Nonsard Lamarche
| Nonsard Lamarche | ||
|---|---|---|
|
||
| region | Grand Est | |
| Department | Meuse | |
| Arrondissement | Commercy | |
| Canton | Saint-Mihiel | |
| Community association | Côtes de Meuse Woëvre | |
| Coordinates | 48 ° 56 ' N , 5 ° 46' E | |
| height | 214-237 m | |
| surface | 18.18 km 2 | |
| Residents | 210 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 12 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 55210 | |
| INSEE code | 55386 | |
 Town hall (Mairie) of the municipality |
||
Nonsard-Lamarche is a French commune with 210 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017) in the Meuse department in the Grand Est region ( Lorraine until 2015 ); it belongs to the Arrondissement Commercy and the municipality association Côtes de Meuse Woëvre . Until 2015, the municipality belonged to the canton of Vigneulles-lès-Hattonchâtel .
geography
Nonsard-Lamarche is located around 40 kilometers northwest of Nancy in the very east of the Meuse department on the border with the Meurthe-et-Moselle department . The place is located in the Lorraine Regional Nature Park . Large areas in the west and north of the municipality are forested. Nonsard-Lamarche is located on the Lac de Madine reservoir , which is fed by the Madine river of the same name . In addition to this body of water, there are other lakes in the municipality, such as the Étang de Nonsard and the Étang de Bruny . The community consists of the places Lamarche and Nonsard and several individual farms.
Neighboring municipalities are Vigneulles-lès-Hattonchâtel in the north-west and north, Beney-en-Woëvre in the north-east, Pannes (in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department) in the east and south-east, Richecourt in the south, Buxières-sous-les-Côtes in the south-west and Heudicourt -sous-les-Côtes to the west.
history
Like all parishes in the area, the parish suffered from conflict in the Middle Ages. The worst devastation was caused by the Hundred Years War and the Thirty Years War . The name of the district Lamarche was originally Has and was first mentioned in a document in 812 under the name Hadina . It was not called La Marche (or Lamarche) until the 18th century and was part of the county of Has-la-Marche . The district of Nonsard was mentioned for the first time in a document as early as 708 under the name novo ex Sarto-villa . In the Middle Ages, today's municipality was in the Barrois non mouvant in the Duchy of Lorraine and first belonged to the Bailliage Thiaucourt, then to the Bailliage Saint-Mihiel. From 1766 until the French Revolution , the community was in the Grand-gouvernement de Lorraine-et-Barrois . Nonsard and Lamarche belonged to the District of Saint-Mihiel from 1793 to 1801. And from 1793 to 1801 they were part of the canton of Heudicourt. From 1801 to 2015 they were in the canton of Vigneulles-lès-Hattonchâtel. Since 1801 they have been assigned to the Arrondissement of Commercy. Between 1972 and 1982, the previously independent municipalities of Heudicourt-sous-les-Côtes, Lamarche-en-Woëvre and Nonsard formed the municipality of Madine . Nonsard and Lamarche-en-Woëvre split off from Heudicourt-sous-les-Côtes and merged to form the new municipality of Nonsard-Lamarche. Both places were largely destroyed during the First World War.
Population development
The population development is typical for a French rural community. The development between 1793 and 1851 is normal with strong growth. Then the rural exodus began in the community. Because of the war, the population fell sharply between 1911 and 1921. Therefore, in November 1918, only 9 of the former 296 inhabitants lived in the two places. Another 200 returned over the next two and a half years. The emigration continued until its low point in 1975. From the high of 1851 to 1975 the decrease was 79.6 percent. There has been strong growth since 2006 (2006–2016: +86 percent).
| year | 1793 | 1851 | 1911 | 1921 | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Residents | 345 | 510 | 296 | 216 | 137 | 115 | 104 | 106 | 106 | 106 | 114 | 181 | 212 |
| Sources: Cassini and INSEE ; Figures for 1975: INSEE - Populations communales pour chaque recensement de 1876 à 2015 | |||||||||||||
Attractions
- Village church of Saint-Èvre in Nonsard from 1827
- Bell of the Saint-Étienne church in Lamarche, which was destroyed in the First World War
- Memorial to the fallen in Nonsard
- Wash house ( Lavoir ) in Nonsard
- three wayside crosses in Nonsard
traffic
The D133a connects the two districts. The D904, which runs past to the east, is the most important regional traffic connection for the municipality, which is far away from motorways.
Since the abolition of all stops between Lérouville and Onville on the Lérouville – Metz railway with stops in Essey-et-Maizerais and Thiaucourt, the place is far from rail connections.
literature
- Le Patrimoine des Communes de la Meuse. Flohic Editions, Volume 2, Paris 1999, ISBN 2-84234-074-4 , pp. 1182-1185.
Web links
- Nonsard-Lamarche on the IGN side
- Saint Èvre village church
- Location of the place and brief information