Heidermühle (Overath)

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Heidermühle
City of Overath
Coordinates: 50 ° 56 ′ 57 ″  N , 7 ° 15 ′ 4 ″  E
Height : 141 m above sea level NN
Heidermühle (Overath)
Heidermühle

Location of Heidermühle in Overath

Heidermühle is a district of Steinenbrück in the town of Overath in the Rheinisch-Bergisches Kreis in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .

Location and description

The district of Heidermühle is located above the federal motorway 4 on the district road 38, which connects Kreutzhäuschen with Steinenbrück. Heidermühle is the location of one of three Overather scattered settlements of Transylvanian Saxony . Nearby places are Mittelbech , Oberbech , Stich , Lokenbach and Großhurden .

history

The Heidermühle am Holzbach was built as a grain mill in 1783 by the farmer Gottfried Schmitt zu Heide . At that time the mill belonged to the Löderich family in the parish of Overath.

Around 1800 it belonged to a Peter Schwamborn and in 1832 to a Wilhelm Dresbach from Großhurden . In 1835 it was bought by a Hermann Altenrath from Großhurden.

The place is on the topographic recording of the Rhineland in 1817 as Heide M. recorded. The Prussian first recording from 1845 shows the living space with a mill symbol, but not labeled. From the Prussian new admission of 1892, the place is regularly recorded as Heider M. on measuring table sheets .

After the collapse of the Napoleonic administration and its replacement, Heidermühle belonged to the Overath mayor in the Mülheim am Rhein district . The list of residents and livestock from 1848 lists three people as residents of Heidermühle: Peter Roth's family of two , farmer and tenant , owner of a cow and a calf, and also the trader Jacob Hasberg , without cattle.

The municipality and estate district statistics of the Rhine province lists Heidermühle in 1871 with one house and eleven residents. In the municipality lexicon for the Rhineland province of 1888, a house with ten residents is given for Heidermühle . In 1895 the place also has a house with ten inhabitants, in 1905 one house and seven inhabitants are given.

Further owners of the mill were in 1934 a Ludwig Halermeier from Heumar and in 1941 a Josef Marten from Lustheide . The mill stopped operating in the 1950s.

In the 19th century, non-ferrous metal ores were mined in the Achenbach and Arago mines .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ursula Schmidt-Goertz: Return to the origin of the forefathers / 20 years of Transylvanian settlements in the district of Overath . In: Rheinisch-Bergischer Calendar 1982. Ed. Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis, Bergisch Gladbach 1982. ISBN 387314-118-3
  2. ↑ Die Siebenbürger in Overath / Kölner Stadtanzeiger from August 11, 2014
  3. ↑ a b c Herbert Nicke : Bergische Mühlen. On the trail of the use of hydropower in the land of a thousand mills between Wupper and Sieg . Galunder, Wiehl 1998, ISBN 3-931251-36-5 , pp. 260 .
  4. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province ; Second volume: The map of 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794 ; Bonn; 1898
  5. ↑ Alexander A. Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . tape 1 . Karl August Künnel, Halle 1821.
  6. ^ Berthold Gladbach, Peter Lückerath: The Overather population in name tax and residents' lists from the 15th to the 20th century , p. 337. Ed. Bergischer Geschichtsverein Rhein-Berg eV, Bergisch Gladbach 2016. ISBN 978-3-932-326 -75-2
  7. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
  8. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
  9. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
  10. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1909