Riverside County

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Riverside County Courthouse
Riverside County Courthouse
administration
US state : California
Administrative headquarters : Riverside
Foundation : 1893
Made up from: San Bernardino County
San Diego County
Demographics
Residents : 2,189,641  (2010)
Population density : 117.3 inhabitants / km 2
geography
Total area : 18,915 km²
Water surface : 248 km²
map
Map of Riverside County within California
Website : www.countyofriverside.us

The Riverside County is a county in the southeastern part of California . The county seat is Riverside . Together with San Bernardino County , it forms the Inland Empire metropolitan area east of Los Angeles .

geography

Geographically, the county consists almost entirely of desert, only in the west there is a Mediterranean climate . On the other hand, most of Joshua Tree National Park is also in the county. The county is popular with commuters working in Los Angeles and San Diego , primarily because of the low cost of land . Together with San Bernardino County , Riverside County forms the Inland Empire , also known regionally as IE

Riverside County is bordered to the southeast by Imperial County , to the southwest by San Diego County , to the west by Orange County , to the north by San Bernardino County and to the east by La Paz County in Arizona . The distance from the easternmost to the westernmost point of the county is approximately 290 kilometers. The entire state of New Jersey is roughly the same area as Riverside County. The travel time from the administrative center of Riverside to the easternmost town of Blythe was stated by the administration to be three hours in official documents. The eastern county boundary is the Colorado River .

With 2,189,641 inhabitants (as of the 2010 census ) and an area of ​​18,915 km², of which 18,667 km² are land, the population density is 117.3 inhabitants per square kilometer. Riverside County has the fourth highest population of the 58 counties in California and is one of the fastest growing areas in the state in the observation period 1960 to 2010. There are extensive housing developments around the capital, Riverside, and on Interstates 10 , 15 and 215 .

The county is often divided into individual regions by the population, so the Inland Empire often only includes the area west of the San Gorgonio Pass , while the western part of the county is included in the Mojave or Colorado desert . However, the county can be broken down in many ways due to its size and geographic diversity.

The centrally located Coachella Valley is best known for vacation and recreation spots like Palm Springs , Palm Desert , Indian Wells , La Quinta , Rancho Mirage and Desert Hot Springs . Most recently, however, it has been especially the locations in western county that have seen rapid growth as many commuters in the Los Angeles area have settled here in search of affordable housing. The Southwest has also seen a significant influx of people from the metropolitan area of San Diego – Tijuana . The cities of Murrieta and Temecula there were responsible for 20% of the population growth between 2000 and 2007.

places

Cities

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Cities in Riverside County
name of the city Population (2010) surface height median household income (2008–2012) Preservation of the town charter (incorporation)
Banning 29,603 59.826 km² 716 m $ 38,919 1913
Beaumont 36,877 80.098 km² 796 m $ 67,758 1912
Blythe 20,817 69.855 km² 83 m $ 48,327 1916
Calimesa 7,879 38.454 km² 729 m $ 44,817 1990
Canyon Lake 10,561 12.099 km² 422 m $ 74,133 1990
Cathedral City 51,200 56.349 km² 100 m $ 44,763 1981
Coachella 40,704 74.981 km² −21 m $ 41,611 1946
corona 152.374 100.829 km² 206 m $ 78,982 1896
Desert Hot Springs 25,938 61.233 km² 328 m $ 32,883 1963
Eastvale 53,668 29.644 km² 191 m $ 109,841 2010
Hemet 78,657 72.124 km² 486 m $ 33,460 1910
Indian Wells 4,958 37.790 km² 27 m $ 100,742 1967
Indio 76.036 75,600 km² −4 m $ 50,528 1930
Jurupa Valley 97,496 112.7 km² 230 m $ 55,516 2011
Lake Elsinore 51,821 107.970 km² 395 m $ 62,436 1888
La Quinta 37,467 92.078 km² 41 m $ 72,099 1982
Menifee 77,519 120.711 km² 440 m $ 53,415 2008
Moreno Valley 193,365 133.319 km² 497 m $ 55,872 1984
Murrieta 103,466 87.058 km² 334 m $ 75,485 1991
Norco 27,063 36.980 km² 195 m $ 82,074 1964
Palm Desert 48,445 69.966 km² 67 m $ 53,456 1973
Palm Springs 44,552 245.984 km² 146 m $ 45,404 1938
Perris 68,386 81.594 km² 443 m $ 46,435 1911
Rancho Mirage 17,218 64.326 km² 83 m $ 77,304 1973
Riverside (County Seat) 303,871 210.941 km² 262 m $ 56,403 1883
San Jacinto 44,199 67.679 km² 477 m $ 47,453 1888
Temecula 100.097 78.133 km² 358 m $ 78,668 1989
Wildomar 32,176 61.351 km² 387 m $ 60,219 2008
  1. 2012 estimate, as the city was not formed until after the 2010 census .

