installation: south side of the Martinikirche .
- Particularities:
- Status: in the same place
Wall memorial
- Erected: November 9, 2009
- Occasion: 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall
- Draft:
- Execution:
- Material: concrete
- Installation site: "Platz der Deutschen Einheit" (south side)
- Special features: The original piece of the Berlin Wall is a gift from Axel Springer Verlag to the city of Braunschweig on the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Wall (plaque on the back of the monument). On October 1, 2010, on the 20th anniversary of German reunification on October 3, 2010, the day of German unity , the Wall Memorial was supplemented by a stone commemorative plaque. It contains a quote from the address given by the then German President Richard von Weizsäcker on the occasion of the state ceremony on the occasion of the Day of German Unity on October 3, 1990.
- Status: in the same place
Memorial plaque for the book burning on May 10, 1933
- Erected: June 23, 2010
- Occasion: Commemoration of the book burnings on May 10, 1933 in Braunschweig
- Design: Schroers advertising agency, Braunschweig
- Execution: sign point, Braunschweig
- Material: cast bronze
- Installation site: On the Schlossplatz , between the equestrian statues. Roughly at the point where the book burning took place in 1933.
- Special features: On the board there is the quote from Heinrich Heine's tragedy Almansor : "That was just a prelude, where you burn books, you burn people in the end."
- Status: in the same place
Wayside shrine Christophorus
- Erected: April 9, 2012
- Occasion:
- Draft:
- Execution: Günther Dittmann
- Material: Deister limestone
- Installation location: Pepperstieg / Karl-Hintze-Weg
- Special features: based on a woodcut from 1948 by Prof. Joachim Dunkel
- Status: in the same place
The tower keeper
- Erected: July 26, 2014
- Occasion:
- Design: Klaus Stümpel (1941–2015)
- Execution:
- Material: bronze
- Installation site: on the pressure tower of the former river waterworks in the Bürgerpark
- Particularities:
- Status: in the same place
Solus Christ
- Erected: October 2014
- Occasion: 500 years of the Reformation
- Design: Magnus Kleine-Tebbe
- Execution: Magnus Kleine-Tebbe
- Material: stone
- Installation site: north side of the Bienroder lake .
- Particularities:
- Status: in the same place
The gray bus
- Erected: May 21, 2015
- Occasion: 75th anniversary of the start of “ Aktion T4 ”, the systematic “ destruction of life unworthy of life ” by the National Socialists, what they called “ euthanasia ”.
- Design: Horst Hoheisel and Andreas Knitz
- Execution:
- Material: concrete
- Installation site: Schlossplatz in front of the Braunschweig Castle on Bohlweg
- Special features: It is a “temporary monument” that can be dismantled, walked on and seen until September 23, 2015 in Braunschweig. An accompanying exhibition was held in the “Schlosscarree”. The memorial was then transported to Winnenden , the next installation site.
- Status: dismantled
So far without a chronological classification
Memorial plaque for Henning Brabandt
- Established: unknown
- Occasion: Remembrance of the execution of Henning Brabandt on the Hagenmarkt on September 17, 1604
- Design: unknown
- Version: unknown
- Material: metal
- Installation site: northwest side of the Hagenmarkt.
- Particularities: -
- Status: in the same place
Memorial stone for those who died in the war of 1870/71
- Built:
- Occasion: honoring the fallen
- Design: unknown
- Version: unknown
- Material: stone
- Installation site: in front of the "Heinrich der Löwe" infantry barracks on Hagenmarkt
- Particularities: -
- Status: whereabouts unknown
Memorial stone for the opera house on Hagenmarkt
- Established: unknown
- Occasion: Memory of the opera house on Hagenmarkt
- Design: unknown
- Version: unknown
- Material: stone
- Place of installation: southeast side of the Hagenmarkt.
- Particularities: -
- Status: in the same place
Memorial plaque for victims of the SA in the AOK building in 1933
- Established: unknown
- Occasion: Commemoration of the victims of National Socialist persecution (here by the SA ), especially in 1933.
- Design: unknown
- Version: unknown
- Material: stone
- Installation location: On the footpath in front of the AOK building, Am Fallersleber Tor 3–4
- Particularities: -
- Status: in the same place
stele
- Established: 1980s
- Occasion: Art in Architecture (formerly the State Central Bank)
- Design: Gottfried Honegger (1917–2016), Zurich-CH
- Execution: ?
- Material: stainless steel
- Installation site: Lindentwete, corner of Schützenstraße ( 52 ° 15 ′ 53.8 ″ N , 10 ° 31 ′ 6.4 ″ E )
- Particularities: -
- Status: in the same place
Dancing children
- Built: ?
