Lower plate

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Lower plate
City of Overath
Coordinates: 50 ° 56 ′ 53 "  N , 7 ° 14 ′ 43"  E
Height : 145 m above sea level NHN
Unterbech (Overath)
Lower plate

Location of Unterbech in Overath

Unterbech is a district of Steinenbrück in the town of Overath in the Rheinisch-Bergisches Kreis in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .

Location and description

The village of Unterbech is located above the federal highway 4 on the district road 38, which connects Steinenbrück with Kreutzhäuschen . It is named here Holzbachtalstraße and runs in parts next to the Holzbach. Unterbech borders on the Holzbachaue nature reserve (GL-072), in whose wetlands rare plants and animals find their home. Places in the near are Mittelbech , Heidermühle , Heide , Kleinhurden and Neuenhausen .

history

The Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies , Blatt Amt Steinbach , shows that the living space had a courtyard as early as 1715, which is labeled as Bech . Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking names the court on his charter of the Duchy of Berg in 1789 as Bech . It shows that at that time the place was part of the Löderich family in the parish of Overath.

The place is recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1817 as Bech . The Prussian first recording from 1845 shows the residential area also under the name Bech . From the Prussian new admission of 1892, the place is regularly recorded on the measurement table as a sub- table .

In 1822, 15 people lived in the place categorized as Hof and designated Bech , which after the collapse of the Napoleonic administration and its replacement belonged to the Overath mayor in the Mülheim am Rhein district . For the year 1830 19 inhabitants are given for the place designated as Bech . The place, which was categorized as Hof and designated Unterbech in 1845 according to the overview of the government district of Cologne , had a residential building with 15 inhabitants at that time, all of whom were Catholic.

The list of inhabitants and livestock from 1848 lists 8 inhabitants for Unterbech. Including the family of four of the farmer Peter Hasbach, to whom 1 ox, 4 cows, two cattle and 5 pigs are assigned. Furthermore Adam Hasberg without trade and three residents, referred to as servants , without cattle ownership.

The municipality and estate district statistics of the Rhine Province listed Unterbech in 1871 with one house and eight residents. In the municipality lexicon for the province of Rhineland from 1888, a house with six residents is given for Unterbech . In 1895 the place had a house with six inhabitants, in 1905 one house and five inhabitants are given.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ "Holzbachaue" nature reserve in the specialist information system of the State Office for Nature, Environment and Consumer Protection in North Rhine-Westphalia , accessed on February 21, 2017.
  2. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province. Second volume: The map from 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794. Bonn 1898.
  3. ↑ Alexander A. Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . tape 1 . Karl August Künnel, Halle 1821.
  4. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff :  Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830.
  5. ↑ Overview of the components and list of all the localities and individually named properties of the government district of Cologne: by districts, mayor's offices and parishes, with information on the number of people and the residential buildings, as well as the Confessions, Jurisdictions, Military and former state conditions. / ed. from the Royal Government of Cologne [Cologne], [1845]
  6. ↑ Berthold Gladbach, Peter Lückerath: The Overather population in name tax and residents lists from the 15th to the 20th century . Ed .: Bergischer Geschichtsverein Rhein-Berg e. V. Bergisch Gladbach 2016, ISBN 978-3-932326-75-2 , p. 337 .
  7. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
  8. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
  9. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
  10. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1909