Literature year 1869
◄◄ | ◄ | 1865 | 1866 | 1867 | 1868 | Literature year 1869 | 1870 | 1871 | 1872 | 1873
Overview of the literary
years Further events
Literature year 1869 | |
---|---|
The final version of the novel War and Peace by Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy is published. |
Gustave Flaubert publishes his last completed novel, L'Éducation sentimentale . |
Events
prose
- October: The first volume of the novel Vingt mille lieues sous les mers ( 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea ) by Jules Verne appears. It is the first time that the character of the novel, Captain Nemo and his submarine Nautilus, appears.
- Gustave Flaubert publishes his last completed novel L'Éducation sentimentale ( The education of feelings ).
- The second part of Louisa May Alcott's novel Little Women appears.
- The final version of the novel War and Peace by Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy is published.
- Mark Twain published the travel diary The Innocents Abroad ( The Innocents Abroad ) on a sea voyage in the year 1867th
- The Styrian “forest farmer boy” Peter Rosegger publishes the first stories he wrote.
- Karl Simrock publishes the work Rheinsagen , which among other things contains the baker boy saga .
Poetry
- Late summer: The collection of poems Les Chants de Maldoror ( The Chants of Maldoror ) , written by Isidore Lucien Ducasse under the pseudonym Lautréamont , was already in print when the publisher Albert Lacroix refused to publish it at the last moment for fear of censorship. Ducasse thereupon asks the publisher Auguste Poulet-Malassis , who published Baudelaire's Flowers of Evil in 1857 , to send review copies to the literary critics, as they alone “judge the beginning of a publication that will certainly see its end later, when I've seen mine ” . He tries to explain his position and even offers to delete some “too strong passages” for future editions . The first song of Maldoror has been anonymously published last year in Paris and in January this year in the anthology Parfums de l'Ame , published by Evariste Carrance in Bordeaux appeared.
drama
- Tarelkin's death appears from Alexander Sukhovo-Kobylin . The "comedy joke" forms the end of a trilogy of drama, to which the previous pieces Kretschinski's Wedding (1854) and The Acts (1861) also belong.
Periodicals
- November 4th : The first edition of the journal Nature appears. The physicist Joseph Norman Lockyer is responsible as editor .
The gazebo 1869
Comic
- January 30th : The children's story As Aventuras de Nhô Quim ou Impressões de Uma Viagem à Corte ( The Adventures of Nhô Quim or Impressions of a Journey to the Court ) by Angelo Agostini is considered to be Brazil's first comic book and one of the ones in the magazine Vida Fluminense oldest in the world .
Non-fiction
- March 6 : The Russian chemist Dmitri Iwanowitsch Mendeleev , together with Nikolai Alexandrowitsch Mensutkin of the Russian Chemical Society, presented the periodic table of the chemical elements in the treatise The dependence of the chemical properties of the elements on the atomic weight , which was published immediately in Russian and German. A few months later, the German Lothar Meyer published an almost identical table in the treatise The nature of chemical elements as a function of their atomic weights .
- Under the name of John Stuart Mill , the essay appears The Subjection of Women ( The Subjection of Women ). The work is the result of the thoughts and ideas that Mill, together with his future wife Harriet Taylor Mill, discussed and developed over two decades. His stepdaughter Helen Taylor is mostly, but not always, named as a co-author today. The subject of the essay, considered one of the most important works of 19th century feminist theory , is a fundamental critique of the unequal social status of women. The work arouses enthusiasm as well as ridicule and severe criticism.
Others
- Richard Wagner publishes the anti-Semitic essay Das Judenthum in der Musik , written by him in 1850, as a brochure.