- Occasion: unknown
- Design: Knud Knudsen
- Execution: ?
- Material: bronze
- Site: Park Hospital Holwedestraße ( 52 ° 15 '50.6 " N , 10 ° 30' 29.9" O )
- Particularities: -
- Status: in the same place
See also
Individual evidence
- ↑ Bernd Ulrich Hucker suspects that it could be a depiction of Otto from an unfinished tomb for him. See: Braunschweigisches Landesmuseum - Lower Saxony State Museums Braunschweig (ed.): Otto IV. Dream of the Guelph Empire . Petersberg 2009, p. 289ff.
- ^ Project Gutenberg-DE: How Eulenspiegel hired a bread baker in Braunschweig as a journeyman baker and how he baked owls and monkeys.
- ↑ Wolfgang Kimpflinger: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany. Architectural monuments in Lower Saxony. Volume 1.1 .: City of Braunschweig , part 1, p. 202.
- ↑ Ralf Busch (Red.): To commemorate the former Jewish community of Braunschweig , In: Publications of the Braunschweigisches Landesmuseum , issue 11, Braunschweig 1977, p. 3
- ↑ Braunschweiger Dampflokdenkmal ( Memento of the original from November 30, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Braunschweiger Eisenbahngeschichte ( Memento of the original dated November 30, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ BMVBS-Online-Publication , No. 25/2012: Short documentation of 200 art-in-building works on behalf of the federal government since 1950 , p. 369f. ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Monuments as an ornament of the city , In: Braunschweiger Zeitung of October 8, 2003
- ↑ Dietmar Zimmerling, Lutz Pape: Braunschweig - views, insights, prospects. P. 21.
- ^ Braunschweig Parcours 2004 with 12 projects by international artists. ( Memento of the original from December 20, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Press release of the city of Braunschweig from June 24, 2004.
- ↑ Half-timbered work of art "Zikzak" is being dismantled. In: Braunschweiger Zeitung. January 14, 2011.
- ^ Works in public space on the artist's website
- ^ Works in public space on the artist's website
- ↑ Unveiled memorial plaque for the book burning. In: Braunschweiger Zeitung. June 23, 2010.
- ↑ Almansor (1823), verse 243, cited above. according to: DHA, Vol. 5, p. 16.
- ↑ Archived copy ( memento of the original dated November 27, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. on the website of the Evangelical Lutheran regional church
- ^ Official website Grauer Bus Braunschweig
- ↑ Download the panels from the Braunschweig exhibition.
literature
- Camerer, Garzmann, Schuegraf, Pingel: Braunschweiger Stadtlexikon. Braunschweig 1992, ISBN 3-926701-14-5 .
- Garzmann, Schuegraf, Pingel: Braunschweiger Stadtlexikon - supplementary volume. Braunschweig 1996, ISBN 3-926701-30-7 .
- Jürgen Hodemacher: Braunschweig's streets - their names and their stories. Volume 1: Inner City. Cremlingen 1995.
- Jürgen Hodemacher: Braunschweig's streets - their names and their stories. Volume 2: Okergraben and city ring. Cremlingen 1996.
- Jürgen Hodemacher: Braunschweig's streets - their names and their stories. Volume 3: Outside the city ring. Braunschweig 2001.
- Horst-Rüdiger Jarck (Ed.): Braunschweigisches Biographisches Lexikon. 8th to 18th centuries. Braunschweig 2006, ISBN 3-937664-46-7 .
- Horst-Rüdiger Jarck, Günter Scheel (Ed.): Braunschweigisches Biographisches Lexikon. 19th and 20th centuries. Hannover 1996, ISBN 3-7752-5838-8 .
- Wolfgang Kimpflinger: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany . Architectural monuments in Lower Saxony. Volume 1.1 .: City of Braunschweig. Part 1, Hameln 1993, ISBN 3-87585-252-4 .
- Hermann Kindt: Georg Howaldt and his workshop. In: Braunschweiger Calendar 1957. Braunschweig 1956, pp. 35–40.
- Peter Lufft : Braunschweig's sculptures in the cityscape since 1945. Culture reports No. 6, Culture Office of the City of Braunschweig, Braunschweig 1989.
- Götz Mavius: Monuments in the city of Braunschweig in the 19th century. In: Braunschweig City Archives and City Library. Small fonts. No. 7, Braunschweig 1981.
- Ernst-August Roloff : remembering - mourning - suppressing? In: City Archives and Public Library Braunschweig. Small fonts. No. 33, Braunschweig 1998.
Web links
Commons : Monuments and still pictures in Braunschweig - album with pictures, videos and audio files