Lanterne rouge
The lanterne rouge ( French for red lantern ) is an unofficial award for the last-placed driver in the overall ranking of the Tour de France . The name is derived from the red taillights on the last wagon of a train, which used to serve as the end of the train signal .
General
The red lantern is very popular as the last-placed driver who reaches the finish in Paris receives special attention. In contrast to the drivers, the bearer of the red lantern will not be forgotten in the midfield positions. So there were already real battles over the red lantern.
The battle for the red lantern requires some tactical skill, because the driver who wants to get it is walking a fine line. He has to finish with the last group , if possible , but at the same time be careful that he does not exceed the waiting period , as the tour is then over for him. This is a challenge, especially in the time trial , because the last-placed driver on the tour has to start first and therefore does not know any intermediate times of the other drivers.
During the final stage to Paris , the last placed in the overall ranking likes to wear a little red light on his bike as a little gag.
statistics
The record “winner” of the red lantern is Belgian Wim Vansevenant , who has already achieved this feat three times ( 2006 , 2007 and 2008 ). He is followed with two red lanterns of the Belgians Daniel Masson ( 1922 / 1923 ), the Austrian Gerhard Schönbacher ( 1979 / 1980 ), the Dutchman Mathieu Hermans ( 1987 / 1989 ) and Frenchman Jimmy Casper ( 2001 / 2004 ).
German racing cyclists received the Red Lantern twice : Rudolf Risch ( 1932 ) and Willy Kutschbach ( 1935 ). In addition, four Swiss people finished the tour last: Pietro Tarchini ( 1947 ), Fritz Zbinden ( 1950 ), Walter Favre ( 1958 ) and Gilbert Glaus ( 1984 ).
All "bearers" of the red lantern
- 1903 : Arsène Millocheau
- 1904 : Antoine Deflotrière
- 1905 : Clovis Lacroix
- 1906 : Georges Bronchard
- 1907 : Albert Chartier
- 1908 : Henri Anthoine
- 1909 : Georges Devilly
- 1910 : Constant Collet
- 1911 : Lucien Roquebert
- 1912 : Maurice Lartigue
- 1913 : Henri Alavoine
- 1914 : Henri Leclercq
- 1915–1918 not held
- 1919 : Jules Nempon
- 1920 : Charles Raboisson
- 1921 : Henri Catelan
- 1922 : Daniel Masson
- 1923 : Daniel Masson
- 1924 : Victor Lafosse
- 1925 : Fernand Besnier
- 1926 : André Drobecq
- 1927 : Jacques Pfister
- 1928 : Edouard Persin
- 1929 : André Léger
- 1930 : Marcel Ilpide
- 1931 : Richard-William Lamb
- 1932 : Rudolf Risch
- 1933 : Ernest Neuhard
- 1934 : Antonio Folco
- 1935 : Willy Kutschbach
- 1936 : Aldo Bertocco
- 1937 : Aloyse Klensch
- 1938 : Janus Hellemons
- 1939 : Armand Le Moal
- 1940–1946 no event
- 1947 : Pietro Tarchini
- 1948 : Vitorio Seghezzi
- 1949 : Guido De Santi
- 1950 : Fritz Zbinden
- 1951 : / Abdel-Kader Zaaf
- 1952 : Henri Paret
- 1953 : Claude Rouer
- 1954 : Marcel Dierkens
- 1955 : Tony Hoar
- 1956 : Roger Chaussabel
- 1957 : Guy Million
- 1958 : Walter Favre
- 1959 : Louis Bisiliat
- 1960 : Herrero Berrendero
- 1961 : André Geneste
- 1962 : Augusto Marcaletti
- 1963 : Willy Derboven
- 1964 : Anatole Novak
- 1965 : Joseph Groussard
- 1966 : Paolo Manucci
- 1967 : Jean-Pierre Genet
- 1968 : John Clarey
- 1969 : André Wilhelm
- 1970 : Frits Hoogerheide
- 1971 : Georges Chappe
- 1972 : Alain Bellouis
- 1973 : Jacques-André Hochart
- 1974 : Lorenzo Alaimo
- 1975 : Jacques Boulas
- 1976 : Aad van den Hoek
- 1977 : Roger Loysch
- 1978 : Philippe Tesnière
- 1979 : Gerhard Schönbacher
- 1980 : Gerhard Schönbacher
- 1981 : Faustino Cuelli
- 1982 : Werner Devos
- 1983 : Marcel Laurens
- 1984 : Gilbert Glaus
- 1985 : Manrico Ronchiato
- 1986 : Ennio Salvador
- 1987 : Mathieu Hermans
- 1988 : Dirk Wayenberg
- 1989 : Mathieu Hermans
- 1990 : Rodolfo Massi
- 1991 : Rob Harmeling
- 1992 : Fernando Quevedo
- 1993 : Edwig Van Hooydonck
- 1994 : John Talen
- 1995 : Bruno Cornillet
- 1996 : Jean-Luc Masdupuy
- 1997 : Philippe Gaumont
- 1998 : Damien Nazon
- 1999 : Jacky Durand
- 2000 : Olivier Perraudeau
- 2001 : Jimmy Casper
- 2002 : Igor Flores
- 2003 : Hans De Clercq
- 2004 : Jimmy Casper
- 2005 : Iker Flores
- 2006 : Wim Vansevenant
- 2007 : Wim Vansevenant
- 2008 : Wim Vansevenant
- 2009 : Jauheni Hutarowitsch
- 2010 : Adriano Malori
- 2011 : Fabio Sabatini
- 2012 : Jimmy Engoulvent
- 2013 : Svein Tuft
- 2014 : Ji Cheng
- 2015 : Sébastien Chavanel
- 2016 : Sam Bennett
- 2017 : Luke Rowe
- 2018 : Lawson Craddock
- 2019 : Sebastian Langeveld
literature
- Max Leonhard: Lanterne Rouge. The last man in the Tour de France. Osburg Verlag, Hamburg, 2015, ISBN 978-3-95510-113-8
See also
Web links
- Tour de France Lanterne Rouge (English)