Schmitzbüchel

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Schmitzbüchel
City of Overath
Coordinates: 50 ° 57 ′ 25 ″  N , 7 ° 13 ′ 28 ″  E
Height : 120 m above sea level NN
Incorporation : 1975
Schmitzbüchel (Overath)
Schmitzbüchel

Location of Schmitzbüchel in Overath

Schmitzbüchel is a district of Immekeppel in the town of Overath in the Rheinisch-Bergisches Kreis in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .

Location and description

The agricultural district of Schmitzbüchel on the border with Bensberg can be reached via Landesstraße 284, which is called Lindlarer Straße here. The Krebsbach flows through the village and flows into the Lindlarer Sülz , which in turn flows into the Agger . Next door is the Oberauel clay pit , an abandoned quarry, which is under nature protection . Rare animals and plants find their home in the area with wet green areas and hillside forests. The Bergisches Naturschutzverein has its seat in Schmitzbüchel as well as a beekeeping association. At the annual apple festival of the nature conservation association, pomologists , among others, determine old apple varieties.

history

The Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies , Blatt Amt Portz , shows that the residential area already had three courtyards in 1715, which are labeled as Böggel . Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking names the court on his charter of the Duchy of Berg in 1789 as Büchel . It emerges from it that the place was part of the upper parish Immekeppel (also Honschaft Immekeppel ) of the parish Gladbach in the upper court of Bensberg at that time.

The place is recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1817 as Schmidtsbüchel . The Prussian premiere from 1845 shows the residential area under the name Schmitz Büchel . From the Prussian new admission of 1892, the place is regularly recorded as Schmitzbüchel on measuring table sheets .

In 1822, 42 people lived in the village, which was categorized as a farm and called Schmitsbüchel , which after the collapse of the Napoleonic administration and its replacement belonged to the mayor's office in Bensberg in the Mülheim am Rhein district . For the year 1830 49 inhabitants are given for the place called Schmitsbüchel . In 1845, according to the overview of the government district of Cöln, categorized as a farm and designated Schmitzbüchel had eight residential buildings with 45 inhabitants, all of them Catholic denominations. The local and Gutbezirksstatistik the Rhine Province leads Schmitz Büchel 1871 with 19 houses and 110 residents. In the municipality lexicon for the Rhineland province from 1888, 19 houses with 105 inhabitants are given for Schmitzbüchel . In 1895 the place had 17 houses with 100 inhabitants and belonged denominationally to the Catholic parish Immekeppel, in 1905 14 houses and 84 inhabitants are given.

On the basis of Section 10 of the Cologne Act , several Bensberg outlying areas were transferred to the Overath community in 1975, including the area around Immekeppel with Schmitzbüchel.

See also

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Bergischer Naturschutzverein eV
  2. ↑ / Beekeeping Association Overath eV
  3. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius  : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province ; Second volume: The map of 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794 ; Bonn; 1898
  4. ↑ Alexander A. Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . tape 4 . Karl August Künnel, Halle 1823.
  5. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff :  Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
  6. ↑ Overview of the components and list of all the localities and individually named properties of the government district of Cologne: by districts, mayor's offices and parishes, with information on the number of people and the residential buildings, as well as the Confessions, Jurisdictions, Military and former state conditions. / ed. from the Royal Government of Cologne [Cologne], [1845]
  7. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
  8. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
  9. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
  10. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1909.
  11. ^ The Cologne Act in full. Retrieved June 7, 2016 .