Třebechovice pod Orebem

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Třebechovice pod Orebem
Coat of arms of Třebechovice pod Orebem
Třebechovice pod Orebem (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Královéhradecký kraj
District : Hradec Králové
Area : 2101 ha
Geographic location : 50 ° 12 '  N , 16 ° 0'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 12 '7 "  N , 15 ° 59' 38"  E
Height: 243  m nm
Residents : 5,748 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code : 503 46
License plate : H
traffic
Street: Hradec Králové - Týniště nad Orlicí
Railway connection: Chlumec nad Cidlinou – Międzylesie
structure
Status: city
Districts: 5
administration
Mayor : Jiří Němec (as of 2017)
Address: Masarykovo náměstí 14
503 46 Třebechovice pod Orebem
Municipality number: 571041
Website : www.trebechovice.cz

Třebechovice pod Orebem , until 1920 Třebechovice (German Hohenbruck ) is a city in the Czech Republic . It is located twelve kilometers east of the city center of Hradec Králové on the Adler and belongs to the Okres Hradec Králové .

geography

The town hall

The city is located on the Hohenbrucker Tafel on both sides of the Dědina river at its confluence with the Adler . In Třebechovice the Alba flows into the Dědina. To the right of the Dědina rises the 260 m high hill Oreb , which is included in the name of the town.

State road 11 runs through Třebechovice between Hradec Králové and Týniště nad Orlicí , which intersects with roads II / 298 from Opočno to Pardubice and II / 299 to Jaroměř .

Neighboring towns are Jeníkovice in the north, Polánky nad Dědinou and Mitrov in the northeast, Bědovice in the east, Štěnkov in the southeast, Krňovice in the south, Běleč nad Orlicí and Nepasice in the west and Librantice in the northwest.

history

St. Andrew's Church

Třebechovice, whose founding can be traced back to a Třeboch legend, was first mentioned in 1358 as "Altus pons". The bridge over the Dědina was then in the area of ​​today's old town. The parish church of St. Andrew is documented for the year 1384. From around the middle of the 14th century Hohenbruck was owned by the Hynek ( Hynko ) Hlawatsch von Dubá ( Hynek Hlaváč z Dubé ). His descendant, Hynek IV, sided with the Hussites who were imprisoning citizens of Königgrätz in the Hohenbruck Fortress .

Already at the beginning of the Hussite movement, supporters of Jan Hus gathered on a hill above Hohenbruck on which a wooden chapel stood . They named the hill after the biblical mountain Horeb "Oreb". The Orebiten , led by Hynek Kruschina von Lichtenburg , named themselves after this meeting place .

After 1432 Hohenbruck came to the Hussite captain Přibík Kroměšín von Březovice. His daughter Johanna / Johanka, who lived with Nikolaus d. Ä. Trčka of Lípa ( Mikuláš Trčka z Lípy was married), 1496 sold the festivals Hohenbruck with the Grange and the arboretum, the town Hohenbruck and the villages Nepasice , Blešno , Librantice , Jeníkovice , Krňovice , Čenkov , Lično , Petrovičky, Výrava , Hlýšovice, Lozice and Bělušovice for 5000 shock groschen to Nikolaus the Elder. J. Trčka from Lípa, who permanently linked it with his Opočno estate . After he died in 1516 without heirs, Hohenbruck returned to his widow Johanna, who died in 1527. During the reign of her son Zdenko, who had his seat in the Opočno Castle , the fortress lost its importance and fell into disrepair. It was last mentioned in 1544. In 1567 a city fire destroyed large parts of Třebechovice.

Because of the compulsory recatholization of the subjects ordered by Jan Rudolf Trčka of Lípa , there were peasant riots throughout the Opočno estate in 1628. After Jan Rudolf's death in 1634, his property was confiscated, whereby Třebechovice came in 1636 to the brothers Hieronymus and Rudolf von Colloredo-Waldsee , who also took merciless action against non-Catholics. After the end of patrimonial Třebechovice became a free town in 1849. The last landlord was Franz de Paula Gundacker II von Colloredo- Mannsfeld.

Industry settled in the second half of the 19th century. In 1920 the name of the hill Oreb was added to the town name, which has been Třebechovice pod Orebem since then .

Local division

The town of Třebechovice pod Orebem consists of the districts Krňovice ( Krniowitz ), Nepasice ( Nepasitz ), Polánky nad Dědinou ( Polanka an der Diedina ), Štěnkov ( Stienkow , 1939–45: Wolfshof ) and Třebechovice pod Orebem ( Hohenbruck ), which at the same time Form cadastral districts. Basic settlement units are Bědovice ( Biedowitz ), Krňovice, Mitrov ( Mitrow ), Nepasice, Polánky nad Dědinou, Štěnkov and Třebechovice pod Orebem.

Attractions

  • The parish church of St. Andreas, already mentioned in 1384, was renewed after the conflagration of 1567 in the years 1572–1575 and expanded in 1767–1770 according to plans by Franz Kermer . The frescoes were created by Josef Kramolín in 1771 .
  • The Corpus Christi cemetery church was built in 1835.
  • Betlém Museum ( Bethlehem ), with a collection of Christmas cribs. The best-known exhibit is the nativity scene created by Josef Probošt, Josef Kapucián and Josef Friml over 40 years of work, which was one of the exhibits at the Montreal World Exhibition in 1967 .
  • Marien plague column on the market
  • Trinity statue in the market
  • Market fountain, erected in 1675
  • Open-air museum Muzeum Skanzen Krňovice in Krňovice

sons and daughters of the town

literature

Web links

Commons : Třebechovice pod Orebem  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/571041/Trebechovice-pod-Orebem
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ^ Pedigree Trčka z Lipy
  4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/571041/Obec-Trebechovice-pod-Orebem
  5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/571041/Obec-Trebechovice-pod-Orebem
  6. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/571041/Obec-Trebechovice-pod-Orebem