Bruckberg (Middle Franconia)

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 49 ° 21 '  N , 10 ° 42'  E
Basic data
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Middle Franconia
County :	Ansbach
Management Community :	Weihenzell
Height :	347 m above sea level NHN
Area :	7.62 km 2
Residents:	1329 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	174 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	91590
Area code :	09824
License plate :	AN , DKB, FEU, ROT
Community key :	09 5 71 122
Community structure:	5 parts of the community
Address of the municipal administration:	Schulweg 10 91590 Bruckberg
Website :	www.bruckberg.de
Mayoress :	Ursula Weiß ( CSU / FW )
Location of the community of Bruckberg in the district of Ansbach

Bruckberg (colloquially: Brugbęrch ) is a municipality in the Central Franconian district of Ansbach and a member of the Weihenzell administrative community .

geography

Geographical location

Bruckberg is located in Rangau between the cities of Nuremberg, Ansbach and Rothenburg ob der Tauber on the edge of the Frankenhöhe Nature Park .
The Haselbach flows through Bruckberg and flows into the Bibert near Münchzell .

Neighboring communities

The neighboring communities are:

Weihenzell	Dietenhofen
		Petersaurach

Community structure

The political municipality of Bruckberg has five officially named municipal parts (the type of settlement is given in brackets ):

• Bruckberg ( Kirchdorf )
• Mittelmühle ( wasteland )
• Neubruck ( hamlet )
• Reckersdorf (hamlet)
• Wustendorf ( village )

history

The place was first mentioned by name in 1263 as "Bruggeberc" in a document from Heilsbronn Monastery . The place name refers to a hill where there was a bridge over the Haslach.

Bruckberg Castle

There was a noble family of the same name in the village. In addition to Bruckberg, goods and tithes in Engelhardshof , Erkenbrechtshaid , Forst , Frankendorf , Kleinhabersdorf , Kleinhaslach , Mausendorf , Meinhardswinden , Moosbach , Neukirchen , Petersaurach , Petersdorf , Reckersdorf , Reckersdorf, Stegbruck , Steinbach , Triebendorf (?), Unterrottmannsdorf and Weihenzell were subject to this . The Bruckbergers lost this influential position from the middle of the 13th century. In 1398 the Burckberger family seems to have died out without male descendants. From 1401 to 1453 the rule of Bruckberg was under the Lords of Seckendorff . As a result of the First Margrave War (1449/50), the rule of Bruckberg fell to the imperial city of Nuremberg . Now the Nuremberg patricians Haller became owners of the estate. In 1504 the Nuremberg citizen Christoph Rothan acquired the noble seat of Bruckberg and in the same year submitted to the Ansbach margraves. In 1534 Veronika Rothan married Peter von Eyb .

In the 16-point report of the Principality of Ansbach from 1684, 20 teams and two mills are recorded for Bruckberg: five properties were subordinate to the court office of Ansbach and 17 properties to the Lords of Eyb zu Bruckberg. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Hofkastenamt Ansbach.

The Vogtamt Bruckberg has taken over the management of the goods of the manor Bruckberg of the Lords of Eyb , which they had sold to the Principality of Ansbach in 1687. However, jurisdiction and rule were taken over by the Vogtamt Flachslanden .

At the end of the 18th century there were 34 properties in Bruckberg. The high court exercised the court box office in Ansbach. The village and community rulership was held by the Brandenburg-Ansbach Vogtamt Bruckberg. The sole landlord was the Principality of Ansbach (Vogtamt Bruckberg: brewery with tapping rights and Schafscheuer, 1 Gut, 16 Söldengüter , 5 empty houses , 1 Mühlgut, 1 Schmiedsölde, 1 Tafernwirtschaft , 1 Ziegelhütte ; Hofkastenamt Ansbach: 1 Gut, 1 Söldengut, 2 empty houses, 1 Mill, 1 economic property). In addition to the property, there was the shepherd's house as a communal building and the castle as a manorial building.

In 1792 the Principality of Ansbach - and with it Bruckberg - was acquired by Prussia . From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach . There were 30 subject families at that time. As part of the principality, Bruckberg fell to the Kingdom of Bavaria in the Treaty of Paris (February 1806) by exchange .

