New Kosenow
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 53 ° 48 ' N , 13 ° 45' E |
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Basic data | ||
State : | Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania | |
County : | Vorpommern-Greifswald | |
Office : | Anklam Land | |
Height : | 2 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 24.89 km 2 | |
Residents: | 486 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
Population density : | 20 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postal code : | 17398 | |
Area code : | 039726 | |
License plate : | VG, ANK, GW, PW, SBG, UEM, WLG | |
Community key : | 13 0 75 098 | |
LOCODE : | DE NOW | |
Community structure: | 4 districts | |
Office administration address: | Rebelower Damm 2 17392 Spantekow |
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Website : | ||
Mayor : | Ulf Brandenburg | |
Location of the community of Neu Kosenow in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district | ||
Neu Kosenow is a municipality near Anklam . Since January 1, 2005, the municipality has been administered by the Anklam-Land office based in the municipality of Spantekow . Until December 31, 2004 the community belonged to the Ducherow office .
Geography and traffic
Neu Kosenow is on the B 109 . Anklam is about eight kilometers northwest and Ueckermünde about 18 kilometers east of the municipality. The Berlin - Stralsund railway line crosses the municipality.
Districts
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history
Auerose
The place was first mentioned in 1468 as "Owerose".
The Auerose estate with 619 hectares belonged to Wolf von Borcke-Auerose before 1945. His family had had the estate for a long time. The castle was built by Wilhelm von Borcke as a new building on old walls in the 19th century. It received its neo-baroque form mainly during modernization in 1902.
Auerose was incorporated on July 1, 1950.
Dargibell
Dargibell was first mentioned in 1488 as Dargebel and in 1779 as Dargibel . As a Slavic foundation, the name means something like "love child".
The tower hill "Saufhaus" refers to the early German settlement around 1230, when the Schwerine colonized here, whereby the name "Saufhaus" comes from modern times, when the landlord of Schwerin had a small hunting pavilion with a wine cellar built on the tower hill, where he also celebrated properly with his officer comrades and hunting companions - hence “drinking house”. The historical building has fallen into disrepair and only the remainder of the wine cellar is preserved (hardly accessible).
The von Schwerin family owned the estate here from early German times until 1945. The last owner was Ulrich Graf von Schwerin from House Ducherow, the estate had 500 hectares. The manor house was built in the 18th century, has been vacant for many years and is slowly falling into disrepair. The Schwerin - Kanitz alliance coat of arms is still clearly visible on the east gable ; the latter was often confused with the Gützkower coat of arms because it is almost identical. The manor buildings are still preserved, but were mainly converted and expanded for residential purposes. The old - architecturally interesting warehouse is in the process of decay because it is not in use.
Kagendorf
Kagendorf was mentioned in a document in 1307 as Kagendorp. There were many different spellings between this and the mention of 1822, the current name was only used in the last year mentioned. The interpretation of the name is based on the Slavic-German naming, with Slavic - Kagen = pine and the German -dorf.
Kagendorf was incorporated on July 1, 1950.
New Kosenow
First documented mention in 1307 with "Kosenowe". A German foundation, therefore the documentary mention in front of the older Slavic district (old). It was only mentioned in 1779 with "Neucosenow". It was only established as a colony in 1748–1752. In 1880, 15 colonists' farms are listed in the measuring table sheet (MTB). Below is a jug in the middle of the village. From 1880, according to MTB, two windmills, a post and a Dutch windmill are recorded.
Neu Kosenow is a street village on today's federal highway 109 in a long S-curve.
It was only after 1945 that a connection between old and new Kosenow was established through new farmer settlement yards and later through the LPG buildings. Alt Kosenow was thus abolished as a district. Only Kosenow Vorwerk is somewhat isolated to the east, but is also canceled as a district and belongs to Neu Kosenow.
The rural communities Alt Kosenow and Neu Kosenow were merged in the 1920s to form the community Kosenow . In 1935, Kosenow became part of the large community of Ducherow. Since the dissolution of the large Pomeranian communities in 1946, the community has existed under the name Neu Koserow .
- Agneshof (living space)
Agneshof is not officially named until 1995. The place is already marked in the MTB in 1880. It is a farm with outbuildings, which is also known as the dismantling of Neu Kosenow. It is still a small living space today.
