Büchel (Steinenbrück)

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Büchel
City of Overath
Coordinates: 50 ° 56 ′ 26 ″  N , 7 ° 13 ′ 28 ″  E
Height : 135 m above sea level NHN
Büchel (Overath)
Büchel

Location of Büchel in Overath

Büchel is a district of Steinenbrück in the town of Overath in the Rheinisch-Bergisches Kreis in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .

Location and description

The small, agricultural district of Büchel can be reached via Olper Strasse (Landesstrasse 165), which connects Steinenbrück with Heiligenhaus . The name Büchel is derived from Bühl , an old form of hill . Büchel grows together with the village of Schmitzlöderich to form a settlement area. Nearby are Katzemich , Frielinghausen , the core area of ​​the Altenbrück district and the Lüderich landfill , which is to be closed in 2019. From a natural point of view, the area belongs to the Agger-Sülz plateaus .

history

The Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies , Blatt Amt Steinbach , shows that the residential area had a courtyard as early as 1715, which is labeled as Böggel . Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking names the court on his charter of the Duchy of Berg in 1789 as Büchel . It shows that at that time the place was part of the Löderich family in the parish of Overath.

The place is not recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1817. The Prussian first recording from 1845 shows the residential area under the name Büchel . From the Prussian new admission in 1892, the place is regularly recorded as Büchel on measuring table sheets .

After the collapse of the Napoleonic administration and its replacement, Büchel belonged to the Overath mayor in the Mülheim am Rhein district . Since there were three farms called Büchel in the mayor's office in 1822 , the number of inhabitants was either 13, 24 or 28. Also for the year 1830 15, 29 and 34 inhabitants are given for the unspecified places, although it remains unclear which number of inhabitants is belongs to this book. The place, which was categorized as a village in 1845 according to the overview of the government district of Cologne and designated as Büchel in the municipality of Loederich , had seven residential buildings with 35 inhabitants at that time, all of them Catholic faith.

The list of residents and livestock from 1848 shows 36 residents in Büchel (municipality of Löderich), including nineteen children. She names the heads of household: Ferrenberg, Peter; Joust, Peter - plus three Schmitt families: Adolph, Theodor and Melchior - all of them Ackerer . Furthermore, Miller Peter, Schuster and Weber, Wilhelm, mining blacksmith . There are eight children in the Melchior Schmitt's family of ten. The Theodor and Melchior Schmitt families each own 1 ox, 2 cows, and 1 pig - according to the statistics of the authorities, they are the wealthiest farmers in Büchel.

The local and Gutbezirksstatistik the Rhine Province leads Büchel 1871 with 13 houses and 40 residents. In the municipality lexicon for the Rhineland province of 1888, ten houses with 29 inhabitants are given for Büchel near Steinenbrück . In 1895 the place had seven houses with 23 inhabitants, in 1905 nine houses and 55 inhabitants are given.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Heinrich Dittmaier : settlement names and settlement history of the Bergisches Land . In: Journal of the Bergisches Geschichtsverein . tape 74 , parallel edition as a publication by the Institute for Historical Regional Studies of the Rhineland at the University of Bonn. Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1956.
  2. ↑ Kölner Stadtanzeiger dated November 7, 2016: District administration: the duration of the landfill in Lüderich will not be extended.
  3. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province ; Second volume: The map of 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794 ; Bonn; 1898
  4. ↑ a b Alexander A. Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . tape 1 . Karl August Künnel, Halle 1821.
  5. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff :  Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
  6. ↑ Overview of the components and list of all the localities and individually named properties of the government district of Cologne: by districts, mayor's offices and parishes, with information on the number of people and the residential buildings, as well as the Confessions, Jurisdictions, Military and former state conditions. / ed. from the Royal Government of Cologne [Cologne], [1845]
  7. ^ Berthold Gladbach, Peter Lückerath: The Overather population in lists of names, taxes and residents from the 15th to the 20th century, p. 182. Ed .: Geschichtsverein Rhein-Berg, Bergisch Gladbach 2016. ISBN 978-3-932326-75 -2 , p. 334
  8. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
  9. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
  10. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
  11. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1909