As part of the municipal edict, the Bruckberg tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Bruckberg with Bruckberger Mühle, Forst , Kleinhabersdorf , Mittelmühle , Obermühle, Petersdorf , Reckersdorf , Reckersdorfer Mühle and Schleifmühle belonged. The rural community of Bruckberg was founded in 1811 and was congruent with the tax district. It was subordinate to the Ansbach Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Ansbach Rent Office ( renamed Ansbach Tax Office in 1920 ).

With the second community edict (1818) was

• Kleinhabersdorf changed to Kleinhaslach ;
• Fessenmühle , Frankendorf and Wustendorf changed from Vestenberg to Bruckberg. In the same year Vestenberg submitted a request to reverse this, but this was rejected.

On August 13, 1827, the newly formed community of Forst dissolved with Fessenmühle, Frankendorf and Petersdorf von Bruckberg. In 1837 the district of Neubruck was founded. From 1862 onwards, Bruckberg was administered by the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Ansbach until 1870, 1870-1879 city ​​and district court Ansbach , since 1880 district court Ansbach .

Population development

In the period from 1988 to 2018, the population increased from 1240 to 1361 by 121 inhabitants or 9.8%.

Bruckberg community

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1961	1970	1987	2005	2015
Residents	845	544	551	545	505	559	539	520	522	488	450	653	679	830	940	966	1031	1089	1133	1233	1499	1235	1267	1223	1360	1389
Houses	109	68					91			93			95				107				100	108		215		285
source

Place Bruckberg

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	452	415	374 *	410	356	565	926	1333	1121	1177	1132
Houses	44	48			66	69	82	76	86		192
source

^* including Mittelmühle and Neubruck

politics

Brauereigasthof Dietz

Dorn brewery inn

St. Martin

Municipal council

After the last local election on March 15, 2020 , the local council has twelve members, all of whom belong to the CSU / FW parliamentary group . Another member and chairwoman of the local council is the mayor Ursula Weiß (CSU / FW). Before that, Anna Maria Wöhl was mayor.

badges and flags

The municipality has had a coat of arms since 1983.

	Blazon : "Under a shield head quartered with silver and blackin blue, a silver rose bush with five red roses with golden clusters ." Red-white-black municipal flag
	Reasons for the coat of arms: The rose bush, the central coat of arms figure, is taken from the coat of arms of the Lords of Bruckberg. The noble family had a silver bush with five flowers in their coat of arms. The Zollernvierung in the Schildhaupt is reminiscent of the Ansbach margrave Wilhelm Friedrich, who acquired the Bruckberg estate in 1715.

Others

From 2004 to 2016 Bruckberg was part of the municipal alliance (Komm, A) to which the political communities Dietenhofen, Heilsbronn, Neuendettelsau, Petersaurach and Windsbach also belonged. Since 2016, the community has been part of the Allianz Kernfranken , which arose from the merger of Komm, A and LiSa (Lichtenau, Sachsen b. Ansbach).

Architectural monuments

In the village of Bruckberg you can find the late Baroque Bruckberg Castle , built between 1727 and 1730, and the Evangelical Lutheran St. Martin's Church , built in 1934/35 .

→ Main article : List of architectural monuments in Bruckberg

Soil monuments

→ Main article : List of ground monuments in Bruckberg

Economy and Infrastructure

Bruckberg has homes and workshops for people with intellectual disabilities that belong to the Diakonie Neuendettelsau . The Dorn brewery is also known regionally. Bruckberg is a member of the Romantic Franconian Tourist Association.

traffic

The state road 2246 runs from northeast to southwest through the Bruckenberger municipality. The state road ends in Großhabersdorf at the confluence with Rothenburger Straße . In the northeast of Ansbach you reach a junction of the B 14 . The Markgrafen cycle path (19.4 km) between Ansbach and Münchzell leads in the same direction on land consolidation and special paths through the municipality and the town of Bruckberg.

At the beginning of the 1992 school year, bus line 715 was set up to the state secondary school in Heilsbronn and the Laurentius school center in Neuendettelsau . In addition, lines 716 and 718 connect the villages with Ansbach.

In the evenings and on weekends, there is a collective taxi to the train station in Ansbach.

