Amount of money

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Amount of money City of Dortmund Coordinates: 51 ° 34 ′ 28 ″  N , 7 ° 23 ′ 3 ″  E
Height :	approx. 69 m above sea level NHN
Area :	6.74 km²
Residents :	12,290  (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	1,824 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	April 1, 1928
Postal code :	44359
Area code :	0231
Statistical District :	92
Location of Mengede in Dortmund

Mengede is the statistical district 92 and at the same time a north-western part of the city district of the same name in the city of Dortmund .

history

Half-timbered houses in Mengede

Former Adolf von Hansemann colliery

Early history

The first settlements in the Mengede area could be up to the Celtic period from 500 to 200 BC. Chr. Archaeologically be detected. This makes the place one of the oldest populated regions in the Emscher area .

middle Ages

In the lifting registers of Werden Abbey Mengede was first around the year 880 as Villa Megnithi mentioned in documents. In 1125 the Counts of Cappenberg transferred their rights to Allodialgut in Megede to the Cappenberg Monastery they had founded .

In March 1052, King Heinrich III. donated his property in Mengede in the Westfalengau (in pago Westvalo situ) to the cathedral monastery in Goslar . The transferred royal property, the villication , comprised 28 courtyards. In 1238 the knight Bernhard von Strünkede was the administrator of this property. At that time, a dispute between the cathedral chapter and the knight in Dortmund had to be resolved, as the administrator was accused of withholding the interest owed. Bernhard was sentenced to pay back. In 1300, Bovo von Strünkede presented a document which made it credible that his father had acquired the property from the Goslar Abbey 30 years earlier. The cathedral chapter had to forego further ownership claims in Mengede. Everhard von Strünkede had already sold the Osthof in Mengede to the local pastor and knight Everhard von Mengede in 1273 from the original possession of the cathedral monastery.

The headquarters of the Knights of Mengede, originally today's Good Altmengede in Schwiering Hausen was in the second half of the 13th century, at the Emscher located house Mengede . The best-known representative of the noble family was Johann von Mengede , who was Landmeister of the Teutonic Order in Livonia from 1450 to 1465 . The foundations of the Mengede House can be viewed again today as a ground monument. The name Mengede means "great heather" and is derived from the old Saxon "Mengithi".

industrialization

The industrial age began in Mengede in 1848 with the construction of the Cologne-Mindener railway and the sinking of the Adolf von Hansemann colliery from 1873. In the west the place grew together with the farmers of Oestrich and in the south with Nette . Today's center of Mengedes was created after a resolution by the municipal council in 1913, according to which the market square, the fire station and the hall building were rebuilt southwest of the old town center.

In 1867 a separate Jewish religious community was founded in Mengede under the name "Israelisitischer Charity Association Mengede". The community leader was the merchant Levi Baum.

In 1889, the Mengede Office in the Dortmund district was formed from the municipalities of Bodelschwingh, Brüninghausen, Deininghausen, Deusen, Dingen , Ellinghausen, Groppenbruch, Ickern, Mengede, Nette, Östrich, Schwieringhausen and Westerfilde, which until then had belonged to the Castrop Office.

Groppenbruch , Östrich (now Oestrich) and Schwieringhausen were incorporated on October 27, 1917 , while Deusen became part of Dortmund on June 10, 1914. On April 1, 1928, the Mengede office was dissolved; Mengede, like Bodelschwingh, Brüninghausen, Ellinghausen, Nette and Westerfilde, was incorporated into the municipality and the urban district of Dortmund. Deininghausen, Dingen and Ickern had belonged to Castrop-Rauxel since April 1, 1926 .

Mengede in the Weimar Republic

After the First World War , many miners from the collieries in Mengede and returning war veterans organized themselves into anarcho-syndicalist structures . In spring 1919, at the same time as the great miners 'strike in the Ruhr area, which also affected the mines in Mengede, the "Free Workers Union Mengede", a local branch of the Free Workers' Union of Germany (FAUD), was founded. In 1920 one of the first battalions of the Red Ruhr Army was recruited from members of the local association, which had over 1,000 members .

