Sedgwick County, Kansas
former Sedgwick County Courthouse, listed on NRHP No. 71000327 |
|
administration | |
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US state : | Kansas |
Administrative headquarters : | Wichita |
Address of the administrative headquarters: |
County Courthouse 525 N Main Street Wichita, KS 67203-3731 |
Foundation : | 1870 |
Area code : | 001 316 |
Demographics | |
Residents : | 498,365 (2010) |
Population density : | 192.6 inhabitants / km 2 |
geography | |
Total area : | 2614 km² |
Water surface : | 26 km² |
map | |
Website : www.sedgwickcounty.org |
Sedgwick County is a county in the state of Kansas in the United States . The county seat is Wichita .
geography
The county is located southeast of the geographic center of Kansas, about 50 km to the south from Oklahoma , and has an area of 2,614 square kilometers, of which 26 square kilometers are water. It is bordered by counties in a clockwise direction: Harvey County , Butler County , Cowley County , Sumner County , Kingman County, and Reno Counties .
history
Sedgwick County was formed in 1870. It was named after John Sedgwick , a major general of the Northern States in the American Civil War , who was killed on May 9th in the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House in Virginia , which lasted from May 8 to 21, 1864 .
One of the first settlers in the area was JR Mead. He established a trading post on the site of today's Wichita and traded with the Indians for the next few years. In the spring of 1869 he brought his family to join him and officially lived here.
On November 12, 1874, the first county jail was completed. In the same year, several swarms of locusts destroyed the entire harvest. In 1880 the St. Louis & San Francisco Railroad in the county was completed and began service. In the following years there were post offices in Afton, Blendon, Clarion, Clearwater, Coronado, Diana, Eldridge, El Paso, Fayette, Ferris, Good River, Germania, Greenwich, Haysville, Herald, Helen, Iowaville, Lamont, Marshall, Mount Hope, Magnolia , Ohio Center, Peotone, Ruby, Sunny Dale, St. Mark, Valley Center, Venice, Waco and Wichita opened.
123 buildings and sites in the county are on the National Register of Historic Places (as of August 30, 2017).
Demographic data
growth of population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Residents | ± in% | |
1870 | 1095 | - | |
1880 | 18,753 | 1,612.6% | |
1890 | 43,626 | 132.6% | |
1900 | 44,037 | 0.9% | |
1910 | 73,095 | 66% | |
1920 | 92.234 | 26.2% | |
1930 | 136,330 | 47.8% | |
1940 | 143.311 | 5.1% | |
1950 | 222,290 | 55.1% | |
1960 | 343.231 | 54.4% | |
1970 | 350.694 | 2.2% | |
1980 | 366,531 | 4.5% | |
1990 | 403,662 | 10.1% | |
2000 | 452.869 | 12.2% | |
2010 | 498.365 | 10% | |
Before 1900
1900–1990 2000 + 2010 |
As of the 2000 census , Sedgwick County had a population of 452,869. Of these, 6,278 people lived in collective accommodation, the other residents lived in 176,444 households and 117,688 families in Sedgwick County. The population density was 175 inhabitants per square kilometer. The racial the population was composed of 79.38 percent white, 9.13 percent African American, 1.11 percent Native American, 3.34 percent Asian, 0.06 percent of residents from the Pacific island area and 4.17 percent from other ethnic groups Groups; 2.81 percent were descended from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 8.04 percent of the population.
Of the 176,444 households, 34.4 percent had children under the age of 18 living with them. 51.7 percent were married couples living together, 10.9 percent were single mothers, and 33.3 percent were non-families. 28.2 percent of all households were single households and 8.7 percent had people aged 65 or over. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.14.
28.2 percent of the population were under 18 years old. 9.5 percent between 18 and 24 years of age, 30.3 percent between 25 and 44 years of age, 20.6 percent between 45 and 64 years of age and 11.4 percent were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 97.8 males. For every 100 adult women aged 18 and over there were 95.2 men.
The median income for a household in the city is $ 42,485 , and the median income for a family is $ 51,645. Males had a median income of $ 37,770 versus $ 26,153 for females. The per capita income was $ 20,907. 7.0 percent of families and 9.5 percent of the population were below the poverty line.
Places in the county
- Andale
- Anness
- Arthur Heights
- Bayneville
- Bellaire
- Bentley
- Berwet
- Bonnie Brae
- Brookhaven
- Cessna
- Cheney
- Childs Acres
- Clearwater
- Clonmel
- Coleman
- Colwich
- Connell
- County Acres
- Cow Town
- Derby
- Eastborough
- Forest Hills
- Furley
- Garden Plain
- Glenville
- Goddard
- Greenwich
- Greenwich Heights
- Haysville
- Kechi
- Keeler
- Lakeside Acres
- Linwood Acres
- Maize
- Meadowview
- Midland
- Midland Park
- Midland Tower
- Minneha
- Mona Kay Heights
- Mount Hope
- Mulvane
- Murray Gill
- Oaklawn
- Oatville
- Park City
- Park East
- Peck
- Prospect
- Prospect Park
- Purcell
- Riverside
- Riverview
- Rolling hills
- Saint Marks
- Saint Marys
- Saint Paul
- Sand Burr Hill
- Schulte
- Sedgwick
- South Seneca Gardens
- Springdale
- Sunnydale
- Sunset Park
- The Dell
- Tolerville
- Trails View
- Tyler
- Valley Center
- viola
- Waco
- Wego-Waco
- Westlink Village
- Wichita
- Wichita Heights
- Afton Township
- Attica Township
- Delano Township
- Eagle Township
- Erie Township
- Garden Plain Township
- Grand River Township
- Grant Township
- Greeley Township
- Gypsum Township
- Illinois Township
- Kechi Township
- Lincoln Township
- Minneha Township
- Morton Township
- Ninnescah Township
- Ohio Township
- Park Township
- Payne Township
- Riverside Township
- Rockford Township
- Salem Township
- Sherman Township
- Union Township
- Valley Center Township
- Viola Township
- Waco Township
See also
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Extract from the National Register of Historic Places . Retrieved March 13, 2011
- ↑ GNIS-ID: 485049. Retrieved on February 22, 2011 (English).
- ↑ Search mask database in the National Register Information System. National Park Service , accessed August 30, 2017.
- ↑ US Census Bureau - Census of Population and Housing . Retrieved March 15, 2011
- ↑ Extract from Census.gov . Retrieved February 17, 2011
- ↑ Extract from census.gov (2000 + 2010). Accessed April 2, 2012
- ^ Sedgwick County, Kansas , 2000 census data sheet at factfinder.census.gov .
Coordinates: 37 ° 36 ′ N , 97 ° 38 ′ W