Marino (Lazio)
Marino | ||
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Country | Italy | |
region | Lazio | |
Metropolitan city | Rome (RM) | |
Coordinates | 41 ° 46 ′ N , 12 ° 40 ′ E | |
height | 360 m slm | |
surface | 26.10 km² | |
Residents | 45,922 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
Population density | 1,759 inhabitants / km² | |
Post Code | 00047 | |
prefix | 06 | |
ISTAT number | 058057 | |
Popular name | Marinesi | |
Patron saint | San Barnaba | |
Website | Marino |
Marino (also Marino Laziale ) is a city with 45,922 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2019) in the Alban Mountains above Lake Alban , 23 km southeast of Rome and 6 km south of Frascati in the metropolitan city of Rome .
geography
The old town of Marino lies on the edge of the caldera of an extinct volcano above Lake Alban . The municipality extends into the plain of the Campagna Romana . The districts of Castelluccia, Cava dei Selci, Due Santi, Frattocchie, Fontana Sala and Santa Maria delle Mole are located in the western part of the municipality along the Via Appia and are now the residential areas for most of the Marinesi. In 1974 Ciampino was spun off from Marino as an independent municipality. Since 1993 efforts have been made in the suburbs of Frattocchie and Santa Maria delle Mole to form an independent community under the name of Boville .
Marino is counted among the localities of the Castelli Romani .
The neighboring towns are Castel Gandolfo , Ciampino , Grottaferrata , Rocca di Papa and Rome .
traffic
Marino is connected to Rome by Via dei Laghi . The western parts of the city are accessed with the state road 7 Via Appia , whereby the Via Appia Antica and the Via Appia Nuova merge in Frattocchie. The state road 207 Via Nettunense leads from Frattocchie to Anzio (43 km) to the sea.
Marino has a train station on the FR4 Rome – Albano regional line . Santa Maria delle Mole train station on the FR4 Rome – Velletri regional line is in the northwest of the municipality.
history
In pre-Roman times there were three places in the municipality.
- Mugillae was born in 490 BC. Destroyed by the Volscores .
- Bovillae was settled by the refugees from Alba Longa . It disappeared during the Migration Period.
- Locus Ferentinus was a meeting place of the League of Latins .
After the conquest of Rome, Castrimoenium was founded. The aqueduct of the Aqua Tepula started from here. In 313 AD Constantine the Great donated the site to the cathedral of Albano . In the 10th century the place came under the name of Possessio Marinas in the possession of the Counts of Tusculum and later the Frangipane and finally in 1266 the Orsini . In 1419 the Colonna conquered Marino.
In 1870 the Papal State was dissolved and Marino was incorporated into the Kingdom of Italy .
population
Population development
year | 1881 | 1901 | 1921 | 1936 | 1951 | 1971 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Residents | 4,755 | 5,663 | 7,340 | 11.308 | 13,109 | 23,836 | 32.903 | 32,706 | 38,358 |
Source ISTAT
ethnicities
On December 31, 2018, 4,362 foreigners lived in Marino. Most of them come from the following countries:
politics
Adriano Palozzi ( PdL ) was elected mayor in the second ballot in May 2006 and was confirmed in office in May 2011. In April 2013, after being elected to the regional council of Lazio, he had to give up his post as mayor. Fabio Silvagni ( FI ) was elected in May 2014 . He was arrested in April 2015 after a corruption scandal and resigned in September 2015. Some time later, Carlo Colizza ( MoVimento 5 Stelle ) was elected Mayor on June 5, 2016 and officially confirmed on June 21.
Mayor of Marino:
- 2000–2002: Fabio Desideri, non-party for center-right coalition
- 2002–2003: Fausto Gianni, acting mayor
- 2003–2005: Ugo Onorati, independent for the center-left coalition
- 2005–2006: Ferdinando Santoriello, acting mayor
- 2006-2013: Adriano Palozzi ( PdL )
- 2013–2014: Fabrizio De Sanctis ( PdL ), Vice Mayor
- 2014–2015: Fabio Silvagni ( FI )
- 2015–2016: Enza Caporale, acting mayor
- since 2016: Carlo Colizza ( M5S )
Twin cities
- Ischia , Campania
- Boulogne-Billancourt near Paris
- Neukölln district of Berlin
- Paterna , Valencia
- Irving Texas
- Nafpaktos Greece
religion
The majority of the residents of Marino belong to the Roman Catholic Church. The city belongs to the diocese of Albano and has seven parishes.
Attractions
- The parish church of San Barnaba was built by Antonio del Grande from 1640 to 1653 .
- The Palazzo Colonna was built over the ancient castle of Castrimoenium. Today it is the town hall and museum.
- In 1962 a mithraium with very well preserved frescoes was discovered.
- The Trappist Abbey of Frattocchie is quietly located in a grove on the Via Appia Nuova .
gallery
Bull-killing scene in the Mithraeum
Personalities
- Vittoria Colonna (* 1492 in Castello di Marino, † 1547 in Rome), poet
- Bonifazio Graziani (* ~ 1604/05 in Marino, † 1664 in Marino), composer
- Umberto Mastroianni (* 1910 in Fontana Liri , † 1998 in Marino), sculptor
- Hans Werner Henze (* 1926 in Gütersloh , † 2012 in Dresden ), composer, lived in Marino since 1961
- Massimiliano Martella (* 1977 in Marino), racing cyclist
- Roberta Missoni (* 1980 in Marino), porn actress
- Erika Furlani (* 1996 in Marino), high jumper
Culinary specialties
Marino is the center of the Marino DOC white wine growing area . A wine festival has been held in October since 1925 .
literature
- Anton Henze , Kunibert Bering, Gerhard Wiedmann: Art guide Rome. 5th, revised edition. Philipp Reclam GmbH, Stuttgart 1994, ISBN 3-15-010402-5 .
- Christoph Henning: Lazio. The land around Rome. With walks in the Eternal City (= DuMont art travel guide ). 3rd, updated edition. DuMont, Cologne 2006, ISBN 3-7701-6031-2 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Statistiche demografiche ISTAT. Monthly population statistics of the Istituto Nazionale di Statistica , as of December 31 of 2019.
- ^ Christian Hülsen : Bovillae . In: Paulys Realencyclopadie der classischen Antiquity Science (RE). Supplement volume I, Stuttgart 1903, col. 257.
- ↑ Statistiche demografiche ISTAT . Population statistics from the Istituto Nazionale di Statistica, as of December 31, 2011.
- ^ Istituto Nazionale di Statistica
- ^ Information from the Ministry of the Interior
- ^ Andrea Palladino: Sindaco di Marino arrestato: “Assunzioni in cambio di permesso per fast food”. In: Il Fatto Quotidiano . April 9, 2015, accessed March 6, 2020 .
- ^ Information from the Ministry of the Interior
- ^ Diocese of Albano (Italian), accessed December 20, 2015
- ↑ www.wein-plus.de
Web links
- Marino on www.comuni-italiani.it (Italian)