In 1922 there were divisions within the Free Workers Union-Mengede, some members split off and founded the “Economic Unified Organization of the Adolf von Hansemann Colliery”. This organization, initially only active as an operating group, soon changed political camps and founded a local association of the NSDAP together with the miner Wilhelm Moog, a member of the German-Völkischer Schutz- und Trutzbundes . The establishment of the local association is dated June 9, 1922.

On January 17, 1923, Belgian and French troops marched into Mengede as part of the occupation of the Ruhr . Much of the crowd of miners offered passive resistance and refused to drive in.

In 1923 the Dortmund tram reached Mengede. Line 5 was extended via Huckarde junction and should become part of an unrealized express tram route through the northern Ruhr area to Duisburg.

In October there was a potato riot in the district of Nette , which was part of the Mengede department at the time , in which a total of 41 people were arrested and charged with looting and breach of the peace.

With the dissolution of the Dortmund district in 1928, the place was incorporated into the city of Dortmund as a separate district . A greeting from the Lord Mayor of Dortmund “Welcome to Dortmund” appeared in the Mengeder Zeitung.

Shortly thereafter, the Mengeder newspaper was renamed and then appeared under the new name "Dortmund Mengeder Lokal-Anzeiger".

After wage cuts, strikes broke out at the Hansemann colliery in January 1931. The strikes were mostly initiated by communist workers' groups. The extreme right, Stahlhelm and NSDAP, acted as strike breakers. On January 3, there were clashes between the groups in front of the colliery, during which the 22-year-old worker Josef Schramowski was fatally shot in the chest and thus became the first victim of right-wing extremist violence in Mengede. Three other people were seriously injured by gunfire during the confrontation.

National Socialism and World War II

In the elections to the Prussian state parliament on April 24, 1932, the NSDAP became the strongest political force. 3,699 out of 12,930 votes were cast on their list. The candidate Franz Land , who was actually called Krajewski, became a member of the state parliament. Franz Land was also the local group leader of the NSDAP in Mengede.

In the Reichstag election in November 1932 , the NSDAP suffered a loss in Mengede, and the KPD briefly became the strongest political party.

After Hitler was appointed Reich Chancellor, National Socialist organizations held a torchlight procession in Mengede on February 6, 1933. Despite the takeover of political power by the NSDAP at the Reich level, clashes between left and right groups continued in Mengede. On February 28, 1933, the rushing police were shot during fighting between the National Socialists and Communists.

On April 1, there was a rally to boycott Jewish shops in Mengeder Markt . In September, the workers gymnastics and sports club Vorwärts Mengende 07 was dissolved.

On July 15, 1935, there were 17 dead and 20 injured miners in a severe explosion at the Hansemann colliery.

The first blackout exercise took place in Mengede on October 23. Citizens and merchants of the place had to reduce neon signs and shop window lighting to a minimum.

During the Reichspogromnacht on November 9, 1938, the house of Mengeder businessman Salomon Heimberg in Williburgstrasse was desecrated. It later became the Judenhaus , in which the multitudes of Jews were rounded up before the deportation. In 1943 there were no more Jews in Mengede.

On March 5, 1943, the bells of St. Remigius Church were dismantled and for military purposes by melting transported away.

At the beginning of April 1945 Mengede became the front. An artillery duel between German and American troops kept the population in the cellars for a week. The St. Remigius Church was damaged by two shell hits.

After the Second World War

The preserved buildings of the Adolf von Hansemann colliery, which was shut down in 1967 , are now part of the Route of Industrial Culture , as is the Mengede Volksgarten .

Schools in Mengede

Mengede secondary school

Mengede has a secondary school and two primary schools: Overberg primary school and Regenbogen primary school.

statistics

Structural data of the population of Mengedes:

• Population share of the under 18-year-olds: 18.1% [Dortmund average: 16.2% (2018)]
• Population share of at least 65-year-olds: 19.2% [Dortmund average: 20.2% (2018)]
• Proportion of foreigners: 13.7% [Dortmund average: 18.8% (2019)]
• Unemployment rate: 9.5% [Dortmund average: 11.0% (2017)]

The average income is around 5% below the Dortmund average.