Born
First half of the year
- January 12 : Carl Küchler , German travel writer († 1945 )
- February 7 : Jindřich Šimon Baar , Czech writer, Catholic priest and representative of realism († 1925 )
- February 11 : Else Lasker-Schüler , German poet († 1945 )
- March 14 : Algernon Blackwood , British writer († 1951 )
- April 6 : Levon Schant , Armenian playwright, writer, poet and founder of the "Foundation of National Culture" († 1951 )
- April 19 : Melville Davisson Post , American detective writer († 1930 )
- April 25 : Alois Theodor Sonnleitner , Austrian author for young people († 1939 )
- May 24 : Ivan Aguéli , Swedish wanderer, painter and author († 1917 )
- June 7th : Heinrich Ströbel , German publicist and politician († 1944 )
- June 26 : Martin Andersen Nexø , Danish writer († 1954 )
Second half of the year
- July 2 : Liane de Pougy , French ballet dancer and writer († 1950 )
- July 2 : Hjalmar Söderberg , Swedish writer († 1941 )
- August 14 : Ludwig Kessing , German worker poet († 1940 )
- August 18 : Ernst Graf zu Reventlow , German naval officer, writer and politician († 1943 )
- August 22 : Arthur Holitscher , Hungarian travel writer, essayist, novelist and playwright († 1941 )
- September 6 : Felix Salten , Austrian writer († 1945 )
- September 8 : Kinoshita Naoe , Japanese writer and journalist († 1937 )
- September 17 : Karl Wolfskehl , German writer and translator († 1948 )
- September 23 : Otfrid von Hanstein , German writer († 1959 )
- October 3 : Robert Kraft , German writer († 1916 )
- October 22 : Josef Ettlinger , German journalist and literary historian († 1912 )
- November 13th : Franz Gleitze , German local poet († 1958 )
- November 13 : Helene Stöcker , German women's rights activist, sex reformer, pacifist and publicist († 1943 )
- November 22nd : André Gide , French writer († 1951 )
- December 3 : Anne Brigman , American art photographer and poet († 1950 )
- December 6 : Rudolf Herzog , German journalist and writer († 1943 )
- December 18 : Karl Dieterich , German linguist and literary historian († 1935 )
- December 22nd : Edwin Arlington Robinson , American poet († 1935 )
Exact date of birth unknown
- Ahmet Ağaoğlu , Azerbaijani-Turkish publicist, journalist and MP († 1939 )
Died
- January 9 : Sally von Kügelgen , Baltic German diary author (* 1835 ?)
- January 18 : Bertalan Szemere , Hungarian writer and politician (* 1812 )
- January 26 : Georg Fein , German publicist and democratic politician from Vormärz (* 1803 )
- January 26 : Ernest Charles Jones , English writer, poet and lawyer (* 1819 )
- January 30th : William Carleton , Irish writer (* 1794 )
- February 14 : Samuel Ludvigh , Austro-Hungarian writer, journalist and poet (* 1801 )
- February 15 : Mirza Ghalib , Indian poet of Indian-Turkish descent (* 1797 )
- February 22nd : Wilhelm Floto , German comedy poet (* 1812 )
- February 28 : Alphonse de Lamartine , French poet, writer and politician (* 1790 )
- March 6 : James Emerson Tennent , British politician, colonial administrator and writer (* 1804 )
- March 11 : Vladimir Odojewski , Russian writer and composer (* 1803 )
- March 12 : Aron von Kangeq , Greenlandic painter and narrator (* 1822 )
- March 23 : Anton Wilhelm von Zuccalmaglio , German native writer and folk song researcher (* 1803 )
- March 27 : James Harper , American publisher and politician (* 1795 )
- March 28 : Jules Joseph Gabriel de Lurieu , French theater poet and librettist (* 1792 )
- April 24 : Charles Varin , French playwright (* 1798 )
- April 26 : Franz Michael Felder , Austrian writer (* 1839 )
- July 7 : Paul Botten-Hansen , Norwegian literary critic and librarian (* 1824 )
- July 19 : Victor Aimé Huber , German social reformer, travel writer and literary historian (* 1800 )
- October 18 : Simon Jenko , Slovenian poet (* 1835 )
- October 29 : Antony Deschamps , French poet and translator (* 1806 )
- December 1 : Eduard Vieweg , German publisher (* 1797 )
- December 21 : Wilhelm Wackernagel , German writer and Germanist (* 1806 )
See also
Web links
Commons : Literatur 1869 - collection of pictures, videos and audio files
Commons : Magazine 1869 - Collection of Images, Videos, and Audio Files
Commons : Newspapers 1869 - collection of pictures, videos and audio files
Commons : Gazebo (1869) - Collection of images, videos and audio files
- Digitized newspapers from 1869 in the newspaper information system (ZEFYS) of the Berlin State Library
- Austrian newspapers from 1869 in AustriaN Newspaper Online (ANNO) of the Austrian National Library
- Digitized editions of Le Monde illustré 1869 in Gallica.fr
- Le Petit Journal 1869