Loisy (Saône-et-Loire)

Loisy
Climate diagram
	Temperature in ° C , precipitation in mm
	Source: climate-data.org

Loisy
region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Saône-et-Loire
Arrondissement	Louhans
Canton	Cuiseaux
Community association	Terres de Bresse
Coordinates	46 ° 35 ' N , 5 ° 2' E Coordinates: 46 ° 35 ' N , 5 ° 2' E
height	172-217 m
surface	14.64 km 2
Residents	651 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	44 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	71290
INSEE code	71261

Loisy is a French commune in the department of Saone-et-Loire in the region of Bourgogne Franche-Comté . It belongs to the Arrondissement Louhans and the Canton of Cuiseaux . The community has 651 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017), they are Loisytais , resp. Called Loisytaises .

geography

The municipality is located in the Bresse countryside in the southwest of the Louhans arrondissement . The Bourg is located on a hill, around 40 m above the Seille , which forms the southwestern municipality boundary. The Ruisseau du Moulin du Roi forms part of the north-eastern municipal boundary , while the Bief du Moulin Richy drains the western municipal area westward into the Saône . The northern municipal area is heavily forested with deciduous forest, and in the northernmost part of the municipal area there is a coniferous forest area of almost one square kilometer. The department road ( Cuisery - Huilly-sur-Seille ) runs through the southern part of the commune mainly in a west-east direction, with an arc to the north before the transition to Huilly . The D933 department road runs through the western municipal area . This is originally a Roman road that connected Chalon-sur-Saône with Bourg-en-Bresse . There is no crossing or bridge over the Seille in the municipality . The following hamlets and corridors belong to the municipality: Ballots, Bouchet, Boulets, Bruyères-de-la-Fay, Châtelet, Condemine, Crotte, Fay, Grandmont, Grand-Quartier, Grange-Gaule, Grelay, Jub, Moiroux, Motte-Grenier , Moulin, Niorde, Noue, Plainchamp, Regnaud, Roupoix, Votentenay.

climate

The climate in Loisy is warm and temperate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year, even the driest month still has high rainfall. The effective climate classification according to Köppen and Geiger is Cfb . The annual average temperature is 11.2 ° C. 786 mm of precipitation falls within one year.

Toponymy

Loisy is mentioned for the first time in the files of the Cluny monastery in 950 as Castrum Loziaci , around 1015 there is an entry In Cabilonensi pago… aecclesiam… in honore Sancti-Martini dicatam… in villa quae Lausiacum vocatur (German: In the area of Chalon… a church… consecrated Saint Martin ... in the place called Lausiacum). Based on these mentions, it can be assumed that the settlement goes back to Gallo-Roman times when a Lausius settled there. Together with the possessive suffix -acum , his property became Lausiacum . It is also evident that there was a castle (castrum) as early as the middle of the 10th century and a church dedicated to Saint Martin at the beginning of the 11th century.

history

In the west, the D933 departmental road grazes the municipality, and Roman burial mounds have been found in this area. Furthermore, in Roman times there was a fortified post to monitor shipping traffic on the Seille , and in the 11th century there was a customs post for the control of salt from the Revermont .

There was a castle in Loisy since the 12th century, which Hugues de Brancion had built in 1150. It stood on a hill above the Seille with a remarkable foresight. The castle came into the possession of the de Loisy family , one of the most respected families in the area. Joubert de Loisy was a canon in Saint-Vincent in Chalon-sur-Saône and donated goods from his property to his church in 1268. The de Vienne , their feudal lords, had a customs post on the Seille built in Loisy . Nevertheless , the de Loisy paid homage to the Abbot of Tournus . The barony of Loisy included except Loisy still Molaise , Le Thielley and Savigny-sur-Seille , also Granod and Diconne . In 1533, Antoine de Loisy began to sell parts of his barony and gradually the castle was inhabited by other families. Philibert Quarré acquired part of the rule in 1556. In 1575 Jean Massol , citizen of Beaune and president of the Chambre des comptes , acquired the Loisy estate. In 1605 it came to Antoine Bretagne , Conseiller at the Parlement of Dijon, then in 1650 to Pierre de Bretagne , first President of the Parlement of Metz and to Marquis de Frouley de Tessé , Lieutenant General , in 1679 to Claude Boucher , Intendant for Burgundy, and to Claude de la Michaudière , Conseiller at the Parlement of Paris. In 1748 Loisy got married to the Marquis de Bourbonne , who had a new one built over the ruins of the old castle. The rule came in 1761 to his son, Marc-Antoine-Bernard-Claude Chartraire de Bourbonne , through the marriage of Reine-Claude Chartraire de Bourbonne to Paul-Albert, Count of Avaut , who was thus Marquis de Bourbonne, Baron of Loisy, Lord of Noiry, Huilly, La Frette, Saint-André and had a golden tower as a coat of arms in red , the basis of today's municipal coat of arms .