Population development

year	1987	2003	2008	2013	2016	2018
Residents	10,971	10,900	11,676	11,722	12,020	12,039

Transport links

Mengede has a connection to line 2 of the S-Bahn Rhein-Ruhr and the Rhein-Emscher-Express from Hamm (Westphalia) to Düsseldorf at Dortmund-Mengede station . Mengede is also served by several bus routes operated by the Vestische trams , the Herne – Castrop-Rauxel tram and the Dortmund municipal utility , all of which stop at Dortmund-Mengede bus station or Dortmund-Mengede train station. With connections to the motorways Bundesautobahn 2 , Bundesautobahn 45 and Bundesautobahn 42 , Mengede is at the same time at the intersection of national road traffic connections.

Local rail transport lines that stop in Mengede

line	Line course	Tact
RE 3	Rhein-Emscher-Express : Düsseldorf Hbf  - Düsseldorf Airport  - Duisburg Hbf  - Oberhausen Hbf  - Essen-Altenessen  - Gelsenkirchen Hbf  - Wanne-Eickel Hbf  - Herne  - Castrop-Rauxel Hbf  - Dortmund-Mengede  - Dortmund Hbf  - Dortmund-Scharnhorst  - Dortmund- Kurl  - Kamen - Methler  - Kamen  - Bönen-Nordbögge  - Hamm (Westf) Hbf Status: timetable change December 2019	60 min
RB 32	Rhein-Emscher-Bahn : Duisburg Hbf  - Oberhausen Hbf  - Essen-Dellwig  - Essen-Bergeborbeck  - Essen-Altenessen  - Essen Zollverein Nord  - Gelsenkirchen Hbf  - Wanne-Eickel Hbf  - Herne  - Castrop-Rauxel Hbf  - Dortmund-Mengede  - Dortmund Hbf Stand : Timetable change December 2019	60 min
S 2	Dortmund Hbf 1 - DO-Dorstfeld - DO-Wischlingen - DO-Huckarde - DO-Westerfilde - DO- Nette / Oestrich - DO-Mengede 2 - Castrop-Rauxel Hbf - Herne - line branch 1: Wanne-Eickel Hbf - Gelsenkirchen Hbf - GE -Rotthausen - E-Kray Nord - Essen Hbf Line branch 2: RE-Süd - Recklinghausen Hbf Status: timetable change December 2019	30 min 15 min HVZ (1–2) 60 min (per branch)

Bus lines that stop in Mengede

line	Line route	Tact Mon-Fri / Sat. / Sun.	Traffic Companies
SB24	Dortmund-Mengede Bf  - Waltrop, Am Moselbach - Datteln BusBf - Oer-Erkenschwick, Oer-Mitte - Recklinghausen Hbf	30/30/60	Vestical
289	Dortmund-Mengede Bf  - Waltrop, Goethestr. - Klöcknersiedlung - Am Moselbach	60/60/60	Vestical
361	Dortmund-Mengede Markt - Castrop-Rauxel Things Talstr. - Deininghausen - Münsterplatz	30-60 / 30-60 / 30-60	HCR
470	Dortmund-Mengede train station  - Westerfilde  - Kirchlinde center - Lütgendortmund  - Kley  - Kley, Echeloh settlement - Oespel	20/30/30	DSW21
471	Dortmund-Oestrich, Auf dem Brauck - Castroper Str./Mengede Bf - Nice indoor swimming pool - Westerfilde  - Bodelschwingh, Göllenkamp	20/30/30	DSW21
472	Dortmund-Mengede market - Nette / Oestrich  - Oestrich, Auf dem Brauck	60/60 / -	DSW21
473	Dortmund-Mengede Bf  - Schwieringhausen - Holthausen - Lindenhorst - Eving, Miner Stein mine → Nordfriedhof (← Eving Markt) - Bayrische Str. (Minibus service)	60/60/60	DSW21
474	Lünen-Brambauer Verkehrshof  - Dortmund-Groppenbruch, Im Siesack - Mengede Bf	20-40-60 / 20-40-60 / 60 (Sun from Im Siesack)	DSW21
475	Dortmund-Mengede Bf  - Ellinghausen GVZ / IKEA - IKEA logistics center - Deusen - harbor  - main station	30/30/60 (Sun to Deusen)	DSW21
477	Dortmund-Mengede Markt - Nette / Oestrich  - Westerfilde  - Obernette, Mergelkuhle - Bodelschwingh, Göllenkamp (minibus service)	60/60 / -	DSW21
482	Dortmund-Mengede train station  - Castrop-Rauxel Ickern market - Habinghorst school center - main station  - Europaplatz - Castrop depot - Castrop Münsterplatz - Schwerin retirement home	20/30/60	DSW21
NE13	Dortmund Reinoldikirche  - Hbf  - Huckarde - Jungferntal Primary School - Kirchlinde Center - Westerfilde, Rohdesdiek - Nette, To the indoor swimming pool - Mengede Markt - Mengede Bf  - Mengede Markt - Nette, To the indoor swimming pool - Westerfilde  - Kirchlinde center - Rahm, Bannenberg - Huckarde, Roßbachstr. - Hbf  - Reinoldikirche (ring line)	60	DSW21
NE14	Dortmund-Mengede train station  - Waltrop, Town Hall - Datteln Bus train station - Oer-Erkenschwick, Berliner Platz - Recklinghausen Hbf	60	Vestical

