Kaltenborn (Overath)

Kaltenborn City of Overath Coordinates: 50 ° 56 ′ 43 "  N , 7 ° 21 ′ 53"  E
Height :	255 m above sea level NN
Location of Kaltenborn in Overath

Kaltenborn is a district of Marialinden in the town of Overath in the Rheinisch-Bergisches Kreis in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .

Location and description

The small, agricultural hamlet of Kaltenborn is located between Landwehr and Wüststeimel on Landesstraße 360 ​​north of the old trade route Brüderstraße . Nearby are Hagen , Federath and the Schlingenbachtal . The area is one of the wetlands and, from a natural point of view, is part of the Marialinder Riedelland , where - as far as agriculture allows - rare animals and plants live. One of the special features of Kaltenborn is a horse farm, where trail riders can also spend the night in the stable.

history

Kaltenborn was first mentioned in 1209 as de Caldinburne , in the later 13th century still as de Caldenburne . The appellative -born is a common form for source , stream or fountain . The name means cold water .

The Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies , Blatt Amt Steinbach , shows that the residential area had two farmsteads as early as 1715, which are labeled as Kalten Born . Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking names the court on his charter of the Duchy of Berg in 1789 as Kalteborn . It shows that the place was part of the Honschaft Miebach in the parish of Overath at that time .

The place is recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1817 as Kaltenborn . The Prussian first recording from 1845 shows the residential area under the name Kalterbonen . From the Prussian new admission in 1892, the place is regularly recorded as Kaltenborn on measuring table sheets .

In 1822, 19 people lived in the place categorized as a courtyard and designated as Kaltenborn , which after the collapse of the Napoleonic administration and its replacement belonged to the Overath mayor in the Mülheim am Rhein district . For the year 1830 19 inhabitants are given for the place called Kaltenborn . The place, which was categorized as a courtyard in 1845 according to the overview of the government district of Cologne , had six residential buildings with 28 inhabitants at that time, all of which were Catholic. The municipality and estate district statistics of the Rhine province lists Kaltenborn in 1871 with four houses and 26 inhabitants. In the municipality encyclopedia for the Rhineland province from 1888, four houses with 19 inhabitants are given for Kaltenborn . In 1895 the place has three houses with 22 inhabitants and belonged denominationally to the Catholic parish Marialinden, in 1905 three houses and 17 inhabitants are given.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Offenstall Kaltenborn
2. ^ Heinrich Dittmaier : settlement names and settlement history of the Bergisches Land . In: Journal of the Bergisches Geschichtsverein . tape 74 , parallel edition as a publication by the Institute for Historical Regional Studies of the Rhineland at the University of Bonn. Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1956.
3. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius  : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province ; Second volume: The map of 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794 ; Bonn; 1898
4. ↑ Alexander A. Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . tape 2 . Karl August Künnel, Halle 1821.
5. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff :  Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
6. ↑ Overview of the components and list of all the localities and individually named properties of the government district of Cologne: by districts, mayor's offices and parishes, with information on the number of people and the residential buildings, as well as the Confessions, Jurisdictions, Military and former state conditions. / ed. from the Royal Government of Cologne [Cologne], [1845]
7. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
8. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
9. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
10. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1909