Flensburg-Land district
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
|---|---|---|
|
Coordinates: 54 ° 47 ' N , 9 ° 26' E |
|
| Basic data (as of 1974) | ||
| Existing period: | 1867-1974 | |
| State : | Schleswig-Holstein | |
| Administrative headquarters : | Flensburg | |
| Area : | 1,022.35 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 75,900 (Dec. 31, 1973) | |
| Population density : | 74 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| License plate : | FL | |
| Circle key : | 01 0 52 | |
| Circle structure: | 75 parishes | |
| Location of the Flensburg district in Schleswig-Holstein | ||
  |
||
The Flensburg-Land district was a district in Schleswig-Holstein that existed for 107 years. In 1974 he was awarded the neighboring district of Schleswig for Schleswig-Flensburg summarized.
geography
location
The district was in the northeast of Schleswig-Holstein around Flensburg on the Baltic coast.
Seat
He had his seat in the Flensburg Waitzstraße 1–3 in the so-called Kreishaus, actually a building ensemble consisting of the former administration house from the 18th century and the new office building from the 19th century.
Neighboring areas
At the beginning of 1974 the district bordered in the west on the district of North Friesland , in the south on the district of Schleswig and in the south-east on the district of Eckernförde . In the east it bordered the Baltic Sea , in the north on Denmark . The district town of Flensburg has not belonged to the district since 1889.
history
predecessor
The predecessor of the Flensburg district - as it was initially called after it was founded - was the Flensburg fiefdom or office, which developed as a sovereign district from the 14th century. It was one of the major offices in the Duchy of Schleswig, which existed until 1864/67 . As the (older) lower court districts, the following five Harden belonged to the office:
- The Norder Goes Harde with Breklum and the spots Bredstedt at the North Sea ;
- on the Schleswig Geest the Wiesharde with Handewitt and Grossenwiehe , in the north-eastern parish of Bau adjoining the Flensburg Fjord ;
- south of this the Uggelharde , reaching from Jörl in the west to Großsolt in the east and in the north in the parish of Oeversee near Jarplund reaching the Flensburg town field;
- in the northwest fishing east of Flensburg the Husbyharde with the center Husby ;
- in north-eastern fishing the Nieharde von Sörup reaches the Flensburg Fjord .
Since numerous aristocratic estates and ecclesiastical possessions were eliminated from the administration, especially in the far east, but also in the west (Gut Lindewitt ), the office was partially reduced. In return, smaller grit was temporarily part of the Bollersleben Bailiwick (but from 1490 to Hadersleben ), as well as two estates in Sundewitt (Danish: Sundeved ), whose origin is unknown. The office was not unified again until 1853, when the last estate and church districts returned. However, the east remained outside as the new Kapplerharde.
founding
After Schleswig-Holstein was annexed to Prussia , the Flensburg district was formed in 1867 from the office and city of Flensburg and a few other localities.
Flensburg independence
In 1889 the city of Flensburg left the district as an independent city. In 1874 it incorporated the suburbs of Norder- and Süder Sankt Jürgen and in 1875 the communities of Duburg , Fischerhof and Hohlwege . The circle also lost soon after in 1900 the community Jürgensgaard and 1910, the parish located Adelby communities Twedterholz , Twedt , Fruerlund (with Mürwik ) and Engelsby to the city of Flensburg.
The circle in the 20th century
On 15 June 1920, the county lost the rural communities Fröslee (parish Handewitt), Kragelund , Weibek , construction , Norderschmedeby , Krusau , Kollund (all in the parish Bov (dt. Construction )) and Hoenschnap (parish Holbøl (dt. Holebüll )) which had been added to the first voting zone and have since belonged to Denmark .
On April 26, 1970, the municipalities of Böxlund , Holt , Jardelund , Medelby , Osterby and Weesby were incorporated from the dissolved district of Südtondern into the district of Flensburg-Land. At the same time, the district gave the communities Mehlby and Toesdorf to the Schleswig district. In return, the Langstedt community moved from the Schleswig district to the Flensburg-Land district.
The number of municipalities in the district, which had been 132 in 1939, was reduced to 75 by March 1974 through amalgamations and incorporations. An extensive community reform took place on February 15, 1970, when 42 communities lost their independence.
End and merger to form the new greater district of Schleswig-Flensburg
In 1973 the Landtag of Kiel decided to merge the district of Flensburg Land and the district of Schleswig with the “Third Act on the Reorganization of Community and District Boundaries”. On March 24, 1974, the day of the local elections, the two districts of Flensburg-Land and Schleswig were combined to form the new Schleswig-Flensburg district. In the district building in Flensburg, the federal flag and the flag of Schleswig-Holstein were then taken down in a tattoo . The boundary stone in front of the district building had a black ribbon. Despite concerns at the time, the merging of the two circles went without problems and resulted in a solid unit.