Press

From 1920 to 1990 the "Mengeder Zeitung" appeared in Mengede. It was founded by Ernst Arnold, the owner of the Mengeder printing and publishing house of the same name. The Mengeder newspaper was a typical local newspaper. The local section was produced in Mengede, the cover pages were supplied by cooperating newspaper publishers. In 1941 it fell victim to the first of three waves of war-related closings. Together with the Lütgendortmunder Amts-Zeitung it appeared again in 1949 under the name “Dortmunder Nord-West-Zeitung”. In 1990 the Mengeder newspaper went into the Dortmund "Ruhr Nachrichten".

The forerunner of the Mengeder Zeitung was a side edition of the same name of the Castroper Zeitung, which was sold in Mengede from 1911 to 1914, but was not connected to the later Mengeder Zeitung.

Web links

Commons : Dortmund-Mengede  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Mengede in the Westphalia Culture Atlas

proof

1. ↑ Population figures in the statistical districts on December 31, 2019 (PDF)
2. ↑ Rudolf Kötzschke (Ed.): Die Urbare der Abtei Werden ad Ruhr (= Publications of the Society for Rhenish History XX: Rheinische Urbare). Vol. 2: A.  The land register from 9. – 13. Century, ed. by Rudolf Kötzschke, Bonn 1908, reprint Düsseldorf 1978; Vol. 3: B.  Stock books, lifting and interest registers from the 14th to the 17th century, Bonn 1908, reprint Düsseldorf 1978; Vol. 4, I: Introduction and Register. I. Name register, ed. by Fritz Körholz, Düsseldorf 1978; Bd. 4, II: Introduction, Chapter IV: The economic constitution and administration of the large manor in Werden, subject register, ed. by Rudolf Kötzschke, Bonn 1958.
3. ^ ^{A b} Albrecht Stenger (Ed.): Mengeder Urkundenbuch . Ruhfus, Dortmund 1910.
4. ↑ Caspar Geisberg: The life of Count Godfried von Kappenberg and his monastery foundation . In: Association for history and antiquity of Westphalia (Ed.): Journal for patriotic history and antiquity (Westphalia) . tape 12 . Regensberg, Münster 1851, p. 309-374 .
5. ↑ ^{a b c} Gabriele Wand-Seyer: A clock old noble and knightly families. On the history of the von Strünkede noble family from Herne . Koethers and Röttsches, Herne 1992, ISBN 3-920556-04-6 .
6. ^ Karl Rübel: Dortmund document book. I supplement . 116. Köppen, Dortmund 1910.
7. ↑ ^{a b} Stephanie Reekers: The regional development of the districts and communities of Westphalia 1817-1967 . Aschendorff, Münster Westfalen 1977, ISBN 3-402-05875-8 , p. 262 .
8. ↑ http://www.minister-achenbach.de/grubenungluecke.html Mine accidents
9. ↑ Population share of the under 18 year olds Statistical Atlas 2019 (PDF file)
10. ↑ Population share of at least 65-year-olds Statistical Atlas 2019 (PDF file)
11. ↑ Nationalities in the statistical districts on December 31, 2019 (PDF file)
12. ↑ Unemployment rates according to statistical districts on June 30, 2017 ( memento of the original from June 25, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF file)