Domašov nad Bystřicí
| Domašov nad Bystřicí | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Olomouc | ||||
| Area : | 1598 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 44 ' N , 17 ° 27' E | ||||
| Height: | 510 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 488 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 783 06 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Lipina - Město Libavá | ||||
| Railway connection: | Olomouc – Opava východ | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Ladislav Števanka (as of 2011) | ||||
| Address: | Náměstí 35 783 06 Domašov nad Bystřicí |
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| Municipality number: | 545279 | ||||
| Website : | www.domasovnadbystrici.cz | ||||
Domašov nad Bystřicí ( German Domstadtl ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic in the Okres Olomouc .
geography
The village is located eleven kilometers east of Šternberk ( Sternberg ) and extends in the Lower dies belonging Domašovská vrchovina (Domstadtler Bergland) in the valley of Bystřice .
To the north rises the Domašovský kopec (590 m), in the northeast the Kamenný kopec (636 m), southeast the Dvorský kopec (606 m) and the Strážiště (639 m), in the south the Kupa (608 m), to the southwest the Baba ( 639 m), to the west the Vyhlídka (623 m) and to the northwest the Rýžoviště (603 m). The Olomouc – Opava východ railway runs through the village . The Libavá military training area extends to the east and south-east .
Neighboring towns are Sedm Dvorů , Moravský Beroun and Nová Véska in the north, Černý Kříž, Stará Libavá and Norberčany in the northeast, Trhavice and Heroltovice in the east, Město Libavá , Dřemovice and the desert areas Bělá and Smilovský, Smilnýlský, Smilný Mlýný in the southeast, Magdalenský Mlýný and Hrubá Voda in the south, Jívová in the south-west, Hraničné Petrovice in the west and Petrovický Mlýn, Horní Loděnice and Krahulčí in the north-west.
history
The first documented news about Domatsow took place in 1274. It shows that most of the village had belonged to the Olomouc Domdean Budislav since 1269. Since 1329 the diocese of Olomouc owned the entire place. In 1360 the place was called Thomasstat and from 1364 as Domastat . In 1390 Peter Holický von Sternberg acquired the Domastat fiefdom and added it to his Sternberg lordship . In 1403 the place received city rights, and the festivals protecting the Amber Road were mentioned for the first time. From 1408 the fief belonged to Peter von Krawarn . During the Bohemian-Hungarian War, the fortress was extinguished in the second half of the 15th century. Other forms of name were Domašov (1410), Domaštat (from 1516), Domstadt (1547), Městečko Domašov (from 1599), Domestat (from 1561), Dombstadt or Dommostadt (from 1636), Domastadt (1678), Dombstadtl (1718) , Domastadtl (1751) and Dhom Stadt and Thomštat (1771). Because of the flourishing iron ore mining, King Matthias made Domašov a royal mining town in 1617 . The registers have been kept in St. Anne's Church since 1662. The majority of the population consisted of Czechs, and the number of Germans increased sharply from the second half of the 18th century.
During the Seven Years' War the area was ravaged by both Prussian and Imperial and Royal troops. After the Austrian generals Laudon and Zischkowitz had defeated a Prussian detachment at their headquarters on the Roten Berg near Gundersdorf on June 28, 1758 , they moved their troops to the southwest to stop the advance of the Prussians on Olomouc . On June 30, 1758, in the battle of Domstadtl , Laudon and Zischkowitz were able to capture the Prussian raft of 4,000 wagons for the siege of Olomouc led by Major General von der Mosel . As a result, the Prussians had to give up the siege of the city on July 2, 1758 due to supply problems. Until the middle of the 19th century the place always remained subservient to Sternberg .
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Domstadtl / Tomášov from 1850, a municipality in the district administration Sternberg . In 1869 a main post office was established in the city. From 1872 the Czech place name Domštát was also used. On July 1, 1872, the Moravian-Silesian Central Railway began operating on the railway from Olomouc to Opava. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1885. After Sauerbrunnen was found in 1893, a well was established in 1898. The city was electrified in 1922, and the city's water supply was established in 1929. In 1924 Domašov nad Bystřicí was introduced as the official Czech place name. In 1930 Domstadtl had 1149 predominantly German-speaking residents. At that time, C. Franzel & Sons was the largest company in town with the steam mill and carbon dioxide factory.
As a result of the Munich Agreement , the city was added to the German Reich in 1938. It initially belonged to the district of Sternberg , district of Troppau , in the Reichsgau Sudetenland and was assigned to the district of Bärn on March 1, 1939 . In 1939 there were 1065 people in the city. After the end of World War II, the place came back to Czechoslovakia and the German residents were expelled in 1946 . The loss of population could not be compensated by new settlers, and in 1948 the city rights were also lost. Since 1960 the municipality belongs to the Okres Olomouc . There are mineral springs in the village.
Demographics
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1837 | 812 | in 125 houses |
| 1900 | 1,204 | German residents |
| 1930 | 1,149 | |
| 1939 | 1,065 |
Community structure
No districts have been identified for the municipality of Domašov nad Bystřicí. The settlement of Černý Kříž belongs to Domašov nad Bystřicí.
Attractions
- St. Anne's Church, late baroque building from 1791. The stones from the old church in the parish garden were used for its construction. The main altar comes from the closed Hradisko monastery . The church is 34 m long and 11 m wide; the tower has a height of 19 m.
- Černý kříž ( Black Cross ) northeast of the village, the monument to Ernst Gideon von Laudon was erected in 1858 by the city of Olomouc on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of General Laudon's victory in the battle of Domstadtl.
- Maple tree at the church, tree monument.
- Kamenné proudy nature reserve , ten rocky reefs, south of the village on the left in the deep valley of the Bystřice with an area of 21.58 hectares.
- Malý Rabštejn rock face in the Bystřice valley in front of the first railway tunnel between Domašov nad Bystřicí and Jívová, climbing area.
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/545279/Domasov-nad-Bystrici
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ a b Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy (p. 102) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.2 MB)
- ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia . Volume 5: Ölmützer Kreis , Brno 1839, p. 729, item 2).
- ^ Meyer's Large Conversational Lexicon . 6th edition, Volume 5, Leipzig and Vienna 1905, pp. 104-105.
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Bärn district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