heraldry

The municipality has been using the coat of arms since March 28, 1994, which goes back to Paul-Albert, Count of Avaut . Blazon: In red a golden, five-fold tinned tower with an open door, a silver bar in the base of the shield. The tower possibly goes back to the newly built castle, the silver ribbon is supposed to represent the Seille . Due to the heraldic color rule , however, no blue band may appear on a red background, which would better represent the river. Other blazons also speak of a wave bar . The coat of arms appears as a sculpture and drawings.

population

Number of inhabitants
(source:)
year	1793	1800	1821	1831	1841	1851	1861	1872	1876	1881	1891	1901	1911	1921	1931	1946	1962	1975	1990	1999	2006	2011
Residents	887	1,042	1,058	1,122	1,089	1,136	1,125	1,148	1,176	1,089	1,055	1,020	1.014	880	808	715	644	523	489	530	553	597
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence

Culture and sights

Martinskirche von Loisy with a choir from the 15th century

Economy and Infrastructure

In the community there are 12 agricultural businesses, two horticultural businesses, one in the construction industry and a catering business. As AOC products are in Loisy crème beurre de Bresse et admitted further Volaille de Bresse and Dinde de Bresse .

Educational institutions

There is an École primaire ( École maternelle and École élémentaire ) in the municipality , which is subordinate to the Académie de Dijon and attended by 46 children. The vacation schedule for zone A applies to the school.

literature

Claude Courtépée (1721–1781): Description historique et topographique du Duché de Bourgogne . tape 5 . Chez Causse, Dijon 1780 (French, Google Books ).
Lucien Guillemaut (1842-1917): Histoire de la Bresse Louhannaise. Vol. 1, Louhans 1897.
Lucien Guillemaut (1842–1917): Armoiries et familles nobles de la Bresse louhannaise: armoiries ouvrières, armoiries particulières et de familles . Vve L. Romand, Louhans 1909 (French, gallica ).

Web links

Commons : Loisy - collection of images, videos and audio files

Loisy. on INSEE. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 18, 2015 (French).
Loisy. in the register of communes in France. Retrieved January 18, 2015 (French).
Loisy. in the Base Mérimée . Ministère de la Culture, accessed January 18, 2015 (French).
Loisy. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed on January 21, 2016 (French).

Individual evidence

↑ Loisy. on habitants.fr. Retrieved January 23, 2015 (French).

↑ La Seille , length 100.0 km, tributary to the Saône , source at 46 ° 45 ′ 52.2 ″ N , 5 ° 41 ′ 30.8 ″ E in Ladoye-sur-Seille at approx. 390 m, mouth at 46 ° 31 ′ 10.6 ″ N , 4 ° 56 ′ 20.8 ″ E in La Truchère at approx. 169 m, La Seille on sandre.eaufrance.fr46.7645 5.6919 39046.5196 4.9391 169
↑ V , length 4.8 km, tributaries to the Seille , source at 46 ° 35 ′ 49.9 ″ N , 5 ° 1 ′ 44.8 ″ E in Loisy at approx. 210 m, mouth at 46 ° 36 ′ 14 ″ N , 5 ° 4 ′ 4.8 ″ E in Huilly-sur-Seille at approx. 175 m, Ruisseau du Moulin du Roi on sandre.eaufrance.fr46.5972 5.0291 21046.6039 5068 175
↑ Bief du Moulin Richy , length 8.3 km, tributary to Bief du Moulin Bernard, source at 46 ° 34 ′ 12 ″ N , 4 ° 58 ′ 52 ″ E in Cuisery at approx. 193 m, mouth at 46 ° 35 ′ 45.2 ″ N , 4 ° 56 ′ 7.4 ″ E in at approx. M, Bief du Moulin Richy on sandre.eaufrance.fr46.57 4.9811 19346.5959 4.9354
^ Department road D933. on routes.wikia.com. Retrieved January 14, 2016 (French).
↑ Loisy. (PDF) on Dictionnaire topographique du département de la Saône-et-Loire. In: Dictionnaire topographique de la France. Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, accessed on January 23, 2015 (French, search term: Ctrl+ FLoisy).
↑ Armorial des communes. Loisy. In: Archives départementales. Le Département Saône-et-Loire, accessed on January 16, 2016 (French, original blowing : De gueules à la tour d'or crénelée de cinq pièces et ouverte au champ soutenue d'une fasce d'argent ).

↑ Loisy. on cassini.ehess.fr. In: Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui. École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, accessed January 25, 2015 (French).

↑ Brief description of the church. from Loisy. Paroisse Saint Jean-Baptiste en Bresse, accessed May 30, 2015 (French).

↑ Crème de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French).

↑ Beurre de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French).

^ Chicken de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French).

↑ Dinde de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French).

^ Homepage of the Académie de Dijon. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French).

↑ Vacation and public holiday schedule for Zone A. Loisy. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French).

[1] Loisy. on habitants.fr. Retrieved January 23, 2015 (French).