District of Erfurt-Land
| Basic data | |
|---|---|
| District of the GDR | Erfurt |
| County seat | Erfurt |
| surface | 535 km² (1989) |
| Residents | 47,108 (1989) |
| Population density | 88 inhabitants / km² (1989) |
| License Plate | F and L (1952–1990) LG, LH, LI, LJ, LK (1974–1990) EF (1991–1994) |
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| The district of Erfurt in the district of Erfurt | |
The Erfurt-Land district was a district in the Erfurt district of the GDR . From 1990 to 1994 it existed as the district of Erfurt in the state of Thuringia . Its area is now mainly in the Sömmerda district and in the independent city of Erfurt in Thuringia. The seat of the district administration was in Erfurt. The predecessor of the district founded in 1952 was the district of Erfurt, founded in 1950.
geography
Neighboring areas
The district of Erfurt-Land enclosed the urban district of Erfurt in the shape of a collar and also bordered clockwise to the north with the districts of Sömmerda , Weimar-Land , Arnstadt , Gotha and Langensalza .
history
The district of Erfurt from 1950 to 1952
In the Prussian province of Saxony, a district of Erfurt had existed since 1816 , which was dissolved in 1932 and incorporated into the northern district of Weißensee . As part of the first district reform in the GDR, a new district of Erfurt was founded on July 1, 1950. He sat down together
- the communities of Molsdorf and Rockhausen from the Arnstadt district
- the communities Apfelstädt , Gamstädt , Herbsleben , Ingersleben , Kornhochheim , Neudietendorf and Töttelstädt from the district of Gotha
- the town of Bad Tennstedt as well as the communities Bruchstedt , Großvargula , Haussömmern , Hornsömmern , Kleinvargula and Mittelömmern from the dissolved district of Langensalza
- the communities Alperstedt , Azmannsdorf , Dielsdorf , Eckstedt , Eichelborn , Großmölsen , Großrudestedt , Haßleben , Hayn , Hochstedt , Kerspleben , Kleinmölsen , Kleinrudestedt , Klettbach , Crane Born , Linderbach , Markvippach , Mittelhausen , Mönchenholzhausen , Nöda , Obernissa , Orlishausen , Riethnordhausen , Rohda , Schellroda , Schloßvippach , Schwansee , Schwerborn , Sohnstedt , Sprötau , Stotternheim , Töttleben , Udestedt , Vieselbach , Vogelsberg , Wallichen and Werningshausen from the Weimar district as well
- the cities of Gebesee , Sömmerda and Weißensee and the communities of Alach , Andisleben , Bechstedt-Wagd , Büßleben , Dachwig , Egstedt , Elxleben , Ermstedt , Friedrichsdorf , Frienstedt , Gangloffsömmern , Gottstedt , Großballhausen , Favoredt , Henschleben , Kleinballhausen , Kleinrettbach , Kühnhausen , Kutzleben , Lützensömmern , Niedernissa , Nottleben , Riethgen , Ringleben , Rohrborn , Salomonsborn , Schallenburg , shearing village , Schilfa , Schwerstedt , Straußfurt , Tiefenthal , Tunzenhausen , Urbich , Vehra , Walschleben , Waltersdorf , Walter life , Wenigensömmern , Werning life , Windischholzhausen , Witterda , Wundersleben and rooms supra from the dissolved district of Weißensee.
On July 25th, the districts of Erfurt , Gera and Suhl were formed in Thuringia ; at the same time there was another district reform. Came from the district of Erfurt
- the community of Werningsleben to the district of Arnstadt
- the city of Bad Tennstedt as well as the communities Bruchstedt, Großvargula, Haussummer, Herbsleben, Hornsommern, Klein Vargula, Kutzleben and Mittel Summer to the district of Langensalza and
- the cities Sömmerda and Weissensee and the communities Gangloffsömmern, Günstedt, Henschleben, Riethgen, Rohrborn, Schallenburg, shearing village Schwerstedt, Sprötau, Straußfurt, Tunzenhausen, Vogelsberg, Waltersdorf, Wenigensömmern, Werningshausen and wonders of life for county Sömmerda .
All other municipalities together with the municipalities of Bienstädt , Döllstedt , Gierstädt , Großfahner and Kleinfahner from the district of Gotha formed the district of Erfurt-Land, which, like the districts of Arnstadt, Langensalza and Sömmerda, was assigned to the district of Erfurt.
