Gut Ennenbach

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Gut Ennenbach
City of Overath
Coordinates: 50 ° 57 ′ 7 ″  N , 7 ° 18 ′ 5 ″  E
Height : 106 m
Ennenbach Estate (Overath)
Gut Ennenbach

Location of Gut Ennenbach in Overath
Place view
Place view

Gut Ennenbach is a district of Overath in the Rheinisch-Bergisches Kreis in North Rhine-Westphalia . Until 1975 the place was called Hufe .

Location and description

The district Gut Ennenbach is located in the upper Aggertal near Klef on the district road 38. It is a farm, a well-kept rural property within wide fields and forest. Years ago there was a discussion of including the area in the planned Ginsterfeld industrial park , which was initially rejected after a petition and protests, including by the Bergisches Naturschutzverein.

history

The original place name Hufe comes from a medieval area specification and legal status for full yards , the Hufe . The current name Gut Ennenbach refers to the long-time owner family of the estate. The place was mentioned in a document around 1400 as dei Hoeve , another mention was made in 1470 as Hoeve .

The Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies , Blatt Amt Steinbach , shows that the living space was a Freihof in 1715 , which is labeled as Huff . Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking names the court on his charter of the Duchy of Berg in 1789 as Huf . From it it emerges that the place was part of the Honschaft Balken in the parish of Overath at that time .

The place is recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1817 as Hofen . The Prussian first recording from 1845 shows the residential area under the name Hoof . From the Prussian new admission in 1892, the place is regularly recorded on measuring table sheets as Hufe , from the end of the 20th century then as Gut Ennenbach.

After the collapse of the Napoleonic administration and its replacement, Hufe belonged to the Overath mayor in the Mülheim am Rhein district . According to the survey of the government district of Cöln, the place designated as Hove in 1845 and categorized as a leasehold property had a residential building with 12 inhabitants at that time, all of whom were Catholic. The municipal and Gutbezirksstatistik the Rhine Province led hooves (or Hove , Hoof ) 1871 with a house and six residents. In the municipality lexicon for the Rhineland province of 1888, a house with ten residents was specified for Hufe . In 1895 the place had a house with eight inhabitants, in 1905 one house and nine inhabitants were given. In the house numbering register of 1907, a Baron Schweppenburg from Berlin was named as the owner of the house , and Wilhelm Lüdenbach as the resident.

Mesolithic settlement site

The discovery of the local researcher Helmut Krause (1913–2015) that a Mesolithic settlement must have existed in the vicinity of the Ennenbach estate and that the area was settled around 8,000 years ago is considered a sensation in specialist circles . Krause's finds of around 3500 Stone Age artefacts that he excavated or discovered on the site between 1984 and 1987 serve as evidence . These testimonies of the Stone Age are now kept in the Rheinisches Landesmuseum Bonn . The detailed documentation of his work, including historical base maps and floor plans, is in the Overath City Archives.

On the basis of § 10 and § 14 of the Cologne Act , the neighboring municipality of Hohkeppel , to which a district called Hufe belonged at the time, was dissolved with effect from January 1, 1975 , and Lindlar was added. In the course of this, some residential areas near the border were moved to the municipality of Overath, including the Hufe belonging to Hohkeppel . Since the place name Hufe now existed twice in the extended Overather city area, the administration renamed the historical Overather Freihof Hufe after the Ennenbach family, who had been managing the court since 1925. So the name of the Overathers residential area Hufe changed to Gut Ennenbach . The former Hohkeppeler Hufe, however, kept its ancestral name.

  • Gut Ennenbach Strasse.jpg
  • Gut Ennenbach Garden (3) .jpg
  • Gut Ennenbach Hof.jpg
  • Gut Ennenbach Garden (1) .jpg
  • Gut Ennenbach Teich.jpg
  • Gut Ennenbach Kreisel.jpg

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Pros and Cons of Gorse Field. ( Memento of the original from November 19, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.ginsterfeld-overath.de
  2. ↑ Nature conservation association for the planned Ginsterfeld industrial park.
  3. ^ Heinrich Dittmaier : settlement names and settlement history of the Bergisches Land . In: Journal of the Bergisches Geschichtsverein . tape 74 , parallel edition as a publication by the Institute for Historical Regional Studies of the Rhineland at the University of Bonn. Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1956.
  4. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province. Second volume: The map from 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794. Bonn; 1898.
  5. ↑ Alexander August Mützell, Leopold Krug (Ed.): New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state. Third volume. Kr-O. With Karl August Kümmel, Halle 1822 ( digitized ).
  6. ↑ Royal Government of Cologne (Ed.): Overview of the constituent parts and list of all the localities and individually named properties of the government district of Cologne, according to districts, mayorships and parishes, with information on the number of people and the residential buildings, as well as the Confessions, Jurisdictions , Military and earlier country conditions. Cologne 1845 ( digitized ).
  7. ^ The communities and manor districts of the Rhine Province and their population. Edited and compiled by the Royal Statistical Bureau from the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. In: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Hrsg.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. tape XI , 1874, ZDB -ID 1467523-7 ( digitized ).
  8. ^ Community encyclopedia for the province of Rhineland. Based on materials from the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, edited by the Royal Statistical Bureau. In: Royal Statistical Bureau (Hrsg.): Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. tape XII , 1888, ZDB -ID 1046036-6 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Community encyclopedia for the province of Rhineland. Based on materials from the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, edited by the Royal Statistical Bureau. In: Royal Statistical Bureau (Hrsg.): Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. tape XII , 1897, ZDB -ID 1046036-6 .
  10. ^ Community encyclopedia for the Rhine Province. Based on the materials from the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, edited by the Royal Prussian State Statistical Office. In: Königliches Prussisches Statistisches Landesamt (Hrsg.): Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. Booklet XII, 1909, ZDB -ID 1046036-6 .
  11. ↑ Berthold Gladbach, Peter Lückerath: The Overather population in name, tax and residents lists from the 15th to the 20th century. Ed .: Geschichtsverein Rhein-Berg, Bergisch Gladbach 2016, ISBN 978-3-932326-75-2 , p. 364.
  12. ↑ Anne Scherer: Helmut Krause from Overath / local researcher out of passion. In: Achera. Contributions to the history of the city of Overath . Edited by Bergischer Geschichtsverein Overath eV, Overath 2019. ISSN 0724-1534, pp. 21–28.
  13. ^ Bergischer Geschichtsverein Overath: Helmut Krause turns 100 (PDF).
  14. ↑ The Helmut Krause collection now enriches the Overath city archive. Official announcement in the city of Overath's bulletin, November 10, 2017.
  15. ↑ Archive receives researcher's estate. In: Kölner Stadtanzeiger. 2nd / 3rd December 2017
  16. ^ The Cologne Act in full. Retrieved June 7, 2016 .

Web links

Commons : Gut Ennenbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files