Hardt (Overath)

Hardt City of Overath Coordinates: 50 ° 55 ′ 26 ″  N , 7 ° 19 ′ 57 ″  E
Height :	161 m above sea level NHN
Location of Hardt in Overath

Hardt is a district of Marialinden in the town of Overath in the Rheinisch-Bergisches Kreis in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .

Location and description

The small, agricultural town of Hardt is located between the old pilgrimage site of Marialinden and the Naafbachtal . It can be reached via Kreisstraße 37. Nearby places are Birkenhof , Meegen , Oderscheiderberg , and Niedergrützenbach . From a natural point of view, the area is part of the Marialinder Riedelland , which in turn is part of the Agger-Sülz plateaus . Numerous rare animals and plants have found their home in the wet green areas and forests. The Naafbachtal with the eponymous Naafbach is under nature protection. Individual areas of the area are also bird sanctuaries , water protection zones and the European fauna and flora habitats .

history

A list of taxes from 1280 already mentions an old feudal farm with the name Hart - which originally referred to a mountain forest.

The Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies , Blatt Amt Steinbach , shows that the living space had a courtyard in 1715, which is labeled as Haardt . Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking names the court on his charter of the Duchy of Berg in 1789 as Hart . It shows that the place was part of the Honschaft Burg in the parish of Overath at that time .

The place is recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1817 as Harth . The Prussian first recording from 1845 shows the residential area under the name Haardt . From the Prussian new admission of 1892, the place is regularly recorded as Hardt on measuring table sheets .

In 1822, 19 people lived in the place categorized as Hof and designated as Harth , which after the collapse of the Napoleonic administration and its replacement belonged to the Overath mayor in the Mülheim am Rhein district . For the year 1830 22 inhabitants are given for the place called Harth . The place categorized as Hof in 1845 according to the overview of the government district of Cologne and designated Harth had seven residential buildings with 22 inhabitants, all of them Catholic denominations. The municipal and Gutbezirksstatistik the Rhine Province leads Hardt 1871 with five houses and 32 residents. In the municipality lexicon for the province of Rhineland from 1888, five houses with 24 inhabitants are given for Hardt . In 1895 the place has four houses with 16 inhabitants and belonged denominationally to the Catholic parish Marialinden, in 1905 four houses and 18 inhabitants are given.

Individual evidence

1. ^ "Naafbachtal" nature reserve in the specialist information system of the State Office for Nature, Environment and Consumer Protection in North Rhine-Westphalia , accessed on February 21, 2017.
2. ↑ Directive 92/43 / EEC (Fauna-Flora-Habitat)
3. ↑ Jörg Poettgen (editorial): 950 years Overath (1064-2014) - Street names tell history. Ed .: Bergischer Geschichtsverein Overath e. V., Overath 2014.
4. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province. Second volume: The map from 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794. Bonn 1898.
5. ↑ Alexander A. Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . tape 2 . Karl August Künnel, Halle 1821.
6. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff :  Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
7. ↑ Overview of the components and list of all the localities and individually named properties of the government district of Cologne: by districts, mayor's offices and parishes, with information on the number of people and the residential buildings, as well as the Confessions, Jurisdictions, Military and former state conditions. / ed. from the Royal Government of Cologne [Cologne], [1845]
8. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
9. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
10. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
11. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1909.