The Erfurt-Land district from 1952 to 1990
The district administration ( council of the district in GDR times ) had its seat from 1954 to 1992 in the former Kurmainzische Lieutenancy in Erfurt. Today the Thuringian State Chancellery is located in this historic building .
A 40-hour continuous rain in the Thuringian Forest led to a huge flood in 1981. The Gera reached its highest level in Elxleben. On its course there were two dam breaks between Ringleben and Gebesee. In 1984 lightning struck the church tower in Schloßvippach and damaged the tower roof considerably. On July 11, 1984, a cyclone swept over Töttelstädt for three minutes. 80 percent of all houses were damaged. The church was worst hit: the storm had lifted the church tower and thrown it away. The only motorsport club in the district at that time was founded in 1985 in Stotternheim.
In 1990, Andreas Tuch was the first freely elected district administrator in the district after the fall of the Wall .
The district of Erfurt from 1990 to 1994
The district was renamed the district of Erfurt on May 17th . The district of Erfurt concluded an agreement on a district partnership with the district of Mainz-Bingen ( Rhineland-Palatinate ).
The Thuringian Restructuring Act (ThürNGG) of August 16, 1993 regulated the re-division of Thuringia into larger districts and urban districts. The district of Erfurt was dissolved on July 1, 1994. His universal legal successor is the Sömmerda district , based in Sömmerda . The communities of Alach, Frienstedt and Ermstedt were assigned to the city of Erfurt on April 1, 1994. A large number of other municipalities in the district then followed on July 1, 1994.
District administrators
| 1950-1952 | Herrmann Sunday |
| 1952-1961 | Edwin Bergner |
| 1961-1983 | Kurt Scheitler |
| 1983-1990 | Klaus Kirsten |
| 1990-1994 | Andreas cloth |
Municipalities in the district from 1952 to 1994
The whereabouts of the municipality after 1994 in brackets
License Plate
Motor vehicles (with the exception of motorcycles) and trailers were assigned three-letter distinctive signs starting with the letter pairs LG , LH , LI , LJ and LK from around 1974 to the end of 1990 . The last number plate series used for motorcycles was LY 50-01 to LY 99-99 .
At the beginning of 1991 the district and the independent city received the distinguishing mark EF . It was issued in the county until June 30, 1994.
Web links
- Municipal directory 1900 - Erfurt district
- Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Erfurt. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
Individual evidence
- ^ Statistical yearbooks of the German Democratic Republic. In: DigiZeitschriften. Retrieved October 6, 2009 .
- ↑ 1. Ordinance on the implementation of the law amending the district and municipal boundaries in the state of Thuringia of April 26, 1950
- ^ Correction of the 1st regulation
- ↑ Law on the further democratization of the structure and functioning of state organs in the state of Thuringia of July 25, 1952
- ↑ Law on the self-administration of municipalities and districts in the GDR (municipal constitution) of May 17, 1990
- ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 302 .
- ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 505 .
1922–1952: Altenburg | Altenburg (city) | Apolda (city) | Arnstadt | Arnstadt (city) | District Department Camburg | Eisenach | Eisenach (city) | Erfurt | Erfurt (city) | Gera | Gera (city) | Gotha | Gotha (city) | Greiz | Greiz (city) | Heiligenstadt | Hildburghausen | County of Hohenstein | Ilfeld | Jena | Jena (city) | Langensalza | Meiningen | Mulhouse | Mühlhausen (city) | Nordhausen (city) | Rudolstadt | Saalfeld | Schleiz | Schleusingen | Reign of Schmalkalden | Sondershausen | Sonneberg | Stadtroda | Weimar | Weimar (city) | Weissensee | Worbis | Zella-Mehlis (city) | Ziegenrück . 1952–1994: Altenburg | Apolda | Arnstadt | Artern | Bad Salzungen | Eisenach | Eisenberg | Erfurt-Land | Erfurt (city) | Gera-Land | Gera (city) | Gotha | Greiz | Heiligenstadt | Hildburghausen | Ilmenau | Jena-Land | Jena (city) | Langensalza | Lobenstein | Meiningen | Mulhouse | Neuhaus / Rwg. | Nordhausen | Pößneck | Rudolstadt | Saalfeld | Schleiz | Schmalkalden | Schmölln | Sömmerda | Sondershausen | Sonneberg | Stadtroda | Suhl-Land | Suhl (city) | Weimar-Land | Weimar (city) | Worbis | Zeulenroda .