- Landmarks and memorial stones of the circle
Memorial stone for the construction of the B 199 in Schleswig-Holstein with mention of the district (date of installation 1954)
Former boundary stone with the inscription "Landkreis Flensburg" at the Flensburg Chamber of Crafts (installation date 1957)
Former boundary stone for the district in Wanderup, also with the inscription "Landkreis Flensburg"
Population development
| year | Residents | source |
|---|---|---|
| 1867 | 40,595 | |
| 1890 | 40,145 | |
| 1900 | 41,951 | |
| 1910 | 44,440 | |
| 1925 | 43,408 | |
| 1939 | 43,887 | |
| 1946 | 87,316 | |
| 1950 | 78,840 | |
| 1960 | 63,500 | |
| 1970 | 71,600 | |
| 1973 | 75,900 |
District administrators
- 1867–1889 Wilhelm von Krupka
- 1889–1899 Hermann Rasch
- 1899–1910 Emil Pfeffer
- 1910–1932 Anton Wallroth
- 1932–1933 Eggert Reeder (NSDAP)
- 1933–1938 Claus Hans ( NSDAP )
- 1938–1941 Heino Schröder
- 1941–1943 Claus Hans (NSDAP)
- 1943–1945 Martin Matthiessen (NSDAP)
- 1945–1945 Herbert Ziemer (executive)
- 1945–1946 Johannes Tiedje (before 1933: DDP , from 1946: SSW )
- 1946–1951 Friedrich Wilhelm Lübke ( CDU )
- 1954–1962 Hartwig Schlegelberger (CDU)
- 1962–1973 Gerd Lausen (CDU)
- 1973–1974 Dr. Armin Schütz (CDU)
Parishes 1974
Before its dissolution on March 24, 1974, the Flensburg-Land district last had the following 75 municipalities:
|
At the same time as the district was dissolved, further community reforms took place:
- Kleinsolt and Kleinwolstrup were merged to form the municipality of Freienwill .
- Ellund, Gottrupel, Haurup, Hüllerup and Timmersiek were incorporated into Handewitt .
- Jarplund and Weding were merged to form the municipality of Jarplund-Weding .
- Kleinwiehe, Lindewitt-Lüngerau, Linnau, Riesbriek and Sillerup were merged to form the municipality of Lindewitt .
- Frörup was incorporated into Oeversee.
- Barderup and Munkwolstrup were merged to form the municipality of Sankelmark .
- Grünholz was incorporated into Sterup.
Former parishes
The following list contains the municipalities of the Flensburg-Land district that have been incorporated into other municipalities or have left the district during its existence:
| local community | incorporated after |
date |
|---|---|---|
| Ausackerholz | Ausacker | 1st February 1970 |
| Barg | Soerup | February 15, 1970 |
| construction | to Denmark | June 15, 1920 |
| Birzhaft | Esgrus | February 15, 1970 |
| Bistoft | Large voltage | February 15, 1970 |
| Bockholm | Glücksburg | October 1, 1938 |
| Boltoft | Sterup | January 1, 1962 |
| Bonstrup | Grundhof | January 1, 1970 |
| Brunsholm | Esgrus | February 15, 1970 |
| Dollerupholz | Westerholz | January 1, 1970 |
| Duburg | Flensburg | June 27, 1875 |
| Engelsby | Flensburg | May 1, 1910 |
| Esgrusschauby | Esgrus | February 15, 1970 |
| Estrup | Large voltage | February 15, 1970 |
| Fischerhof | Flensburg | June 27, 1875 |
| Flatzby | Soerup | February 15, 1970 |
| Flensburg | independent city | April 1, 1889 |
| Fröslee | to Denmark | June 15, 1920 |
| Fruerlund | Flensburg | May 1, 1910 |
| Gammelby | Soerup | February 15, 1970 |
| Gintoft | Steinberg Church | February 15, 1970 |
| Gremmerup | Husby | February 15, 1970 |
| Grimace | Mehlby | October 1, 1937 |
| Großsoltbrück | Large voltage | February 15, 1970 |
| Large solwood | Large voltage | February 15, 1970 |
| Guilder | Stoltebull | February 15, 1970 |
| Gundelsby | Hasselberg | February 15, 1970 |
| Habernis | Norgaard wood | January 1, 1966 |
| Hardesby | Soerup | February 15, 1970 |
| Hattlund | Steinberg Church | February 15, 1970 |
| Hodderup | Husby | February 15, 1970 |
| Ravines | Flensburg | June 27, 1875 |
| Holnis | Glücksburg | October 1, 1938 |
| Hönschnap | to Denmark | June 15, 1920 |
| Husby wood | Markerup | 1st January 1969 |
| Juhlschau | Munkwolstrup | January 1, 1962 |
| Juergensgaard | Flensburg | May 1, 1900 |
| Kalleby | Cross | February 15, 1970 |
| Kattrott | Gelting | October 1, 1938 |
| Keelbek | Tarp | February 15, 1970 |
| Kollerup | Large voltage | February 15, 1970 |
| Kollund | to Denmark | June 15, 1920 |
| Coupling tail | Sneeze gray | February 15, 1970 |
| Kracklund | to Denmark | June 15, 1920 |
| Krusau | to Denmark | June 15, 1920 |
| Copper mill | Harrislee | October 1, 1938 |
| Long-balled wood | Long-crowned | January 1, 1965 |
| Lehbek | Gelting | October 1, 1938 |
