Hermes (Oise)
Hermes | ||
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region | Hauts-de-France | |
Department | Oise | |
Arrondissement | Beauvais | |
Canton | Mouy | |
Community association | Beauvaisis | |
Coordinates | 49 ° 21 ′ N , 2 ° 15 ′ E | |
height | 43-139 m | |
surface | 8.88 km 2 | |
Residents | 2,498 (January 1, 2017) | |
Population density | 281 inhabitants / km 2 | |
Post Code | 60370 | |
INSEE code | 60313 | |
Website | http://www.ville-hermes.fr/ | |
Town hall (mairie) |
Hermes is a French commune with 2,498 inhabitants (as of January 1 2017) in Oise in the region of Hauts-de-France . The municipality is located in the arrondissement of Beauvais and is part of the canton of Mouy .
geography
The municipality on the railway line from Beauvais to Creil with the districts Marguerie, Méhécourt, Carville, Caillouel and Friancourt is crossed by Thérain , into which the stream La Trye flows from the left and the Ruisseau de Parisis from the right. It shares the station with the immediately neighboring Berthecourt . The distance to Mouy is around eight kilometers and to Noailles around six kilometers. In the north of the municipality are the remains of the former Cistercian abbey Froidmont (the place of the same name in the neighboring municipality of Bailleul-sur-Thérain ). In the north, the domain forest Forêt domaniale de Hez-Froidmont is partly on the territory of the municipality.
Toponymy and History
The place name is derived from the Latin name Mons Hermarum. Hermes can be found in the Carte de Cassini .
The place was already settled in the Neolithic Age. Historically, it was in the land of the Bellovacians , a Belgian tribe. In Gallo-Roman times, the vicus Ratumagus stood here . A Merovingian necropolis was discovered during excavations in the 19th century . In the Middle Ages, the municipality was under the rule of the Froidmont monastery. In 1187 a fortress was built under the protection of the Counts of Clermont , which the Bishop of Beauvais Philip von Dreux had destroyed soon afterwards. After its reconstruction, it served as a hideout for muggers during the Hundred Years War and in the Jacquerie until it was finally destroyed in 1431. The rule of the Froidmont monastery ended with the French Revolution . From 1880 to 1949 a meter-gauge secondary railway connected Hermes with Beaumont-sur-Oise .
Residents
1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2011 |
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1635 | 1588 | 1802 | 1828 | 1964 | 2331 | 2391 | 2581 |
Attractions
See also: List of Monuments historiques in Hermes (Oise)
- Remains of the Froidmont monastery
- Church of Saint Vincent, restored in the 19th century, with six-bay nave and aisle on the north side, side chapel in the south and three-bay choir with slate-covered roof turret in the west from 1927, which replaced the Romanesque tower that collapsed in 1919, registered as a monument historique in 1927
- Notre-Dame de Bon-Secours chapel
- Mairie built in 1884
- War memorial
Personalities
- The trouvère Hélinand de Froidmont
- Amand Brault (1880–1960), Member of Parliament ( Parti communiste français ) and Mayor, born and died here
Individual evidence
- ↑ Eglise in the Base Mérimée of the French Ministry of Culture (French)
- ↑ http://clochers.org/Fichiers_HTML/Accueil/Accueil_clochers/60/accueil_60313.htm