Truden

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Truden in the nature park
(Italian: Trodena nel parco naturale )
coat of arms
Coat of arms of Truden in the nature park
 map
Truden in the nature park in South Tyrol - Positionskarte.svg
State : Italy
Region : Trentino-South Tyrol
Province : Bolzano - South Tyrol
District community : Überetsch-Unterland
Inhabitants :
(VZ 2011 / 31.12.2019) 		1.022 / 1.056
Language groups :
(according to 2011 census ) 		73.94% German
25.42% Italian
0.64% Ladin
Coordinates 46 ° 19 ′  N , 11 ° 21 ′  E Coordinates: 46 ° 19 ′  N , 11 ° 21 ′  E
Altitude : 719– 1836  m slm (center: 1127  m slm )
Surface: 20.70 km²
Permanent settlement area: 2.9 km²
Parliamentary groups : Kaltenbrunn, Mühlen, San Lugano
Neighboring municipalities: Aldein , Altrei , Capriana , Montan , Ville di Fiemme
Postal code : 39040
Area code : 0471
ISTAT number: 021102
Tax number:
Mayor  (2015): Michael Epp ( SVP )

Truden im Naturpark ([ ˈtruˑdn̩ ]; Italian Trodena nel parco naturale ) is an Italian municipality with 1056 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2019) in the Trudner Horn Nature Park in South Tyrol .

geography

The main town of Truden seen from the Königswiese to the southwest, with the Weißhorn behind it on the right

The municipality of Truden is located in the south of South Tyrol and extends in the wooded ridge that is part of the Fiemme Valley Alps and separates the Adige Valley from the Fiemme Valley . Large parts of the municipality with a total area of ​​20.70 km² are protected in the Trudner Horn Nature Park .

The main town, Truden (1090 1180  m slm ), is located on a south-facing mittelgebirgigen saddle west of the ridge of Cislon ( 1563  m ) is surmounted. Also to the community include fractions Mills (820- 880  m ) on Trudner Bach somewhat southwest of the main town, Kaltenbrunn (970- 1,000  m ) just northeast, and in the far east of San Lugano (1060- 1010  m ) at San Lugano saddle ( 1097  m ), a transition from the Adige Valley to the Fiemme Valley. In the south, the terrain rises to the Trudner Horn ( 1781  m ), the summit of which, however, is just outside the municipality.

Patrimonial Truden is sometimes the area under Land Mountain attributed, accordingly, the community is Bezirksgemeinschaft überetsch-unterland allocated. In the west and north, Truden borders on the South Tyrolean neighboring communities of Montan and Aldein . In the east and south, the municipality meets partly with Ville di Fiemme and Capriana in Trentino , partly with Altrei , the only South Tyrolean municipality in the Fiemme Valley.

history

Already in the time of Count Meinhard II of Tirol-Görz , the community of Truden appeared in 1289 as an independently acting local community with its own boards. In 1464 the “lewt common bodies of Truden” successfully asserted their grazing rights in the Castelfeder and Montan area against the claims of the valley dwellers. The geographical affiliation of Truden to the Fiemme Valley is still expressed in 1362 in the location “Trudena in Valle Flemis” ; but judicially, the area counted to the district court of Enn and Kaldiff . Truden belonged to the county of Tyrol and thus to Austria-Hungary until the end of the First World War . With the Treaty of Saint-Germain , Truden came to Italy in 1920 along with most of Tyrol south of the main Alpine ridge . When the two provinces of Bolzano and Trento emerged in these formerly Austrian areas in 1927, Truden, like some other surrounding communities, was added to the predominantly Italian-speaking province of Trento. It was not until 1948 that Truden was incorporated into the province of Bolzano or South Tyrol. Ecclesiastically it has always belonged to the Diocese of Trento , Truden moved to the Diocese of Bozen-Brixen in 1964 with the entire former German portion .

language

Around 74 percent of the community's population belongs to the German language group, and another 25 percent to the Italian language group. While the majority of the population in the main town Truden and in the Mühlen and Kaltenbrunn districts speak German as their mother tongue, the easternmost district of San Lugano, located at the transition to the Fiemme Valley, is mostly Italian-speaking.

education

View of the center of Truden from the eastern slope of the Cislon

There is a German-speaking primary school in the main town of Truden , which is part of the school district of the municipality of Auer in the Unterland. There is also an Italian-speaking primary school in San Lugano, which is administered by the Unterland district.

politics

Mayor since 1952:

  • Andrea Stuppner: 1952–1956
  • Michael Bonell: 1956-1969
  • Simon Thaler: 1969–1972
  • Hansjörg Finatzer: 1972–1974
  • Simon Thaler: 1974–1980
  • Luis Amplatz: 1980–1990
  • Josef Stuppner: 1990–2000
  • Edmund Lanziner: 2000-2015
  • Michael Epp: since 2015

Well-known people from Truden

Worth seeing

The town hall of Truden
  • Parish Church of St. Blasius in Truden
  • Town hall in Truden
  • Parish Church of St. Lukan in San Lugano
  • Pausa residence with the Assumption Chapel
  • Gasthof Kaltenbrunn

literature

Web links

Commons : Truden  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Otto Stolz : The spread of Germanness in South Tyrol in the light of the documents. Volume 3/2. Oldenbourg: Munich 1932, p. 110.
  2. ^ Hannes Obermair : Bozen Süd - Bolzano Nord. Written form and documentary tradition of the city of Bozen up to 1500 . tape 1 . City of Bozen, Bozen 2005, ISBN 88-901870-0-X , p. 352 .
  3. ↑ School district Auer. South Tyrolean Citizens' Network , accessed on October 26, 2014 .
  4. ↑ Unterland school district. South Tyrolean Citizens' Network, accessed on October 26, 2014 .
  5. ↑ The mayors of the South Tyrolean municipalities since 1952. (PDF; 15 MB) In: Festschrift 50 Years of the South Tyrolean Association of Municipalities 1954–2004. Association of South Tyrolean municipalities, pp. 139–159 , accessed on November 16, 2015 .