Census-designated places

Indian reservations

There are twelve federally recognized Indian reservations in Riverside County . In terms of number, it ranks second with Sandoval County in New Mexico behind San Diego County with 18 reservations.

  • Agua Caliente Indian Reservation
  • Augustine Indian Reservation
  • Cabazon Indian Reservation
  • Cahuilla Indian Reservation
  • Colorado River Indian Reservation (partly in San Bernardino County and La Paz County ( Arizona ) located)
  • Morongo Indian Reservation
  • Pechanga Indian Reservation
  • Ramona Band of Cahuilla
  • Santa Rosa Indian Reservation
  • Soboba Band of Mission Indians
  • Torres-Martinez Indian Reservation (partially located in Imperial County )
  • Twenty-Nine Palms Indian Reservation (partially located in San Bernardino County)

Nature reserves

history

Riverside County was created on May 9, 1893 from parts of San Bernardino County and San Diego County . Before that, on May 2nd of the same year, 70% of voters decided to found it and chose the town of the same name, Riverside, as the administrative center.

On December 25, 1899 and April 21, 1918 , a major earthquake occurred in San Jacinto .

Dr. June McCarroll of Indio suggested the use of road boundaries in 1915, which is why Riverside County is considered the birthplace of the lane . The county later became an important rally site in the time of the Civil rights movements ; especially Riverside's Afro - American districts and the places in the Coachella Valley with a high proportion of Hispanics , which César Chávez visited, played an important role.

In the early 1980s, the county government cracked down on Native American casinos by attempting to close down small gaming parlors owned by the Morongo Band of Mission Indians and Cabazon Band of Mission Indians . The natives took action against the administration and were granted the right to operate casinos by the Supreme Court on February 25, 1987. In 1988, Congress passed the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, a law on links between state administrations and Indians. Today both tribes operate large casino complexes.

There are two National Historic Landmarks in Riverside County , the Mission Inn and the Harada House . A total of 58 buildings and sites in the county are listed on the National Register of Historic Places .

Riverside County and the 2008-2010 Financial Crisis

Riverside County is one of the most populous counties in Southern California. The hills next to the highways are covered with satellite towns , single-family houses in endless rows, mainly in the colors beige, brown and ocher. Almost nowhere in the country were more houses built than here between 2000 and 2010 and almost nowhere in the country were more houses foreclosed in 2009 and 2010 .

Demographic data

growth of population
Census Residents ± in%
1900 17,897 -
1910 34,696 93.9%
1920 50,297 45%
1930 81.024 61.1%
1940 105,524 30.2%
1950 170.046 61.1%
1960 306.191 80.1%
1970 459.074 49.9%
1980 663.166 44.5%
1990 1,170,413 76.5%
2000 1,545,387 32%
2010 2,189,641 41.7%
1900–1990 2000 + 2010
Riverside County's age pyramid (as of 2000)

After the census in 2000 1545387 people lived in Riverside County. There were 506,218 households and 372,576 families. The population density was 83 inhabitants per square kilometer. The racial the population was composed of 65.58% White, 6.24% African American, 1.18% Native American, 3.69% Asian, 0.25% Pacific Islander, and 18.69% other races Groups; 4.37% were from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 36.21% of the population.

Of the 506,218 households, 38.90% had children and adolescents under the age of 18 living with them. 56.50% were married couples living together, 12.00% were single mothers. 26.40% were not families. 20.70% are single households and 9.30% have someone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.98 and the average family size was 3.47 people.

For the entire county, the population was 30.30% below the age of 18, 9.20% between 18 and 24, 28.90% between 25 and 44, 18.90% between 45 and 64 12.70% were 65 years of age or over. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 99.10 males, and for every 100 females aged 18 and over there were 96.80 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $ 42,887 , and the median income for a family was $ 48,409. Males had a median income of $ 38,639 versus $ 28,032 for females. The per capita income was $ 18,689. 14.20% percent of the population and 10.70% of families are below the poverty line. 18.50% of these were under 18 years of age and 7.60% were 65 years of age or older.

Individual evidence

  1. GNIS-ID: 277297. Retrieved on February 22, 2011 (English).
  2. Data from the "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau .
  3. Listing of National Historic Landmarks by State: California . National Park Service , accessed August 27, 2017.
  4. Search mask database in the National Register Information System. National Park Service , accessed August 27, 2017.
  5. Der Spiegel: 15/2010, p. 87
  6. Extract from Census.gov . Retrieved February 28, 2011
  7. Extract from census.gov (2000 + 2010). Accessed April 2, 2012

Web links

Commons : Riverside County  - collection of pictures, videos, and audio files

Coordinates: 33 ° 44 ′  N , 115 ° 59 ′  W