- Alt Kosenow (living space)
It was first mentioned in 1779 as "Altcosenow" - but it must have been a Slavic foundation, the name "Amselhain" - is a Slavic word interpretation. Probably the first mentions in the assignment and interpretation with that of Neu Kosenow have been swapped, because that was only created as a colony 1748–1752.
Evidence of Wendish settlement is the castle site near Alt Kosenow, located 300 m north of the village in the Koppel, directly on the border to the farmland. The two-part castle, which is still clearly visible in the area, is surrounded by a rampart up to 12 m wide and 1 m high, which is open on the north side. The castle is provided with an inner moat that is partially still water-bearing. The up to 1.2 m high plateau of the larger outer bailey measures 55 × 35 m, the 1.5 m high plateau of the main castle 30 × 20 m. A 20 m wide moat separates both parts of the castle. In the north, two short walls protect the main castle.
The relic of an early German tower hill is located between the Wendish castle and the village of Alt Kosenow. It is a roughly 80 meter long, rectangular, early German castle complex with a raised northern part and a clearly recognizable surrounding wide moat. It was mentioned in a document in 1331 (in MUB VIII, 5225).
Alt Kosenow is a village and church village, from the function it was a farming village.
- Dammühle (living space)
Originally the living space was just a windmill on the Auerose estate on the road (dam) from Anklam to the south (B 109), then a farmstead was established there. This settlement is already recorded in the PUM 1835 (Prussian Urmes Tischblatt) and in the later maps. It was not raised to the status of a place until 1995 when it was included in the register of places.
- Kosenow extension (living space)
Southwest in 1.5 km distance to Neu Kosenow there are two larger farms since before 1880, according to MTB, which were then referred to as Kosenow dismantling and have only been named as Kosenow development in modern maps since 1995.
- Kosenow Vorwerk (living space)
The Vorwerk was created for Gut Dargibell before 1880 according to MTB. According to MTB 1920, it was converted into an independent property as early as 1920. However, it was only referred to as Kosenow Vorwerk in modern maps from 1998 onwards.
- Eichenfelde (desert)
Eichenfelde was laid out as a forester's house Förde before 1940 and was first named as Vorwerk Eichenfelde in 1865. The Vorwerk was recorded in the MTB 1880 and 1920 (measuring table sheet). Around 1960 the farm was shut down, emptied and finally it fell into desolation.
- Borgwald (desert)
Borgwald was mentioned as a settlement in 1822, but it is also the last news. The place was northeast of Auerose. Now the field name Borgwald, which is associated with a Slavic castle wall, testifies to this.
politics
Coat of arms, flag, official seal
The municipality has no officially approved national emblem, neither a coat of arms nor a flag . The official seal is the small state seal with the coat of arms of the region of Western Pomerania . It shows an upright griffin with a raised tail and the inscription "GEMEINDE NEU KOSENOW * LANDKREIS VORPOMMERN-GREIFSWALD".
Attractions
- Auerose Castle
- Auerose church with mausoleum
- St. Petri Church (Kagendorf)
- Museum kate Kagendorf
- Dargibell Chapel
- St. Mary's Church (Alt Kosenow)
- Tower hill "Saufhaus" Dargibell
- Dargibell estate
- Alt Kosenow castle wall
- Tower hill Kosenow Vorwerk
Personalities
- Karl Ludwig Manzel (1858–1936), sculptor
- Hildrun Siegrist (* 1944), politician (SPD)
literature
- Manfred Niemeyer: East Western Pomerania. Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 . Pages 71
- Uwe Schwarz: The fortifications of the 13th to 16th centuries in the Neubrandenburg district. Berlin 1987.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Manfred Niemeyer: Ostvorpommern . Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 . P. 7 ff
- ^ Hubertus Neuschäffer: Western Pomerania's castles and mansions . Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft 1993, p. 24, ISBN 3-88042-636-8
- ^ Hubertus Neuschäffer: Western Pomerania's castles and mansions . Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft 1993, p. 52, ISBN 3-88042-636-8
- ↑ Anklam district register as of 1910
- ↑ Anklam district register as of 1935
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Anklam district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ GenWiki: Landkreis Anklam
- ↑ Main Statute, Section 1, Paragraph 2 (PDF).