People in connection with Bruckberg

• Ludwig Feuerbach (1804–1872), philosopher , lived in Bruckberg from 1837 to 1860
• Adolf Abel (1882–1968), architect , lived and died in Bruckberg

literature

• Bruckberg: a Franconian village through the ages . Geiger, Horb am Neckar 2003, DNB  967339332 .
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Bruckberg . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 450 ( digitized version ).
• Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 54 f .
• Matthias Honold: Bruckberg Castle . Kunstverlag Fink, Lindenberg 2015, DNB  1075263689 .
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 842, 981 .
• Karl Heinrich von Lang , Heinrich Christoph Büttner , Julius W. Schulz: Landgericht Ansbach (=  historical and statistical description of the Rezatkreis . Issue 1). Johann Lorenz Schmidmer, Nuremberg 1809, p. 11-14 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 162–166 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
• Wolf-Armin von Reitzenstein : Lexicon of Franconian place names. Origin and meaning . Upper Franconia, Middle Franconia, Lower Franconia. CH Beck, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-406-59131-0 , p. 42 .
• Konrad Rosenhauer et al. (Ed.): The district of Ansbach. Past and present . Publishing house for authorities and business Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf 1964, DNB  450093387 , p. 121 f .
• Gottfried Stieber: Bruckberg . In: Historical and topographical news from the Principality of Brandenburg-Onolzbach . Johann Jacob Enderes, Schwabach 1761, p. 262-264 ( digitized version ).
• Pleikard Joseph Stumpf : Bruckberg . In: Bavaria: a geographical-statistical-historical handbook of the kingdom; for the Bavarian people . Second part. Munich 1853, p. 689 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Bruckberg  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Wikisource: Bruckberg , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

• Website of the community of Bruckberg
• Map of the municipality of Bruckberg on the BayernAtlas
• Bruckberg (Middle Franconia): Official statistics of the LfStat
• Bruckberg in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ↑ Administration. Bruckberg community, accessed on May 31, 2020 . 
3. ↑ E. Fechter, p. 54 f.
4. ^ Bruckberg community in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on September 14, 2019.
5. ↑ So W.-A. v. Reitzenstein, p. 42. Anders E. Fechter, p. 54: It dates the document to the year 1253.
6. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 460.
7. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 461.
8. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 463.
9. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 465 f.
10. ↑ Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , Ansbacher Salbuch 128, 2955. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 680.
11. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 467.
12. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 468.
13. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 842.
14. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Bruckberg . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 16 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 450.
16. ↑ ^{a b c d} Has not been listed as a district since 1818.
17. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
18. ↑ According to K. Rosenhauer (p. 11), Wustendorf is said to have originally belonged to the community of Großhaslach and then to have been re-districted to Bruckberg on August 27, 1833. There is nothing like that with M. Jehle. It is also not confirmed by the relevant gazetteers.
19. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 947.
20. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 981.
21. ↑ ^{a b} Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
22. ↑ ^{a b} Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 13 ( digitized version ). For the community of Bruckberg plus the residents and buildings of Bruckberger Mühle with 2 residents and 1 fireplace (p. 13), Forst (p. 26), Frankendorf (p. 26), Mittelmühle with 6 E. and 1 F. (S. 59), Obermühle with 2 E. and 1 F. (p. 67), Petersdorf (p. 71), Reckersdorf (p. 74), Reckersdorfer Mühle with 3 E. and 1 F. (p. 74), grinding mill with 5 E. and 1 F. (p. 81) and Wustendorf (p. 106).
23. ^ ^{A b} Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 36-37 ( digitized version ). The historical municipality register 1953 gives 552 inhabitants for the municipality Bruckberg.
24. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
25. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 152 ( digitized version ).
26. ↑ ^{a b} Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 983 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
27. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1147 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
28. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
29. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 172 ( digitized version ).
30. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1087 ( digitized version ).
31. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1151 ( digitized version ).
32. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1187-1188 ( digitized version ).
33. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1023 ( digitized version ).
34. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 753 ( digitized version ).
35. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 168 ( digitized version ).
36. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 324 ( digitized version ).
37. ^ Bruckberg (Middle Franconia): Official statistics of the LfStat
38. ^ Entry on the coat of arms of Bruckberg (Middle Franconia)  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
39. ↑ Bruckberg. In: Kommunalflaggen.eu. Retrieved February 7, 2020 . 
40. ↑ www.kernfranken.eu