Tolerance Church

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Tolerance churches (usually referred to as tolerance prayer houses in Austria ) are Protestant churches that were built in the Habsburg Monarchy after 1781 on the basis of the tolerance patent of Emperor Josef II . These churches are now in Austria , the Czech Republic , Slovakia , Hungary , Poland and the Ukraine . The construction of the prayer houses was subject to strict regulations, most of them were rebuilt in the 19th century and given a church tower or replaced by a new building. Tolerance prayer houses were built by the Evangelical Lutheran Church , the Reformed (Calvinist) Church and the Bohemian Brothers Union .

The Protestant patent of 1861 then achieved full religious freedom and legal equality for the Protestant churches.

Abbreviations used: ev. = Evangelical, ref. = reformed, BB = Bohemian brothers

Tolerance Churches in Bohemia (now the Czech Republic)

Pictures of tolerance churches in Bohemia , where the original condition is still clearly recognizable

Tolerance churches in Moravia (now the Czech Republic)

Pictures of tolerance churches in Moravia , where the original condition is still clearly recognizable

Tolerance churches in Austrian Silesia (now the Czech Republic)

Tolerance churches in Austrian Silesia and Teschen (now Poland)

Pictures of tolerance churches in Austrian Silesia , in which the original condition is still clearly recognizable

Tolerance prayer houses in Austria

Pictures of tolerance prayer houses in Austria , where the original condition is still clearly recognizable

Tolerance churches in Upper Hungary (now Slovakia)

Pictures of tolerance churches in Slovakia , where the original state is still clearly recognizable

Tolerance houses in Hungary

Reformed tolerance prayer houses (HB = Helvetic Confession ), called Református templom , etc. a. in the following locations:

Tolerance houses in Galicia (now Poland and Ukraine)

In Galicia, the resettlement after 1781 resulted in many tolerance prayer houses; they were combined in the Evangelical Superintendentage AB Galizien ( Augsburg Confession ). There were prayer houses in the following places:

Pictures of tolerance prayer houses in Hungary and Galicia , where the original condition is still clearly recognizable

literature

  • Reiner Sörries: By the grace of the emperor - Protestant church buildings in the Habsburg Empire. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne 2008, ISBN 978-3-412-20154-8 , 225 pp.

See also

Web links

Commons : Tolerance Prayer Houses  - Album with pictures, videos and audio files