| Löstrup | Soerup | February 15, 1970 |
| Lutzhöft | Grundhof | January 1, 1970 |
| Markerup | Husby | February 15, 1970 |
| Mehlby | to the Schleswig district | April 26, 1970 |
| Möllmark | Löstrup | January 1, 1966 |
| Neukirchen | Cross | February 15, 1970 |
| Niehuus | Harrislee | October 1, 1938 |
| North-crowned | Dallerup | January 1, 1970 |
| Northern Schmedeby | to Denmark | June 15, 1920 |
| Norgaard wood | Steinberg | February 15, 1970 |
| Nübel | Cross | February 15, 1970 |
| Oxbull | Wees | October 1, 1959 |
| Roikier | Cross | February 15, 1970 |
| Male | Munkbrarup | February 15, 1970 |
| Rüllschau | Maasbull | January 1, 1966 |
| Sandbek | Mehlby | October 1, 1937 |
| Schobull | Grown up | February 15, 1970 |
| Schwackendorf | Hasselberg | February 15, 1970 |
| Schwensby | Soerup | February 15, 1970 |
| Sörupholz | Soerup | February 15, 1970 |
| Steinberghaff | Steinberg | February 15, 1970 |
| Stenderup near Gelting | Gelting | February 15, 1970 |
| Stenderup at Havetoft | Sieverstedt | April 1, 1971 |
| Sterupgaard | Sterup | April 1, 1937 |
| Stobdrup | Sneeze gray | February 15, 1970 |
| Stutebüll | Mehlby | October 1, 1937 |
| Südensee | Soerup | February 15, 1970 |
| Süderschmedeby | Sieverstedt | April 1, 1971 |
| Sinnerup | Adelby | January 1, 1970 |
| Suterballig | Gelting | December 1, 1928 |
| Tarup | Adelby | January 1, 1970 |
| Tastrup | Adelby | February 15, 1970 |
| Terkelstoft | Dallerup | January 1, 1970 |
| Toesdorf | to the Schleswig district | April 26, 1970 |
| Twedt | Flensburg | May 1, 1910 |
| Twedterholz | Flensburg | May 1, 1910 |
| Ulstrup | Wees | October 1, 1959 |
| Unewatt | Long-crowned | January 1, 1965 |
| Vogelsang | Stoltebull | February 15, 1970 |
| Wackerballig | Gelting | October 1, 1938 |
| Weibek | to Denmark | June 15, 1920 |
| Weseby | Hürup | 1st February 1970 |
| Westerholm | Steinberg Church | February 15, 1970 |
| Winderatt | Soerup | February 15, 1970 |
| Wippendorf | Esgrus | February 15, 1970 |
| Wittkiel | Stoltebull | February 15, 1970 |
License Plate
On July 1, 1956, the city and the district of Flensburg were assigned the distinctive sign FL when the license plates that are still valid today were introduced . Since March 24, 1974, vehicles that are located in the Schleswig-Flensburg district have been given the "SL" registration number.
Sponsorship Circle Johannisburg
In 1954 the district of Flensburg took over the sponsorship of the Johannisburg district of the former East Prussia . The sponsorship is continued today by the Schleswig-Flensburg district.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e Flensburger Tageblatt : 150 years of city history from a newspaper perspective. Kiel / Hamburg 2016, p. 162
- ^ Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 306
- ↑ Photo of the southern extension: Flensburger Allerlei, Waitzstraße 3, district administration , accessed on: May 8, 2016
- ↑ Ordinance on the organization of the district and district authorities, as well as the district representation in the province of Schleswig-Holstein of September 22, 1867, PrGS 1867, 1587
- ↑ State Statistical Office Schleswig-Holstein (Ed.): The population of the communities in Schleswig-Holstein . Historical municipality directory: City of Flensburg. Kiel 1972 ( digitized from genealogy.net [accessed on April 21, 2015]).
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. flensburg.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ a b c State Statistical Office Schleswig-Holstein (ed.): The population of the communities in Schleswig-Holstein . Historical register of municipalities: Flensburg-Land district. Kiel 1972 ( digitized from genealogy.net [accessed on April 21, 2015]).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 185 .
- ↑ GenWiki: Kreis Flensburg-Land ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ 1946 census
- ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1972
- ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1975
- ^ District Schleswig-Flensburg, partner in Germany and Europe - Patenkreis Johannisburg , accessed on: September 20, 2016
literature
- Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): The district of Flensburg 1867–1974. Part 1 , Flensburg 1981
- Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): The district of Flensburg 1867–1974. Part 2 , Flensburg 1991
